Network Working Group M. Boucadair
Internet-Draft C. Jacquenet
Updates: 6824 (if approved) France Telecom
Intended status: Experimental March 9, 2015
Expires: September 10, 2015

An Extension to MPTCP for Symmetrical Sub-Flow Management
draft-boucadair-mptcp-symmetric-02

Abstract

This document specifies a MPTCP extension that allows to achieve symmetrical subflow management. In particular, this extension allows both endpoints to add new subflows whenever needed without waiting for the endpoint which initiated the first subflow to add new ones.

This document updates RFC 6824.

Requirements Language

The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].

Status of This Memo

This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

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This Internet-Draft will expire on September 10, 2015.

Copyright Notice

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Table of Contents

1. Introduction

This document specifies a MPTCP [RFC6824] extension to achieve symmetrical subflow management. The problem space is further described in Section 2, while a proposed solution is discussed in Section 3.

This document assumes Port Control Protocol (PCP)-enabled networks [RFC6887]. But other procedures can be used to instantiate mappings and discover the external lP address/port assigned by an upstream flow-aware device (e.g., CGN [RFC6888], firewall, etc.).

2. Problem Space

The following is extracted from[I-D.ietf-mptcp-experience]:

This means that in practice only the client (that is the TCP endpoint that initiated the first subflow) can initiate new subflows. This is not optimal in situations where (1) the remote endpoints want to boost their sending rate or handover to a new IP address without waiting for the client to add new subflows, (2) or when the traffic distribution as observed by the remote endpoint does not meet its local policies. Adding new subflows should be subject to both the client's and server's local policies, not only those of the client.

3. Proposed Solution

OLD:
        1                   2                   3
        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
       +---------------+---------------+--------+--------+---------------+
       |     Kind      |     Length    |ADD_ADDR| IPVer  |  Address ID   |
       +---------------+---------------+--------+--------+---------------+
       |          Address (IPv4 - 4 octets / IPv6 - 16 octets)           |
       +-------------------------------+---------------------------------+
       |   Port (2 octets)             |
       +-------------------------------+

NEW:
       1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +---------------+---------------+--------+--------+---------------+
      |     Kind      |     Length    |ADD_ADDR| Flags  |  Address ID   |
      +---------------+---------------+--------+--------+---------------+
      |          Address (IPv4 - 4 octets / IPv6 - 16 octets)           |
      +-------------------------------+---------------------------------+
      |   Port (2 octets)             |
      +-------------------------------+

                                        +-+-+-+-+
      Flags is a set of 4 flags:        |C|r|r|r|
                                        +-+-+-+-+

      C flag MUST be set to 1 when the address/port are checked.
      "rrr" are for future assignment as additional flag bits.
      r bits MUST each be sent as zero and MUST be ignored on receipt.

Figure 1

This procedure can be activated upon bootstrap or when a network attachment change occurs (e.g., attach to a new network); it is not executed for every new MPTCP connection:

4. Security Considerations

PCP-related security considerations are discussed in [RFC6887]. MPTCP-related security considerations are documented in [RFC6824] and [I-D.ietf-mptcp-attacks].

5. IANA Considerations

TBC.

6. Acknowledgements

Many thank to Olivier Bonaventure who suggested the idea of updating ADD_ADDR.

7. References

7.1. Normative References

[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
[RFC6824] Ford, A., Raiciu, C., Handley, M. and O. Bonaventure, "TCP Extensions for Multipath Operation with Multiple Addresses", RFC 6824, January 2013.

7.2. Informative References

[I-D.eardley-mptcp-implementations-survey] Eardley, P., "Survey of MPTCP Implementations", Internet-Draft draft-eardley-mptcp-implementations-survey-02, July 2013.
[I-D.ietf-mptcp-attacks] Bagnulo, M., Paasch, C., Gont, F., Bonaventure, O. and C. Raiciu, "Analysis of MPTCP residual threats and possible fixes", Internet-Draft draft-ietf-mptcp-attacks-03, February 2015.
[I-D.ietf-mptcp-experience] Bonaventure, O., Paasch, C. and G. Detal, "Experience with Multipath TCP", Internet-Draft draft-ietf-mptcp-experience-01, March 2015.
[I-D.ietf-pcp-proxy] Perreault, S., Boucadair, M., Penno, R., Wing, D. and S. Cheshire, "Port Control Protocol (PCP) Proxy Function", Internet-Draft draft-ietf-pcp-proxy-06, December 2014.
[IGD1] UPnP Forum, , "WANIPConnection:1 Service (http://www.upnp.org/specs/gw/UPnP-gw-WANIPConnection-v1-Service.pdf)", November 2001.
[IGD2] UPnP Forum, , "WANIPConnection:2 Service (http://upnp.org/specs/gw/UPnP-gw-WANIPConnection-v2-Service.pdf)", September 2010.
[RFC6250] Thaler, D., "Evolution of the IP Model", RFC 6250, May 2011.
[RFC6334] Hankins, D. and T. Mrugalski, "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) Option for Dual-Stack Lite", RFC 6334, August 2011.
[RFC6887] Wing, D., Cheshire, S., Boucadair, M., Penno, R. and P. Selkirk, "Port Control Protocol (PCP)", RFC 6887, April 2013.
[RFC6888] Perreault, S., Yamagata, I., Miyakawa, S., Nakagawa, A. and H. Ashida, "Common Requirements for Carrier-Grade NATs (CGNs)", BCP 127, RFC 6888, April 2013.
[RFC6970] Boucadair, M., Penno, R. and D. Wing, "Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Internet Gateway Device - Port Control Protocol Interworking Function (IGD-PCP IWF)", RFC 6970, July 2013.
[RFC7291] Boucadair, M., Penno, R. and D. Wing, "DHCP Options for the Port Control Protocol (PCP)", RFC 7291, July 2014.

Authors' Addresses

Mohamed Boucadair France Telecom Rennes, 35000 France EMail: mohamed.boucadair@orange.com
Christian Jacquenet France Telecom Rennes, 35000 France EMail: christian.jacquenet@orange.com