Internet-Draft | IP Traffic Flow Security YANG Module | November 2020 |
Fedyk & Hopps | Expires 19 May 2021 | [Page] |
This document describes a yang module for the management of IP Traffic Flow Security additions to IKEv2 and IPsec.¶
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This document defines a YANG module [RFC7950] for the management of the IP Traffic Flow Security (IP-TFS) extensions as defined in [I-D.ietf-ipsecme-iptfs]. IP-TFS provides enhancements to an IPsec tunnel Security Association to provide improved traffic confidentiality. Traffic confidentiality reduces the ability of traffic analysis to determine identity and correlate observable traffic patterns. IP-TFS offers efficiency when aggregating traffic in fixed size IPsec tunnel packets.¶
The YANG data model in this document conforms to the Network Management Datastore Architecture defined in [RFC8342].¶
The only actively published YANG modules for IPsec are found in [I-D.ietf-i2nsf-sdn-ipsec-flow-protection]. This document uses these models as a general IPsec model that can be augmented. The models in [I-D.ietf-i2nsf-sdn-ipsec-flow-protection] provide for an ike and an ikeless model.¶
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.¶
This document defines configuration and operational parameters of IP traffic flow security (IP-TFS). IP-TFS, defined in [I-D.ietf-ipsecme-iptfs], configures a security association for tunnel mode IPsec with characteristics that improve traffic confidentiality and reduce bandwidth efficiency loss. These documents assume familiarity with IP security concepts described in [RFC4301].¶
IP-TFS uses tunnel mode to improve confidentiality by hiding inner packet identifiable information, packet size and packet timing. IP-TFS provides a general capability allowing aggregation of multiple packets and packet size control utilizing padding and additionally utilizing inner packet fragments when a complete inner packet will not fit in the IPsec outer tunnel packet. Zero byte padding is used to fill the packet when no data is available to send.¶
This document specifies an extensible configuration model for IP-TFS. This version utilizes the capabilities of IP-TFS to configure fixed size IP-TFS Packets that are transmitted at a constant rate. This model is structured to allow for different types of operation through future augmentation.¶
IP-TFS YANG augments IPsec YANG model from [I-D.ietf-i2nsf-sdn-ipsec-flow-protection]. IP-TFS makes use of IPsec tunnel mode and adds a small number configuration items to tunnel mode IPsec. As defined in [I-D.ietf-ipsecme-iptfs], any SA configured to use IP-TFS supports only IP-TFS packets i.e. no mixed IPsec modes.¶
The behavior for IP-TFS is controlled by the source. The self-describing format of an IP-TFS packets allows a sending side to adjust the packet-size and timing independently from any receiver. Both directions are also independent, e.g. IP-TFS may be run only in one direction.¶
The data model uses following constructs for configuration and management:¶
o Configuration¶
o Operational State¶
This YANG module supports configuration of fixed size and fixed rate packets, and elements that may be augmented to support future configuration. The protocol specification [I-D.ietf-ipsecme-iptfs], goes beyond this simple fixed mode of operation by defining a general format for any type of scheme. In this document the outer IPsec packets can be sent with fixed or variable size (without padding). The configuration allows the fixed packet size to be determined by the path MTU. The fixed packet size can also be configured if a value lower than the path MTU is desired.¶
Other configuration items include:¶
The YANG operational data allows the readout of the configured parameters as well as the per SA statistics and error counters for IP-TFS. Per SA IPsec packet statistics are provided as a feature and per SA IP-TFS specific statistics as another feature. Both sets of statistics augment the IPsec YANG models with counters that allow observation of IP-TFS packet efficiency.¶
Draft [I-D.ietf-i2nsf-sdn-ipsec-flow-protection] has a mature set of IPsec YANG management objects.¶
IP-TFS YANG augments:¶
The Security Policy database entry and Security Association entry for an IPsec Tunnel can be augmented with IP-TFS.¶
The following is the YANG tree diagram ([RFC8340]) for the IP-TFS extensions.¶
module: ietf-ipsecme-iptfs augment /nsfike:ipsec-ike/nsfike:conn-entry/nsfike:spd /nsfike:spd-entry/nsfike:ipsec-policy-config /nsfike:processing-info/nsfike:ipsec-sa-cfg: +--rw traffic-flow-security +--rw congestion-control? boolean +--rw packet-size | +--rw use-path-mtu? boolean | +--rw outer-packet-size? uint16 +--rw (tunnel-rate)? | +--:(l2-fixed-rate) | | +--rw l2-fixed-rate? uint64 | +--:(l3-fixed-rate) | +--rw l3-fixed-rate? uint64 +--rw dont-fragment? boolean augment /nsfike:ipsec-ike/nsfike:conn-entry/nsfike:child-sa-info: +--ro traffic-flow-security +--ro congestion-control? boolean +--ro packet-size | +--ro use-path-mtu? boolean | +--ro outer-packet-size? uint16 +--ro (tunnel-rate)? | +--:(l2-fixed-rate) | | +--ro l2-fixed-rate? uint64 | +--:(l3-fixed-rate) | +--ro l3-fixed-rate? uint64 +--ro dont-fragment? boolean augment /nsfikels:ipsec-ikeless/nsfikels:spd/nsfikels:spd-entry /nsfikels:ipsec-policy-config/nsfikels:processing-info /nsfikels:ipsec-sa-cfg: +--rw traffic-flow-security +--rw congestion-control? boolean +--rw packet-size | +--rw use-path-mtu? boolean | +--rw outer-packet-size? uint16 +--rw (tunnel-rate)? | +--:(l2-fixed-rate) | | +--rw l2-fixed-rate? uint64 | +--:(l3-fixed-rate) | +--rw l3-fixed-rate? uint64 +--rw dont-fragment? boolean augment /nsfikels:ipsec-ikeless/nsfikels:sad/nsfikels:sad-entry: +--ro traffic-flow-security +--ro congestion-control? boolean +--ro packet-size | +--ro use-path-mtu? boolean | +--ro outer-packet-size? uint16 +--ro (tunnel-rate)? | +--:(l2-fixed-rate) | | +--ro l2-fixed-rate? uint64 | +--:(l3-fixed-rate) | +--ro l3-fixed-rate? uint64 +--ro dont-fragment? boolean augment /nsfike:ipsec-ike/nsfike:conn-entry/nsfike:child-sa-info: +--ro ipsec-stats {ipsec-stats}? | +--ro tx-packets? uint64 | +--ro tx-octets? uint64 | +--ro tx-drop-packets? uint64 | +--ro rx-packets? uint64 | +--ro rx-octets? uint64 | +--ro rx-drop-packets? uint64 +--ro iptfs-stats {iptfs-stats}? +--ro tx-inner-packets? uint64 +--ro tx-inner-octets? uint64 +--ro tx-extra-pad-packets? uint64 +--ro tx-extra-pad-octets? uint64 +--ro tx-all-pad-packets? uint64 +--ro tx-all-pad-octets? uint64 +--ro rx-inner-packets? uint64 +--ro rx-inner-octets? uint64 +--ro rx-extra-pad-packets? uint64 +--ro rx-extra-pad-octets? uint64 +--ro rx-all-pad-packets? uint64 +--ro rx-all-pad-octets? uint64 +--ro rx-errored-packets? uint64 +--ro rx-missed-packets? uint64 +--ro rx-incomplete-inner-packets? uint64 augment /nsfikels:ipsec-ikeless/nsfikels:sad/nsfikels:sad-entry: +--rw ipsec-stats {ipsec-stats}? | +--ro tx-packets? uint64 | +--ro tx-octets? uint64 | +--ro tx-drop-packets? uint64 | +--ro rx-packets? uint64 | +--ro rx-octets? uint64 | +--ro rx-drop-packets? uint64 +--rw iptfs-stats {iptfs-stats}? +--ro tx-inner-packets? uint64 +--ro tx-inner-octets? uint64 +--ro tx-extra-pad-packets? uint64 +--ro tx-extra-pad-octets? uint64 +--ro tx-all-pad-packets? uint64 +--ro tx-all-pad-octets? uint64 +--ro rx-inner-packets? uint64 +--ro rx-inner-octets? uint64 +--ro rx-extra-pad-packets? uint64 +--ro rx-extra-pad-octets? uint64 +--ro rx-all-pad-packets? uint64 +--ro rx-all-pad-octets? uint64 +--ro rx-errored-packets? uint64 +--ro rx-missed-packets? uint64 +--ro rx-incomplete-inner-packets? uint64¶
The following is the YANG module for managing the IP-TFS extensions.¶
<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-ipsecme-iptfs@2020-11-15.yang" module ietf-ipsecme-iptfs { yang-version 1.1; namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ipsecme-iptfs"; prefix iptfs; import ietf-i2nsf-ike { prefix nsfike; } import ietf-i2nsf-ikeless { prefix nsfikels; } organization "IETF IPSECME Working Group (IPSECME)"; contact "WG Web: <https://tools.ietf.org/wg/ipsecme/> WG List: <mailto:ipsecme@ietf.org> Author: Don Fedyk <mailto:dfedyk@labn.net> Author: Christian Hopps <mailto:chopps@chopps.org>"; // RFC Ed.: replace XXXX with actual RFC number and // remove this note. description "This module defines the configuration and operational state for managing the IP Traffic Flow Security functionality [RFC XXXX]. Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as authors of the code. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info). This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfcXXXX); see the RFC itself for full legal notices."; revision 2020-11-15 { description "Initial Revision"; reference "RFC XXXX: IP Traffic Flow Security YANG Module"; } feature ipsec-stats { description "This feature indicates the device supports per SA IPsec statistics"; } feature iptfs-stats { description "This feature indicates the device supports per SA IP Traffic Flow Security statistics"; } /*--------------------*/ /* groupings */ /*--------------------*/ grouping ipsec-tx-stat-grouping { description "IPsec outbound statistics"; leaf tx-packets { type uint64; config false; description "Outbound Packet count"; } leaf tx-octets { type uint64; config false; description "Outbound Packet bytes"; } leaf tx-drop-packets { type uint64; config false; description "Outbound dropped packets count"; } } grouping ipsec-rx-stat-grouping { description "IPsec inbound statistics"; leaf rx-packets { type uint64; config false; description "Inbound Packet count"; } leaf rx-octets { type uint64; config false; description "Inbound Packet bytes"; } leaf rx-drop-packets { type uint64; config false; description "Inbound dropped packets count"; } } grouping iptfs-tx-stat-grouping { description "IP-TFS outbound statistics"; leaf tx-inner-packets { type uint64; config false; description "Total number of IP-TFS inner packets sent. This count is whole packets only. A fragmented packet counts as one packet"; reference "draft-ietf-ipsecme-iptfs"; } leaf tx-inner-octets { type uint64; config false; description "Total number of IP-TFS inner octets sent. This is inner packet octets only. Does not count padding."; reference "draft-ietf-ipsecme-iptfs"; } leaf tx-extra-pad-packets { type uint64; config false; description "Total number of transmitted outer IP-TFS packets that included some padding."; reference "draft-ietf-ipsecme-iptfs"; } leaf tx-extra-pad-octets { type uint64; config false; description "Total number of transmitted octets of padding added to outer IP-TFS packets with data."; reference "draft-ietf-ipsecme-iptfs"; } leaf tx-all-pad-packets { type uint64; config false; description "Total number of transmitted IP-TFS packets that were all padding with no inner packet data."; reference "draft-ietf-ipsecme-iptfs"; } leaf tx-all-pad-octets { type uint64; config false; description "Total number transmitted octets of padding added to IP-TFS packets with no inner packet data."; reference "draft-ietf-ipsecme-iptfs"; } } grouping iptfs-rx-stat-grouping { description "IP-TFS inbound statistics"; leaf rx-inner-packets { type uint64; config false; description "Total number of IP-TFS inner packets received."; reference "draft-ietf-ipsecme-iptfs"; } leaf rx-inner-octets { type uint64; config false; description "Total number of IP-TFS inner octets received. Does not include padding or overhead"; reference "draft-ietf-ipsecme-iptfs"; } leaf rx-extra-pad-packets { type uint64; config false; description "Total number of received outer IP-TFS packets that included some padding."; reference "draft-ietf-ipsecme-iptfs"; } leaf rx-extra-pad-octets { type uint64; config false; description "Total number of received octets of padding added to outer IP-TFS packets with data."; reference "draft-ietf-ipsecme-iptfs"; } leaf rx-all-pad-packets { type uint64; config false; description "Total number of received IP-TFS packets that were all padding with no inner packet data."; reference "draft-ietf-ipsecme-iptfs"; } leaf rx-all-pad-octets { type uint64; config false; description "Total number received octets of padding added to IP-TFS packets with no inner packet data."; reference "draft-ietf-ipsecme-iptfs"; } leaf rx-errored-packets { type uint64; config false; description "Total number of IP-TFS outer packets dropped due to errors."; reference "draft-ietf-ipsecme-iptfs"; } leaf rx-missed-packets { type uint64; config false; description "Total number of IP-TFS outer packets missing indicated by missing sequence number."; reference "draft-ietf-ipsecme-iptfs"; } leaf rx-incomplete-inner-packets { type uint64; config false; description "Total number of IP-TFS inner packets that were incomplete. Usually this is due to fragments not received. Also, this may be due to misordering or errors in received outer packets."; reference "draft-ietf-ipsecme-iptfs"; } } grouping iptfs-config { description "This is the grouping for iptfs configuration"; container traffic-flow-security { // config true; want this so we can refine? description "Configure the IPSec TFS in Security Association Database (SAD)"; leaf congestion-control { type boolean; default "true"; description "Congestion Control With the congestion controlled mode, IP-TFS adapts to network congestion by lowering the packet send rate to accommodate the congestion, as well as raising the rate when congestion subsides."; reference "draft-ietf-ipsecme-iptfs Section 2.5.2"; } container packet-size { description "Packet size is either auto-discovered or manually configured."; leaf use-path-mtu { type boolean; default "true"; description "Utilize path-mtu to determine maximum IP-TFS packet size. If the packet size is explicitly configured, then it will only be adjusted downward if use-path-mtu is set."; reference "draft-ietf-ipsecme-iptfs Section 4.2"; } leaf outer-packet-size { type uint16; description "The size of the outer encapsulating tunnel packet (i.e., the IP packet containing the ESP payload)."; reference "draft-ietf-ipsecme-iptfs Section 4.2"; } } choice tunnel-rate { description "TFS bit rate may be specified at layer 2 wire rate or layer 3 packet rate"; leaf l2-fixed-rate { type uint64; description "Target bandwidth/bit rate in bps for iptfs tunnel. This fixed rate is the nominal timing for the fixed size packet. If congestion control is enabled the rate may be adjusted down (or up if unset)."; reference "draft-ietf-ipsecme-iptfs section 4.1"; } leaf l3-fixed-rate { type uint64; description "Target bandwidth/bit rate in bps for iptfs tunnel. This fixed rate is the nominal timing for the fixed size packet. If congestion control is enabled the rate may be adjusted down (or up if unset)."; reference "draft-ietf-ipsecme-iptfs section 4.1"; } } leaf dont-fragment { type boolean; default "false"; description "Disable packet fragmentation across consecutive iptfs tunnel packets"; reference "draft-ietf-ipsecme-iptfs section 2.2.4 and 6.4.1"; } } } /* * IP-TFS ike configuration */ augment "/nsfike:ipsec-ike/nsfike:conn-entry/nsfike:spd/" + "nsfike:spd-entry/" + "nsfike:ipsec-policy-config/" + "nsfike:processing-info/" + "nsfike:ipsec-sa-cfg" { description "IP-TFS configuration for this policy."; uses iptfs-config; } augment "/nsfike:ipsec-ike/nsfike:conn-entry/" + "nsfike:child-sa-info" { description "IP-TFS configured on this SA."; uses iptfs-config { refine "traffic-flow-security" { config false; } } } /* * IP-TFS ikeless configuration */ augment "/nsfikels:ipsec-ikeless/nsfikels:spd/" + "nsfikels:spd-entry/" + "nsfikels:ipsec-policy-config/" + "nsfikels:processing-info/" + "nsfikels:ipsec-sa-cfg" { description "IP-TFS configuration for this policy."; uses iptfs-config; } augment "/nsfikels:ipsec-ikeless/nsfikels:sad/" + "nsfikels:sad-entry" { description "IP-TFS configured on this SA."; uses iptfs-config { refine "traffic-flow-security" { config false; } } } /* * packet counters */ augment "/nsfike:ipsec-ike/nsfike:conn-entry/" + "nsfike:child-sa-info" { description "Per SA Counters"; container ipsec-stats { if-feature "ipsec-stats"; config false; description "IPsec per SA packet counters."; uses ipsec-tx-stat-grouping { //when "direction = 'outbound'"; } uses ipsec-rx-stat-grouping { //when "direction = 'inbound'"; } } container iptfs-stats { if-feature "iptfs-stats"; config false; description "IPTFS per SA packet counters."; uses iptfs-tx-stat-grouping { //when "direction = 'outbound'"; } uses iptfs-rx-stat-grouping { //when "direction = 'inbound'"; } } } /* * packet counters */ augment "/nsfikels:ipsec-ikeless/nsfikels:sad/" + "nsfikels:sad-entry" { description "Per SA Counters"; container ipsec-stats { if-feature "ipsec-stats"; description "IPsec per SA packet counters."; uses ipsec-tx-stat-grouping { //when "direction = 'outbound'"; } uses ipsec-rx-stat-grouping { //when "direction = 'inbound'"; } } container iptfs-stats { if-feature "iptfs-stats"; description "IPTFS per SA packet counters."; uses iptfs-tx-stat-grouping { //when "direction = 'outbound'"; } uses iptfs-rx-stat-grouping { //when "direction = 'inbound'"; } } } } <CODE ENDS>¶
This document registers a URI in the "IETF XML Registry" [RFC3688]. Following the format in [RFC3688], the following registration has been made:¶
This document registers one YANG module in the "YANG Module Names" registry [RFC6020]. Following the format in [RFC6020], the following registration has been made:¶
The YANG module specified in this document defines a schema for data that is designed to be accessed via network management protocols such as NETCONF [RFC6241] or RESTCONF [RFC8040]. The lowest NETCONF layer is the secure transport layer, and the mandatory-to-implement secure transport is Secure Shell (SSH) [RFC6242]. The lowest RESTCONF layer is HTTPS, and the mandatory-to-implement secure transport is TLS [RFC8446].¶
The Network Configuration Access Control Model (NACM) [RFC8341] provides the means to restrict access for particular NETCONF or RESTCONF users to a preconfigured subset of all available NETCONF or RESTCONF protocol operations and content.¶
The YANG module defined in this document can enable, disable and modify the behavior of IP traffic flow security, for the implications regarding these types of changes consult the [I-D.ietf-ipsecme-iptfs] which defines the functionality.¶
The authors would like to thank Eric Kinzie for his feedback on the YANG model.¶
The following examples show configuration and operational data for the ikeless case in xml and ike case in json. Also, the operational statistics for the ikeless case is shown using xml.¶