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The deployment of new IP connectivity typically results in intermittent reachability for numerous reasons which are outside the scope of this document. In order to aid in the debugging of these persistent problems, this document proposes the creation of a new Routing Policy Specification Language attribute that allows a network to advertise an IP address which is reachable and can be used as a target for diagnostic tests (e.g., pings).
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Copyright (c) 2009 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved.
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1.
Introduction
2.
RPSL Extension for Diagnostic Address
3.
Using the RPSL Pingable Attribute
4.
IANA Considerations
5.
Acknowledgements
6.
References
6.1.
Normative References
6.2.
Informative References
§
Author's Address
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The deployment of new IP connectivity typically results in intermittent reachability for numerous reasons which are outside the scope of this document. In order to aid in the debugging of these persistent problems, this document proposes the creation of a new Routing Policy Specification Language attribute [RFC4012] (Blunk, L., Damas, J., Parent, F., and A. Robachevsky, “Routing Policy Specification Language next generation (RPSLng),” March 2005.) that allows a network to advertise an IP address which is reachable and can be used as a target for diagnostic tests (e.g., pings).
The goal of this diagnostic address is to provide operators a means to advertise selected hosts that can be targets of tests for such common issues as reachability and Path MTU discovery.
The capitalized key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119] (Bradner, S., “Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels,” March 1997.).
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Network operators wishing to provide a diagnostic address for its peers, customers, etc. can advertise its existence via the Routing Policy Specification Language [RFC4012] (Blunk, L., Damas, J., Parent, F., and A. Robachevsky, “Routing Policy Specification Language next generation (RPSLng),” March 2005.) [RFC2622] (Alaettinoglu, C., Villamizar, C., Gerich, E., Kessens, D., Meyer, D., Bates, T., Karrenberg, D., and M. Terpstra, “Routing Policy Specification Language (RPSL),” June 1999.). The pingable attribute is a member of the route and route6 objects in the RPSL. The pingable attribute has the following characteristics:
Attribute | Value | Type |
---|---|---|
pingable | <ipv6-address> or <ipv4-address> | mandatory, multi-valued |
ping-hdl | <nic-handle> | mandatory, multi-valued |
The pingable attribute allows a network operator to advertise an IP address of a node which should be reachable from outside networks. This node can be used as a destination address for diagnostic tests. The ping-hdl provides a link to contact information for an entity capable of responding to queries concerning the specified IP address. An example of using the pingable attribute is shown in Figure 1 (DEBUG Attribute Example).
route6: 2001:DB8::/32 origin: AS64500 pingable: 2001:DB8::DEAD:BEEF ping-hdl: OPS4-RIPE
Figure 1: DEBUG Attribute Example |
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The presence of one or more pingable attributes signals to network operators that the maintainer of the referenced network is providing the address(es) for external diagnostic testing. Tests involving the advertised address(es) SHOULD be rate limited to no more than ten probes in a five minute window unless prior arrangements are made with the maintainer of the attribute.
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None.
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Randy Bush and David Farmer provided the original concept for the pingable attribute and useful comments on preliminary versions of this draft. Joe Abley provided comments that justified moving the attribute to the route/route6 object and the inclusion of a point of contact. Larry Blunk provided useful comments to improve the document.
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[RFC2119] | Bradner, S., “Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels,” BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997 (TXT, HTML, XML). |
[RFC2622] | Alaettinoglu, C., Villamizar, C., Gerich, E., Kessens, D., Meyer, D., Bates, T., Karrenberg, D., and M. Terpstra, “Routing Policy Specification Language (RPSL),” RFC 2622, June 1999 (TXT). |
[RFC4012] | Blunk, L., Damas, J., Parent, F., and A. Robachevsky, “Routing Policy Specification Language next generation (RPSLng),” RFC 4012, March 2005 (TXT). |
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Brian Haberman (editor) | |
Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab | |
11100 Johns Hopkins Road | |
Laurel, MD 20723-6099 | |
US | |
Phone: | +1 443 778 1319 |
Email: | brian@innovationslab.net |