| TOC |
|
This specification describes the configuration of pro-active MPLS-TP Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) Functions for a given LSP using a common set of TLVs that is carried on either RSVP-TE or LSP Ping.
This Internet-Draft is submitted to IETF in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as “work in progress.”
The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.
The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.
This Internet-Draft will expire on September 6, 2010.
Copyright (c) 2010 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the BSD License.
1.
Introduction
1.1.
Contributing Authors
1.2.
Requirements Language
1.3.
Overview of BFD OAM operation
2.
Overview of MPLS OAM for Transport Applications
3.
Theory of Operations
3.1.
MPLS OAM Configuration Operation Overview
3.2.
OAM Configuration TLV
3.3.
BFD Configuration TLV
3.3.1.
Local Discriminator sub-TLV
3.3.2.
Negotiation Timer Parameters
3.4.
MPLS OAM PM Loss TLV
3.5.
MPLS OAM PM Delay TLV
3.6.
MPLS OAM FMS TLV
3.7.
MPLS OAM SOURCE MEP-ID TLV for LSP Ping
4.
IANA Considerations
5.
BFD OAM configuration errors
6.
Acknowledgements
7.
Security Considerations
8.
References
8.1.
Normative References
8.2.
Informative References
Appendix A.
Additional Stuff
§
Authors' Addresses
| TOC |
This document describes the configuration of pro-active MPLS-TP Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) Functions for a given LSP using a common set of TLVs carried on either RSVP-TE [RFC3209] or LSP Ping [BFD-Ping]. In particular it specifies the mechanisms necessary to establish MPLS-TP OAM entities monitoring an LSP and defines information elements and procedures to configure pro-active MPLS OAM functions. Initialization and control of on-demand MPLS OAM functions are expected to be carried out by directly accessing network nodes via a management interface; hence configuration and control of on-demand OAM functions are out-of-scope for this document.
Because the Transport Profile of MPLS, by definition [RFC5654], must be capable of operating without a control plane, there are two options for in-band OAM: by using an NMS or by using LSP-Ping if a control plane is not instantiated.
Pro-active MPLS OAM is based on the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) protocol [BFD]. Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD), as described in [BFD], defines a protocol that provides low- overhead, short-duration detection of failures in the path between two forwarding engines, including the interfaces, data link(s), and to the extent possible the forwarding engines themselves. BFD can be used to track the liveliness and detect data plane failures of MPLS-TP point-to-point and might also be extended to p2mp connections.
MPLS Transport Profile (MPLS-TP) describes a profile of MPLS that enables operational models typical in transport networks, while providing additional OAM, survivability and other maintenance functions not currently supported by MPLS. [MPLS-TP-OAM-REQ] defines the requirements for the OAM functionality of MPLS-TP.
BFD has been chosen to be the basis of pro-active MPLS-TP OAM functions. MPLS-TP OAM extensions for transport applications, for which this document specifies the configuration, are specified in [BFD-CCCV], [MPLS-PM], and [MPLS-FMS].
| TOC |
The editors gratefully acknowledge the contributions of John Drake, Attila Takacs and Benoit Tremblay.
| TOC |
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 (Bradner, S., “Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels,” March 1997.) [RFC2119].
| TOC |
BFD is a simple hello protocol that in many respects is similar to the detection components of well-known routing protocols. A pair of systems transmits BFD packets periodically over each path between the two systems, and if a system stops receiving BFD packets for long enough, some component in that particular bidirectional path to the neighboring system is assumed to have failed. Systems may also negotiate to not send periodic BFD packets in order to reduce overhead.
A path is only declared to be operational when two-way communication has been established between systems, though this does not preclude the use of unidirectional links to support bidirectional paths (co-routed or bidirectional or associated bidirectional).
Each system estimates how quickly it can send and receive BFD packets in order to come to an agreement with its neighbor about how rapidly detection of failure will take place. These estimates can be modified in real time in order to adapt to unusual situations. This design also allows for fast systems on a shared medium with a slow system to be able to more rapidly detect failures between the fast systems while allowing the slow system to participate to the best of its ability.
The ability of each system to control the BFD packet transmission rate in both directions provides a mechanism for congestion control, particularly when BFD is used across multiple network hops.
As recommended in [BFD-CCCV], the BFD tool needs to be extended for the proactive CV functionality by the addition of an unique identifier in order to meet the requirements. The document in [BFD-CCCV] specifies the BFD extension and behavior to meet the requirements for MPLS-TP proactive Continuity Check and Connectivity Verification functionality and the RDI functionality as defined in [MPLS-TP-OAM-REQ].
| TOC |
[MPLS-TP-OAM-FWK] describes how MPLS OAM mechanisms are operated to meet transport requirements outlined in [MPLS-TP-OAM-REQ].
[BFD-CCCV] specifies two BFD operation modes: 1) "CC mode", which uses periodic BFD message exchanges with symmetric timer settings, supporting Continuity Check, 2) "CV/CC mode" which sends unique maintenance entity identifiers in the periodic BFD messages supporting Connectivity Verification as well as Continuity Check.
[MPLS-PM] specifies mechanisms for performance monitoring of LSPs, in particular it specifies loss and delay measurement OAM functions.
[MPLS-FMS] specifies fault management signals with which a server LSP can notify client LSPs about various fault conditions to suppress alarms or to be used as triggers for actions in the client LSPs. The following signals are defined: Alarm Indication Signal (AIS), Link Down Indication (LDI) and Locked Report (LKR). To indicate client faults associated with the attachment circuits Client Signal Failure Indication (CSF) can be used. CSF is described in [MPLS-TP-OAM-FWK] and in the context of this document is for further study.
[MPLS-TP-OAM-FWK] describes the mapping of fault conditions to consequent actions. Some of these mappings may be configured by the operator, depending on the application of the LSP. The following defects are identified: Loss Of Continuity (LOC), Misconnectivity, MEP Misconfiguration and Period Misconfiguration. Out of these defect conditions, the following consequent actions may be configurable: 1) whether or not the LOC defect should result in blocking the outgoing data traffic; 2) whether or not the "Period Misconfiguration defect" should result a signal fail condition.
| TOC |
| TOC |
RSVP-TE or LSP Ping can be used to simply establish (i.e., bootstrap) a BFD session or it can selectively enable and configure all pro-active MPLS OAM functions. For this specification, BFD MUST be run in asynchronous mode and both sides should be in active mode.
In the simplest scenario RSVP-TE or LSP Ping is used only to bootstrap the BFD session. In this case the initiating node includes an 'OAM Configuration TLV' in the message it sends to the receiving node at the other end of the LSP. The OAM Type in the 'OAM Configuration TLV' is set to 'MPLS OAM', the CC OAM Function flag is set, and a 'BFD Configuration sub-TLV' is included. The sub-TLV carries a 'Local Discriminator sub-TLV' with the discriminator value selected by the initiating node for the BFD session associated with the LSP. The N flag in the 'BFD Configuration sub-TLV' MUST be set to enable timer negotiation/re-negotiation via BFD Control Messages.
The receiving node MUST use the Local Discriminator value it receives to identify the remote end of the BFD session. The receiving node must send a message to the initiating node that includes an 'OAM Configuration TLV' containing the same values as it received, except for the 'Local Discriminator sub-TLV', which contains the local discriminator value selected by the receiving node for the BFD session.
Timer negotiation is performed in subsequent BFD control messages. This operation is similar to LSP Ping based bootstrapping described in [BFD-MPLS].
If timer negotiation is to be done using the TLVs defined in this document rather than with BFD Control Messages, the N flag MUST be cleared and a 'Timer Negotiation Parameters sub-TLV' MUST be present in the 'BFD Configuration sub-TLV'. In this case, there are two configuration options, symmetric and asymmetric. If symmetric configuration is used, the S flag in 'BFD Configuration sub-TLV' MUST be set. If the flag is cleared, the configuration is completed asymmetrically in the two directions. Section 3.3.2 includes a detailed explanation of such configuration.
In the case of the "CV/CC mode" OAM [BFD-CCCV], the "CV" flag MUST be set in addition to the CC flag in the "OAM Configuration TLV". The information required to support this functionality is defined in [MPLS-TP-IDENTIF]. If RSVP-TE is used, this information is found respectively in the SESSION and SENDER_TEMPLATE object with no need of further sub-TLV as described in section 3.2. In case of LSP Ping configuration this information is supplied by an additional sub-TLV as described in section 3.2.
Additional OAM functions can be requested by setting the PM/Loss and PM/Delay OAM Function flags in the "OAM Configuration TLV". If these flags are set, corresponding sub-TLVs may be included in the "OAM Configuration TLV".
If Fault Management Signals [MPLS-FMS] are required, the Fault Management Signals (FMS) OAM Function is set in the 'OAM Configuration TLV'. If this flag is set, the corresponding sub-TLV may be included in the 'OAM Configuration TLV'.
| TOC |
The "OAM Configuration TLV" is depicted in the following figure. It specifies the OAM functions that are to be used for the subject LSP and it is defined in [OAM-CONF-FWK]. For RSVP-TE, the "OAM Configuration TLV" is carried in the LSP_ATTRIBUTES object in Path and Resv messages.
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type (2) (IANA) | Length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| OAM Type | Reserved |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| |
~ sub-TLVs ~
| |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Type: indicates the "OAM Configuration TLV" (2) (IANA to assign).
OAM Type: one octet that specifies the technology specific OAM Type. If the requested OAM Type is not supported, an error must be generated: "OAM Problem/Unsupported OAM Type".
This document defines a new OAM Type: "MPLS OAM" (suggested value 2, IANA to assign) from the "RSVP-TE OAM Configuration Registry". The "MPLS OAM" type is set to request the establishment of OAM functions for MPLS-TP LSPs. The specific OAM functions are specified in the "Function Flags" sub-TLV as depicted in [OAM-CONF-FWK].
The receiving edge LSR when the MPLS-TP OAM Type is requested should check which OAM Function Flags are set in the "Function Flags TLV" and look for the corresponding technology specific configuration TLV.
Additional corresponding sub-TLVs are as follows:
- "BFD Configuration sub-TLV", which MUST be included if the CC OAM Function flag is set. This sub-TLV MUST carry a "BFD Local Discriminator sub-TLV" and a "Timer Negotiation Parameters sub-TLV" if the N flag is cleared.
- "MPLS OAM PM Loss sub-TLV", which MAY be included if the PM/Loss OAM Function flag is set. If the "MPLS OAM PM Loss sub-TLV" is not included, default configuration values are used.
- "MPLS OAM PM Delay sub-TLV", which MAY be included if the PM/Delay OAM Function flag is set. If the "MPLS OAM PM Delay sub-TLV" is not included, default configuration values are used.
- "MPLS OAM FMS sub-TLV", which MAY be included if the FMS OAM Function flag is set. If the "MPLS OAM FMS sub-TLV" is not included, default configuration values are used.
- "Unique MEP-ID of Source", which MUST be included in case the configuration is done with LSP Ping and CV flag is set.
Moreover, if the CV flag is set, the CC flag MUST be set at the same time. The format of an MPLS-TP CV/CC message is shown in [BFD-CCCV] and it requires, together with the BFD control packet information, the "Unique MEP-ID of source of BFD packet". [MPLS-TP-IDENTIF] defines the composition of such identifier as:
<"Unique MEP-ID of source of BFD packet"> ::= <src_node_id><src_tunnel_num><lsp_num>
GMPLS signaling [RFC 3473] uses a 5-tuple to uniquely identify an LSP within an operator's network. This tuple is composed of a Tunnel Endpoint Address, Tunnel_ID, Extended Tunnel ID, and Tunnel Sender Address and (GMPLS) LSP_ID.
Hence, the following mapping is used without the need of redefining a new TLV for MPLS-TP proactive CV purpose.
- Tunnel ID = src_tunnel_num
- Tunnel Sender Address = src_node_id
- LSP ID = LSP_Num
"Tunnel ID" and "Tunnel Sender Address" are included in the "SESSION" object [RFC 3209], which is mandatory in both Path and Resv messages.
"LSP ID" will be the same on both directions and it is included in the "SENDER_TEMPLATE" object [RFC 3209] which is mandatory in Path messages.
In case the configuration is done via LSP Ping the "Unique MEP-ID of Source" is needed to supply this information.
[Author's note: the same "Unique MEP-ID of source" will be likely required for Performance monitoring purposes. However for the moment in [MPLS-PM] it is stated: "The question of ACH TLV usage and the manner of supporting metadata such as authentication keys and node identifiers is deliberately omitted. These issues will be addressed in a future version of the document."]
| TOC |
The "BFD Configuration TLV" (depicted below) is defined for BFD OAM specific configuration parameters. The "BFD Configuration TLV" is carried as a sub-TLV of the "OAM Configuration TLV".
This new TLV accommodates generic BFD OAM information and carries sub-TLVs.
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type (3) (IANA) | Length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|Vers.| PHB |N|S| Reserved (set to all 0s) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| |
~ sub TLVs ~
| |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Type: indicates a new type, the "BFD Configuration TLV" (IANA to define).
Length: indicates the total length including sub-TLVs.
Version: identifies the BFD protocol version. If a node does not support a specific BFD version an error must be generated: "OAM Problem/Unsupported OAM Version &rdquo".
PHB: Identifies the Per-Hop Behavior (PHB) to be used for periodic continuity monitoring messages.
BFD Negotiation (N): If set timer negotiation/re-negotiation via BFD Control Messages is enabled, when cleared it is disabled.
The "BFD Configuration TLV" MUST include the following sub-TLVs in the Path message:
- "Local Discriminator sub-TLV";
- "Negotiation Timer Parameters sub-TLV" if N flag is cleared.
The "BFD Configuration TLV" MUST include the following sub-TLVs in the Resv message:
- "Local Discriminator sub-TLV;"
- "Negotiation Timer Parameters sub-TLV" if:
- N flag and S are cleared
- N flag is cleared and S flag is set and a timing value higher than the one received needs to be used
| TOC |
The "Local Discriminator sub-TLV" is carried as a sub-TLV of the BFD Configuration sub-TLV. It is depicted below.
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type (1) (IANA) | Length = 8 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Local Discriminator |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Type: indicates a new type, the Local Discriminator sub TLV (1) (IANA to define).
Length: indicates the TLV total length in octets.
Local Discriminator: A unique, nonzero discriminator value generated by the transmitting system and referring to itself, used to demultiplex multiple BFD sessions between the same pair of systems.
| TOC |
The "Negotiation Timer Parameters sub-TLV" is depicted below.
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Req. TX int. Type (2) (IANA) | Length = 20 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Acceptable Min. Asynchronous TX interval |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Acceptable Min. Asynchronous RX interval |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Required Echo TX Interval |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Detect. Mult.| Reserved |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Type: indicates a new type, the "Negotiation Timer Parameters sub-TLV" (IANA to define).
Length: indicates the TLV total length in octets.
Acceptable Min. Asynchronous TX interval: in case of S (symmetric) flag set in the "BFD Configuration" TLV, it expresses the desired time interval (in microseconds) at which the LER initiating the signaling intends to both transmit and receive BFD periodic control packets. If the receiving edge LSR can not support such value, it is allowed to reply back with an interval greater than the one proposed.
In case of S (symmetric) flag cleared in the "BFD Configuration TLV", this field expresses the desired time interval (in microseconds) at which a edge LSR intends to transmit BFD periodic control packets in its transmitting direction.
Acceptable Min. Asynchronous RX interval: in case of S (symmetric) flag set in the "BFD Configuration TLV", this field MUST be equal to "Acceptable Min. Asynchronous TX interval" and has no additional meaning respect to the one described for "Acceptable Min. Asynchronous TX interval".
In case of S (symmetric) flag cleared in the "BFD Configuration TLV", it expresses the minimum time interval (in microseconds) at which edge LSRs can receive BFD periodic control packets. In case this value is greater than the "Acceptable Min. Asynchronous TX interval" received from the other edge LSR, such edge LSR MUST adopt the interval expressed in this "Acceptable Min. Asynchronous RX interval".
Required Echo TX Interval: the minimum interval, in microseconds, between received BFD Echo packets that this system is capable of supporting, less any jitter applied by the sender as described in [BFD] sect. 6.8.9. This value is also an indication for the receiving system of the minimum interval between transmitted BFD Echo packets. If this value is zero, the transmitting system does not support the receipt of BFD Echo packets. If the receiving system can not support this value an error MUST be generated "Unsupported BFD TX rate interval".
Detection time multiplier: The negotiated transmit interval, multiplied by this value, provides the Detection Time for the receiving system in Asynchronous mode.
| TOC |
The "MPLS OAM PM Loss TLV" depicted below is carried as a sub-TLV of the "OAM Configuration TLV".
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| PM Loss Type (3) (IANA) | Length = 16 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|Vers.|E|C| | Reserved | PHB |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Measurement Interval |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Loss Threshold |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Type: indicates a new type, the "PM Loss" (IANA to define).
Length: indicates the TLV total length in octets.
Version: indicates the Loss measurement protocol version.
Configuration Flags:
- E: exclude from the Loss Measurement all G-ACh messages
- C: require the use of a counter in the "Querier Context" field described in [MPLS-PM]
- Remaining bits: Reserved for future specification and set to 0.
PHB: identifies the per-hop behavior of packets with loss information.
Measurement Interval: the time interval (in microseconds) at which Loss Measurement query messages MUST be sent on both directions. If the edge LSR receiving the Path message can not support such value, it can reply back with a higher interval.
Loss Threshold: the threshold value of lost packets over which protections MUST be triggered.
| TOC |
The "MPLS OAM PM Delay TLV" depicted below is carried as a sub-TLV of the "OAM Configuration TLV".
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| PM Delay Type (4) (IANA) | Length = 16 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|Vers.| Flags | Reserved | PHB |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Measurement Interval |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Delay Threshold |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Type: indicates a new type, the "PM Delay" (IANA to define).
Length: indicates the TLV total length in octets.
Version: indicates the Delay measurement protocol version.
Configuration Flags:
- E: exclude from the Loss Measurement all G-ACh messages
- C: require the use of a counter in the "Querier Context" field described in [MPLS-PM]
- Remaining bits: Reserved for future specification and set to 0.
PHB: - identifies the per-hop behavior of packets with delay information.
Measurement Interval: the time interval (in microseconds) at which Delay Measurement query messages MUST be sent on both directions. If the edge LSR receiving the Path message can not support such value, it can reply back with a higher interval.
Delay Threshold: the threshold value of lost packets over which protections MUST be triggered.
[Author's note: TBD if we want to include the timestamp format negotiation as in [MPLS-PM] 4.2.5.]
| TOC |
The "MPLS OAM FMS TLV" depicted below is carried as a sub-TLV of the "OAM Configuration TLV".
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type (5) (IANA) | Length (12) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|A|D|L|C| Reserved | |E| PHB |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Refresh Timer |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Type: indicates a new type, the "PM Delay" (IANA to define).
Length: indicates the TLV total length in octets.
Signal Flags: are used to enable the following signals:
- A: Alarm Indication Signal (AIS) as described in [MPLS-FMS]
- D: Link Down Indication (LDI) as described in [MPLS-FMS]
- L: Locked Report (LKR) as described in [MPLS-FMS]
- C: Client Signal Failure (CSF) as described in [MPLS-CSF]
Configuration Flags:
- E: used to enable/disable explicitly clearing faults
- PHB: identifies the per-hop behavior of packets with fault management information
Refresh Timer: indicates the refresh timer (in microseconds) of fault indication messages. If the edge LSR receiving the Path message can not support such value, it can reply back with a higher interval.
| TOC |
The "MPLS OAM SOURCE MEP-ID TLV for LSP Ping" depicted below is carried as a sub-TLV of the "OAM Configuration TLV" in case LSP Ping is used.
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type (6) (IANA) | Length = 12 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| SRC NODE ID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| TUNNEL ID | LSP ID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Type: indicates a new type, the "MPLS OAM SOURCE MEP-ID" (IANA to define).
Length: indicates the TLV total length in octets.
SRC NODE ID: 32-bit node identifier as defined in [MPLS-TP-IDENTIF].
TUNNEL ID: a 16-bit unsigned integer unique to the node as defined in [MPLS-TP-IDENTIF].
LSP ID: a 16-bit unsigned integer unique within the Tunnel_ID as defined in [MPLS-TP-IDENTIF].
| TOC |
This document specifies the following new TLV types:
- "BFD Configuration" type: 2;
- "MPLS OAM PM Loss" type: 3;
- "MPLS OAM PM Delay" type: 4;
- "MPLS OAM PM FMS" type: 5.
sub-TLV types to be carried in the "BFD Configuration sub-TLV":
- "Local Discriminator" sub-TLV type: 1;
- "Negotiation Timer Parameters" sub-TLV type: 2.
| TOC |
In addition to error values specified in [OAM-CONF-FWK] and [ETH-OAM] this document defines the following values for the "OAM Problem" Error Code:
- "MPLS OAM Unsupported Functionality";
- "OAM Problem/Unsupported TX rate interval".
| TOC |
The authors would like to thank David Allan, Lou Berger, Annamaria Fulignoli, Eric Gray, Andras Kern, David Jocha and David Sinicrope for their useful comments.
| TOC |
The signaling of OAM related parameters and the automatic establishment of OAM entities introduces additional security considerations to those discussed in [RFC3473]. In particular, a network element could be overloaded, if an attacker would request liveliness monitoring, with frequent periodic messages, for a high number of LSPs, targeting a single network element.
Security aspects will be covered in more detailed in subsequent versions of this document.
| TOC |
| TOC |
| TOC |
| [BFD-CCCV] | Fulignoli, A., Boutros, S., and M. Vigoreux, “MPLS-TP BFD for Proactive CC-CV and RDI,” 2009. |
| [BFD-Ping] | Bahadur, N., Aggarwal, R., Ward, D., Nadeau, T., Sprecher, N., and Y. Weingarten, “LSP-Ping and BFD encapsulation over ACH,” 2009. |
| [ETH-OAM] | Takacs, A., Gero, B., Fedyk, D., Mohan, D., and D. Long, “GMPLS RSVP-TE Extensions for Ethernet OAM,” 2009. |
| [LSP Ping] | Kompella, K. and G. Swallow, “Detecting Multi-Protocol Label Switched (MPLS) Data Plane Failures,” 2006. |
| [MPLS-TP OAM Analysis] | Sprecher, N., Nadeau, T., van Helvoort, H., and Weingarten, “MPLS-TP OAM Analysis,” 2006. |
| [MPLS-TP-FWK] | Bocci, M., Bryant, S., Frost, D., and L. Levrau, “OAM Configuration Framework for GMPLS RSVP-TE,” 2009. |
| [MPLS-TP-OAM-FWK] | Busi, I. and B. Niven-Jenkins, “MPLS-TP OAM Framework and Overview,” 2009. |
| [RFC4447] | Martini, L., Rosen, E., El-Aawar, N., Smith, T., and G. Heron, “Pseudowire Setup and Maintenance Using the Label Distribution Protocol (LDP),” RFC 4447, April 2006 (TXT). |
| TOC |
This becomes an Appendix.
| TOC |
| Elisa Bellagamba (editor) | |
| Ericsson | |
| Farogatan 6 | |
| Kista, 164 40 | |
| Sweden | |
| Phone: | +46 761440785 |
| Email: | elisa.bellagamba@ericsson.com |
| Loa Andersson (editor) | |
| Ericsson | |
| Farogatan 6 | |
| Kista, 164 40 | |
| Sweden | |
| Phone: | |
| Email: | loa.andersson@ericsson.com |
| Pontus Skoldstrom (editor) | |
| Acreo AB | |
| Electrum 236 | |
| Kista, 164 40 | |
| Sweden | |
| Phone: | +46 8 6327731 |
| Email: | pontus.skoldstrom@acreo.se |
| Dave Ward | |
| Juniper | |
| Phone: | |
| Email: | dward@juniper.net |