| NETCONF Working Group | K. Watsen |
| Internet-Draft | Watsen Networks |
| Intended status: Standards Track | November 20, 2019 |
| Expires: May 23, 2020 |
A YANG Data Model for a Keystore
draft-ietf-netconf-keystore-15
This document defines a YANG 1.1 module called "ietf-keystore" that enables centralized configuration of both symmetric and asymmetric keys. The secret value for both key types may be encrypted. Asymmetric keys may be associated with certificates. Notifications are sent when certificates are about to expire.
This draft contains many placeholder values that need to be replaced with finalized values at the time of publication. This note summarizes all of the substitutions that are needed. No other RFC Editor instructions are specified elsewhere in this document.
Artwork in this document contains shorthand references to drafts in progress. Please apply the following replacements:
Artwork in this document contains placeholder values for the date of publication of this draft. Please apply the following replacement:
The following Appendix section is to be removed prior to publication:
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on May 23, 2020.
Copyright (c) 2019 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.
This document defines a YANG 1.1 [RFC7950] module called "ietf-keystore" that enables centralized configuration of both symmetric and asymmetric keys. The secret value for both key types may be encrypted. Asymmetric keys may be associated with certificates. Notifications are sent when certificates are about to expire.
The "ietf-keystore" module defines many "grouping" statements intended for use by other modules that may import it. For instance, there are groupings that defined enabling a key to be either configured locally (within the defining data model) or be a reference to a key in the keystore.
Special consideration has been given for systems that have cryptographic hardware, such as a Trusted Protection Module (TPM). These systems are unique in that the cryptographic hardware hides the secret key values. To support such hardware, symmetric keys may have the value "hidden-key" and asymmetric keys may have the value "hidden-private-key". While how such keys are created or destroyed is outside the scope of this document, the keystore can contain entries for such keys, enabling them to be reference by other configuration elements.
This document in compliant with Network Management Datastore Architecture (NMDA) [RFC8342]. For instance, keys and associated certificates installed during manufacturing (e.g., for a IDevID [Std-802.1AR-2009] certificate), are expected to appear in <operational> (see Section 4).
It is not required that a system has an operating system level keystore utility to implement this module.
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.
This section provides a tree diagrams [RFC8340] for the "ietf-keystore" module that presents both the protocol-accessible "keystore" as well the all the groupings intended for external usage.
module: ietf-keystore
+--rw keystore
+--rw asymmetric-keys
| +--rw asymmetric-key* [name]
| | +--rw name string
| | +--rw algorithm
| | | iasa:asymmetric-algorithm-type
| | +--rw public-key-format? identityref
| | +--rw public-key binary
| | +--rw private-key-format? identityref
| | +--rw (private-key-type)
| | | +--:(private-key)
| | | | +--rw private-key? binary
| | | +--:(hidden-private-key)
| | | | +--rw hidden-private-key? empty
| | | +--:(encrypted-private-key)
| | | +--rw encrypted-private-key
| | | +--rw (key-type)
| | | | +--:(symmetric-key-ref)
| | | | | +--rw symmetric-key-ref? leafref
| | | | | {keystore-supported}?
| | | | +--:(asymmetric-key-ref)
| | | | +--rw asymmetric-key-ref? leafref
| | | | {keystore-supported}?
| | | +--rw value? binary
| | +--rw certificates
| | | +--rw certificate* [name]
| | | +--rw name string
| | | +--rw cert? end-entity-cert-cms
| | | +---n certificate-expiration
| | | +-- expiration-date yang:date-and-time
| | +---x generate-certificate-signing-request
| | +---w input
| | | +---w subject binary
| | | +---w attributes? binary
| | +--ro output
| | +--ro certificate-signing-request binary
| +---x generate-asymmetric-key
| +---w input
| | +---w algorithm iasa:asymmetric-algorithm-type
| | +---w encrypt-with!
| | +---w (key-type)
| | +--:(symmetric-key-ref)
| | | +---w symmetric-key-ref? leafref
| | | {keystore-supported}?
| | +--:(asymmetric-key-ref)
| | +---w asymmetric-key-ref? leafref
| | {keystore-supported}?
| +--ro output
| +--ro algorithm
| | iasa:asymmetric-algorithm-type
| +--ro public-key-format? identityref
| +--ro public-key binary
| +--ro private-key-format? identityref
| +--ro (private-key-type)
| +--:(private-key)
| | +--ro private-key? binary
| +--:(hidden-private-key)
| | +--ro hidden-private-key? empty
| +--:(encrypted-private-key)
| +--ro encrypted-private-key
| +--ro (key-type)
| | +--:(symmetric-key-ref)
| | | +--ro symmetric-key-ref? leafref
| | | {keystore-supported}?
| | +--:(asymmetric-key-ref)
| | +--ro asymmetric-key-ref? leafref
| | {keystore-supported}?
| +--ro value? binary
+--rw symmetric-keys
+--rw symmetric-key* [name]
| +--rw name string
| +--rw algorithm isa:symmetric-algorithm-type
| +--rw key-format? identityref
| +--rw (key-type)
| +--:(key)
| | +--rw key? binary
| +--:(hidden-key)
| | +--rw hidden-key? empty
| +--:(encrypted-key)
| +--rw encrypted-key
| +--rw (key-type)
| | +--:(symmetric-key-ref)
| | | +--rw symmetric-key-ref? leafref
| | | {keystore-supported}?
| | +--:(asymmetric-key-ref)
| | +--rw asymmetric-key-ref? leafref
| | {keystore-supported}?
| +--rw value? binary
+---x generate-symmetric-key
+---w input
| +---w algorithm isa:symmetric-algorithm-type
| +---w encrypt-with!
| +---w (key-type)
| +--:(symmetric-key-ref)
| | +---w symmetric-key-ref? leafref
| | {keystore-supported}?
| +--:(asymmetric-key-ref)
| +---w asymmetric-key-ref? leafref
| {keystore-supported}?
+--ro output
+--ro algorithm
| isa:symmetric-algorithm-type
+--ro key-format? identityref
+--ro (key-type)
+--:(key)
| +--ro key? binary
+--:(hidden-key)
| +--ro hidden-key? empty
+--:(encrypted-key)
+--ro encrypted-key
+--ro (key-type)
| +--:(symmetric-key-ref)
| | +--ro symmetric-key-ref? leafref
| | {keystore-supported}?
| +--:(asymmetric-key-ref)
| +--ro asymmetric-key-ref? leafref
| {keystore-supported}?
+--ro value? binary
grouping key-reference-type-grouping
+-- (key-type)
+--:(symmetric-key-ref)
| +-- symmetric-key-ref?
| -> /keystore/symmetric-keys/symmetric-key/name
| {keystore-supported}?
+--:(asymmetric-key-ref)
+-- asymmetric-key-ref?
-> /keystore/asymmetric-keys/asymmetric-key/name
{keystore-supported}?
grouping encrypted-value-grouping
+-- (key-type)
| +--:(symmetric-key-ref)
| | +-- symmetric-key-ref?
| | -> /keystore/symmetric-keys/symmetric-key/name
| | {keystore-supported}?
| +--:(asymmetric-key-ref)
| +-- asymmetric-key-ref?
| -> /keystore/asymmetric-keys/asymmetric-key/name
| {keystore-supported}?
+-- value? binary
grouping symmetric-key-grouping
+-- algorithm isa:symmetric-algorithm-type
+-- key-format? identityref
+-- (key-type)
+--:(key)
| +-- key? binary
+--:(hidden-key)
| +-- hidden-key? empty
+--:(encrypted-key)
+-- encrypted-key
+-- (key-type)
| +--:(symmetric-key-ref)
| | +-- symmetric-key-ref? leafref
| | {keystore-supported}?
| +--:(asymmetric-key-ref)
| +-- asymmetric-key-ref? leafref
| {keystore-supported}?
+-- value? binary
grouping asymmetric-key-pair-grouping
+-- algorithm iasa:asymmetric-algorithm-type
+-- public-key-format? identityref
+-- public-key binary
+-- private-key-format? identityref
+-- (private-key-type)
+--:(private-key)
| +-- private-key? binary
+--:(hidden-private-key)
| +-- hidden-private-key? empty
+--:(encrypted-private-key)
+-- encrypted-private-key
+-- (key-type)
| +--:(symmetric-key-ref)
| | +-- symmetric-key-ref? leafref
| | {keystore-supported}?
| +--:(asymmetric-key-ref)
| +-- asymmetric-key-ref? leafref
| {keystore-supported}?
+-- value? binary
grouping asymmetric-key-pair-with-cert-grouping
+-- algorithm
| iasa:asymmetric-algorithm-type
+-- public-key-format? identityref
+-- public-key binary
+-- private-key-format? identityref
+-- (private-key-type)
| +--:(private-key)
| | +-- private-key? binary
| +--:(hidden-private-key)
| | +-- hidden-private-key? empty
| +--:(encrypted-private-key)
| +-- encrypted-private-key
| +-- (key-type)
| | +--:(symmetric-key-ref)
| | | +-- symmetric-key-ref? leafref
| | | {keystore-supported}?
| | +--:(asymmetric-key-ref)
| | +-- asymmetric-key-ref? leafref
| | {keystore-supported}?
| +-- value? binary
+-- cert? end-entity-cert-cms
+---n certificate-expiration
| +-- expiration-date yang:date-and-time
+---x generate-certificate-signing-request
+---w input
| +---w subject binary
| +---w attributes? binary
+--ro output
+--ro certificate-signing-request binary
grouping asymmetric-key-pair-with-certs-grouping
+-- algorithm
| iasa:asymmetric-algorithm-type
+-- public-key-format? identityref
+-- public-key binary
+-- private-key-format? identityref
+-- (private-key-type)
| +--:(private-key)
| | +-- private-key? binary
| +--:(hidden-private-key)
| | +-- hidden-private-key? empty
| +--:(encrypted-private-key)
| +-- encrypted-private-key
| +-- (key-type)
| | +--:(symmetric-key-ref)
| | | +-- symmetric-key-ref? leafref
| | | {keystore-supported}?
| | +--:(asymmetric-key-ref)
| | +-- asymmetric-key-ref? leafref
| | {keystore-supported}?
| +-- value? binary
+-- certificates
| +-- certificate* [name]
| +-- name? string
| +-- cert? end-entity-cert-cms
| +---n certificate-expiration
| +-- expiration-date yang:date-and-time
+---x generate-certificate-signing-request
+---w input
| +---w subject binary
| +---w attributes? binary
+--ro output
+--ro certificate-signing-request binary
grouping asymmetric-key-certificate-ref-grouping
+-- asymmetric-key? ks:asymmetric-key-ref
+-- certificate? leafref
grouping local-or-keystore-symmetric-key-grouping
+-- (local-or-keystore)
+--:(local) {local-definitions-supported}?
| +-- local-definition
| +-- algorithm isa:symmetric-algorithm-type
| +-- key-format? identityref
| +-- (key-type)
| +--:(key)
| | +-- key? binary
| +--:(hidden-key)
| | +-- hidden-key? empty
| +--:(encrypted-key)
| +-- encrypted-key
| +-- (key-type)
| | +--:(symmetric-key-ref)
| | | +-- symmetric-key-ref? leafref
| | | {keystore-supported}?
| | +--:(asymmetric-key-ref)
| | +-- asymmetric-key-ref? leafref
| | {keystore-supported}?
| +-- value? binary
+--:(keystore) {keystore-supported}?
+-- keystore-reference? ks:symmetric-key-ref
grouping local-or-keystore-asymmetric-key-grouping
+-- (local-or-keystore)
+--:(local) {local-definitions-supported}?
| +-- local-definition
| +-- algorithm
| | iasa:asymmetric-algorithm-type
| +-- public-key-format? identityref
| +-- public-key binary
| +-- private-key-format? identityref
| +-- (private-key-type)
| +--:(private-key)
| | +-- private-key? binary
| +--:(hidden-private-key)
| | +-- hidden-private-key? empty
| +--:(encrypted-private-key)
| +-- encrypted-private-key
| +-- (key-type)
| | +--:(symmetric-key-ref)
| | | +-- symmetric-key-ref? leafref
| | | {keystore-supported}?
| | +--:(asymmetric-key-ref)
| | +-- asymmetric-key-ref? leafref
| | {keystore-supported}?
| +-- value? binary
+--:(keystore) {keystore-supported}?
+-- keystore-reference? ks:asymmetric-key-ref
grouping local-or-keystore-asymmetric-key-with-certs-grouping
+-- (local-or-keystore)
+--:(local) {local-definitions-supported}?
| +-- local-definition
| +-- algorithm
| | iasa:asymmetric-algorithm-type
| +-- public-key-format? identityref
| +-- public-key binary
| +-- private-key-format? identityref
| +-- (private-key-type)
| | +--:(private-key)
| | | +-- private-key? binary
| | +--:(hidden-private-key)
| | | +-- hidden-private-key? empty
| | +--:(encrypted-private-key)
| | +-- encrypted-private-key
| | +-- (key-type)
| | | +--:(symmetric-key-ref)
| | | | +-- symmetric-key-ref? leafref
| | | | {keystore-supported}?
| | | +--:(asymmetric-key-ref)
| | | +-- asymmetric-key-ref? leafref
| | | {keystore-supported}?
| | +-- value? binary
| +-- certificates
| | +-- certificate* [name]
| | +-- name? string
| | +-- cert? end-entity-cert-cms
| | +---n certificate-expiration
| | +-- expiration-date yang:date-and-time
| +---x generate-certificate-signing-request
| +---w input
| | +---w subject binary
| | +---w attributes? binary
| +--ro output
| +--ro certificate-signing-request binary
+--:(keystore) {keystore-supported}?
+-- keystore-reference? ks:asymmetric-key-ref
grouping local-or-keystore-end-entity-cert-with-key-grouping
+-- (local-or-keystore)
+--:(local) {local-definitions-supported}?
| +-- local-definition
| +-- algorithm
| | iasa:asymmetric-algorithm-type
| +-- public-key-format? identityref
| +-- public-key binary
| +-- private-key-format? identityref
| +-- (private-key-type)
| | +--:(private-key)
| | | +-- private-key? binary
| | +--:(hidden-private-key)
| | | +-- hidden-private-key? empty
| | +--:(encrypted-private-key)
| | +-- encrypted-private-key
| | +-- (key-type)
| | | +--:(symmetric-key-ref)
| | | | +-- symmetric-key-ref? leafref
| | | | {keystore-supported}?
| | | +--:(asymmetric-key-ref)
| | | +-- asymmetric-key-ref? leafref
| | | {keystore-supported}?
| | +-- value? binary
| +-- cert?
| | end-entity-cert-cms
| +---n certificate-expiration
| | +-- expiration-date yang:date-and-time
| +---x generate-certificate-signing-request
| +---w input
| | +---w subject binary
| | +---w attributes? binary
| +--ro output
| +--ro certificate-signing-request binary
+--:(keystore) {keystore-supported}?
+-- keystore-reference
+-- asymmetric-key? ks:asymmetric-key-ref
+-- certificate? leafref
grouping keystore-grouping
+-- asymmetric-keys
| +-- asymmetric-key* [name]
| | +-- name? string
| | +-- algorithm
| | | iasa:asymmetric-algorithm-type
| | +-- public-key-format? identityref
| | +-- public-key binary
| | +-- private-key-format? identityref
| | +-- (private-key-type)
| | | +--:(private-key)
| | | | +-- private-key? binary
| | | +--:(hidden-private-key)
| | | | +-- hidden-private-key? empty
| | | +--:(encrypted-private-key)
| | | +-- encrypted-private-key
| | | +-- (key-type)
| | | | +--:(symmetric-key-ref)
| | | | | +-- symmetric-key-ref? leafref
| | | | | {keystore-supported}?
| | | | +--:(asymmetric-key-ref)
| | | | +-- asymmetric-key-ref? leafref
| | | | {keystore-supported}?
| | | +-- value? binary
| | +-- certificates
| | | +-- certificate* [name]
| | | +-- name? string
| | | +-- cert? end-entity-cert-cms
| | | +---n certificate-expiration
| | | +-- expiration-date yang:date-and-time
| | +---x generate-certificate-signing-request
| | +---w input
| | | +---w subject binary
| | | +---w attributes? binary
| | +--ro output
| | +--ro certificate-signing-request binary
| +---x generate-asymmetric-key
| +---w input
| | +---w algorithm iasa:asymmetric-algorithm-type
| | +---w encrypt-with!
| | +---w (key-type)
| | +--:(symmetric-key-ref)
| | | +---w symmetric-key-ref? leafref
| | | {keystore-supported}?
| | +--:(asymmetric-key-ref)
| | +---w asymmetric-key-ref? leafref
| | {keystore-supported}?
| +--ro output
| +--ro algorithm
| | iasa:asymmetric-algorithm-type
| +--ro public-key-format? identityref
| +--ro public-key binary
| +--ro private-key-format? identityref
| +--ro (private-key-type)
| +--:(private-key)
| | +--ro private-key? binary
| +--:(hidden-private-key)
| | +--ro hidden-private-key? empty
| +--:(encrypted-private-key)
| +--ro encrypted-private-key
| +--ro (key-type)
| | +--:(symmetric-key-ref)
| | | +--ro symmetric-key-ref? leafref
| | | {keystore-supported}?
| | +--:(asymmetric-key-ref)
| | +--ro asymmetric-key-ref? leafref
| | {keystore-supported}?
| +--ro value? binary
+-- symmetric-keys
+-- symmetric-key* [name]
| +-- name? string
| +-- algorithm isa:symmetric-algorithm-type
| +-- key-format? identityref
| +-- (key-type)
| +--:(key)
| | +-- key? binary
| +--:(hidden-key)
| | +-- hidden-key? empty
| +--:(encrypted-key)
| +-- encrypted-key
| +-- (key-type)
| | +--:(symmetric-key-ref)
| | | +-- symmetric-key-ref? leafref
| | | {keystore-supported}?
| | +--:(asymmetric-key-ref)
| | +-- asymmetric-key-ref? leafref
| | {keystore-supported}?
| +-- value? binary
+---x generate-symmetric-key
+---w input
| +---w algorithm isa:symmetric-algorithm-type
| +---w encrypt-with!
| +---w (key-type)
| +--:(symmetric-key-ref)
| | +---w symmetric-key-ref? leafref
| | {keystore-supported}?
| +--:(asymmetric-key-ref)
| +---w asymmetric-key-ref? leafref
| {keystore-supported}?
+--ro output
+--ro algorithm
| isa:symmetric-algorithm-type
+--ro key-format? identityref
+--ro (key-type)
+--:(key)
| +--ro key? binary
+--:(hidden-key)
| +--ro hidden-key? empty
+--:(encrypted-key)
+--ro encrypted-key
+--ro (key-type)
| +--:(symmetric-key-ref)
| | +--ro symmetric-key-ref? leafref
| | {keystore-supported}?
| +--:(asymmetric-key-ref)
| +--ro asymmetric-key-ref? leafref
| {keystore-supported}?
+--ro value? binary
The following example illustrates keys in <intended>. Please see Section 4 for an example illustrating built-in values in <operational>.
========== NOTE: '\' line wrapping per BCP XXX (RFC XXXX) ===========
<keystore xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-keystore"
xmlns:ct="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-crypto-types">
<symmetric-keys>
<symmetric-key>
<name>cleartext-symmetric-key</name>
<algorithm>aes-256-cbc</algorithm>
<key-format>ct:octet-string-key-format</key-format>
<key>base64encodedvalue==</key>
</symmetric-key>
<symmetric-key>
<name>hidden-symmetric-key</name>
<algorithm>aes-256-cbc</algorithm>
<hidden-key/>
</symmetric-key>
<symmetric-key>
<name>encrypted-symmetric-key</name> <!-- operator's key -->
<algorithm>aes-256-cbc</algorithm>
<key-format>ct:encrypted-one-symmetric-key-format</key-format>
<encrypted-key>
<asymmetric-key-ref>hidden-asymmetric-key</asymmetric-key-re\
f>
<value>base64encodedvalue==</value>
</encrypted-key>
</symmetric-key>
</symmetric-keys>
<asymmetric-keys>
<asymmetric-key>
<name>rsa-asymmetric-key</name>
<algorithm>rsa2048</algorithm>
<public-key-format>ct:subject-public-key-info-format</public-k\
ey-format>
<public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
<private-key-format>ct:rsa-private-key-format</private-key-for\
mat>
<private-key>base64encodedvalue==</private-key>
<certificates>
<certificate>
<name>ex-rsa-cert</name>
<cert>base64encodedvalue==</cert>
</certificate>
</certificates>
</asymmetric-key>
<asymmetric-key>
<name>ec-asymmetric-key</name>
<algorithm>secp256r1</algorithm>
<public-key-format>ct:subject-public-key-info-format</public-k\
ey-format>
<public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
<private-key-format>ct:ec-private-key-format</private-key-form\
at>
<private-key>base64encodedvalue==</private-key>
<certificates>
<certificate>
<name>ex-ec-cert</name>
<cert>base64encodedvalue==</cert>
</certificate>
</certificates>
</asymmetric-key>
<asymmetric-key>
<name>hidden-asymmetric-key</name>
<algorithm>rsa2048</algorithm>
<public-key-format>ct:subject-public-key-info-format</public-k\
ey-format>
<public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
<hidden-private-key/> <!-- e.g., TPM protected -->
<certificates>
<certificate>
<name>builtin-idevid-cert</name>
</certificate>
<certificate>
<name>my-ldevid-cert</name>
<cert>base64encodedvalue==</cert>
</certificate>
</certificates>
</asymmetric-key>
<asymmetric-key>
<name>encrypted-asymmetric-key</name>
<algorithm>secp256r1</algorithm>
<public-key-format>ct:subject-public-key-info-format</public-k\
ey-format>
<public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
<private-key-format>ct:encrypted-one-asymmetric-key-format</pr\
ivate-key-format>
<encrypted-private-key>
<symmetric-key-ref>encrypted-symmetric-key</symmetric-key-re\
f>
<value>base64encodedvalue==</value>
</encrypted-private-key>
</asymmetric-key>
</asymmetric-keys>
</keystore>
The following example illustrates the "generate-symmetric-key" RPC. The key being referenced is defined in the keystore example above.
========== NOTE: '\' line wrapping per BCP XXX (RFC XXXX) ===========
<rpc message-id="101"
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
<action xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:1">
<keystore xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-keystore">
<symmetric-keys>
<generate-symmetric-key>
<algorithm>aes-256-cbc</algorithm>
<encrypt-with>
<asymmetric-key-ref>hidden-asymmetric-key</asymmetric-ke\
y-ref>
</encrypt-with>
</generate-symmetric-key>
</symmetric-keys>
</keystore>
</action>
</rpc>
Following is the complimentary RPC-reply.
========== NOTE: '\' line wrapping per BCP XXX (RFC XXXX) ===========
<rpc-reply message-id="101"
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0"
xmlns:ks="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-keystore"
xmlns:ct="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-crypto-types">
<!--<data> yanglint validation fails -->
<ks:algorithm>aes-256-cbc</ks:algorithm>
<ks:key-format>ct:encrypted-one-symmetric-key-format</ks:key-for\
mat>
<ks:encrypted-key>
<ks:asymmetric-key-ref>hidden-asymmetric-key</ks:asymmetric-ke\
y-ref>
<ks:value>base64encodedvalue==</ks:value>
</ks:encrypted-key>
<!--</data> yanglint validation fails -->
</rpc-reply>
The following example illustrates the "generate-asymmetric-key" RPC. The key being referenced is defined in the keystore example above.
========== NOTE: '\' line wrapping per BCP XXX (RFC XXXX) ===========
<rpc message-id="101"
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
<action xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:1">
<keystore xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-keystore">
<asymmetric-keys>
<generate-asymmetric-key>
<algorithm>secp256r1</algorithm>
<encrypt-with>
<symmetric-key-ref>encrypted-symmetric-key</symmetric-ke\
y-ref>
</encrypt-with>
</generate-asymmetric-key>
</asymmetric-keys>
</keystore>
</action>
</rpc>
Following is the complimentary RPC-reply.
========== NOTE: '\' line wrapping per BCP XXX (RFC XXXX) ===========
<rpc-reply message-id="101"
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0"
xmlns:ks="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-keystore"
xmlns:ct="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-crypto-types">
<!--<data> yanglint validation fails -->
<ks:algorithm>secp256r1</ks:algorithm>
<ks:public-key-format>ct:subject-public-key-info-format</ks:publ\
ic-key-format>
<ks:public-key>base64encodedvalue==</ks:public-key>
<ks:private-key-format>ct:encrypted-one-asymmetric-key-format</k\
s:private-key-format>
<ks:encrypted-private-key>
<ks:symmetric-key-ref>encrypted-symmetric-key</ks:symmetric-ke\
y-ref>
<ks:value>base64encodedvalue==</ks:value>
</ks:encrypted-private-key>
<!--</data> yanglint validation fails -->
</rpc-reply>
The following non-normative module is used by subsequent examples to illustrate groupings defined in the ietf-crypto-types module.
module ex-keystore-usage {
yang-version 1.1;
namespace "http://example.com/ns/example-keystore-usage";
prefix "eku";
import ietf-keystore {
prefix ks;
reference
"RFC XXXX: YANG Data Model for a 'Keystore' Mechanism";
}
organization
"Example Corporation";
contact
"Author: YANG Designer <mailto:yang.designer@example.com>";
description
"This module illustrates the grouping in the keystore draft called
'local-or-keystore-asymmetric-key-with-certs-grouping'.";
revision "YYYY-MM-DD" {
description
"Initial version";
reference
"RFC XXXX: YANG Data Model for a 'Keystore' Mechanism";
}
container keystore-usage {
description
"An illustration of the various keystore groupings.";
list just-a-key {
key name;
leaf name {
type string;
description
"An arbitrary name for this key.";
}
uses ks:local-or-keystore-asymmetric-key-grouping;
description
"An asymmetric key, with no certs, that may be configured
locally or be a reference to an asymmetric key in the
keystore. The intent is to reference just the asymmetric
key, not any certificates that may also be associated
with the asymmetric key.";
}
list key-with-certs {
key name;
leaf name {
type string;
description
"An arbitrary name for this key.";
}
uses ks:local-or-keystore-asymmetric-key-with-certs-grouping;
description
"An asymmetric key and its associated certs, that may be
configured locally or be a reference to an asymmetric key
(and its associated certs) in the keystore.";
}
list end-entity-cert-with-key {
key name;
leaf name {
type string;
description
"An arbitrary name for this key.";
}
uses ks:local-or-keystore-end-entity-cert-with-key-grouping;
description
"An end-entity certificate, and its associated private key,
that may be configured locally or be a reference to a
specific certificate (and its associated private key) in
the keystore.";
}
}
}
The following example illustrates what two configured keys, one local and the other remote, might look like. This example consistent with other examples above (i.e., the referenced key is in an example above).
========== NOTE: '\' line wrapping per BCP XXX (RFC XXXX) ===========
<keystore-usage xmlns="http://example.com/ns/example-keystore-usage"
xmlns:ct="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-crypto-types">
<!-- ks:local-or-keystore-asymmetric-key-grouping -->
<just-a-key>
<name>a locally-defined key</name>
<local-definition>
<algorithm>rsa2048</algorithm>
<public-key-format>ct:subject-public-key-info-format</public-k\
ey-format>
<public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
<private-key-format>ct:rsa-private-key-format</private-key-for\
mat>
<private-key>base64encodedvalue==</private-key>
</local-definition>
</just-a-key>
<just-a-key>
<name>a keystore-defined key (and its associated certs)</name>
<keystore-reference>rsa-asymmetric-key</keystore-reference>
</just-a-key>
<!-- ks:local-or-keystore-key-and-end-entity-cert-grouping -->
<key-with-certs>
<name>a locally-defined key with certs</name>
<local-definition>
<algorithm>rsa2048</algorithm>
<public-key-format>ct:subject-public-key-info-format</public-k\
ey-format>
<public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
<private-key-format>ct:rsa-private-key-format</private-key-for\
mat>
<private-key>base64encodedvalue==</private-key>
<certificates>
<certificate>
<name>a locally-defined cert</name>
<cert>base64encodedvalue==</cert>
</certificate>
</certificates>
</local-definition>
</key-with-certs>
<key-with-certs>
<name>a keystore-defined key (and its associated certs)</name>
<keystore-reference>rsa-asymmetric-key</keystore-reference>
</key-with-certs>
<!-- ks:local-or-keystore-end-entity-cert-with-key-grouping -->
<end-entity-cert-with-key>
<name>a locally-defined end-entity cert with key</name>
<local-definition>
<algorithm>rsa2048</algorithm>
<public-key-format>ct:subject-public-key-info-format</public-k\
ey-format>
<public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
<private-key-format>ct:rsa-private-key-format</private-key-for\
mat>
<private-key>base64encodedvalue==</private-key>
<cert>base64encodedvalue==</cert>
</local-definition>
</end-entity-cert-with-key>
<end-entity-cert-with-key>
<name>a keystore-defined certificate (and its associated key)</n\
ame>
<keystore-reference>
<asymmetric-key>rsa-asymmetric-key</asymmetric-key>
<certificate>ex-rsa-cert</certificate>
</keystore-reference>
</end-entity-cert-with-key>
</keystore-usage>
This YANG module has normative references to [RFC8341] and [I-D.ietf-netconf-crypto-types], and an informative reference to [RFC8342].
<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-keystore@2019-11-20.yang"
module ietf-keystore {
yang-version 1.1;
namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-keystore";
prefix ks;
import ietf-netconf-acm {
prefix nacm;
reference
"RFC 8341: Network Configuration Access Control Model";
}
import ietf-crypto-types {
prefix ct;
reference
"RFC AAAA: Common YANG Data Types for Cryptography";
}
//import iana-hash-algs {
// prefix iha;
// reference
// "RFC AAAA: Common YANG Data Types for Cryptography";
//}
import iana-symmetric-algs {
prefix isa;
reference
"RFC AAAA: Common YANG Data Types for Cryptography";
}
import iana-asymmetric-algs {
prefix iasa;
reference
"RFC AAAA: Common YANG Data Types for Cryptography";
}
organization
"IETF NETCONF (Network Configuration) Working Group";
contact
"WG Web: <http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/netconf/>
WG List: <mailto:netconf@ietf.org>
Author: Kent Watsen <mailto:kent+ietf@watsen.net>";
description
"This module defines a keystore to centralize management
of security credentials.
Copyright (c) 2019 IETF Trust and the persons identified
as authors of the code. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with
or without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and
subject to the license terms contained in, the Simplified
BSD License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's
Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).
This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX
(https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfcXXXX); see the RFC
itself for full legal notices.
The key words 'MUST', 'MUST NOT', 'REQUIRED', 'SHALL',
'SHALL NOT', 'SHOULD', 'SHOULD NOT', 'RECOMMENDED',
'NOT RECOMMENDED', 'MAY', and 'OPTIONAL' in this document
are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 (RFC 2119)
(RFC 8174) when, and only when, they appear in all
capitals, as shown here.";
revision 2019-11-20 {
description
"Initial version";
reference
"RFC XXXX: A YANG Data Model for a Keystore";
}
/****************/
/* Features */
/****************/
feature keystore-supported {
description
"The 'keystore-supported' feature indicates that the server
supports the keystore.";
}
feature local-definitions-supported {
description
"The 'local-definitions-supported' feature indicates that the
server supports locally-defined keys.";
}
feature key-generation {
description
"Indicates that the server supports the actions related to
the life cycling keys in <operational>. To be used by
configuration, keys in <operational> must be copied to
<running>.";
}
/****************/
/* Typedefs */
/****************/
typedef symmetric-key-ref {
type leafref {
path "/ks:keystore/ks:symmetric-keys/ks:symmetric-key"
+ "/ks:name";
}
description
"This typedef enables modules to easily define a reference
to a symmetric key stored in the keystore.";
}
typedef asymmetric-key-ref {
type leafref {
path "/ks:keystore/ks:asymmetric-keys/ks:asymmetric-key"
+ "/ks:name";
}
description
"This typedef enables modules to easily define a reference
to an asymmetric key stored in the keystore.";
}
/*****************/
/* Groupings */
/*****************/
grouping key-reference-type-grouping {
description
"A reusable grouping for a choice for the type of key
referenced in the keystore.";
choice key-type {
mandatory true;
description
"A choice between a reference to a symmetric or asymmetric
key in the keystore.";
leaf symmetric-key-ref {
if-feature "keystore-supported";
type leafref {
path "/ks:keystore/ks:symmetric-keys/ks:symmetric-key/"
+ "ks:name";
}
description
"Identifies a symmetric key used to encrypt this key.";
}
leaf asymmetric-key-ref {
if-feature "keystore-supported";
type leafref {
path "/ks:keystore/ks:asymmetric-keys/ks:asymmetric-key/"
+ "ks:name";
}
description
"Identifies an asymmetric key used to encrypt this key.";
}
}
}
grouping encrypted-value-grouping {
description
"A reusable grouping for a value that has been encrypted by
a symmetric or asymmetric key in the keystore.";
uses "key-reference-type-grouping";
leaf value {
type binary;
description
"The private key, encrypted using the specified symmetric
or asymmetric key.";
}
}
grouping symmetric-key-grouping {
description
"This grouping is identical to the one in ietf-crypto-types
except that it adds a case statement enabling the key
value to be encrypted by a symmetric or an asymmetric
key known to the keystore.";
uses ct:symmetric-key-grouping {
augment "key-type" {
description
"Augments a new 'case' statement into the 'choice'
statement defined by the ietf-crypto-types module.";
container encrypted-key {
must "../key-format";
description
"A container for the encrypted symmetric key value.";
uses encrypted-value-grouping;
}
}
}
}
grouping asymmetric-key-pair-grouping {
description
"This grouping is identical to the one in ietf-crypto-types
except that it adds a case statement enabling the key
value to be encrypted by a symmetric or an asymmetric
key known to the keystore.";
uses ct:asymmetric-key-pair-grouping {
augment "private-key-type" {
description
"Augments a new 'case' statement into the 'choice'
statement defined by the ietf-crypto-types module.";
container encrypted-private-key {
must "../private-key-format";
description
"A container for the encrypted asymmetric private
key value.";
uses encrypted-value-grouping;
}
}
}
}
grouping asymmetric-key-pair-with-cert-grouping {
description
"This grouping is identical to the one in ietf-crypto-types
except that it adds a case statement enabling the key
value to be encrypted by a symmetric or an asymmetric
key known to the keystore.";
uses ct:asymmetric-key-pair-with-cert-grouping {
augment "private-key-type" {
description
"Augments a new 'case' statement into the 'choice'
statement defined by the ietf-crypto-types module.";
container encrypted-private-key {
must "../private-key-format";
description
"A container for the encrypted asymmetric private
key value.";
uses encrypted-value-grouping;
}
}
}
}
grouping asymmetric-key-pair-with-certs-grouping {
description
"This grouping is identical to the one in ietf-crypto-types
except that it adds a case statement enabling the key
value to be encrypted by a symmetric or an asymmetric
key known to the keystore.";
uses ct:asymmetric-key-pair-with-certs-grouping {
augment "private-key-type" {
description
"Augments a new 'case' statement into the 'choice'
statement defined by the ietf-crypto-types module.";
container encrypted-private-key {
must "../private-key-format";
description
"A container for the encrypted asymmetric private
key value.";
uses encrypted-value-grouping;
}
}
}
}
grouping asymmetric-key-certificate-ref-grouping {
leaf asymmetric-key {
type ks:asymmetric-key-ref;
must '../certificate';
description
"A reference to an asymmetric key in the keystore.";
}
leaf certificate {
type leafref {
path "/ks:keystore/ks:asymmetric-keys/ks:asymmetric-key[ks:"
+ "name = current()/../asymmetric-key]/ks:certificates"
+ "/ks:certificate/ks:name";
}
must '../asymmetric-key';
description
"A reference to a specific certificate of the
asymmetric key in the keystore.";
}
description
"This grouping defines a reference to a specific certificate
associated with an asymmetric key stored in the keystore.";
}
// local-or-keystore-* groupings
grouping local-or-keystore-symmetric-key-grouping {
description
"A grouping that expands to allow the symmetric key to be
either stored locally, within the using data model, or be
a reference to an symmetric key stored in the keystore.";
choice local-or-keystore {
mandatory true;
case local {
if-feature "local-definitions-supported";
container local-definition {
description
"Container to hold the local key definition.";
uses symmetric-key-grouping;
}
}
case keystore {
if-feature "keystore-supported";
leaf keystore-reference {
type ks:symmetric-key-ref;
description
"A reference to an symmetric key that exists in
the keystore.";
}
}
description
"A choice between an inlined definition and a definition
that exists in the keystore.";
}
}
grouping local-or-keystore-asymmetric-key-grouping {
description
"A grouping that expands to allow the asymmetric key to be
either stored locally, within the using data model, or be
a reference to an asymmetric key stored in the keystore.";
choice local-or-keystore {
mandatory true;
case local {
if-feature "local-definitions-supported";
container local-definition {
description
"Container to hold the local key definition.";
uses asymmetric-key-pair-grouping;
}
}
case keystore {
if-feature "keystore-supported";
leaf keystore-reference {
type ks:asymmetric-key-ref;
description
"A reference to an asymmetric key that exists in
the keystore. The intent is to reference just the
asymmetric key without any regard for any certificates
that may be associated with it.";
}
}
description
"A choice between an inlined definition and a definition
that exists in the keystore.";
}
}
grouping local-or-keystore-asymmetric-key-with-certs-grouping {
description
"A grouping that expands to allow an asymmetric key and its
associated certificates to be either stored locally, within
the using data model, or be a reference to an asymmetric key
(and its associated certificates) stored in the keystore.";
choice local-or-keystore {
mandatory true;
case local {
if-feature "local-definitions-supported";
container local-definition {
description
"Container to hold the local key definition.";
uses asymmetric-key-pair-with-certs-grouping;
}
}
case keystore {
if-feature "keystore-supported";
leaf keystore-reference {
type ks:asymmetric-key-ref;
description
"A reference to an asymmetric-key (and all of its
associated certificates) in the keystore.";
}
}
description
"A choice between an inlined definition and a definition
that exists in the keystore.";
}
}
grouping local-or-keystore-end-entity-cert-with-key-grouping {
description
"A grouping that expands to allow an end-entity certificate
(and its associated private key) to be either stored locally,
within the using data model, or be a reference to a specific
certificate in the keystore.";
choice local-or-keystore {
mandatory true;
case local {
if-feature "local-definitions-supported";
container local-definition {
description
"Container to hold the local key definition.";
uses asymmetric-key-pair-with-cert-grouping;
}
}
case keystore {
if-feature "keystore-supported";
container keystore-reference {
uses asymmetric-key-certificate-ref-grouping;
description
"A reference to a specific certificate (and its
associated private key) in the keystore.";
}
}
description
"A choice between an inlined definition and a definition
that exists in the keystore.";
}
}
grouping keystore-grouping {
description
"Grouping definition enables use in other contexts. If ever
done, implementations SHOULD augment new 'case' statements
into local-or-keystore 'choice' statements to supply leafrefs
to the new location.";
container asymmetric-keys {
description
"A list of asymmetric keys.";
list asymmetric-key {
key "name";
description
"An asymmetric key.";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"An arbitrary name for the asymmetric key.";
}
uses ks:asymmetric-key-pair-with-certs-grouping;
}
action generate-asymmetric-key {
//nacm:default-deny-all;
description
"Requests the device to generate an asymmetric key using
the specified key algorithm, optionally encrypted using
a key in the keystore. The output is this RPC can be
used as input to a subsequent configuration request.";
input {
leaf algorithm {
type iasa:asymmetric-algorithm-type;
mandatory true;
description
"The algorithm to be used when generating the key.";
reference
"RFC AAAA: Common YANG Data Types for Cryptography";
}
container encrypt-with {
presence
"Indicates that the key should be encrypted using
the specified symmetric or asymmetric key. If not
specified, then the private key is not encrypted
when returned.";
description
"A container for the 'key-type' choice.";
uses key-reference-type-grouping;
}
}
output {
uses ks:asymmetric-key-pair-grouping;
}
} // end generate-asymmetric-key
}
container symmetric-keys {
description
"A list of symmetric keys.";
list symmetric-key {
key "name";
description
"A symmetric key.";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"An arbitrary name for the symmetric key.";
}
uses ks:symmetric-key-grouping;
}
action generate-symmetric-key {
//nacm:default-deny-all;
description
"Requests the device to generate an symmetric key using
the specified key algorithm, optionally encrypted using
a key in the keystore. The output is this RPC can be
used as input to a subsequent configuration request.";
input {
leaf algorithm {
type isa:symmetric-algorithm-type;
mandatory true;
description
"The algorithm to be used when generating the key.";
reference
"RFC AAAA: Common YANG Data Types for Cryptography";
}
container encrypt-with {
presence
"Indicates that the key should be encrypted using
the specified symmetric or asymmetric key. If not
specified, then the private key is not encrypted
when returned.";
description
"A container for the 'key-type' choice.";
uses key-reference-type-grouping;
}
}
output {
uses ks:symmetric-key-grouping;
}
} // end generate-symmetric-key
}
} // grouping keystore-grouping
/*********************************/
/* Protocol accessible nodes */
/*********************************/
container keystore {
nacm:default-deny-write;
description
"The keystore contains a list of keys.";
uses keystore-grouping;
}
}
<CODE ENDS>
In some implementations, a device's hardware may define some built-in keys set during the manufacturing process, and/or the operating system the device runs may dynamically generate some "hidden" keys upon first boot. As an example, a built-in key may exist in conjunction with a secure device identity certificate (e.g., an IDevID certificate).
Built-in keys are expected to be set by a vendor-specific process. Any ability for operators to modify the built-in keys is outside the scope of this docuemnt.
As built-in keys are provided by the system (not configuration), they are present in <operational>. The following example illustrates built-in keys in <operational>.
(FIXME: add illustration with origin="system" here)
In order for the built-in keys to be referenced by configuration, they must first be copied into <intended> as the example in Section 3.2 illustrates for the built-in keys above. Note that this strategy is chosen, rather then setting "require-instance false" for the various leafrefs, as built-in keys are relatively few in number and hence not worth relaxing the validation for.
The YANG module defined in this document is designed to be accessed via YANG based management protocols, such as NETCONF [RFC6241] and RESTCONF [RFC8040]. Both of these protocols have mandatory-to-implement secure transport layers (e.g., SSH, TLS) with mutual authentication.
The NETCONF access control model (NACM) [RFC8341] provides the means to restrict access for particular users to a pre-configured subset of all available protocol operations and content.
There are a number of data nodes defined in this YANG module that are writable/creatable/deletable (i.e., config true, which is the default). These data nodes may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. Write operations (e.g., edit-config) to these data nodes without proper protection can have a negative effect on network operations. These are the subtrees and data nodes and their sensitivity/vulnerability:
Some of the readable data nodes in this YANG module may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. It is thus important to control read access (e.g., via get, get-config, or notification) to these data nodes. These are the subtrees and data nodes and their sensitivity/vulnerability:
This document registers one URI in the "ns" subregistry of the IETF XML Registry [RFC3688]. Following the format in [RFC3688], the following registration is requested:
URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-keystore Registrant Contact: The NETCONF WG of the IETF. XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.
This document registers one YANG module in the YANG Module Names registry [RFC6020]. Following the format in [RFC6020], the the following registration is requested:
name: ietf-keystore namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-keystore prefix: ks reference: RFC XXXX
| [I-D.ietf-netconf-crypto-types] | Watsen, K. and H. Wang, "Common YANG Data Types for Cryptography", Internet-Draft draft-ietf-netconf-crypto-types-12, November 2019. |
| [RFC2119] | Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997. |
| [RFC6020] | Bjorklund, M., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020, DOI 10.17487/RFC6020, October 2010. |
| [RFC7950] | Bjorklund, M., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language", RFC 7950, DOI 10.17487/RFC7950, August 2016. |
| [RFC8341] | Bierman, A. and M. Bjorklund, "Network Configuration Access Control Model", STD 91, RFC 8341, DOI 10.17487/RFC8341, March 2018. |
| [RFC3688] | Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688, DOI 10.17487/RFC3688, January 2004. |
| [RFC6241] | Enns, R., Bjorklund, M., Schoenwaelder, J. and A. Bierman, "Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011. |
| [RFC8040] | Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M. and K. Watsen, "RESTCONF Protocol", RFC 8040, DOI 10.17487/RFC8040, January 2017. |
| [RFC8174] | Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC 2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174, May 2017. |
| [RFC8340] | Bjorklund, M. and L. Berger, "YANG Tree Diagrams", BCP 215, RFC 8340, DOI 10.17487/RFC8340, March 2018. |
| [RFC8342] | Bjorklund, M., Schoenwaelder, J., Shafer, P., Watsen, K. and R. Wilton, "Network Management Datastore Architecture (NMDA)", RFC 8342, DOI 10.17487/RFC8342, March 2018. |
| [Std-802.1AR-2009] | Group, W. -. H. L. L. P. W., "IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks - Secure Device Identity", December 2009. |
The authors would like to thank for following for lively discussions on list and in the halls (ordered by first name): Alan Luchuk, Andy Bierman, Benoit Claise, Bert Wijnen, Balázs Kovács, David Lamparter, Eric Voit, Ladislav Lhotka, Liang Xia, Juergen Schoenwaelder, Mahesh Jethanandani, Martin Bjorklund, Mehmet Ersue, Phil Shafer, Radek Krejci, Ramkumar Dhanapal, Reshad Rahman, Sean Turner, and Tom Petch.