| NETCONF | E. Voit |
| Internet-Draft | Cisco Systems |
| Intended status: Standards Track | H. Birkholz |
| Expires: February 16, 2020 | Fraunhofer SIT |
| A. Bierman | |
| YumaWorks | |
| A. Clemm | |
| Futurewei | |
| T. Jenkins | |
| Cisco Systems | |
| August 15, 2019 |
Notification Message Headers and Bundles
draft-ietf-netconf-notification-messages-07
This document defines a new notification message format. Included are:
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on February 16, 2020.
Copyright (c) 2019 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.
Mechanisms to support subscription to event notifications have been defined in [I-D.draft-ietf-netconf-subscribed-notifications] and [I-D.ietf-netconf-yang-push]. Work on those documents has shown that notifications described in [RFC7950] section 7.16 could benefit from transport independent headers. With such headers, communicating the following information to receiving applications can be done without explicit linkage to an underlying transport protocol:
The document describes information elements needed for the functions above. It also provides instances of YANG structures [I-D.draft-ietf-netmod-yang-data-ext] for sending messages containing one or more notifications to a receiver.
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.
The definition of notification is in [RFC7950] Section 4.2.10. Publisher, receiver, subscription, and event occurrence time are defined in [I-D.draft-ietf-netconf-subscribed-notifications].
There are a number of transport independent headers which should have common definition. These include:
A specific set of well-known objects are of potential use to networking layers prior being interpreted by some receiving application layer process. By exposing this object information as part of a header, and by using standardized object names, it becomes possible for this object information to be leveraged in transit.
The objects defined in the previous section are these well-known header objects. These objects are identified within a dedicated header subtree which leads off a particular transportable message. This allows header objects to be easily be decoupled, stripped, and processed separately.
A receiver which supporting this document MUST be able to handle receipt of either type of message from a publisher.
This section has been deleted from previous versions. It will be re-instated if NETCONF WG members are not comfortable with the efficiency of the solution which can encode many notifications per message, as described below.
While possible in some scenarios, it often inefficient to marshal and transport every notification independently. Instead, scale and processing speed can be improved by placing multiple notifications into one transportable bundle.
The format of this bundle appears in the YANG structure below, and is fully defined in the YANG module. There are three parts of this bundle:
Within the list of encapsulated notifications, there are also three parts:
structure message
+--ro message!
+--ro message-header
| +--ro message-time yang:date-and-time
| +--ro message-id? uint32
| +--ro message-generator-id? string
| +--ro notification-count? uint16
+--ro notifications*
| +--ro notification-header
| | +--ro notification-time yang:date-and-time
| | +--ro yang-module? yang:yang-identifier
| | +--ro subscription-id* uint32
| | +--ro notification-id? uint32
| | +--ro observation-domain-id? string
| +--ro notification-contents?
| +--ro notification-footer!
| +--ro signature-algorithm string
| +--ro signature-value string
| +--ro integrity-evidence? string
+--ro message-footer!
+--ro signature-algorithm string
+--ro signature-value string
+--ro integrity-evidence? string
An XML instance of a message might look like:
<structure bundled-message
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-notification-messages:1.0">
<message-header>
<message-time>
2017-02-14T00:00:05Z
</message-time>
<message-id>
456
</message-id>
<notification-count>
2
</notification-count>
</message-header>
<notifications>
<notification>
<notification-header>
<notification-time>
2017-02-14T00:00:02Z
</notification-time>
<subscription-id>
823472
</subscription-id>
<yang-module>
ietf-yang-push
</yang-module>
<yang-notification-name>
push-change-update
</yang-notification-name>
</notification-header>
<notification-contents>
<push-change-update xmlns=
"urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-yang-push:1.0">
<datastore-changes-xml>
<alpha xmlns="http://example.com/sample-data/1.0">
<beta urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0:
operation="delete"/>
</alpha>
</datastore-changes-xml>
</push-change-update>
</notification-contents>
</notification>
<notification>
...(record #2)...
</notification>
</notifications>
</structure>
A publisher MUST select the set of headers to use within any particular message. The two mandatory headers which MUST always be applied are 'message-time' and 'subscription-id'
Beyond these two mandatory headers, additional headers MAY be included. Configuration of what these optional headers should be can come from the following sources:
The set of headers selected and populated for any particular message is derived from the union of the mandatory headers and configured optional headers.
The YANG tree showing elements of configuration is depicted in the following figure.
module: ietf-notification-messages
+--rw additional-default-headers {publisher}?
+--rw additional-headers* optional-header
+--rw yang-notification-specific-default*
| [yang-module yang-notification-name]
+--rw yang-module yang:yang-identifier
+--rw yang-notification-name notification-type
+--rw additional-notification-headers*
optional-notification-header
Configuration Model structure
Of note in this tree is the optional feature of 'publisher'. This feature indicates an ability to send notifications. A publisher supporting this specification MUST also be able to parse any messages received as defined in this document.
We need capability exchange from the receiver to the publisher at transport session initiation to indicate support for this specification.
For all types of transport connections, if the receiver indicates support for this specification, then it MAY be used. In addition, [RFC5277] one-way notifications MUST NOT be used if the receiver indicates support for this specification to a publisher which also supports it.
Where NETCONF transport is used, advertising this specification's namespace during an earlier client capabilities discovery phase MAY be used to indicate support for this specification:
<hello xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
<capabilities>
<capability>
urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-notification-messages:1.0
</capability>
</capabilities>
<session-id>4</session-id>
</hello>
NOTE: It is understood that even though it is allowed in [RFC6241] section 8.1, robust NETCONF client driven capabilities exchange is not something which is common in implementation. Therefore reviewers are asked to submit alternative proposals to the mailing list.
For RESTCONF, a mechanism for capability discovery is TBD. Proposals are welcome here.
The mechanism described above assumes that a capability discovery phase happens before a subscription is started. This is not always the case. There is no guarantee that a capability exchange has taken place before the messages are emitted. A solution for this in the case of HTTP based transport could be that a receiver would have to reply "ok" and also return the client capabilities as part a response to the initiation of the POST.
<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-notification-messages@2019-08-16.yang"
module ietf-notification-messages {
yang-version 1.1;
namespace
"urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-notification-messages";
prefix nm;
import ietf-yang-types { prefix yang; }
import ietf-yang-structure-ext { prefix sx; }
organization "IETF";
contact
"WG Web: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netconf/>
WG List: <mailto:netconf@ietf.org>
Editor: Eric Voit
<mailto:evoit@cisco.com>
Editor: Henk Birkholz
<mailto:henk.birkholz@sit.fraunhofer.de>
Editor: Alexander Clemm
<mailto:ludwig@clemm.org>
Editor: Andy Bierman
<mailto:andy@yumaworks.com>
Editor: Tim Jenkins
<mailto:timjenki@cisco.com>";
description
"This module contains conceptual YANG specifications for
messages carrying notifications with well-known header objects.";
revision 2019-08-16 {
description
"Initial version.";
reference
"draft-ietf-netconf-notification-messages-07";
}
/*
* FEATURES
*/
feature publisher {
description
"This feature indicates that support for both publisher and
receiver of messages complying to the specification.";
}
/*
* IDENTITIES
*/
/* Identities for common headers */
identity common-header {
description
"A well-known header which can be included somewhere within a
message.";
}
identity message-time {
base common-header;
description
"Header information consisting of time the message headers were
generated prior to being sent to transport";
}
identity subscription-id {
base common-header;
description
"Header information consisting of the identifier of the
subscription associated with the notification being
encapsulated.";
}
identity notification-count {
base common-header;
description
"Header information consisting of the quantity of notifications in
a bundled-message for a specific receiver.";
}
identity optional-header {
base common-header;
description
"A well-known header which an application may choose to include
within a message.";
}
identity message-id {
base optional-header;
description
"Header information that identifies a message to a specific
receiver";
}
identity message-generator-id {
base optional-header;
description
"Header information consisting of an identifier for a software
entity which created the message (e.g., linecard 1).";
}
identity message-signature {
base optional-header;
description
"Identifies two elements of header information consisting of a
signature and the signature type for the contents of a message.
Signatures can be useful for originating applications to
verify record contents even when shipping over unsecure
transport.";
}
identity message-integrity-evidence {
base optional-header;
description
"Header information consisting of the information which backs up
the assertions made as to the validity of the information
provided within the message.";
}
identity optional-notification-header {
base optional-header;
description
"A well-known header which an application may choose to include
within a message.";
}
identity notification-time {
base optional-notification-header;
description
"Header information consisting of the time an originating process
created the notification.";
}
identity notification-id {
base optional-notification-header;
description
"Header information consisting of an identifier for an instance
of a notification. If access control based on a message's receiver may
strip information from within the notification, this notification-id MUST
allow the identification of the specific contents of notification as it
exits the publisher.";
}
identity observation-domain-id {
base optional-notification-header;
description
"Header information identifying the software entity which created
the notification (e.g., process id).";
}
identity notification-signature {
base optional-notification-header;
description
"Header information consisting of a signature which can be used to prove
the authenticity that some asserter validates over the information
provided within the notification.";
}
identity notification-integrity-evidence {
base optional-notification-header;
description
"Header information consisting of the information which backs up
the assertions made as to the validity of the information
provided within the notification.";
}
/*
* TYPEDEFs
*/
typedef optional-header {
type identityref {
base optional-header;
}
description
"Type of header object which may be included somewhere within a
message.";
}
typedef optional-notification-header {
type identityref {
base optional-notification-header;
}
description
"Type of header object which may be included somewhere within a
message.";
}
typedef notification-type {
type string {
pattern '[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9\-_.]*';
}
description
"The name of a notification within a YANG module.";
reference
"RFC-7950 Section 7.16";
}
/*
* GROUPINGS
*/
grouping message-header {
description
"Header information included with a message.";
leaf message-time {
type yang:date-and-time;
mandatory true;
description
"Time the message was generated prior to being sent to
transport.";
}
leaf message-id {
type uint32;
description
"Id for a message going to a receiver from a message
generator. The id will increment by one with each message sent
from a particular message generator, allowing the message-id
to be used as a sequence number.";
}
leaf message-generator-id {
type string;
description
"Software entity which created the message (e.g., linecard 1).
The combination of message-id and message-generator-id must be
unique until reset or a roll-over occurs.";
}
leaf notification-count {
type uint16;
description
"Quantity of notifications in a bundled-message to a
specific receiver.";
}
}
grouping notification-header {
description
"Common informational objects which might help a receiver
interpret the meaning, details, or importance of a notification.";
leaf notification-time {
type yang:date-and-time;
mandatory true;
description
"Time the system recognized the occurrence of an event.";
}
leaf yang-module {
type yang:yang-identifier;
description
"Name of the YANG module supported by the publisher.";
}
leaf-list subscription-id {
type uint32;
description
"Id of the subscription which led to the notification being
generated.";
}
leaf notification-id {
type uint32;
description
"Identifier for the notification record.";
}
leaf observation-domain-id {
type string;
description
"Software entity which created the notification record (e.g.,
process id).";
}
}
grouping security-footer {
description
"Reusable grouping for common objects which apply to the signing of
notifications or messages.";
leaf signature-algorithm {
type string;
mandatory true;
description
"The technology with which an originator signed of some
delineated contents.";
}
leaf signature-value {
type string;
mandatory true;
description
"Any originator signing of the contents of a header and
content. This is useful for verifying contents even when
shipping over unsecure transport.";
}
leaf integrity-evidence {
type string;
description
"This mechanism allows a verifier to ensure that the use of the
private key, represented by the corresponding public key
certificate, was performed with a TCG compliant TPM
environment. This evidence is never included in within any
signature.";
reference
"TCG Infrastructure Workgroup, Subject Key Attestation Evidence
Extension, Specification Version 1.0, Revision 7.";
}
}
/*
* YANG encoded structures which can be sent to receivers
*/
sx:structure message {
container message {
presence
"Indicates attempt to communicate notifications to a receiver.";
description
"Message to a receiver containing one or more notifications";
container message-header {
description
"Header info for messages.";
uses message-header;
}
list notifications {
description
"Set of notifications to a receiver.";
container notification-header {
description
"Header info for a notification.";
uses notification-header;
}
anydata notification-contents {
description
"Encapsulates objects following YANG's notification-stmt
grammar of RFC-7950 section 14. Within are the notified
objects the publisher actually generated in order to be
passed to a receiver after all filtering has completed.";
}
container notification-footer {
presence
"Indicates attempt to secure a notification.";
description
"Signature and evidence for messages.";
uses security-footer;
}
}
container message-footer {
presence
"Indicates attempt to secure the entire message.";
description
"Signature and evidence for messages.";
uses security-footer;
}
}
}
/*
* DATA-NODES
*/
container additional-default-headers {
if-feature "publisher";
description
"This container maintains a list of which additional notifications
should use which optional headers if the receiver supports this
specification.";
leaf-list additional-headers {
type optional-header;
description
"This list contains the identities of the optional header types
which are to be included within each message from this
publisher.";
}
list yang-notification-specific-default {
key "yang-module yang-notification-name";
description
"For any included YANG notifications, this list provides
additional optional headers which should be placed within the
container notification-header if the receiver supports this
specification. This list incrementally adds to any headers
indicated within the leaf-list 'additional-headers'.";
leaf yang-module {
type yang:yang-identifier;
description
"Name of the YANG module supported by the publisher.";
}
leaf yang-notification-name {
type notification-type;
description
"The name of a notification within a YANG module.";
}
leaf-list additional-notification-headers {
type optional-notification-header;
description
"The set of additional default headers which will be sent
for a specific notification.";
}
}
}
}
<CODE ENDS>
With this specification, there is no change to YANG's 'notification' statement
Legacy clients are unaffected, and existing users of [RFC5277], [RFC7950], and [RFC8040] are free to use current behaviors until all involved device support this specification.
Certain headers might be computationally complex for a publisher to deliver. Signatures or encryption are two examples of this. It MUST be possible to suspend or terminate a subscription due to lack of resources based on this reason.
Decisions on whether to bundle or not to a receiver are fully under the purview of the Publisher. A receiver could slow delivery to existing subscriptions by creating new ones. (Which would result in the publisher going into a bundling mode.)
For their valuable comments, discussions, and feedback, we wish to acknowledge Martin Bjorklund, Einar Nilsen-Nygaard, and Kent Watsen.
| [I-D.draft-ietf-netconf-subscribed-notifications] | Voit, E., Clemm, A., Gonzalez Prieto, A., Tripathy, A. and E. Nilsen-Nygaard, "Custom Subscription to Event Streams", Internet-Draft draft-ietf-netconf-subscribed-notifications-16, August 2019. |
| [I-D.draft-ietf-netmod-yang-data-ext] | Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M. and K. Watsen, "YANG Data Structure Extensions", Internet-Draft draft-ietf-netmod-yang-data-ext, July 2019. |
| [RFC2119] | Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997. |
| [RFC5277] | Chisholm, S. and H. Trevino, "NETCONF Event Notifications", RFC 5277, DOI 10.17487/RFC5277, July 2008. |
| [RFC8174] | Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC 2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174, May 2017. |
| [I-D.draft-ietf-netconf-restconf-notif] | Voit, Eric., Clemm, Alexander., Tripathy, A., Nilsen-Nygaard, E. and Alberto. Gonzalez Prieto, "Restconf and HTTP transport for event notifications", August 2019. |
| [I-D.ietf-netconf-yang-push] | Clemm, Alexander., Voit, Eric., Gonzalez Prieto, Alberto., Tripathy, A., Nilsen-Nygaard, E., Bierman, A. and B. Lengyel, "YANG Datastore Subscription", August 2019. |
| [RFC6241] | Enns, R., Bjorklund, M., Schoenwaelder, J. and A. Bierman, "Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011. |
| [RFC7950] | Bjorklund, M., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language", RFC 7950, DOI 10.17487/RFC7950, August 2016. |
| [RFC8040] | Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M. and K. Watsen, "RESTCONF Protocol", RFC 8040, DOI 10.17487/RFC8040, January 2017. |
(To be removed by RFC editor prior to publication)
v06 - v07
v05 - v06
v04 - v05
v03 - v04
v02 - v03
v01 - v02
v00 - v01
(To be removed by RFC editor prior to publication)
A complete JSON document is supposed to be sent as part of Media Type "application/yang-data+json". As we are sending separate notifications after each other, we need to choose whether we start with some extra encapsulation for the very first message pushed, or if we want a new Media Type for streaming updates.
Improved discovery mechanisms for NETCONF
Need to ensure the proper references exist to a notification definition driven by RFC-7950 which is acceptable to other eventual users of this specification.
(To be removed by RFC editor prior to publication)
This section discusses a future functional addition which could leverage this draft. It is included for informational purposes only.
A dynamic subscriber might want to mandate that certain headers be used for push updates from a publisher. Some examples of this include a subscriber requesting to:
Providing this type of functionality would necessitate a new revision of the [I-D.draft-ietf-netconf-subscribed-notifications]'s RPCs and state change notifications. Subscription specific header information would overwrite the default headers identified in this document.
(To be removed by RFC editor prior to publication)
YANG one-way exchanges currently use a non-extensible header and encoding defined in section 4 of RFC-5277. These RFCs MUST be updated to enable this draft. These RFCs SHOULD be updated to provide examples
Sections which expose netconf:capability:notification:1.0 are 4.2.10
Sections which provide examples using netconf:notification:1.0 are 7.10.4, 7.16.3, and 9.9.6
Section 6.4 demands use of RFC-5277's netconf:notification:1.0, and later in the section provides an example.