NETCONF Working Group | K. Watsen |
Internet-Draft | Juniper Networks |
Intended status: Standards Track | J. Schoenwaelder |
Expires: January 7, 2016 | Jacobs University Bremen |
July 6, 2015 |
NETCONF Server and RESTCONF Server Configuration Models
draft-ietf-netconf-server-model-07
This draft defines a NETCONF server configuration data model and a RESTCONF server configuration data model. These data models enable configuration of the NETCONF and RESTCONF services themselves, including which transports are supported, what ports the servers listen on, call-home parameters, client authentication, and other related configuration parameters.
This draft contains many placeholder values that need to be replaced with finalized values at the time of publication. This note summarizes all of the substitutions that are needed. Please note that no other RFC Editor instructions are specified anywhere else in this document.
This document contains references to other drafts in progress, both in the Normative References section, as well as in body text throughout. Please update the following references to reflect their final RFC assignments:
Artwork in this document contains shorthand references to drafts in progress. Please apply the following replacements:
Artwork in this document contains placeholder values for ports pending IANA assignment from "draft-ietf-netconf-call-home". Please apply the following replacements:
Artwork in this document contains placeholder values for the date of publication of this draft. Please apply the following replacement:
The following two Appendix sections are to be removed prior to publication:
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This draft defines a NETCONF [RFC6241] server configuration data model and a RESTCONF [draft-ietf-netconf-restconf] server configuration data model. These data models enable configuration of the NETCONF and RESTCONF services themselves, including which transports are supported, what ports the servers listen on, call-home parameters, client authentication, and other related configuration parameters.
The keywords "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].
A simplified graphical representation of the data models is used in this document. The meaning of the symbols in these diagrams is as follows:
The primary purpose of the YANG modules defined herein is to enable the configuration of the NETCONF and RESTCONF services on a network element. This scope includes the following objectives:
The YANG module should support all current NETCONF and RESTCONF transports, namely NETCONF over SSH [RFC6242], NETCONF over TLS [RFC7589], and RESTCONF over TLS [draft-ietf-netconf-restconf], and to be extensible to support future transports as necessary.
Because implementations may not support all transports, the module should use YANG "feature" statements so that implementations can accurately advertise which transports are supported.
Servers may have a multiplicity of host-keys or server-certificates from which subsets may be selected for specific uses. For instance, a NETCONF server may want to use one set of SSH host-keys when listening on port 830, and a different set of SSH host-keys when calling home. The data models provided herein should enable configuration of which keys to use on a per-use basis.
When a certificate is used to authenticate a NETCONF or RESTCONF client, there is a need to configure the server to know how to authenticate the certificates. The server should be able to authenticate the client's certificate either by using path-validation to a configured trust anchor or by matching the client-certificate to one previously configured.
When a client certificate is used for TLS client authentication, the NETCONF/RESTCONF server must be able to derive a username from the authenticated certificate. Thus the modules defined herein should enable this mapping to be configured.
The NETCONF and RESTCONF protocols were originally defined as having the server opening a port to listen for client connections. More recently the NETCONF working group defined support for call-home ([draft-ietf-netconf-call-home]), enabling the server to initiate the connection to the client, for both the NETCONF and RESTCONF protocols. Thus the modules defined herein should enable configuration for both listening for connections and calling home. Because implementations may not support both listening for connections and calling home, YANG "feature" statements should be used so that implementation can accurately advertise the connection types it supports.
The following objectives only pertain to call home connections.
A NETCONF/RESTCONF server may be managed by more than one NETCONF/RESTCONF client. For instance, a deployment may have one client for provisioning and another for fault monitoring. Therefore, when it is desired for a server to initiate call home connections, it should be able to do so to more than one client.
An NETCONF/RESTCONF client managing a NETCONF/RESTCONF server may implement a high-availability strategy employing a multiplicity of active and/or passive endpoint. Therefore, when it is desired for a server to initiate call home connections, it should be able to connect to any of the client's endpoints.
Assuming a NETCONF/RESTCONF client has more than one endpoint, then it becomes necessary to configure how a NETCONF/RESTCONF server should reconnect to the client should it lose its connection to one the client's endpoints. For instance, the NETCONF/RESTCONF server may start with first endpoint defined in a user-ordered list of endpoints or with thei last endpoints it was connected to.
NETCONF/RESTCONF clients may vary greatly on how frequently they need to interact with a NETCONF/RESTCONF server, how responsive interactions need to be, and how many simultaneous connections they can support. Some clients may need a persistent connection to servers to optimize real-time interactions, while others prefer periodic interactions in order to minimize resource requirements. Therefore, when it is necessary for server to initiate connections, it should be configurable if the connection is persistent or periodic.
The reconnection strategy should apply to both persistent and periodic connections. How it applies to periodic connections becomes clear when considering that a periodic "connection" is a logical connection to a single server. That is, the periods of unconnectedness are intentional as opposed to due to external reasons. A periodic "connection" should always reconnect to the same server until it is no longer able to, at which time the reconnection strategy guides how to connect to another server.
If a persistent connection is desired, it is the responsibility of the connection initiator to actively test the "aliveness" of the connection. The connection initiator must immediately work to reestablish a persistent connection as soon as the connection is lost. How often the connection should be tested is driven by NETCONF/RESTCONF client requirements, and therefore keep-alive settings should be configurable on a per-client basis.
If a periodic connection is desired, it is necessary for the NETCONF/RESTCONF server to know how often it should connect. This frequency determines the maximum amount of time a NETCONF/RESTCONF client may have to wait to send data to a server. A server may connect to a client before this interval expires if desired (e.g., to send data to a client).
module: ietf-netconf-server +--rw netconf-server +--rw session-options | +--rw hello-timeout? uint16 +--rw listen {(ssh-listen or tls-listen)}? | +--rw max-sessions? uint16 | +--rw idle-timeout? uint16 | +--rw endpoint* [name] | +--rw name string | +--rw (transport) | +--:(ssh) {ssh-listen}? | | +--rw ssh | | +--rw address? inet:ip-address | | +--rw port? inet:port-number | | +--rw host-keys | | +--rw host-key* string | +--:(tls) {tls-listen}? | +--rw tls | +--rw address? inet:ip-address | +--rw port? inet:port-number | +--rw certificates | +--rw certificate* string +--rw call-home {(ssh-call-home or tls-call-home)}? | +--rw netconf-client* [name] | +--rw name string | +--rw (transport) | | +--:(ssh) {ssh-call-home}? | | | +--rw ssh | | | +--rw endpoints | | | | +--rw endpoint* [name] | | | | +--rw name string | | | | +--rw address inet:host | | | | +--rw port? inet:port-number | | | +--rw host-keys | | | +--rw host-key* string | | +--:(tls) {tls-call-home}? | | +--rw tls | | +--rw endpoints | | | +--rw endpoint* [name] | | | +--rw name string | | | +--rw address inet:host | | | +--rw port? inet:port-number | | +--rw certificates | | +--rw certificate* string | +--rw connection-type | | +--rw (connection-type)? | | +--:(persistent-connection) | | | +--rw persistent! | | | +--rw idle-timeout? uint32 | | | +--rw keep-alives | | | +--rw max-wait? uint16 | | | +--rw max-attempts? uint8 | | +--:(periodic-connection) | | +--rw periodic! | | +--rw idle-timeout? uint16 | | +--rw reconnect_timeout? uint16 | +--rw reconnect-strategy | +--rw start-with? enumeration | +--rw max-attempts? uint8 +--rw ssh {(ssh-listen or ssh-call-home)}? | +--rw x509 {ssh-x509-certs}? | +--rw trusted-ca-certs | | +--rw trusted-ca-cert* binary | +--rw trusted-client-certs | +--rw trusted-client-cert* binary +--rw tls {(tls-listen or tls-call-home)}? +--rw client-auth +--rw trusted-ca-certs | +--rw trusted-ca-cert* binary +--rw trusted-client-certs | +--rw trusted-client-cert* binary +--rw cert-maps +--rw cert-to-name* [id] +--rw id uint32 +--rw fingerprint x509c2n:tls-fingerprint +--rw map-type identityref +--rw name string
The following example illustrates the <get> response from a NETCONF server that only supports SSH, both listening for incoming connections as well as calling home to a single NETCONF/RESTCONF client having two endpoints.
<netconf-server xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-server"> <listen> <endpoint> <name>netconf/ssh</name> <ssh> <address>11.22.33.44</address> <host-keys> <host-key>my-rsa-key</host-key> <host-key>my-dss-key</host-key> </host-keys> </ssh> </endpoint> </listen> <call-home> <netconf-client> <name>config-mgr</name> <ssh> <endpoints> <endpoint> <name>east-data-center</name> <address>11.22.33.44</address> </endpoint> <endpoint> <name>west-data-center</name> <address>55.66.77.88</address> </endpoint> </endpoints> <host-keys> <host-key>my-call-home-x509-key</host-key> </host-keys> </ssh> </netconf-client> </call-home> <ssh> <x509> <trusted-ca-certs> <trusted-ca-cert> QW4gRWFzdGVyIGVnZywgZm9yIHRob3NlIHdobyBtaWdodCBsb29rICA6KQo= </trusted-ca-cert> </trusted-ca-certs> <trusted-client-certs> <trusted-client-cert> SSBhbSB0aGUgZWdnIG1hbiwgdGhleSBhcmUgdGhlIGVnZyBtZW4uCg== </trusted-client-cert> <trusted-client-cert> SSBhbSB0aGUgd2FscnVzLCBnb28gZ29vIGcnam9vYi4K </trusted-client-cert> </trusted-client-certs> </x509> </ssh> </netconf-server>
The following example illustrates the <get> response from a NETCONF server that only supports TLS, both listening for incoming connections as well as calling home to a single NETCONF/RESTCONF client having two endpoints. Please note also the configurations for authenticating client certificates and mappings authenticated certificates to NETCONF user names.
<netconf-server xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-server" xmlns:x509c2n="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-x509-cert-to-name"> <listen> <endpoint> <name>netconf/tls</name> <tls> <address>11.22.33.44</address> <certificates> <certificate>fw1.east.example.com</certificate> </certificates> </tls> </endpoint> </listen> <call-home> <netconf-client> <name>config-mgr</name> <tls> <endpoints> <endpoint> <name>east-data-center</name> <address>22.33.44.55</address> </endpoint> <endpoint> <name>west-data-center</name> <address>33.44.55.66</address> </endpoint> </endpoints> <certificates> <certificate>IDevID Certificate</certificate> </certificates> </tls> </netconf-client> </call-home> <tls> <client-auth> <trusted-ca-certs> <trusted-ca-cert> WmdsK2gyTTg3QmtGMjhWbW1CdFFVaWc3OEgrRkYyRTFwdSt4ZVRJbVFFM lLQllsdWpOcjFTMnRLR05EMUc2OVJpK2FWNGw2NTdZNCtadVJMZgpRYjk zSFNwSDdwVXBCYnA4dmtNanFtZjJma3RqZHBxeFppUUtTbndWZTF2Zwot NGcEk3UE90cnNFVjRwTUNBd0VBQWFPQ0FSSXdnZ0VPCk1CMEdBMVVkRGd VEJiZ0JTWEdlbUEKMnhpRHVOTVkvVHFLNWd4cFJBZ1ZOYUU0cERZd05ER V6QVJCZ05WQkFNVENrTlNUQ0JKYzNOMVpYS0NDUUNVRHBNSll6UG8zREF NQmdOVkhSTUJBZjhFCkFqQUFNQTRHQTFVZER3RUIvd1FFQXdJSGdEQnBC Z05WSFI4RVlqQmdNRjZnSXFBZ2hoNW9kSFJ3T2k4dlpYaGgKYlhCc1pTN WpiMjB2WlhoaGJYQnNaUzVqY215aU9LUTJNRFF4Q3pBSkJnTlZCQVlUQW QmdOVkJBWVRBbFZUTVJBd0RnWURWUVFLRXdkbAplR0Z0Y0d4bE1RNHdEQ MkF6a3hqUDlVQWtHR0dvS1U1eUc1SVR0Wm0vK3B0R2FieXVDMjBRd2kvZ 25PZnpZNEhONApXY0pTaUpZK2xtYWs3RTRORUZXZS9RdGp4NUlXZmdvN2 RJSUJQFRStS0Cg== </trusted-ca-cert> </trusted-ca-certs> <trusted-client-certs> <trusted-client-cert> QmdOVkJBWVRBbFZUTVJBd0RnWURWUVFLRXdkbAplR0Z0Y0d4bE1RNHdEQ MkF6a3hqUDlVQWtHR0dvS1U1eUc1SVR0Wm0vK3B0R2FieXVDMjBRd2kvZ 25PZnpZNEhONApXY0pTaUpZK2xtYWs3RTRORUZXZS9RdGp4NUlXZmdvN2 RV0JCU2t2MXI2SFNHeUFUVkpwSmYyOWtXbUU0NEo5akJrQmdOVkhTTUVY VEJiZ0JTWEdlbUEKMnhpRHVOTVkvVHFLNWd4cFJBZ1ZOYUU0cERZd05ER UxNQWtHQTFVRUJoTUNWVk14RURBT0JnTlZCQW9UQjJWNApZVzF3YkdVeE V6QVJCZ05WQkFNVENrTlNUQ0JKYzNOMVpYS0NDUUNVRHBNSll6UG8zREF NQmdOVkhSTUJBZjhFCkFqQUFNQTRHQTFVZER3RUIvd1FFQXdJSGdEQnBC Z05WSFI4RVlqQmdNRjZnSXFBZ2hoNW9kSFJ3T2k4dlpYaGgKYlhCc1pTN WpiMjB2WlhoaGJYQnNaUzVqY215aU9LUTJNRFF4Q3pBSkJnTlZCQVlUQW xWVE1SQXdEZ1lEVlFRSwpFd2RsZUdGdGNHeGxNUk13RVFZRFZRUURFd3B EVWt3Z1NYTnpkV1Z5TUEwR0NTcUdTSWIzRFFFQkJRVUFBNEdCCkFFc3BK WmdsK2gyTTg3QmtGMjhWbW1CdFFVaWc3OEgrRkYyRTFwdSt4ZVRJbVFFM TQzcjFZSjk0M1FQLzV5eGUKN2QxMkxCV0dxUjUrbEl5N01YL21ka2M4al zSFNwSDdwVXBCYnA4dmtNanFtZjJma3RqZHBxeFppUUtTbndWZTF2Zwot LS0tLUVORCBDRVJUSUZJQ0FURS0tLS0tCg== </trusted-client-cert> <trusted-client-cert> VlEVlFRREV3Vm9ZWEJ3ZVRDQm56QU5CZ2txaGtpRzl3MEJBUUVGQUFPQm pRQXdnWWtDCmdZRUE1RzRFSWZsS1p2bDlXTW44eUhyM2hObUFRaUhVUzV rRUpPQy9hSFA3eGJXQW1ra054ZStUa2hrZnBsL3UKbVhsTjhSZUd1ODhG NGcEk3UE90cnNFVjRwTUNBd0VBQWFPQ0FSSXdnZ0VPCk1CMEdBMVVkRGd VEJiZ0JTWEdlbUEKMnhpRHVOTVkvVHFLNWd4cFJBZ1ZOYUU0cERZd05ER V6QVJCZ05WQkFNVENrTlNUQ0JKYzNOMVpYS0NDUUNVRHBNSll6UG8zREF NQmdOVkhSTUJBZjhFCkFqQUFNQTRHQTFVZER3RUIvd1FFQXdJSGdEQnBC Z05WSFI4RVlqQmdNRjZnSXFBZ2hoNW9kSFJ3T2k4dlpYaGgKYlhCc1pTN WpiMjB2WlhoaGJYQnNaUzVqY215aU9LUTJNRFF4Q3pBSkJnTlZCQVlUQW xWVE1SQXdEZ1lEVlFRSwpFd2RsZUdGdGNHeGxNUk13RVFZRFZRUURFd3B EVWt3Z1NYTnpkV1Z5TUEwR0NTcUdTSWIzRFFFQkJRVUFBNEdCCkFFc3BK WmdsK2gyTTg3QmtGMjhWbW1CdFFVaWc3OEgrRkYyRTFwdSt4ZVRJbVFFM lLQllsdWpOcjFTMnRLR05EMUc2OVJpK2FWNGw2NTdZNCtadVJMZgpRYjk zSFNwSDdwVXBCYnA4dmtNanFtZjJma3RqZHBxeFppUUtTbndWZTF2Zwot QWtUOCBDRVUUZJ0RUF== </trusted-client-cert> </trusted-client-certs> <cert-maps> <cert-to-name> <id>1</id> <fingerprint>11:0A:05:11:00</fingerprint> <map-type>x509c2n:san-any</map-type> </cert-to-name> <cert-to-name> <id>2</id> <fingerprint>B3:4F:A1:8C:54</fingerprint> <map-type>x509c2n:specified</map-type> <name>scooby-doo</name> </cert-to-name> </cert-maps> </client-auth> </tls> </netconf-server>
This YANG module imports YANG types from [RFC6991] and [RFC7407].
<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-netconf-server@2015-07-06.yang" module ietf-netconf-server { yang-version 1.1; namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-server"; prefix "ncserver"; import ietf-netconf-acm { prefix nacm; // RFC 6536 } import ietf-inet-types { // RFC 6991 prefix inet; } import ietf-x509-cert-to-name { // RFC 7407 prefix x509c2n; } organization "IETF NETCONF (Network Configuration) Working Group"; contact "WG Web: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netconf/> WG List: <mailto:netconf@ietf.org> WG Chair: Mehmet Ersue <mailto:mehmet.ersue@nsn.com> WG Chair: Mahesh Jethanandani <mailto:mjethanandani@gmail.com> Editor: Kent Watsen <mailto:kwatsen@juniper.net>"; description "This module contains a collection of YANG definitions for configuring NETCONF servers. Copyright (c) 2014 IETF Trust and the persons identified as authors of the code. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info). This version of this YANG module is part of RFC VVVV; see the RFC itself for full legal notices."; revision "2015-07-06" { description "Initial version"; reference "RFC VVVV: NETCONF Server and RESTCONF Server Configuration Models"; } // Features feature ssh-listen { description "The ssh-listen feature indicates that the NETCONF server supports opening a port to accept NETCONF over SSH client connections."; reference "RFC 6242: Using the NETCONF Protocol over Secure Shell (SSH)"; } feature ssh-call-home { description "The ssh-call-home feature indicates that the NETCONF server supports initiating a NETCONF over SSH call home connection to NETCONF clients."; reference "RFC YYYY: NETCONF Call Home and RESTCONF Call Home"; } feature tls-listen { description "The tls-listen feature indicates that the NETCONF server supports opening a port to accept NETCONF over TLS client connections."; reference "RFC 5539: Using the NETCONF Protocol over Transport Layer Security (TLS) with Mutual X.509 Authentication"; } feature tls-call-home { description "The tls-call-home feature indicates that the NETCONF server supports initiating a NETCONF over TLS call home connection to NETCONF clients."; reference "RFC YYYY: NETCONF Call Home and RESTCONF Call Home"; } feature ssh-x509-certs { description "The ssh-x509-certs feature indicates that the NETCONF server supports RFC 6187"; reference "RFC 6187: X.509v3 Certificates for Secure Shell Authentication"; } // top-level container (groupings below) container netconf-server { description "Top-level container for NETCONF server configuration."; container session-options { // SHOULD WE REMOVE THIS ALTOGETHER? description "NETCONF session options, independent of transport or connection strategy."; leaf hello-timeout { type uint16; units "seconds"; default 600; description "Specifies the maximum number of seconds that a SSH/TLS connection may wait for a hello message to be received. A connection will be dropped if no hello message is received before this number of seconds elapses. If set to zero, then the server will wait forever for a hello message."; } } container listen { description "Configures listen behavior"; if-feature "(ssh-listen or tls-listen)"; leaf max-sessions { type uint16; default 0; description "Specifies the maximum number of concurrent sessions that can be active at one time. The value 0 indicates that no artificial session limit should be used."; } leaf idle-timeout { type uint16; units "seconds"; default 3600; // one hour description "Specifies the maximum number of seconds that a NETCONF session may remain idle. A NETCONF session will be dropped if it is idle for an interval longer than this number of seconds. If set to zero, then the server will never drop a session because it is idle. Sessions that have a notification subscription active are never dropped."; } list endpoint { key name; description "List of endpoints to listen for NETCONF connections on."; leaf name { type string; description "An arbitrary name for the NETCONF listen endpoint."; } choice transport { mandatory true; description "Selects between available transports."; case ssh { if-feature ssh-listen; container ssh { description "SSH-specific listening configuration for inbound connections."; uses address-and-port-grouping { refine port { default 830; } } uses host-keys-grouping; } } case tls { if-feature tls-listen; container tls { description "TLS-specific listening configuration for inbound connections."; uses address-and-port-grouping { refine port { default 6513; } } uses certificates-grouping; } } } } } container call-home { if-feature "(ssh-call-home or tls-call-home)"; description "Configures call-home behavior"; list netconf-client { key name; description "List of NETCONF clients the NETCONF server is to initiate call-home connections to."; leaf name { type string; description "An arbitrary name for the remote NETCONF client."; } choice transport { mandatory true; description "Selects between available transports."; case ssh { if-feature ssh-call-home; container ssh { description "Specifies SSH-specific call-home transport configuration."; uses endpoints-container { refine endpoints/endpoint/port { default 7777; } } uses host-keys-grouping; } } case tls { if-feature tls-call-home; container tls { description "Specifies TLS-specific call-home transport configuration."; uses endpoints-container { refine endpoints/endpoint/port { default 8888; } } uses certificates-grouping; } } } container connection-type { description "Indicates the kind of connection to use."; choice connection-type { description "Selects between available connection types."; case persistent-connection { container persistent { presence true; description "Maintain a persistent connection to the NETCONF client. If the connection goes down, immediately start trying to reconnect to it, using the reconnection strategy. This connection type minimizes any NETCONF client to NETCONF server data-transfer delay, albeit at the expense of holding resources longer."; leaf idle-timeout { type uint32; units "seconds"; default 86400; // one day; description "Specifies the maximum number of seconds that a a NETCONF session may remain idle. A NETCONF session will be dropped if it is idle for an interval longer than this number of seconds. If set to zero, then the server will never drop a session because it is idle. Sessions that have a notification subscription active are never dropped."; } container keep-alives { description "Configures the keep-alive policy, to proactively test the aliveness of the SSH/TLS client. An unresponsive SSH/TLS client will be dropped after approximately (max-attempts * max-wait) seconds."; reference "RFC YYYY: NETCONF Call Home and RESTCONF Call Home, Section 3.1, item S6"; leaf max-wait { type uint16 { range "1..max"; } units seconds; default 30; description "Sets the amount of time in seconds after which if no data has been received from the SSH/TLS client, a SSH/TLS-level message will be sent to test the aliveness of the SSH/TLS client."; } leaf max-attempts { type uint8; default 3; description "Sets the number of sequential keep-alive messages that can fail to obtain a response from the SSH/TLS client before assuming the SSH/TLS client is no longer alive."; } } } } case periodic-connection { container periodic { presence true; description "Periodically connect to the NETCONF client, so that the NETCONF client may deliver messages pending for the NETCONF server. The NETCONF client is expected to close the connection when it is ready to release it, thus starting the NETCONF server's timer until next connection."; leaf idle-timeout { type uint16; units "seconds"; default 300; // five minutes description "Specifies the maximum number of seconds that a a NETCONF session may remain idle. A NETCONF session will be dropped if it is idle for an interval longer than this number of seconds. If set to zero, then the server will never drop a session because it is idle. Sessions that have a notification subscription active are never dropped."; } leaf reconnect_timeout { type uint16 { range "1..max"; } units minutes; default 60; description "The maximum amount of unconnected time the NETCONF server will wait before establishing a connection to the NETCONF client. The NETCONF server may initiate a connection before this time if desired (e.g., to deliver a notification)."; } } } } } container reconnect-strategy { description "The reconnection strategy guides how a NETCONF server reconnects to an NETCONF client, after losing a connection to it, even if due to a reboot. The NETCONF server starts with the specified endpoint and tries to connect to it max-attempts times before trying the next endpoint in the list (round robin)."; leaf start-with { type enumeration { enum first-listed { description "Indicates that reconnections should start with the first endpoint listed."; } enum last-connected { description "Indicates that reconnections should start with the endpoint last connected to. If no previous connection has ever been established, then the first endpoint configured is used. NETCONF servers SHOULD be able to remember the last endpoint connected to across reboots."; } } default first-listed; description "Specifies which of the NETCONF client's endpoints the NETCONF server should start with when trying to connect to the NETCONF client."; } leaf max-attempts { type uint8 { range "1..max"; } default 3; description "Specifies the number times the NETCONF server tries to connect to a specific endpoint before moving on to the next endpoint in the list (round robin)."; } } } } container ssh { description "Configures SSH properties not specific to the listen or call-home use-cases"; if-feature "(ssh-listen or ssh-call-home)"; container x509 { if-feature ssh-x509-certs; uses trusted-certs-grouping; } } container tls { description "Configures TLS properties for authenticating clients."; if-feature "(tls-listen or tls-call-home)"; container client-auth { description "Container for TLS client authentication configuration."; uses trusted-certs-grouping; container cert-maps { uses x509c2n:cert-to-name; description "The cert-maps container is used by a NETCONF server to map the NETCONF client's presented X.509 certificate to a NETCONF username. If no matching and valid cert-to-name list entry can be found, then the NETCONF server MUST close the connection, and MUST NOT accept NETCONF messages over it."; reference "RFC WWWW: NETCONF over TLS, Section 7"; } } } } grouping trusted-certs-grouping { description "This grouping is used by both the ssh and tls containers."; container trusted-ca-certs { description "A list of Certificate Authority (CA) certificates that a NETCONF server can use to authenticate NETCONF client certificates."; reference "RFC WWWW: NETCONF over TLS, Sections 5 and 7. RFC 4253: The Secure Shell (SSH) Transport Layer Protocol, Section 8, #3. RFC 6187: X.509v3 Certificates for Secure Shell Authentication."; leaf-list trusted-ca-cert { type binary; nacm:default-deny-write; description "The binary certificate structure as specified by RFC 5246, Section 7.4.6, i.e.,: opaque ASN.1Cert<1..2^24>; "; reference "RFC 5246: The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2"; } } container trusted-client-certs { description "A list of client certificates that a NETCONF server can use to authenticate a NETCONF client's certificate. A client's certificate is authenticated if it is an exact match to a configured trusted client certificate."; leaf-list trusted-client-cert { type binary; nacm:default-deny-write; description "The binary certificate structure, as specified by RFC 5246, Section 7.4.6, i.e.,: opaque ASN.1Cert<1..2^24>; "; reference "RFC 5246: The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2"; } } } grouping host-keys-grouping { description "This grouping is used by both the listen and call-home containers"; container host-keys { description "Parent container for the list of host-keys."; leaf-list host-key { type string; min-elements 1; ordered-by user; description "A user-ordered list of host-keys the SSH server considers when composing the list of server host key algorithms it will send to the client in its SSH_MSG_KEXINIT message. The value of the string is the unique identifier for a host-key configured on the system. How valid values are discovered is outside the scope of this module, but they are envisioned to be the keys for a list of host-keys provided by another YANG module"; reference "RFC 4253: The SSH Transport Layer Protocol, Section 7"; } } } grouping certificates-grouping { description "This grouping is used by both the listen and call-home containers"; container certificates { description "Parent container for the list of certificates."; leaf-list certificate { type string; min-elements 1; description "An unordered list of certificates the TLS server can pick from when sending its Server Certificate message. The value of the string is the unique identifier for a certificate configured on the system. How valid values are discovered is outside the scope of this module, but they are envisioned to be the keys for a list of certificates provided by another YANG module"; reference "RFC 5246: The TLS Protocol, Section 7.4.2"; } } } grouping address-and-port-grouping { description "This grouping is used by both the ssh and tls containers for listen configuration."; leaf address { type inet:ip-address; description "The IP address of the interface to listen on. The NETCONF server will listen on all interfaces if no value is specified."; } leaf port { type inet:port-number; description "The local port number on this interface the NETCONF server listens on. The NETCONF server will use the IANA-assigned well-known port if no value is specified."; } } grouping endpoints-container { description "This grouping is used by both the ssh and tls containers for call-home configurations."; container endpoints { description "Container for the list of endpoints."; list endpoint { key name; min-elements 1; ordered-by user; description "User-ordered list of endpoints for this NETCONF client. Defining more than one enables high-availability."; leaf name { type string; description "An arbitrary name for this endpoint."; } leaf address { type inet:host; mandatory true; description "The IP address or hostname of the endpoint. If a hostname is configured and the DNS resolution results in more than one IP address, the NETCONF server will process the IP addresses as if they had been explicitly configured in place of the hostname."; } leaf port { type inet:port-number; description "The IP port for this endpoint. The NETCONF server will use the IANA-assigned well-known port if no value is specified."; } } } } } <CODE ENDS>
module: ietf-restconf-server +--rw restconf-server +--rw listen {tls-listen}? | +--rw max-sessions? uint16 | +--rw endpoint* [name] | +--rw name string | +--rw (transport) | +--:(tls) | +--rw tls | +--rw address? inet:ip-address | +--rw port? inet:port-number | +--rw certificates | +--rw certificate* string +--rw call-home {tls-call-home}? | +--rw restconf-client* [name] | +--rw name string | +--rw (transport) | | +--:(tls) | | +--rw tls | | +--rw endpoints | | | +--rw endpoint* [name] | | | +--rw name string | | | +--rw address inet:host | | | +--rw port? inet:port-number | | +--rw certificates | | +--rw certificate* string | +--rw connection-type | | +--rw (connection-type)? | | +--:(persistent-connection) | | | +--rw persistent! | | | +--rw keep-alives | | | +--rw max-wait? uint16 | | | +--rw max-attempts? uint8 | | +--:(periodic-connection) | | +--rw periodic! | | +--rw reconnect-timeout? uint16 | +--rw reconnect-strategy | +--rw start-with? enumeration | +--rw max-attempts? uint8 +--rw client-cert-auth {client-cert-auth}? +--rw trusted-ca-certs | +--rw trusted-ca-cert* binary +--rw trusted-client-certs | +--rw trusted-client-cert* binary +--rw cert-maps +--rw cert-to-name* [id] +--rw id uint32 +--rw fingerprint x509c2n:tls-fingerprint +--rw map-type identityref +--rw name string
The following example illustrates the <get> response from a RESTCONF server that only supports TLS, both listening for incoming connections as well as calling home to a single RESTCONF client having two endpoints.
<restconf-server xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-restconf-server"> <listen> <endpoint> <name>primary-restconf-endpoint</name> <tls> <address>11.22.33.44</address> <certificates> <certificate>fw1.east.example.com</certificate> </certificates> </tls> </endpoint> </listen> <call-home> <restconf-client> <name>config-mgr</name> <tls> <endpoints> <endpoint> <name>east-data-center</name> <address>11.22.33.44</address> </endpoint> <endpoint> <name>west-data-center</name> <address>55.66.77.88</address> </endpoint> </endpoints> <certificates> <certificate>fw1.east.example.com</certificate> </certificates> </tls> </restconf-client> </call-home> </restconf-server>
This YANG module imports YANG types from [RFC6991] and [RFC7407].
<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-restconf-server@2015-07-06.yang" module ietf-restconf-server { yang-version 1.1; namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-restconf-server"; prefix "rcserver"; import ietf-netconf-acm { prefix nacm; // RFC 6536 } import ietf-inet-types { // RFC 6991 prefix inet; } import ietf-x509-cert-to-name { // RFC 7407 prefix x509c2n; } organization "IETF NETCONF (Network Configuration) Working Group"; contact "WG Web: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netconf/> WG List: <mailto:netconf@ietf.org> WG Chair: Mehmet Ersue <mailto:mehmet.ersue@nsn.com> WG Chair: Mahesh Jethanandani <mailto:mjethanandani@gmail.com> Editor: Kent Watsen <mailto:kwatsen@juniper.net>"; description "This module contains a collection of YANG definitions for configuring RESTCONF servers. Copyright (c) 2014 IETF Trust and the persons identified as authors of the code. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info). This version of this YANG module is part of RFC VVVV; see the RFC itself for full legal notices."; revision "2015-07-06" { description "Initial version"; reference "RFC VVVV: NETCONF Server and RESTCONF Server Configuration Models"; } // Features feature tls-listen { description "The listen feature indicates that the RESTCONF server supports opening a port to listen for incoming RESTCONF client connections."; reference "RFC XXXX: RESTCONF Protocol"; } feature tls-call-home { description "The call-home feature indicates that the RESTCONF server supports initiating connections to RESTCONF clients."; reference "RFC YYYY: NETCONF Call Home and RESTCONF Call Home"; } feature client-cert-auth { description "The client-cert-auth feature indicates that the RESTCONF server supports the ClientCertificate authentication scheme."; reference "RFC ZZZZ: Client Authentication over New TLS Connection"; } // top-level container (groupings below) container restconf-server { description "Top-level container for RESTCONF server configuration."; container listen { description "Configures listen behavior"; if-feature tls-listen; leaf max-sessions { type uint16; default 0; // should this be 'max'? description "Specifies the maximum number of concurrent sessions that can be active at one time. The value 0 indicates that no artificial session limit should be used."; } list endpoint { key name; description "List of endpoints to listen for RESTCONF connections on."; leaf name { type string; description "An arbitrary name for the RESTCONF listen endpoint."; } choice transport { mandatory true; description "Selects between available transports."; case tls { container tls { description "TLS-specific listening configuration for inbound connections."; leaf address { type inet:ip-address; description "The IP address of the interface to listen on. The RESTCONF server will listen on all interfaces if no value is specified."; } leaf port { type inet:port-number; default 443; description "The port number the RESTCONF server will listen on."; } uses certificates-grouping; } } } } } container call-home { if-feature tls-call-home; description "Configures call-home behavior"; list restconf-client { key name; description "List of RESTCONF clients the RESTCONF server is to initiate call-home connections to."; leaf name { type string; description "An arbitrary name for the remote RESTCONF client."; } choice transport { mandatory true; description "Selects between TLS and any transports augmented in."; case tls { container tls { description "Specifies TLS-specific call-home transport configuration."; container endpoints { description "Container for the list of endpoints."; list endpoint { key name; min-elements 1; ordered-by user; description "User-ordered list of endpoints for this RESTCONF client. More than one enables high-availability."; leaf name { type string; description "An arbitrary name for this endpoint."; } leaf address { type inet:host; mandatory true; description "The IP address or hostname of the endpoint. If a hostname is configured and the DNS resolution results in more than one IP address, the RESTCONF server will process the IP addresses as if they had been explicitly configured in place of the hostname."; } leaf port { type inet:port-number; default 9999; description "The IP port for this endpoint. The RESTCONF server will use the IANA-assigned well-known port if no value is specified."; } } } uses certificates-grouping; } } } container connection-type { description "Indicates the RESTCONF client's preference for how the RESTCONF server's connection is maintained."; choice connection-type { description "Selects between available connection types."; case persistent-connection { container persistent { presence true; description "Maintain a persistent connection to the RESTCONF client. If the connection goes down, immediately start trying to reconnect to it, using the reconnection strategy. This connection type minimizes any RESTCONF client to RESTCONF server data-transfer delay, albeit at the expense of holding resources longer."; container keep-alives { description "Configures the keep-alive policy, to proactively test the aliveness of the TLS client. An unresponsive TLS client will be dropped after approximately (max-attempts * max-wait) seconds."; reference "RFC YYYY: NETCONF Call Home and RESTCONF Call Home, Section 3.1, item S6"; leaf max-wait { type uint16 { range "1..max"; } units seconds; default 30; description "Sets the amount of time in seconds after which if no data has been received from the TLS client, a TLS-level message will be sent to test the aliveness of the TLS client."; } leaf max-attempts { type uint8; default 3; description "Sets the number of sequential keep-alive messages that can fail to obtain a response from the TLS client before assuming the TLS client is no longer alive."; } } } } case periodic-connection { container periodic { presence true; description "Periodically connect to the RESTCONF client, so that the RESTCONF client may deliver messages pending for the RESTCONF server. The RESTCONF client is expected to close the connection when it is ready to release it, thus starting the RESTCONF server's timer until next connection."; leaf reconnect-timeout { type uint16 { range "1..max"; } units minutes; default 60; description "The maximum amount of unconnected time the RESTCONF server will wait before re-establishing a connection to the RESTCONF client. The RESTCONF server may initiate a connection before this time if desired (e.g., to deliver a notification)."; } } } } } container reconnect-strategy { description "The reconnection strategy guides how a RESTCONF server reconnects to an RESTCONF client, after losing a connection to it, even if due to a reboot. The RESTCONF server starts with the specified endpoint and tries to connect to it max-attempts times before trying the next endpoint in the list (round robin)."; leaf start-with { type enumeration { enum first-listed { description "Indicates that reconnections should start with the first endpoint listed."; } enum last-connected { description "Indicates that reconnections should start with the endpoint last connected to. If no previous connection has ever been established, then the first endpoint configured is used. RESTCONF servers SHOULD be able to remember the last endpoint connected to across reboots."; } } default first-listed; description "Specifies which of the RESTCONF client's endpoints the RESTCONF server should start with when trying to connect to the RESTCONF client."; } leaf max-attempts { type uint8 { range "1..max"; } default 3; description "Specifies the number times the RESTCONF server tries to connect to a specific endpoint before moving on to the next endpoint in the list (round robin)."; } } } } container client-cert-auth { if-feature client-cert-auth; description "Container for TLS client certificate authentication configuration."; container trusted-ca-certs { description "A list of Certificate Authority (CA) certificates that a RESTCONF server can use to authenticate RESTCONF client certificates."; reference "RFC XXXX: RESTCONF Protocol, Sections 2.3 and 2.5."; leaf-list trusted-ca-cert { type binary; nacm:default-deny-write; description "The binary certificate structure as specified by RFC 5246, Section 7.4.6, i.e.,: opaque ASN.1Cert<1..2^24>; "; reference "RFC 5246: The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2"; } } container trusted-client-certs { description "A list of client certificates that a RESTCONF server can use to authenticate a RESTCONF client's certificate. A client's certificate is authenticated if it is an exact match to a configured trusted client certificate."; leaf-list trusted-client-cert { type binary; nacm:default-deny-write; description "The binary certificate structure, as specified by RFC 5246, Section 7.4.6, i.e.,: opaque ASN.1Cert<1..2^24>; "; reference "RFC 5246: The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2"; } } container cert-maps { uses x509c2n:cert-to-name; description "The cert-maps container is used by a RESTCONF server to map the RESTCONF client's presented X.509 certificate to a RESTCONF username. If no matching and valid cert-to-name list entry can be found, then the RESTCONF server MUST close the connection, and MUST NOT accept RESTCONF messages over it."; reference "RFC XXXX: RESTCONF Protocol, Section 2.5"; } } } grouping certificates-grouping { description "This grouping is used by both the listen and call-home containers"; container certificates { description "Parent container for the list of certificates."; leaf-list certificate { type string; min-elements 1; description "An unordered list of certificates the TLS server can pick from when sending its Server Certificate message. The value of the string is the unique identifier for a certificate configured on the system. How valid values are discovered is outside the scope of this module, but they are envisioned to be the keys for a list of certificates provided by another YANG module"; reference "RFC 5246: The TLS Protocol, Section 7.4.2"; } } } } <CODE ENDS>
There are a number of data nodes defined in the "ietf-netconf-server" YANG module which are readable and/or writable that may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. Write and read operations to these data nodes can have a negative effect on network operations. It is thus important to control write and read access to these data nodes. Below are the data nodes and their sensitivity/vulnerability.
netconf-server/tls/client-auth/trusted-ca-certs:
netconf-server/tls/client-auth/trusted-client-certs:
restconf-server/tls/client-auth/trusted-ca-certs:
restconf-server/tls/client-auth/trusted-client-certs:
This document registers two URIs in the IETF XML registry [RFC2119]. Following the format in [RFC3688], the following registrations are requested:
URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-server Registrant Contact: The NETCONF WG of the IETF. XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace. URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-restconf-server Registrant Contact: The NETCONF WG of the IETF. XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.
This document registers two YANG modules in the YANG Module Names registry [RFC6020]. Following the format in [RFC6020], the the following registrations are requested:
name: ietf-netconf-server namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-server prefix: ncserver reference: RFC VVVV name: ietf-restconf-server namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-restconf-server prefix: rcserver reference: RFC VVVV
The YANG modules define herein do not themselves support virtual routing and forwarding (VRF). It is expected that external modules will augment in VRF designations when needed.
The authors would like to thank for following for lively discussions on list and in the halls (ordered by last name): Andy Bierman, Martin Bjorklund, Benoit Claise, Mehmet Ersue, David Lamparter, Alan Luchuk, Ladislav Lhotka, Radek Krejci, Tom Petch, Phil Shafer, and Bert Wijnen.
Juergen Schoenwaelder and was partly funded by Flamingo, a Network of Excellence project (ICT-318488) supported by the European Commission under its Seventh Framework Programme.
[RFC3688] | Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688, January 2004. |
Option #4 for Issue #49 proposed to define configuration for a keychain and on-going discussion proposed to create reusable groupings for SSH/TLS servers (referencing keys and certificates held in the keychain) that the NETCONF/RESTCONF servers would uses. This relationship is illustrated by the diagram below.
+-------------+ |ietf-keychain| +-------------+ ^ ^ | | <leafref> | | <leafref> +------------+ +------------+ | | +---------------+ +------------------+ |ietf-ssh-server| | ietf-tls-server | +---------------+ +------------------+ ^ ^ ^ | <uses> | | | <augments> | | | +--------------------+ | <augments> | | | +-------------------+ +--------------------+ |ietf-netconf-server| |ietf-restconf-server| +-------------------+ +--------------------+
The following sections each of the five YANG modules above.
module: ietf-keychain +--rw keychain +--rw private-keys | +--rw private-key* [name] | +--rw name string | +--ro algorithm? enumeration | +--ro key-length? uint32 | +--ro public-key? string | +--rw certificates | +--rw certificate* [name] | +--rw name string | +--rw chain? binary +--rw trusted-certificates* [name] +--rw name string +--rw trusted-certificate* [name] +--rw name string +--rw certificate? binary rpcs: +---x generate-certificate-signing-request | +---w input | | +---w private-key? -> /keychain/private-keys/private-key/name | | +---w subject binary | | +---w attributes? binary | +--ro output | +--ro certificate-signing-request binary +---x generate-private-key +---w input +---w name string +---w algorithm enumeration +---w key-length uint32
<keychain xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-keychain"> <!-- private keys and associated certificates --> <private-keys> <private-key> <name>TPM key</name> <algorithm>rsa</algorithm> <key-length>2048</key-length> <public-key> cztvaWRoc2RmZ2tqaHNkZmdramRzZnZzZGtmam5idnNvO2RmanZvO3NkZ mJpdmhzZGZpbHVidjtvc2lkZmhidml1bHNkYmZ2aXNiZGZpYmhzZG87Zm JvO3NkZ25iO29pLmR6Zgo= </public-key> <certificates> <certificate> <name>IDevID Certificate</name> <chain> LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBDRVJUSUZJQ0FURS0tLS0tCk1JSUNrekNDQWZ5Z 0F3SUJBZ0lKQUpRT2t3bGpNK2pjTUEwR0NTcUdTSWIzRFFFQkJRVU FNRFF4Q3pBSkJnTlYKQkFZVEFsVlRNUkF3RGdZRFZRUUtFd2RsZUd GdGNHeGxNUk13RVFZRFZRUURFd3BEVWt3Z1NYTnpkV1Z5TUI0WApE diR1V4RXpBUkJnTlZCQU1UQ2tOU1RDQkpjM04xWlhJd2daOHdEUVl KS29aSWh2Y04KQVFFQkJRQURnWTBBTUlHSkFvR0JBTXVvZmFPNEV3 El1QWMrQ1RsTkNmc0d6cEw1Um5ydXZsOFRIcUJTdGZQY3N0Zk1KT1 FaNzlnNlNWVldsMldzaHE1bUViCkJNNitGNzdjbTAvU25FcFE0TnV bXBDT2YKQWdNQkFBR2pnYXd3Z2Frd0hRWURWUjBPQkJZRUZKY1o2W URiR0lPNDB4ajlPb3JtREdsRUNCVTFNR1FHQTFVZApJd1JkTUZ1QU ZKY1o2WURiR0lPNDB4ajlPb3JtREdsRUNCVTFvVGlrTmpBME1Rc3d mMKTUE0R0ExVWREd0VCL3dRRUF3SUNCREFTQmdOVkhSTUJBZjhFQ0 RBR0FRSC9BZ0VBTUEwR0NTcUdTSWIzRFFFQgpCUVVBQTRHQkFMMmx rWmFGNWcyaGR6MVNhZnZPbnBneHA4eG00SHRhbStadHpLazFlS3Bx TXp4YXJCbFpDSHlLCklVbC9GVzRtV1RQS1VDeEtFTE40NEY2Zmk2d c4d0tSSElkYW1WL0pGTmlQS0VXSTF4K1I1aDZmazcrQzQ1QXg1RWV SWHgzZjdVM2xZTgotLS0tLUVORCBDRVJUSUZJQ0FURS0tLS0tCg== </chain> </certificate> </certificates> </private-key> </private-keys> <!-- trusted netconf/restconf client certificates --> <trusted-certificates> <name>Trusted certificates for netconf/restconf client</name> <trusted-certificate> <name>George Jetson</name> <certificate> QmdOVkJBWVRBbFZUTVJBd0RnWURWUVFLRXdkbAplR0Z0Y0d4bE1RNHdEQ MkF6a3hqUDlVQWtHR0dvS1U1eUc1SVR0Wm0vK3B0R2FieXVDMjBRd2kvZ 25PZnpZNEhONApXY0pTaUpZK2xtYWs3RTRORUZXZS9RdGp4NUlXZmdvN2 RV0JCU2t2MXI2SFNHeUFUVkpwSmYyOWtXbUU0NEo5akJrQmdOVkhTTUVY VEJiZ0JTWEdlbUEKMnhpRHVOTVkvVHFLNWd4cFJBZ1ZOYUU0cERZd05ER UxNQWtHQTFVRUJoTUNWVk14RURBT0JnTlZCQW9UQjJWNApZVzF3YkdVeE V6QVJCZ05WQkFNVENrTlNUQ0JKYzNOMVpYS0NDUUNVRHBNSll6UG8zREF NQmdOVkhSTUJBZjhFCkFqQUFNQTRHQTFVZER3RUIvd1FFQXdJSGdEQnBC Z05WSFI4RVlqQmdNRjZnSXFBZ2hoNW9kSFJ3T2k4dlpYaGgKYlhCc1pTN WpiMjB2WlhoaGJYQnNaUzVqY215aU9LUTJNRFF4Q3pBSkJnTlZCQVlUQW xWVE1SQXdEZ1lEVlFRSwpFd2RsZUdGdGNHeGxNUk13RVFZRFZRUURFd3B EVWt3Z1NYTnpkV1Z5TUEwR0NTcUdTSWIzRFFFQkJRVUFBNEdCCkFFc3BK WmdsK2gyTTg3QmtGMjhWbW1CdFFVaWc3OEgrRkYyRTFwdSt4ZVRJbVFFM TQzcjFZSjk0M1FQLzV5eGUKN2QxMkxCV0dxUjUrbEl5N01YL21ka2M4al zSFNwSDdwVXBCYnA4dmtNanFtZjJma3RqZHBxeFppUUtTbndWZTF2Zwot LS0tLUVORCBDRVJUSUZJQ0FURS0tLS0tCg== </certificate> </trusted-certificate> <trusted-certificate> <name>Fred Flinstone</name> <certificate> VlEVlFRREV3Vm9ZWEJ3ZVRDQm56QU5CZ2txaGtpRzl3MEJBUUVGQUFPQm pRQXdnWWtDCmdZRUE1RzRFSWZsS1p2bDlXTW44eUhyM2hObUFRaUhVUzV rRUpPQy9hSFA3eGJXQW1ra054ZStUa2hrZnBsL3UKbVhsTjhSZUd1ODhG NGcEk3UE90cnNFVjRwTUNBd0VBQWFPQ0FSSXdnZ0VPCk1CMEdBMVVkRGd VEJiZ0JTWEdlbUEKMnhpRHVOTVkvVHFLNWd4cFJBZ1ZOYUU0cERZd05ER V6QVJCZ05WQkFNVENrTlNUQ0JKYzNOMVpYS0NDUUNVRHBNSll6UG8zREF NQmdOVkhSTUJBZjhFCkFqQUFNQTRHQTFVZER3RUIvd1FFQXdJSGdEQnBC Z05WSFI4RVlqQmdNRjZnSXFBZ2hoNW9kSFJ3T2k4dlpYaGgKYlhCc1pTN WpiMjB2WlhoaGJYQnNaUzVqY215aU9LUTJNRFF4Q3pBSkJnTlZCQVlUQW xWVE1SQXdEZ1lEVlFRSwpFd2RsZUdGdGNHeGxNUk13RVFZRFZRUURFd3B EVWt3Z1NYTnpkV1Z5TUEwR0NTcUdTSWIzRFFFQkJRVUFBNEdCCkFFc3BK WmdsK2gyTTg3QmtGMjhWbW1CdFFVaWc3OEgrRkYyRTFwdSt4ZVRJbVFFM lLQllsdWpOcjFTMnRLR05EMUc2OVJpK2FWNGw2NTdZNCtadVJMZgpRYjk zSFNwSDdwVXBCYnA4dmtNanFtZjJma3RqZHBxeFppUUtTbndWZTF2Zwot QWtUOCBDRVUUZJ0RUF== </certificate> </trusted-certificate> </trusted-certificates> <!-- trust anchors for netconf/restconf clients --> <trusted-certificates> <name>Trust anchors for netconf/restconf clients</name> <trusted-certificate> <name>Example.com</name> <certificate> WmdsK2gyTTg3QmtGMjhWbW1CdFFVaWc3OEgrRkYyRTFwdSt4ZVRJbVFFM lLQllsdWpOcjFTMnRLR05EMUc2OVJpK2FWNGw2NTdZNCtadVJMZgpRYjk zSFNwSDdwVXBCYnA4dmtNanFtZjJma3RqZHBxeFppUUtTbndWZTF2Zwot NGcEk3UE90cnNFVjRwTUNBd0VBQWFPQ0FSSXdnZ0VPCk1CMEdBMVVkRGd VEJiZ0JTWEdlbUEKMnhpRHVOTVkvVHFLNWd4cFJBZ1ZOYUU0cERZd05ER V6QVJCZ05WQkFNVENrTlNUQ0JKYzNOMVpYS0NDUUNVRHBNSll6UG8zREF NQmdOVkhSTUJBZjhFCkFqQUFNQTRHQTFVZER3RUIvd1FFQXdJSGdEQnBC Z05WSFI4RVlqQmdNRjZnSXFBZ2hoNW9kSFJ3T2k4dlpYaGgKYlhCc1pTN WpiMjB2WlhoaGJYQnNaUzVqY215aU9LUTJNRFF4Q3pBSkJnTlZCQVlUQW QmdOVkJBWVRBbFZUTVJBd0RnWURWUVFLRXdkbAplR0Z0Y0d4bE1RNHdEQ MkF6a3hqUDlVQWtHR0dvS1U1eUc1SVR0Wm0vK3B0R2FieXVDMjBRd2kvZ 25PZnpZNEhONApXY0pTaUpZK2xtYWs3RTRORUZXZS9RdGp4NUlXZmdvN2 RJSUJQFRStS0Cg== </certificate> </trusted-certificate> </trusted-certificates> <!-- trust anchors for random HTTPS servers on Internet --> <trusted-certificates> <name>Trust anchors for random HTTPS servers</name> <trusted-certificate> <name>Example.com</name> <certificate> NGcEk3UE90cnNFVjRwTUNBd0VBQWFPQ0FSSXdnZ0VPCk1CMEdBMVVkRGd VEJiZ0JTWEdlbUEKMnhpRHVOTVkvVHFLNWd4cFJBZ1ZOYUU0cERZd05ER V6QVJCZ05WQkFNVENrTlNUQ0JKYzNOMVpYS0NDUUNVRHBNSll6UG8zREF Z05WSFI4RVlqQmdNRjZnSXFBZ2hoNW9kSFJ3T2k4dlpYaGgKYlhCc1pTN QmdOVkJBWVRBbFZUTVJBd0RnWURWUVFLRXdkbAplR0Z0Y0d4bE1RNHdEQ MkF6a3hqUDlVQWtHR0dvS1U1eUc1SVR0Wm0vK3B0R2FieXVDMjBRd2kvZ NQmdOVkhSTUJBZjhFCkFqQUFNQTRHQTFVZER3RUIvd1FFQXdJSGdEQnBC WmdsK2gyTTg3QmtGMjhWbW1CdFFVaWc3OEgrRkYyRTFwdSt4ZVRJbVFFM lLQllsdWpOcjFTMnRLR05EMUc2OVJpK2FWNGw2NTdZNCtadVJMZgpRYjk zSFNwSDdwVXBCYnA4dmtNanFtZjJma3RqZHBxeFppUUtTbndWZTF2Zwot 25PZnpZNEhONApXY0pTaUpZK2xtYWs3RTRORUZXZS9RdGp4NUlXZmdvN2 WpiMjB2WlhoaGJYQnNaUzVqY215aU9L= </certificate> </trusted-certificate> </trusted-certificates> </keychain>
<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-keychain@2015-07-06.yang" module ietf-keychain { yang-version 1.1; namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-keychain"; prefix "kc"; organization "IETF NETCONF (Network Configuration) Working Group"; contact "WG Web: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netconf/> WG List: <mailto:netconf@ietf.org> WG Chair: Mehmet Ersue <mailto:mehmet.ersue@nsn.com> WG Chair: Mahesh Jethanandani <mailto:mjethanandani@gmail.com> Editor: Kent Watsen <mailto:kwatsen@juniper.net>"; description "This module defines a keychain to centralize management of security credentials. Copyright (c) 2014 IETF Trust and the persons identified as authors of the code. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info). This version of this YANG module is part of RFC VVVV; see the RFC itself for full legal notices."; revision "2015-07-06" { description "Initial version"; reference "RFC VVVV: NETCONF Server and RESTCONF Server Configuration Models"; } container keychain { description "A list of private-keys and their associated certificates, as well as lists of trusted certificates for client certificate authentication. RPCs are provided to generate a new private key and to generate a certificate signing requests."; container private-keys { description "A list of private key maintained by the keychain."; list private-key { key name; description "A private key."; leaf name { type string; description "An arbitrary name for the private key."; } leaf algorithm { type enumeration { enum rsa { description "TBD"; } enum dsa { description "TBD"; } enum secp192r1 { description "TBD"; } enum sect163k1 { description "TBD"; } enum sect163r2 { description "TBD"; } enum secp224r1 { description "TBD"; } enum sect233k1 { description "TBD"; } enum sect233r1 { description "TBD"; } enum secp256r1 { description "TBD"; } enum sect283k1 { description "TBD"; } enum sect283r1 { description "TBD"; } enum secp384r1 { description "TBD"; } enum sect409k1 { description "TBD"; } enum sect409r1 { description "TBD"; } enum secp521r1 { description "TBD"; } enum sect571k1 { description "TBD"; } enum sect571r1 { description "TBD"; } } config false; description "The algorithm used by the private key."; } leaf key-length { type uint32; config false; description "The key-length used by the private key."; } leaf public-key { type string; config false; description "The public-key matching the private key."; } container certificates { list certificate { key name; description "A certificate for this public key."; leaf name { type string; description "An arbitrary name for the certificate."; } leaf chain { type binary; description "The certificate itself, as well as an ordered sequence of intermediate certificates leading to a trust anchor, as specified by RFC 5246, Section 7.4.2."; reference "RFC 5246: The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2"; } } description "A list of certificates for this public key."; } action generate-certificate-signing-request { description "Generates a certificate signing request structure for the associated private key using the passed subject and attribute values."; input { leaf subject { type binary; mandatory true; description "The 'subject' field in the CertificationRequestInfo defined in RFC 2986, Section 4.1."; reference "RFC 2986: PKCS #10: Certification Request Syntax Specification Version 1.7"; } leaf attributes { type binary; description "The 'attributes' field in the CertificationRequestInfo defined in RFC 2986, Section 4.1."; reference "RFC 2986: PKCS #10: Certification Request Syntax Specification Version 1.7"; } } output { leaf certificate-signing-request { type binary; mandatory true; description "The CertificationRequestInfo structure as specified by RFC 2986, Section 4.1."; reference "RFC 2986: PKCS #10: Certification Request Syntax Specification Version 1.7"; } } } } action generate-private-key { description "Generates a private key using the specified algorithm and key length."; input { leaf name { type string; mandatory true; description "The name this private-key should have when listed in /keychain/private-keys/private-key. As such, the passed value must not match any existing 'name' value."; } leaf algorithm { type enumeration { enum rsa { description "TBD"; } enum dsa { description "TBD"; } enum secp192r1 { description "TBD"; } enum sect163k1 { description "TBD"; } enum sect163r2 { description "TBD"; } enum secp224r1 { description "TBD"; } enum sect233k1 { description "TBD"; } enum sect233r1 { description "TBD"; } enum secp256r1 { description "TBD"; } enum sect283k1 { description "TBD"; } enum sect283r1 { description "TBD"; } enum secp384r1 { description "TBD"; } enum sect409k1 { description "TBD"; } enum sect409r1 { description "TBD"; } enum secp521r1 { description "TBD"; } enum sect571k1 { description "TBD"; } enum sect571r1 { description "TBD"; } } mandatory true; description "The algorithm to be used."; } leaf key-length { type uint32; mandatory true; description "The key length to be used."; } } } } list trusted-certificates { key name; description "A list of lists of trusted certificates."; leaf name { type string; description "An arbitrary name for this list of trusted certificates."; } list trusted-certificate { key name; description "A list of trusted certificates for a specific use."; leaf name { type string; description "An arbitrary name for this trusted certificate."; } leaf certificate { type binary; description "The binary certificate structure as specified by RFC 5246, Section 7.4.6, i.e.,: opaque ASN.1Cert<1..2^24>; "; reference "RFC 5246: The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2"; } } } } rpc generate-certificate-signing-request { description "Generates a certificate signing request structure for the specified private key using the passed subject and attribute values."; input { leaf private-key { type leafref { path "/keychain/private-keys/private-key/name"; } description "The private key to generate the certificate signing request for."; } leaf subject { type binary; mandatory true; description "The 'subject' field in the CertificationRequestInfo defined in RFC 2986, Section 4.1."; reference "RFC 2986: PKCS #10: Certification Request Syntax Specification Version 1.7"; } leaf attributes { type binary; description "The 'attributes' field in the CertificationRequestInfo defined in RFC 2986, Section 4.1."; reference "RFC 2986: PKCS #10: Certification Request Syntax Specification Version 1.7"; } } output { leaf certificate-signing-request { type binary; mandatory true; description "The CertificationRequestInfo structure as specified by RFC 2986, Section 4.1."; reference "RFC 2986: PKCS #10: Certification Request Syntax Specification Version 1.7"; } } } rpc generate-private-key { description "Generates a private key using the specified algorithm and key length."; input { leaf name { type string; mandatory true; description "The name this private-key should have when listed in /keychain/private-keys/private-key. As such, the passed value must not match any existing 'name' value."; } leaf algorithm { type enumeration { enum rsa { description "TBD"; } enum dsa { description "TBD"; } enum secp192r1 { description "TBD"; } enum sect163k1 { description "TBD"; } enum sect163r2 { description "TBD"; } enum secp224r1 { description "TBD"; } enum sect233k1 { description "TBD"; } enum sect233r1 { description "TBD"; } enum secp256r1 { description "TBD"; } enum sect283k1 { description "TBD"; } enum sect283r1 { description "TBD"; } enum secp384r1 { description "TBD"; } enum sect409k1 { description "TBD"; } enum sect409r1 { description "TBD"; } enum secp521r1 { description "TBD"; } enum sect571k1 { description "TBD"; } enum sect571r1 { description "TBD"; } } mandatory true; description "The algorithm to be used."; } leaf key-length { type uint32; mandatory true; description "The key length to be used."; } } } } <CODE ENDS>
The following tree diagram is faked, as a module having only a grouping in it has no tree diagram. However, for illustrative purposes, a container has been added as nothing more than a "uses" statement of the grouping.
module: ietf-ssh-server +--rw fake-ssh-server +--rw host-keys | +--rw host-key* [name] | +--rw name string | +--rw (type)? | +--:(public-key) | | +--rw public-key? -> /kc:keychain/private-keys/private-key/name | +--:(certificate) | +--rw certificate? -> /kc:keychain/private-keys/private-key/certificates/certificate/name {ssh-x509-certs}? +--rw client-cert-auth {ssh-x509-certs}? +--rw trusted-ca-certs? -> /kc:keychain/trusted-certificates/name +--rw trusted-client-certs? -> /kc:keychain/trusted-certificates/name
<fake-ssh-server xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ssh-server"> <host-keys> <host-key> <name>IDevID</name> <certificate> IDevID Certificate </certificate> </host-key> </host-keys> </certificates> <client-cert-auth> <trusted-ca-certs> Trusted certificates for netconf/restconf clients </trusted-ca-certs> <trusted-client-certs> Trust anchors for netconf/restconf clients </trusted-client-certs> </client-cert-auth> </fake-ssh-server>
<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-ssh-server@2015-07-06.yang" module ietf-ssh-server { yang-version 1.1; namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ssh-server"; prefix "ts"; import ietf-keychain { prefix kc; // RFC VVVV } organization "IETF NETCONF (Network Configuration) Working Group"; contact "WG Web: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netconf/> WG List: <mailto:netconf@ietf.org> WG Chair: Mehmet Ersue <mailto:mehmet.ersue@nsn.com> WG Chair: Mahesh Jethanandani <mailto:mjethanandani@gmail.com> Editor: Kent Watsen <mailto:kwatsen@juniper.net>"; description "This module defines a reusable grouping for a SSH server that can be used as a basis for specific SSH server instances. Copyright (c) 2014 IETF Trust and the persons identified as authors of the code. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info). This version of this YANG module is part of RFC VVVV; see the RFC itself for full legal notices."; revision "2015-07-06" { description "Initial version"; reference "RFC VVVV: NETCONF Server and RESTCONF Server Configuration Models"; } // features feature ssh-x509-certs { description "The ssh-x509-certs feature indicates that the NETCONF server supports RFC 6187"; reference "RFC 6187: X.509v3 Certificates for Secure Shell Authentication"; } // grouping grouping ssh-server-grouping { description "A reusable grouping for a SSH server that can be used as a basis for specific SSH server instances."; container host-keys { description "The list of host-keys the SSH server will present when establishing a SSH connection."; list host-key { key name; min-elements 1; ordered-by user; description "An ordered list of hostkeys the SSH server advertises when sending its ??? message."; reference "RFC ????: ..."; leaf name { type string; mandatory true; description "An arbitrary name for this host-key"; } choice type { leaf public-key { type leafref { path "/kc:keychain/kc:private-keys/kc:private-key/kc:name"; } description "The name of a private-key in the keychain."; } leaf certificate { if-feature ssh-x509-certs; type leafref { path "/kc:keychain/kc:private-keys/kc:private-key/kc:certificates/kc:certificate/kc:name"; } description "The name of a certificate in the keychain."; } } } } container client-cert-auth { if-feature ssh-x509-certs; description "A reference to a list of trusted certificate authority (CA) certificates and a reference to a list of trusted client certificates."; leaf trusted-ca-certs { type leafref { path "/kc:keychain/kc:trusted-certificates/kc:name"; } description "A reference to a list of certificate authority (CA) certificates used by the SSH server to authenticate SSH client certificates."; } leaf trusted-client-certs { type leafref { path "/kc:keychain/kc:trusted-certificates/kc:name"; } description "A reference to a list of client certificates used by the SSH server to authenticate SSH client certificates. A clients certificate is authenticated if it is an exact match to a configured trusted client certificate."; } } } } <CODE ENDS>
The following tree diagram is faked, as a module having only a grouping in it has no tree diagram. However, for illustrative purposes, a container has been added as nothing more than a "uses" statement of the grouping.
module: ietf-tls-server +--rw fake-tls-server +--rw certificates | +--rw certificate* [name] | +--rw name -> /kc:keychain/private-keys/private-key/certificates/certificate/name +--rw client-auth +--rw trusted-ca-certs? -> /kc:keychain/trusted-certificates/name +--rw trusted-client-certs? -> /kc:keychain/trusted-certificates/name
<fake-tls-server xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-tls-server"> </certificates> <certificate> IDevID Certificate </certificate> </certificates> <client-auth> <trusted-ca-certs> Trusted certificates for netconf/restconf clients </trusted-ca-certs> <trusted-client-certs> Trust anchors for netconf/restconf clients </trusted-client-certs> </client-auth> </fake-tls-server>
<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-tls-server@2015-07-06.yang" module ietf-tls-server { yang-version 1.1; namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-tls-server"; prefix "ts"; import ietf-keychain { prefix kc; // RFC VVVV } organization "IETF NETCONF (Network Configuration) Working Group"; contact "WG Web: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netconf/> WG List: <mailto:netconf@ietf.org> WG Chair: Mehmet Ersue <mailto:mehmet.ersue@nsn.com> WG Chair: Mahesh Jethanandani <mailto:mjethanandani@gmail.com> Editor: Kent Watsen <mailto:kwatsen@juniper.net>"; description "This module defines a reusable grouping for a TLS server that can be used as a basis for specific TLS server instances. Copyright (c) 2014 IETF Trust and the persons identified as authors of the code. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info). This version of this YANG module is part of RFC VVVV; see the RFC itself for full legal notices."; revision "2015-07-06" { description "Initial version"; reference "RFC VVVV: NETCONF Server and RESTCONF Server Configuration Models"; } grouping tls-server-grouping { description "A reusable grouping for a TLS server that can be used as a basis for specific TLS server instances."; container certificates { description "The list of certificates the TLS server will present when establishing a TLS connection."; list certificate { key name; min-elements 1; description "An unordered list of certificates the TLS server can pick from when sending its Server Certificate message."; reference "RFC 5246: The TLS Protocol, Section 7.4.2"; leaf name { type leafref { path "/kc:keychain/kc:private-keys/kc:private-key/kc:certificates/kc:certificate/kc:name"; } description "The name of the certificate in the keychain."; } } } container client-auth { description "A reference to a list of trusted certificate authority (CA) certificates and a reference to a list of trusted client certificates."; leaf trusted-ca-certs { type leafref { path "/kc:keychain/kc:trusted-certificates/kc:name"; } description "A reference to a list of certificate authority (CA) certificates used by the TLS server to authenticate TLS client certificates."; } leaf trusted-client-certs { type leafref { path "/kc:keychain/kc:trusted-certificates/kc:name"; } description "A reference to a list of client certificates used by the TLS server to authenticate TLS client certificates. A clients certificate is authenticated if it is an exact match to a configured trusted client certificate."; } } } } <CODE ENDS>
module: ietf-netconf-server-new +--rw netconf-server +--rw session-options | +--rw hello-timeout? uint16 +--rw listen {(ssh-listen or tls-listen)}? | +--rw max-sessions? uint16 | +--rw idle-timeout? uint16 | +--rw endpoint* [name] | +--rw name string | +--rw (transport) | +--:(ssh) {ssh-listen}? | | +--rw ssh | | +--rw address? inet:ip-address | | +--rw port? inet:port-number | | +--rw host-keys | | | +--rw host-key* [name] | | | +--rw name string | | | +--rw (type)? | | | +--:(public-key) | | | | +--rw public-key? -> /kc:keychain/private-keys/private-key/name | | | +--:(certificate) | | | +--rw certificate? -> /kc:keychain/private-keys/private-key/certificates/certificate/name {ssh-x509-certs}? | | +--rw client-cert-auth {ssh-x509-certs}? | | +--rw trusted-ca-certs? -> /kc:keychain/trusted-certificates/name | | +--rw trusted-client-certs? -> /kc:keychain/trusted-certificates/name | +--:(tls) {tls-listen}? | +--rw tls | +--rw address? inet:ip-address | +--rw port? inet:port-number | +--rw certificates | | +--rw certificate* [name] | | +--rw name -> /kc:keychain/private-keys/private-key/certificates/certificate/name | +--rw client-auth | +--rw trusted-ca-certs? -> /kc:keychain/trusted-certificates/name | +--rw trusted-client-certs? -> /kc:keychain/trusted-certificates/name | +--rw cert-maps | +--rw cert-to-name* [id] | +--rw id uint32 | +--rw fingerprint x509c2n:tls-fingerprint | +--rw map-type identityref | +--rw name string +--rw call-home {(ssh-call-home or tls-call-home)}? +--rw netconf-client* [name] +--rw name string +--rw (transport) | +--:(ssh) {ssh-call-home}? | | +--rw ssh | | +--rw endpoints | | | +--rw endpoint* [name] | | | +--rw name string | | | +--rw address inet:host | | | +--rw port? inet:port-number | | +--rw host-keys | | | +--rw host-key* [name] | | | +--rw name string | | | +--rw (type)? | | | +--:(public-key) | | | | +--rw public-key? -> /kc:keychain/private-keys/private-key/name | | | +--:(certificate) | | | +--rw certificate? -> /kc:keychain/private-keys/private-key/certificates/certificate/name {ssh-x509-certs}? | | +--rw client-cert-auth {ssh-x509-certs}? | | +--rw trusted-ca-certs? -> /kc:keychain/trusted-certificates/name | | +--rw trusted-client-certs? -> /kc:keychain/trusted-certificates/name | +--:(tls) {tls-call-home}? | +--rw tls | +--rw endpoints | | +--rw endpoint* [name] | | +--rw name string | | +--rw address inet:host | | +--rw port? inet:port-number | +--rw certificates | | +--rw certificate* [name] | | +--rw name -> /kc:keychain/private-keys/private-key/certificates/certificate/name | +--rw client-auth | +--rw trusted-ca-certs? -> /kc:keychain/trusted-certificates/name | +--rw trusted-client-certs? -> /kc:keychain/trusted-certificates/name | +--rw cert-maps | +--rw cert-to-name* [id] | +--rw id uint32 | +--rw fingerprint x509c2n:tls-fingerprint | +--rw map-type identityref | +--rw name string +--rw connection-type | +--rw (connection-type)? | +--:(persistent-connection) | | +--rw persistent! | | +--rw idle-timeout? uint32 | | +--rw keep-alives | | +--rw max-wait? uint16 | | +--rw max-attempts? uint8 | +--:(periodic-connection) | +--rw periodic! | +--rw idle-timeout? uint16 | +--rw reconnect_timeout? uint16 +--rw reconnect-strategy +--rw start-with? enumeration +--rw max-attempts? uint8
Configuring an SSH Server
<netconf-server xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-server"> <listen> <endpoint> <name>netconf/ssh</name> <ssh> <address>11.22.33.44</address> <host-keys> <host-key> <public-key>my-rsa-key</public-key> </host-key> <host-key> <certificate>TPM key</certificate> </host-key> </host-keys> <client-cert-auth> <trusted-ca-certs> Trusted netconf/restconf client certificates </trusted-ca-certs> <trusted-client-certs> Trust anchors for netconf/restconf clients </trusted-client-certs> </client-cert-auth> </ssh> </endpoint> </listen> <call-home> <netconf-client> <name>config-mgr</name> <ssh> <endpoints> <endpoint> <name>east-data-center</name> <address>11.22.33.44</address> </endpoint> <endpoint> <name>west-data-center</name> <address>55.66.77.88</address> </endpoint> </endpoints> <host-keys> <host-key> <certificate>TPM key</certificate> </host-key> </host-keys> <client-cert-auth> <trusted-ca-certs> Trusted netconf/restconf client certificates </trusted-ca-certs> <trusted-client-certs> Trust anchors for netconf/restconf clients </trusted-client-certs> </client-cert-auth> </ssh> </netconf-client> </call-home> </netconf-server>
Configuring a TLS Server
<netconf-server xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-server" xmlns:x509c2n="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-x509-cert-to-name"> <listen> <endpoint> <name>netconf/tls</name> <tls> <address>11.22.33.44</address> <certificates> <certificate>IDevID Certificate</certificate> </certificates> <client-auth> <trusted-ca-certs> Trusted netconf/restconf client certificates </trusted-ca-certs> <trusted-client-certs> Trust anchors for netconf/restconf clients </trusted-client-certs> <cert-maps> <cert-to-name> <id>1</id> <fingerprint>11:0A:05:11:00</fingerprint> <map-type>x509c2n:san-any</map-type> </cert-to-name> <cert-to-name> <id>2</id> <fingerprint>B3:4F:A1:8C:54</fingerprint> <map-type>x509c2n:specified</map-type> <name>scooby-doo</name> </cert-to-name> </cert-maps> </client-auth> </tls> </endpoint> </listen> <call-home> <netconf-client> <name>config-mgr</name> <tls> <endpoints> <endpoint> <name>east-data-center</name> <address>22.33.44.55</address> </endpoint> <endpoint> <name>west-data-center</name> <address>33.44.55.66</address> </endpoint> </endpoints> <certificates> <certificate>IDevID Certificate</certificate> </certificates> </tls> </netconf-client> </call-home> </netconf-server>
This YANG module imports YANG types from [RFC6991] and [RFC7407].
<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-netconf-server-new@2015-07-06.yang" module ietf-netconf-server-new { yang-version 1.1; namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-netconf-server-new"; prefix "ncserver"; import ietf-inet-types { // RFC 6991 prefix inet; } import ietf-x509-cert-to-name { // RFC 7407 prefix x509c2n; } import ietf-ssh-server { // RFC VVVV prefix ss; } import ietf-tls-server { // RFC VVVV prefix ts; } organization "IETF NETCONF (Network Configuration) Working Group"; contact "WG Web: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netconf/> WG List: <mailto:netconf@ietf.org> WG Chair: Mehmet Ersue <mailto:mehmet.ersue@nsn.com> WG Chair: Mahesh Jethanandani <mailto:mjethanandani@gmail.com> Editor: Kent Watsen <mailto:kwatsen@juniper.net>"; description "This module contains a collection of YANG definitions for configuring NETCONF servers. Copyright (c) 2014 IETF Trust and the persons identified as authors of the code. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info). This version of this YANG module is part of RFC VVVV; see the RFC itself for full legal notices."; revision "2015-07-06" { description "Initial version"; reference "RFC VVVV: NETCONF Server and RESTCONF Server Configuration Models"; } // Features feature ssh-listen { description "The ssh-listen feature indicates that the NETCONF server supports opening a port to accept NETCONF over SSH client connections."; reference "RFC 6242: Using the NETCONF Protocol over Secure Shell (SSH)"; } feature ssh-call-home { description "The ssh-call-home feature indicates that the NETCONF server supports initiating a NETCONF over SSH call home connection to NETCONF clients."; reference "RFC YYYY: NETCONF Call Home and RESTCONF Call Home"; } feature tls-listen { description "The tls-listen feature indicates that the NETCONF server supports opening a port to accept NETCONF over TLS client connections."; reference "RFC 5539: Using the NETCONF Protocol over Transport Layer Security (TLS) with Mutual X.509 Authentication"; } feature tls-call-home { description "The tls-call-home feature indicates that the NETCONF server supports initiating a NETCONF over TLS call home connection to NETCONF clients."; reference "RFC YYYY: NETCONF Call Home and RESTCONF Call Home"; } feature ssh-x509-certs { description "The ssh-x509-certs feature indicates that the NETCONF server supports RFC 6187"; reference "RFC 6187: X.509v3 Certificates for Secure Shell Authentication"; } // top-level container (groupings below) container netconf-server { description "Top-level container for NETCONF server configuration."; container session-options { // SHOULD WE REMOVE THIS ALTOGETHER? description "NETCONF session options, independent of transport or connection strategy."; leaf hello-timeout { type uint16; units "seconds"; default 600; description "Specifies the maximum number of seconds that a SSH/TLS connection may wait for a hello message to be received. A connection will be dropped if no hello message is received before this number of seconds elapses. If set to zero, then the server will wait forever for a hello message."; } } container listen { description "Configures listen behavior"; if-feature "(ssh-listen or tls-listen)"; leaf max-sessions { type uint16; default 0; description "Specifies the maximum number of concurrent sessions that can be active at one time. The value 0 indicates that no artificial session limit should be used."; } leaf idle-timeout { type uint16; units "seconds"; default 3600; // one hour description "Specifies the maximum number of seconds that a NETCONF session may remain idle. A NETCONF session will be dropped if it is idle for an interval longer than this number of seconds. If set to zero, then the server will never drop a session because it is idle. Sessions that have a notification subscription active are never dropped."; } list endpoint { key name; description "List of endpoints to listen for NETCONF connections on."; leaf name { type string; description "An arbitrary name for the NETCONF listen endpoint."; } choice transport { mandatory true; description "Selects between available transports."; case ssh { if-feature ssh-listen; container ssh { description "SSH-specific listening configuration for inbound connections."; uses address-and-port-grouping { refine port { default 830; } } uses ss:ssh-server-grouping; } } case tls { if-feature tls-listen; container tls { description "TLS-specific listening configuration for inbound connections."; uses address-and-port-grouping { refine port { default 6513; } } uses tls-server-grouping; } } } } } container call-home { if-feature "(ssh-call-home or tls-call-home)"; description "Configures call-home behavior"; list netconf-client { key name; description "List of NETCONF clients the NETCONF server is to initiate call-home connections to."; leaf name { type string; description "An arbitrary name for the remote NETCONF client."; } choice transport { mandatory true; description "Selects between available transports."; case ssh { if-feature ssh-call-home; container ssh { description "Specifies SSH-specific call-home transport configuration."; uses endpoints-container { refine endpoints/endpoint/port { default 7777; } } uses ss:ssh-server-grouping; } } case tls { if-feature tls-call-home; container tls { description "Specifies TLS-specific call-home transport configuration."; uses endpoints-container { refine endpoints/endpoint/port { default 8888; } } uses tls-server-grouping; } } } container connection-type { description "Indicates the kind of connection to use."; choice connection-type { description "Selects between available connection types."; case persistent-connection { container persistent { presence true; description "Maintain a persistent connection to the NETCONF client. If the connection goes down, immediately start trying to reconnect to it, using the reconnection strategy. This connection type minimizes any NETCONF client to NETCONF server data-transfer delay, albeit at the expense of holding resources longer."; leaf idle-timeout { type uint32; units "seconds"; default 86400; // one day; description "Specifies the maximum number of seconds that a a NETCONF session may remain idle. A NETCONF session will be dropped if it is idle for an interval longer than this number of seconds. If set to zero, then the server will never drop a session because it is idle. Sessions that have a notification subscription active are never dropped."; } container keep-alives { description "Configures the keep-alive policy, to proactively test the aliveness of the SSH/TLS client. An unresponsive SSH/TLS client will be dropped after approximately (max-attempts * max-wait) seconds."; reference "RFC YYYY: NETCONF Call Home and RESTCONF Call Home, Section 3.1, item S6"; leaf max-wait { type uint16 { range "1..max"; } units seconds; default 30; description "Sets the amount of time in seconds after which if no data has been received from the SSH/TLS client, a SSH/TLS-level message will be sent to test the aliveness of the SSH/TLS client."; } leaf max-attempts { type uint8; default 3; description "Sets the number of sequential keep-alive messages that can fail to obtain a response from the SSH/TLS client before assuming the SSH/TLS client is no longer alive."; } } } } case periodic-connection { container periodic { presence true; description "Periodically connect to the NETCONF client, so that the NETCONF client may deliver messages pending for the NETCONF server. The NETCONF client is expected to close the connection when it is ready to release it, thus starting the NETCONF server's timer until next connection."; leaf idle-timeout { type uint16; units "seconds"; default 300; // five minutes description "Specifies the maximum number of seconds that a a NETCONF session may remain idle. A NETCONF session will be dropped if it is idle for an interval longer than this number of seconds. If set to zero, then the server will never drop a session because it is idle. Sessions that have a notification subscription active are never dropped."; } leaf reconnect_timeout { type uint16 { range "1..max"; } units minutes; default 60; description "The maximum amount of unconnected time the NETCONF server will wait before re-establishing a connection to the NETCONF client. The NETCONF server may initiate a connection before this time if desired (e.g., to deliver a notification)."; } } } } } container reconnect-strategy { description "The reconnection strategy guides how a NETCONF server reconnects to an NETCONF client, after losing a connection to it, even if due to a reboot. The NETCONF server starts with the specified endpoint and tries to connect to it max-attempts times before trying the next endpoint in the list (round robin)."; leaf start-with { type enumeration { enum first-listed { description "Indicates that reconnections should start with the first endpoint listed."; } enum last-connected { description "Indicates that reconnections should start with the endpoint last connected to. If no previous connection has ever been established, then the first endpoint configured is used. NETCONF servers SHOULD be able to remember the last endpoint connected to across reboots."; } } default first-listed; description "Specifies which of the NETCONF client's endpoints the NETCONF server should start with when trying to connect to the NETCONF client."; } leaf max-attempts { type uint8 { range "1..max"; } default 3; description "Specifies the number times the NETCONF server tries to connect to a specific endpoint before moving on to the next endpoint in the list (round robin)."; } } } } } grouping tls-server-grouping { description "An augmentation of tls-server-grouping, as defined in the ietf-tls-server module, to add in cert-maps."; uses ts:tls-server-grouping { augment "client-auth" { container cert-maps { uses x509c2n:cert-to-name; description "The cert-maps container is used by a NETCONF server to map the NETCONF client's presented X.509 certificate to a NETCONF username. If no matching and valid cert-to-name list entry can be found, then the NETCONF server MUST close the connection, and MUST NOT accept NETCONF messages over it."; reference "RFC WWWW: NETCONF over TLS, Section 7"; } } } } grouping address-and-port-grouping { description "This grouping is used by both the ssh and tls containers for listen configuration."; leaf address { type inet:ip-address; description "The IP address of the interface to listen on. The NETCONF server will listen on all interfaces if no value is specified."; } leaf port { type inet:port-number; description "The local port number on this interface the NETCONF server listens on. The NETCONF server will use the IANA-assigned well-known port if no value is specified."; } } grouping endpoints-container { description "This grouping is used by both the ssh and tls containers for call-home configurations."; container endpoints { description "Container for the list of endpoints."; list endpoint { key name; min-elements 1; ordered-by user; description "User-ordered list of endpoints for this NETCONF client. Defining more than one enables high-availability."; leaf name { type string; description "An arbitrary name for this endpoint."; } leaf address { type inet:host; mandatory true; description "The IP address or hostname of the endpoint. If a hostname is configured and the DNS resolution results in more than one IP address, the NETCONF server will process the IP addresses as if they had been explicitly configured in place of the hostname."; } leaf port { type inet:port-number; description "The IP port for this endpoint. The NETCONF server will use the IANA-assigned well-known port if no value is specified."; } } } } } <CODE ENDS>
module: ietf-restconf-server-new +--rw restconf-server +--rw listen {tls-listen}? | +--rw max-sessions? uint16 | +--rw endpoint* [name] | +--rw name string | +--rw (transport) | +--:(tls) | +--rw tls | +--rw address? inet:ip-address | +--rw port? inet:port-number | +--rw certificates | | +--rw certificate* [name] | | +--rw name -> /kc:keychain/private-keys/private-key/certificates/certificate/name | +--rw client-auth | +--rw trusted-ca-certs? -> /kc:keychain/trusted-certificates/name | +--rw trusted-client-certs? -> /kc:keychain/trusted-certificates/name | +--rw cert-maps | +--rw cert-to-name* [id] | +--rw id uint32 | +--rw fingerprint x509c2n:tls-fingerprint | +--rw map-type identityref | +--rw name string +--rw call-home {tls-call-home}? +--rw restconf-client* [name] +--rw name string +--rw (transport) | +--:(tls) | +--rw tls | +--rw endpoints | | +--rw endpoint* [name] | | +--rw name string | | +--rw address inet:host | | +--rw port? inet:port-number | +--rw certificates | | +--rw certificate* [name] | | +--rw name -> /kc:keychain/private-keys/private-key/certificates/certificate/name | +--rw client-auth | +--rw trusted-ca-certs? -> /kc:keychain/trusted-certificates/name | +--rw trusted-client-certs? -> /kc:keychain/trusted-certificates/name | +--rw cert-maps | +--rw cert-to-name* [id] | +--rw id uint32 | +--rw fingerprint x509c2n:tls-fingerprint | +--rw map-type identityref | +--rw name string +--rw connection-type | +--rw (connection-type)? | +--:(persistent-connection) | | +--rw persistent! | | +--rw keep-alives | | +--rw max-wait? uint16 | | +--rw max-attempts? uint8 | +--:(periodic-connection) | +--rw periodic! | +--rw reconnect-timeout? uint16 +--rw reconnect-strategy +--rw start-with? enumeration +--rw max-attempts? uint8
TBD
This YANG module imports YANG types from [RFC6991] and [RFC7407].
<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-restconf-server-new@2015-07-06.yang" module ietf-restconf-server-new { yang-version 1.1; namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-restconf-server-new"; prefix "rcserver"; import ietf-netconf-acm { prefix nacm; // RFC 6536 } import ietf-inet-types { // RFC 6991 prefix inet; } import ietf-x509-cert-to-name { // RFC 7407 prefix x509c2n; } import ietf-tls-server { // RFC VVVV prefix ts; } organization "IETF NETCONF (Network Configuration) Working Group"; contact "WG Web: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netconf/> WG List: <mailto:netconf@ietf.org> WG Chair: Mehmet Ersue <mailto:mehmet.ersue@nsn.com> WG Chair: Mahesh Jethanandani <mailto:mjethanandani@gmail.com> Editor: Kent Watsen <mailto:kwatsen@juniper.net>"; description "This module contains a collection of YANG definitions for configuring RESTCONF servers. Copyright (c) 2014 IETF Trust and the persons identified as authors of the code. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info). This version of this YANG module is part of RFC VVVV; see the RFC itself for full legal notices."; revision "2015-07-06" { description "Initial version"; reference "RFC VVVV: NETCONF Server and RESTCONF Server Configuration Models"; } // Features feature tls-listen { description "The listen feature indicates that the RESTCONF server supports opening a port to listen for incoming RESTCONF client connections."; reference "RFC XXXX: RESTCONF Protocol"; } feature tls-call-home { description "The call-home feature indicates that the RESTCONF server supports initiating connections to RESTCONF clients."; reference "RFC YYYY: NETCONF Call Home and RESTCONF Call Home"; } feature client-cert-auth { description "The client-cert-auth feature indicates that the RESTCONF server supports the ClientCertificate authentication scheme."; reference "RFC ZZZZ: Client Authentication over New TLS Connection"; } // top-level container (groupings below) container restconf-server { description "Top-level container for RESTCONF server configuration."; container listen { description "Configures listen behavior"; if-feature tls-listen; leaf max-sessions { type uint16; default 0; // should this be 'max'? description "Specifies the maximum number of concurrent sessions that can be active at one time. The value 0 indicates that no artificial session limit should be used."; } list endpoint { key name; description "List of endpoints to listen for RESTCONF connections on."; leaf name { type string; description "An arbitrary name for the RESTCONF listen endpoint."; } choice transport { mandatory true; description "Selects between available transports."; case tls { container tls { description "TLS-specific listening configuration for inbound connections."; leaf address { type inet:ip-address; description "The IP address of the interface to listen on. The RESTCONF server will listen on all interfaces if no value is specified."; } leaf port { type inet:port-number; default 443; description "The port number the RESTCONF server will listen on."; } uses tls-server-grouping; } } } } } container call-home { if-feature tls-call-home; description "Configures call-home behavior"; list restconf-client { key name; description "List of RESTCONF clients the RESTCONF server is to initiate call-home connections to."; leaf name { type string; description "An arbitrary name for the remote RESTCONF client."; } choice transport { mandatory true; description "Selects between TLS and any transports augmented in."; case tls { container tls { description "Specifies TLS-specific call-home transport configuration."; container endpoints { description "Container for the list of endpoints."; list endpoint { key name; min-elements 1; ordered-by user; description "User-ordered list of endpoints for this RESTCONF client. More than one enables high-availability."; leaf name { type string; description "An arbitrary name for this endpoint."; } leaf address { type inet:host; mandatory true; description "The IP address or hostname of the endpoint. If a hostname is configured and the DNS resolution results in more than one IP address, the RESTCONF server will process the IP addresses as if they had been explicitly configured in place of the hostname."; } leaf port { type inet:port-number; default 9999; description "The IP port for this endpoint. The RESTCONF server will use the IANA-assigned well-known port if no value is specified."; } } } uses tls-server-grouping; } } } container connection-type { description "Indicates the RESTCONF client's preference for how the RESTCONF server's connection is maintained."; choice connection-type { description "Selects between available connection types."; case persistent-connection { container persistent { presence true; description "Maintain a persistent connection to the RESTCONF client. If the connection goes down, immediately start trying to reconnect to it, using the reconnection strategy. This connection type minimizes any RESTCONF client to RESTCONF server data-transfer delay, albeit at the expense of holding resources longer."; container keep-alives { description "Configures the keep-alive policy, to proactively test the aliveness of the TLS client. An unresponsive TLS client will be dropped after approximately (max-attempts * max-wait) seconds."; reference "RFC YYYY: NETCONF Call Home and RESTCONF Call Home, Section 3.1, item S6"; leaf max-wait { type uint16 { range "1..max"; } units seconds; default 30; description "Sets the amount of time in seconds after which if no data has been received from the TLS client, a TLS-level message will be sent to test the aliveness of the TLS client."; } leaf max-attempts { type uint8; default 3; description "Sets the number of sequential keep-alive messages that can fail to obtain a response from the TLS client before assuming the TLS client is no longer alive."; } } } } case periodic-connection { container periodic { presence true; description "Periodically connect to the RESTCONF client, so that the RESTCONF client may deliver messages pending for the RESTCONF server. The RESTCONF client is expected to close the connection when it is ready to release it, thus starting the RESTCONF server's timer until next connection."; leaf reconnect-timeout { type uint16 { range "1..max"; } units minutes; default 60; description "The maximum amount of unconnected time the RESTCONF server will wait before re-establishing a connection to the RESTCONF client. The RESTCONF server may initiate a connection before this time if desired (e.g., to deliver a notification)."; } } } } } container reconnect-strategy { description "The reconnection strategy guides how a RESTCONF server reconnects to an RESTCONF client, after losing a connection to it, even if due to a reboot. The RESTCONF server starts with the specified endpoint and tries to connect to it max-attempts times before trying the next endpoint in the list (round robin)."; leaf start-with { type enumeration { enum first-listed { description "Indicates that reconnections should start with the first endpoint listed."; } enum last-connected { description "Indicates that reconnections should start with the endpoint last connected to. If no previous connection has ever been established, then the first endpoint configured is used. RESTCONF servers SHOULD be able to remember the last endpoint connected to across reboots."; } } default first-listed; description "Specifies which of the RESTCONF client's endpoints the RESTCONF server should start with when trying to connect to the RESTCONF client."; } leaf max-attempts { type uint8 { range "1..max"; } default 3; description "Specifies the number times the RESTCONF server tries to connect to a specific endpoint before moving on to the next endpoint in the list (round robin)."; } } } } } grouping tls-server-grouping { description "An augmentation of tls-server-grouping, as defined in the ietf-tls-server module, to add in cert-maps."; uses ts:tls-server-grouping { augment "client-auth" { container cert-maps { uses x509c2n:cert-to-name; description "The cert-maps container is used by a NETCONF server to map the NETCONF client's presented X.509 certificate to a NETCONF username. If no matching and valid cert-to-name list entry can be found, then the NETCONF server MUST close the connection, and MUST NOT accept NETCONF messages over it."; reference "RFC WWWW: NETCONF over TLS, Section 7"; } } } } } <CODE ENDS>
Please see: https://github.com/netconf-wg/server-model/issues.