| NETMOD | L. Lhotka |
| Internet-Draft | CZ.NIC |
| Intended status: Standards Track | May 25, 2014 |
| Expires: November 26, 2014 |
A YANG Data Model for Routing Management
draft-ietf-netmod-routing-cfg-15
This document contains a specification of three YANG modules. Together they form the core routing data model which serves as a framework for configuring and managing a routing subsystem. It is expected that these modules will be augmented by additional YANG modules defining data models for individual routing protocols and other related functions. The core routing data model provides common building blocks for such extensions - routing instances, routes, routing information bases (RIB), routing protocols and route filters.
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This Internet-Draft will expire on November 26, 2014.
Copyright (c) 2014 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.
This document contains a specification of the following YANG modules:
These modules together define the so-called core routing data model, which is proposed as a basis for the development of data models for configuration and management of more sophisticated routing systems. While these three modules can be directly used for simple IP devices with static routing (see Appendix B), their main purpose is to provide essential building blocks for more complicated setups involving multiple routing protocols, multicast routing, additional address families, and advanced functions such as route filtering or policy routing. To this end, it is expected that the core routing data model will be augmented by numerous modules developed by other IETF working groups.
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].
The following terms are defined in [RFC6241]:
The following terms are defined in [RFC6020]:
A simplified graphical representation of the complete data tree is presented in Appendix A, and similar diagrams of its various subtrees appear in the main text. The meaning of the symbols in these diagrams is as follows:
In this document, names of data nodes, RPC methods and other data model objects are often used without a prefix, as long as it is clear from the context in which YANG module each name is defined. Otherwise, names are prefixed using the standard prefix associated with the corresponding YANG module, as shown in Table 1.
| Prefix | YANG module | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| if | ietf-interfaces | [RFC7223] |
| ip | ietf-ip | [YANG-IP] |
| rt | ietf-routing | Section 7 |
| v4ur | ietf-ipv4-unicast-routing | Section 8 |
| v6ur | ietf-ipv6-unicast-routing | Section 9 |
| yang | ietf-yang-types | [RFC6991] |
| inet | ietf-inet-types | [RFC6991] |
The initial design of the core routing data model was driven by the following objectives:
The core routing data model consists of three YANG modules. The first module, "ietf-routing", defines the generic components of a routing system. The other two modules, "ietf-ipv4-unicast-routing" and "ietf-ipv6-unicast-routing", augment the "ietf-routing" module with additional data nodes that are needed for IPv4 and IPv6 unicast routing, respectively. Figures 1 and 2 show abridged views of the configuration and operational state data hierarchies. See Appendix A for the complete data trees.
+--rw routing
+--rw routing-instance* [name]
| +--rw name
| +--rw type?
| +--rw enabled?
| +--rw router-id?
| +--rw description?
| +--rw default-ribs
| | +--rw default-rib* [address-family]
| | +--rw address-family
| | +--rw rib-name
| +--rw interfaces
| | +--rw interface* [name]
| | +--rw name
| | +--rw v6ur:ipv6-router-advertisements
| | ...
| +--rw routing-protocols
| +--rw routing-protocol* [name]
| +--rw name
| +--rw description?
| +--rw enabled?
| +--rw type
| +--rw connected-ribs
| | ...
| +--rw static-routes
| ...
+--rw ribs
| +--rw rib* [name]
| +--rw name
| +--rw address-family
| +--rw description?
| +--rw recipient-ribs
| +--rw recipient-rib* [rib-name]
| ...
+--rw route-filters
+--rw route-filter* [name]
+--rw name
+--rw description?
+--rw type
Figure 1: Configuration data hierarchy.
+--ro routing-state
+--ro routing-instance* [name]
| +--ro name
| +--ro id
| +--ro type?
| +--ro router-id?
| +--ro default-ribs
| | +--ro default-rib* [address-family]
| | +--ro address-family
| | +--ro rib-name
| +--ro interfaces
| | +--ro interface* [name]
| | +--ro name
| | +--ro v6ur:ipv6-router-advertisements
| | ...
| +--ro routing-protocols
| +--ro routing-protocol* [name]
| +--ro name
| +--ro type
| +--ro connected-ribs
| ...
+--ro ribs
| +--ro rib* [name]
| +--ro name
| +--ro id
| +--ro address-family
| +--ro routes
| | +--ro route* [id]
| | ...
| +--ro recipient-ribs
| +--ro recipient-rib* [rib-name]
| ...
+--ro route-filters
+--ro route-filter* [name]
+--ro name
+--ro type
Figure 2: Operational state data hierarchy.
As can be seen from Figures 1 and 2, the core routing data model introduces several generic components of a routing framework: routing instances, RIBs containing lists of routes, routing protocols and route filters. The following subsections describe these components in more detail.
By combining the components in various ways, and possibly augmenting them with appropriate contents defined in other modules, various routing systems can be realized.
+--------+
| direct | +---+ +--------------+ +---+ +--------------+
| routes |--->| F |--->| |<---| F |<---| |
+--------+ +---+ | default | +---+ | additional |
| RIB | | RIB |
+--------+ +---+ | | +---+ | |
| static |--->| F |--->| |--->| F |--->| |
| routes | +---+ +--------------+ +---+ +--------------+
+--------+ ^ | ^ |
| v | v
+---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
| F | | F | | F | | F |
+---+ +---+ +---+ +---+
^ | ^ |
| v | v
+----------+ +----------+
| routing | | routing |
| protocol | | protocol |
+----------+ +----------+
Figure 3: Example setup of a routing system
The example in Figure 3 shows a typical (though certainly not the only possible) organization of a more complex routing subsystem for a single address family. Several of its features are worth mentioning:
The core routing data model defines several lists, for example "routing-instance" or "rib", that have to be populated with at least one entry in any properly functioning device, and additional entries may be configured by the user.
In such a list, the server creates the required item as a so-called system-controlled entry in operational state data, i.e., inside the "routing-state" container.
Additional entries may be created in the configuration by the user via the NETCONF protocol. These are so-called user-controlled entries. If the server accepts a configured user-controlled entry, then this entry also appears in the operational state version of the list.
Corresponding entries in both versions of the list (in operational state data and configuration) have the same value of the list key.
The user may also provide supplemental configuration of system-controlled entries. To do so, the user creates a new entry in the configuration with the desired contents. In order to bind this entry with the corresponding entry in the operational state list, the key of the configuration entry has to be set to the same value as the key of the state entry.
An example can be seen in Appendix D: the "/routing-state/routing-instance" list has a single system-controlled entry whose "name" key has the value "rtr0". This entry is configured by the "/routing/routing-instance" entry whose "name" key is also "rtr0".
Deleting a user-controlled entry from the configuration list results in the removal of the corresponding entry in the operational state list. In contrast, if a system-controlled entry is deleted from the configuration list, only the extra configuration specified in that entry is removed but the corresponding operational state entry remains in the list.
The core routing data model attempts to address devices with elementary routing functions as well as advanced routers. For simple devices, some parts and options of the data model are not needed and would represent unnecessary complications for the implementation. Therefore, the core routing data model makes the advanced functionality optional by means of two YANG features:
See the "ietf-routing" module for details.
This section describes the essential components of the core routing data model.
Each routing instance in the core routing data model represents a logical router. The exact semantics of this term are left to implementations. For example, routing instances may be completely isolated virtual routers or, alternatively, they may internally share certain information.
A routing instance together with its operational state is represented as an entry of the list "/routing-state/routing-instance", and identified by a unique name. Configuration of that router instance appears as an entry of the list "/routing/routing-instance".
An implementation MAY support multiple types of logical routers simultaneously. Instances of all routing instance types are organized as entries of the same flat "routing-instance" list. In order to discriminate routing instances belonging to different types, the "type" leaf is defined as a child of the "routing-instance" node.
An implementation MAY create one or more system-controlled routing instances, and MAY also pose restrictions on allowed routing instance types and on the number of supported instances for each type. For example, a simple router implementation may support only one system-controlled routing instance of the default type "rt:standard-routing-instance" and may not allow creation of any user-controlled instances.
Each network layer interface has to be assigned to one or more routing instances in order to be able to participate in packet forwarding, routing protocols and other operations of those routing instances. The assignment is accomplished by placing a corresponding (system- or user-controlled) entry in the list of routing instance interfaces ("rt:interface"). The key of the list entry is the name of a configured network layer interface, see the "ietf-interfaces" module [RFC7223].
In YANG terms, the list of routing instance interfaces is modeled as a "list" node rather than "leaf-list" in order to allow for adding, via augmentation, other configuration or state data related to the corresponding interface.
Implementations MAY specify additional rules for the assignment of interfaces to routing instances. For example, it may be required that the sets of interfaces assigned to different routing instances be disjoint.
The module "ietf-ipv6-unicast-routing" augments the definition of the data node "rt:interface", in both configuration and operational state data, with definitions of the following variables as required by [RFC4861], sec. 6.2.1: Section 9).
The definitions and descriptions of the above parameters can be found in the module "ietf-ipv6-unicast-routing" (
NOTES:
Routes are basic elements of information in a routing system. The core routing data model defines only the following minimal set of route attributes:
The above list of route attributes suffices for a simple static routing configuration. It is expected that future modules defining routing protocols will add other route attributes such as metrics or preferences.
Routes and their attributes are used both in configuration data, for example as manually configured static routes, and in operational state data, for example as entries in RIBs.
A routing information base (RIB) is a list of routes complemented with administrative data, namely:
Each RIB MUST contain only routes of one address family. In the data model, address family is represented with an identity derived from the "rt:address-family" base identity.
In the core routing data model, RIBs are operational state data represented as entries of the list "/routing-state/ribs/rib". The contents of RIBs are controlled and manipulated by routing protocol operations which may result in route additions, removals and modifications. This also includes manipulations via the "static" and/or "direct" pseudo-protocols, see Section 5.4.1.
RIBs are global, which means that a RIB may be used by any or all routing instances. However, an implementation MAY specify rules and restrictions for sharing RIBs among routing instances.
Each routing instance has, for every supported address family, one RIB selected as the so-called default RIB. This selection is recorded in the list "default-rib". The role of default RIBs is explained in Section 5.4.
Simple router implementations that do not advertise the feature "multiple-ribs" will typically create one system-controlled RIB per supported address family, and declare it as the default RIB (via a system-controlled entry of the "default-rib" list).
More complex router implementations advertising the "multiple-ribs" feature support multiple RIBs per address family that can be used for policy routing and other purposes. Every RIB can then serve as a source of routes for other RIBs of the same address family. To achieve this, one or more recipient RIBs may be specified in the configuration of the source RIB. Optionally, a route filter may be configured for any or all recipient RIBs. Such a route filter then selects and/or manipulates the routes that are passed between the source and recipient RIB.
A RIB MUST NOT appear among its own recipient RIBs.
The core routing data model provides an open-ended framework for defining multiple routing protocol instances within a routing instance. Each routing protocol instance MUST be assigned a type, which is an identity derived from the "rt:routing-protocol" base identity. The core routing data model defines two identities for the direct and static pseudo-protocols (Section 5.4.1).
Each routing protocol instance is connected to exactly one RIB for each address family that the routing protocol instance supports. Routes learned from the network by a routing protocol are normally installed into the connected RIB(s) and, conversely, routes from the connected RIB(s) are normally injected into the routing protocol. However, routing protocol implementations MAY specify rules that restrict this exchange of routes in either direction (or both directions).
On devices supporting the "multiple-ribs" feature, any RIB (system-controlled or user-controlled) may be connected to a routing protocol instance by configuring a corresponding entry in the "connected-rib" list. If such an entry is not configured for an address family, then the default RIB MUST be used as the connected RIB for this address family.
In addition, two independent route filters (see Section 5.5) may be configured for each connected RIB to apply user-defined policies controlling the exchange of routes in both directions between the routing protocol instance and the connected RIB:
Note that the terms import and export are used from the viewpoint of a RIB.
The core routing data model defines two special routing protocol types - "direct" and "static". Both are in fact pseudo-protocols, which means that they are confined to the local device and do not exchange any routing information with neighboring routers. Routes from both "direct" and "static" protocol instances are passed to the connected RIB (subject to route filters, if any), but an exchange in the opposite direction is not allowed.
Every routing instance MUST implement exactly one instance of the "direct" pseudo-protocol type. It is the source of direct routes for all configured address families. Direct routes are normally supplied by the operating system kernel, based on the configuration of network interface addresses, see Section 6.2. The "direct" pseudo-protocol MUST always be connected to the default RIBs of all supported address families. Unlike other routing protocol types, this connection cannot be changed in the configuration. Direct routes MAY be filtered before they appear in the default RIB.
A pseudo-protocol of the type "static" allows for specifying routes manually. It MAY be configured in zero or multiple instances, although a typical configuration will have exactly one instance per routing instance.
Static routes are configured within the "static-routes" container, see Figure 4.
+--rw static-routes
+--rw v4ur:ipv4
| +--rw v4ur:route* [id]
| +--rw v4ur:id
| +--rw v4ur:description?
| +--rw v4ur:destination-prefix
| +--rw (next-hop-options)
| +--:(special-next-hop)
| | +--rw v4ur:special-next-hop?
| +--:(simple-next-hop)
| | +--rw v4ur:next-hop?
| | +--rw v4ur:outgoing-interface?
| +--:(next-hop-list) {rt:multipath-routes}?
| +--rw v4ur:next-hop-list
| +--rw v4ur:next-hop* [id]
| +--rw v4ur:id
| +--rw v4ur:address?
| +--rw v4ur:outgoing-interface?
| +--rw v4ur:priority?
| +--rw v4ur:weight?
+--rw v6ur:ipv6
+--rw v6ur:route* [id]
+--rw v6ur:id
+--rw v6ur:description?
+--rw v6ur:destination-prefix
+--rw (next-hop-options)
+--:(special-next-hop)
| +--rw v6ur:special-next-hop?
+--:(simple-next-hop)
| +--rw v6ur:next-hop?
| +--rw v6ur:outgoing-interface?
+--:(next-hop-list) {rt:multipath-routes}?
+--rw v6ur:next-hop-list
+--rw v6ur:next-hop* [id]
+--rw v6ur:id
+--rw v6ur:address?
+--rw v6ur:outgoing-interface?
+--rw v6ur:priority?
+--rw v6ur:weight?
Figure 4: Structure of "static-routes" subtree.
/rt:routing-state/rt:ribs/rt:rib/rt:routes/rt:route
/rt:active-route/rt:output/rt:route,
It is expected that future YANG modules will create data models for additional routing protocol types. Such a new module has to define the protocol-specific configuration and state data, and it has to fit it into the core routing framework in the following way:
By using the "when" statement, the augmented configuration parameters and state data specific to the new protocol SHOULD be made conditional and valid only if the value of "rt:type" or "rt:source-protocol" is equal to the new protocol's identity. It is also RECOMMENDED that protocol-specific data nodes be encapsulated in appropriately named containers.
The above steps are implemented by the example YANG module for the RIP routing protocol in Appendix C.
The core routing data model provides a skeleton for defining route filters that can be used to restrict the set of routes being exchanged between a routing protocol instance and a connected RIB, or between a source and a recipient RIB. Route filters may also manipulate routes, i.e., add, delete, or modify their attributes.
Route filters are global, which means that a configured route filter may be used by any or all routing instances. However, an implementation MAY specify rules and restrictions for sharing route filters among routing instances.
By itself, the route filtering framework defined in this document allows for applying only two extreme routing policies which are represented by the following pre-defined route filter types:
The latter type is equivalent to no route filter.
It is expected that more comprehensive route filtering frameworks will be developed separately.
Each route filter is identified by a unique name. Its type MUST be specified by the "type" identity reference - this opens the space for multiple route filtering framework implementations.
The "ietf-routing" module defines two RPC operations:
The semantics of the core routing data model also depend on several configuration parameters that are defined in other YANG modules.
The following boolean switch is defined in the "ietf-interfaces" YANG module [RFC7223]:
The following boolean switches are defined in the "ietf-ip" YANG module [YANG-IP]:
In addition, the "ietf-ip" module allows for configuring IPv4 and IPv6 addresses and network prefixes or masks on network layer interfaces. Configuration of these parameters on an enabled interface MUST result in an immediate creation of the corresponding direct route. The destination prefix of this route is set according to the configured IP address and network prefix/mask, and the interface is set as the outgoing interface for that route.
RFC Ed.: In this section, replace all occurrences of 'XXXX' with the actual RFC number and all occurrences of the revision date below with the date of RFC publication (and remove this note).
<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-routing@2014-05-24.yang"
module ietf-routing {
namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-routing";
prefix "rt";
import ietf-yang-types {
prefix "yang";
}
import ietf-interfaces {
prefix "if";
}
organization
"IETF NETMOD (NETCONF Data Modeling Language) Working Group";
contact
"WG Web: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netmod/>
WG List: <mailto:netmod@ietf.org>
WG Chair: Thomas Nadeau
<mailto:tnadeau@lucidvision.com>
WG Chair: Juergen Schoenwaelder
<mailto:j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
Editor: Ladislav Lhotka
<mailto:lhotka@nic.cz>";
description
"This YANG module defines essential components for the management
of a routing subsystem.
Copyright (c) 2014 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
authors of the code. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to
the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License set
forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
Relating to IETF Documents
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).
This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX; see the
RFC itself for full legal notices.";
revision 2014-05-24 {
description
"Initial revision.";
reference
"RFC XXXX: A YANG Data Model for Routing Management";
}
/* Features */
feature multiple-ribs {
description
"This feature indicates that the device supports multiple RIBS
per address family, and the framework for passing routes
between RIBs.
Devices that do not support this feature MUST provide exactly
one system-controlled RIB per supported address family. These
RIBs then appear as entries of the list
/routing-state/ribs/rib.";
}
feature multipath-routes {
description
"This feature indicates that the device supports multipath
routes that have a list of next-hops.";
}
/* Identities */
identity address-family {
description
"Base identity from which identities describing address
families are derived.";
}
identity ipv4 {
base address-family;
description
"This identity represents IPv4 address family.";
}
identity ipv6 {
base address-family;
description
"This identity represents IPv6 address family.";
}
identity routing-instance-type {
description
"Base identity from which identities describing routing
instance types are derived.
It is primarily intended for discriminating among different
types of logical routers or router virtualization.";
}
identity standard-routing-instance {
base routing-instance-type;
description
"This identity represents a default routing instance.";
}
identity routing-protocol {
description
"Base identity from which routing protocol identities are
derived.";
}
identity direct {
base routing-protocol;
description
"Routing pseudo-protocol which provides routes to directly
connected networks.";
}
identity static {
base routing-protocol;
description
"Static routing pseudo-protocol.";
}
identity route-filter {
description
"Base identity from which all route filters are derived.";
}
identity deny-all-route-filter {
base route-filter;
description
"Route filter that blocks all routes.";
}
identity allow-all-route-filter {
base route-filter;
description
"Route filter that permits all routes.";
}
/* Type Definitions */
typedef routing-instance-ref {
type leafref {
path "/rt:routing/rt:routing-instance/rt:name";
}
description
"This type is used for leafs that reference a routing instance
configuration.";
}
typedef routing-instance-state-ref {
type leafref {
path "/rt:routing-state/rt:routing-instance/rt:name";
}
description
"This type is used for leafs that reference state data of a
routing instance.";
}
typedef rib-ref {
type leafref {
path "/rt:routing/rt:ribs/rt:rib/rt:name";
}
description
"This type is used for leafs that reference a RIB
configuration.";
}
typedef rib-state-ref {
type leafref {
path "/rt:routing-state/rt:ribs/rt:rib/rt:name";
}
description
"This type is used for leafs that reference a RIB in state
data.";
}
typedef route-filter-ref {
type leafref {
path "/rt:routing/rt:route-filters/rt:route-filter/rt:name";
}
description
"This type is used for leafs that reference a route filter
configuration.";
}
typedef route-filter-state-ref {
type leafref {
path "/rt:routing-state/rt:route-filters/rt:route-filter/"
+ "rt:name";
}
description
"This type is used for leafs that reference a route filter in
state data.";
}
/* Groupings */
grouping address-family {
description
"This grouping provides a leaf identifying an address
family.";
leaf address-family {
type identityref {
base address-family;
}
mandatory "true";
description
"Address family.";
}
}
grouping state-entry-id {
description
"This grouping defines a unique identifier for entries in
several operational state lists.";
leaf id {
type uint64;
description
"Unique numerical identifier of a list entry in operational
state. It may be used by protocols or tools that inspect
and/or manipulate operational state data and prefer
fixed-size integers as list entry handles.
These identifiers are always ephemeral, i.e., they may
change after a reboot.";
}
}
grouping router-id {
description
"This grouping provides the definition of router ID.";
leaf router-id {
type yang:dotted-quad;
description
"Router ID - 32-bit number in the form of a dotted quad. Some
protocols use this parameter for identifying a router to its
neighbors.";
}
}
grouping outgoing-interface {
description
"This grouping defines the outgoing interface for use in
next-hops.";
leaf outgoing-interface {
type leafref {
path "/rt:routing-state/rt:routing-instance/rt:interfaces/"
+ "rt:interface/rt:name";
}
description
"Name of the outgoing interface.";
}
}
grouping special-next-hop {
description
"This grouping provides the leaf for specifying special
next-hop options.";
leaf special-next-hop {
type enumeration {
enum blackhole {
description
"Silently discard the packet.";
}
enum unreachable {
description
"Discard the packet and notify the sender with an error
message indicating that the destination host is
unreachable.";
}
enum prohibit {
description
"Discard the packet and notify the sender with an error
message indicating that the communication is
administratively prohibited.";
}
enum receive {
description
"The packet will be received by the local network
device.";
}
}
description
"Special next-hop options.";
}
}
grouping next-hop-classifiers {
description
"This grouping provides two next-hop classifiers.";
leaf priority {
type enumeration {
enum primary {
value "1";
description
"Primary next-hop.";
}
enum backup {
value "2";
description
"Backup next-hop.";
}
}
description
"Simple priority for distinguishing between primary and
backup next-hops.
Backup next-hops are used if and only if no primary
next-hops are reachable.";
}
leaf weight {
type uint8;
must ". = 0 or not(../../next-hop/weight = 0)" {
error-message "Illegal combination of zero and non-zero "
+ "next-hop weights.";
description
"Next-hop weights must be either all zero (equal
load-balancing) or all non-zero.";
}
description
"This parameter specifies the weight of the next-hop for load
balancing. The number specifies the relative fraction of the
traffic that will use the corresponding next-hop.
A value of 0 represents equal load-balancing.
If both primary and backup next-hops are present, then the
weights for each priority level are used separately.";
}
}
grouping next-hop-content {
description
"Generic parameters of next-hops in routes.";
choice next-hop-options {
mandatory "true";
description
"Options for expressing the next-hop in routes.";
case special-next-hop {
uses special-next-hop;
}
case simple-next-hop {
uses outgoing-interface;
}
case next-hop-list {
if-feature multipath-routes;
container next-hop-list {
description
"Container for multiple next-hops.";
list next-hop {
key "id";
description
"An entry of a next-hop list.";
uses state-entry-id;
uses outgoing-interface;
uses next-hop-classifiers;
}
}
}
}
}
grouping route-metadata {
description
"Route metadata.";
leaf source-protocol {
type identityref {
base routing-protocol;
}
mandatory "true";
description
"Type of the routing protocol from which the route
originated.";
}
leaf last-updated {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"Time stamp of the last modification of the route. If the
route was never modified, it is the time when the route was
inserted into the RIB.";
}
}
/* Operational state data */
container routing-state {
config "false";
description
"Operational state of the routing subsystem.";
list routing-instance {
key "name";
unique "id";
description
"Each list entry is a container for operational state data of
a routing instance.
An implementation MAY create one or more system-controlled
instances, other user-controlled instances MAY be created by
configuration.";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"The name of the routing instance.
For system-controlled instances the name is persistent,
i.e., it SHOULD NOT change across reboots.";
}
uses state-entry-id {
refine "id" {
mandatory "true";
}
}
leaf type {
type identityref {
base routing-instance-type;
}
description
"The routing instance type, primarily intended for
discriminating among different types of logical routers,
route virtualization, master-slave arrangements etc.,
while keeping all routing instances in the same flat
list.";
}
uses router-id {
description
"Global router ID.
An implementation may choose a value if none is
configured.
Routing protocols that use router ID MAY override this
global parameter.";
}
container default-ribs {
description
"Default RIBs used by the routing instance.";
list default-rib {
key "address-family";
description
"Each list entry specifies the default RIB for one
address family.
The default RIB is operationally connected to all
routing protocols for which a connected RIB has not been
explicitly configured.
The 'direct' pseudo-protocol is always connected to the
default RIBs.";
uses address-family;
leaf rib-name {
type rib-state-ref;
mandatory "true";
description
"Name of an existing RIB to be used as the default RIB
for the given routing instance and address family.";
}
}
}
container interfaces {
description
"Network layer interfaces belonging to the routing
instance.";
list interface {
key "name";
description
"List of network layer interfaces assigned to the routing
instance.";
leaf name {
type if:interface-state-ref;
description
"A reference to the name of a configured network layer
interface.";
}
}
}
container routing-protocols {
description
"Container for the list of routing protocol instances.";
list routing-protocol {
key "name";
description
"Operational state of a routing protocol instance.
An implementation MUST provide exactly one
system-controlled instance of the type 'direct'. Other
instances MAY be created by configuration.";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"The name of the routing protocol instance.
For system-controlled instances this name is
persistent, i.e., it SHOULD NOT change across
reboots.";
}
leaf type {
type identityref {
base routing-protocol;
}
mandatory "true";
description
"Type of the routing protocol.";
}
container connected-ribs {
description
"Container for connected RIBs.";
list connected-rib {
key "rib-name";
description
"List of RIBs to which the routing protocol instance
is connected (at most one RIB per address
family).";
leaf rib-name {
type rib-state-ref;
description
"Name of an existing RIB.";
}
leaf import-filter {
type route-filter-state-ref;
description
"Reference to a route filter that is used for
filtering routes passed from this routing protocol
instance to the RIB specified by the 'rib-name'
sibling node.
If this leaf is not present, the behavior is
protocol-specific, but typically it means that all
routes are accepted.";
}
leaf export-filter {
type route-filter-state-ref;
description
"Reference to a route filter that is used for
filtering routes passed from the RIB specified by
the 'rib-name' sibling node to this routing
protocol instance.
If this leaf is not present, the behavior is
protocol-specific - typically it means that all
routes are accepted.
The 'direct' and 'static' pseudo-protocols accept
no routes from any RIB.";
}
}
}
}
}
}
container ribs {
description
"Container for RIBs.";
list rib {
key "name";
unique "id";
description
"Each entry represents a RIB identified by the 'name' key.
All routes in a RIB MUST belong to the same address
family.
The server MUST provide a system-controlled default RIB
for each address family, and MAY provide other
system-controlled RIBs. Additional RIBs MAY be created in
the configuration.";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"The name of the RIB.";
}
uses state-entry-id {
refine "id" {
mandatory "true";
}
}
uses address-family;
container routes {
description
"Current contents of the RIB.";
list route {
key "id";
description
"A RIB route entry. This data node MUST be augmented
with information specific for routes of each address
family.";
uses state-entry-id;
uses next-hop-content;
uses route-metadata;
}
}
container recipient-ribs {
if-feature multiple-ribs;
description
"Container for recipient RIBs.";
list recipient-rib {
key "rib-name";
description
"List of RIBs that receive routes from this RIB.";
leaf rib-name {
type rib-state-ref;
description
"The name of the recipient RIB.";
}
leaf filter {
type route-filter-state-ref;
description
"A route filter which is applied to the routes passed
to the recipient RIB.";
}
}
}
}
}
container route-filters {
description
"Container for route filters.";
list route-filter {
key "name";
description
"Route filters are used for filtering and/or manipulating
routes that are passed between a routing protocol and a
RIB and vice versa, or between two RIBs.
It is expected that other modules augment this list with
contents specific for a particular route filter type.";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"The name of the route filter.";
}
leaf type {
type identityref {
base route-filter;
}
mandatory "true";
description
"Type of the route-filter - an identity derived from the
'route-filter' base identity.";
}
}
}
}
/* Configuration Data */
container routing {
description
"Configuration parameters for the routing subsystem.";
list routing-instance {
key "name";
description
"Configuration of a routing instance.";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"The name of the routing instance.
For system-controlled entries, the value of this leaf must
be the same as the name of the corresponding entry in
state data.
For user-controlled entries, an arbitrary name can be
used.";
}
leaf type {
type identityref {
base routing-instance-type;
}
default "rt:standard-routing-instance";
description
"The type of the routing instance.";
}
leaf enabled {
type boolean;
default "true";
description
"Enable/disable the routing instance.
If this parameter is false, the parent routing instance is
disabled and does not appear in operational state data,
despite any other configuration that might be present.";
}
uses router-id {
description
"Configuration of the global router ID.";
}
leaf description {
type string;
description
"Textual description of the routing instance.";
}
container default-ribs {
if-feature multiple-ribs;
description
"Configuration of the default RIBs used by the routing
instance.
The default RIB for an addressed family if by default
connected to all routing protocol instances supporting
that address family, and always receives direct routes.";
list default-rib {
must "address-family=/routing/ribs/rib[name=current()/"
+ "rib-name]/address-family" {
error-message "Address family mismatch.";
description
"The entry's address family MUST match that of the
referenced RIB.";
}
key "address-family";
description
"Each list entry configures the default RIB for one
address family.";
uses address-family;
leaf rib-name {
type string;
mandatory "true";
description
"Name of an existing RIB to be used as the default RIB
for the given routing instance and address family.";
}
}
}
container interfaces {
description
"Configuration of the routing instance's interfaces.";
list interface {
key "name";
description
"List of network layer interfaces assigned to the routing
instance.";
leaf name {
type if:interface-ref;
description
"A reference to the name of a configured network layer
interface.";
}
}
}
container routing-protocols {
description
"Configuration of routing protocol instances.";
list routing-protocol {
key "name";
description
"Each entry contains configuration of a routing protocol
instance.";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"An arbitrary name of the routing protocol instance.";
}
leaf description {
type string;
description
"Textual description of the routing protocol
instance.";
}
leaf enabled {
type boolean;
default "true";
description
"Enable/disable the routing protocol instance.
If this parameter is false, the parent routing
protocol instance is disabled and does not appear in
operational state data, despite any other
configuration that might be present.";
}
leaf type {
type identityref {
base routing-protocol;
}
mandatory "true";
description
"Type of the routing protocol - an identity derived
from the 'routing-protocol' base identity.";
}
container connected-ribs {
description
"Configuration of connected RIBs.";
list connected-rib {
must "not(/routing/ribs/rib[name=current()/"
+ "preceding-sibling::connected-rib/"
+ "rib-name and address-family=/routing/ribs/"
+ "rib[name=current()/rib-name]/address-family])" {
error-message
"Duplicate address family for connected RIBs.";
description
"For each address family, there MUST NOT be more
than one connected RIB.";
}
key "rib-name";
description
"List of RIBs to which the routing protocol instance
is connected (at most one RIB per address family).
If no connected RIB is configured for an address
family, the routing protocol is connected to the
default RIB for that address family.";
leaf rib-name {
type rib-ref;
must "../../../type != 'rt:direct' or "
+ "../../../../../default-ribs/ "
+ "default-rib/rib-name=." {
error-message "The 'direct' protocol can be "
+ "connected only to a default RIB.";
description
"For the 'direct' pseudo-protocol, the connected
RIB must always be a default RIB.";
}
description
"Name of an existing RIB.";
}
leaf import-filter {
type route-filter-ref;
description
"Configuration of import filter.";
}
leaf export-filter {
type route-filter-ref;
description
"Configuration of export filter.";
}
}
}
container static-routes {
when "../type='rt:static'" {
description
"This container is only valid for the 'static'
routing protocol.";
}
description
"Configuration of the 'static' pseudo-protocol.
Address family specific modules augment this node with
their lists of routes.";
}
}
}
}
container ribs {
description
"Configured RIBs.";
list rib {
key "name";
description
"Each entry represents a configured RIB identified by the
'name' key.
Entries having the same key as a system-controlled entry
of the list /routing-state/ribs/rib are used for
configuring parameters of that entry. Other entries define
additional user-controlled RIBs.";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"The name of the RIB.
For system-controlled entries, the value of this leaf
must be the same as the name of the corresponding entry
in state data.
For user-controlled entries, an arbitrary name can be
used.";
}
uses address-family;
leaf description {
type string;
description
"Textual description of the RIB.";
}
container recipient-ribs {
if-feature multiple-ribs;
description
"Configuration of recipient RIBs.";
list recipient-rib {
must "rib-name != ../../name" {
error-message
"Source and recipient RIBs are identical.";
description
"A RIB MUST NOT appear among its recipient RIBs.";
}
must "/routing/ribs/rib[name=current()/rib-name]/"
+ "address-family=../../address-family" {
error-message "Address family mismatch.";
description
"Address family of the recipient RIB MUST match that
of the source RIB.";
}
key "rib-name";
description
"Each entry configures a recipient RIB.";
leaf rib-name {
type rib-ref;
description
"The name of the recipient RIB.";
}
leaf filter {
type route-filter-ref;
description
"A route filter which is applied to the routes passed
to the recipient RIB.";
}
}
}
}
}
container route-filters {
description
"Configuration of route filters.";
list route-filter {
key "name";
description
"Each entry configures a named route filter.";
leaf name {
type string;
description
"The name of the route filter.";
}
leaf description {
type string;
description
"Textual description of the route filter.";
}
leaf type {
type identityref {
base route-filter;
}
mandatory "true";
description
"Type of the route filter..";
}
}
}
}
/* RPC methods */
rpc active-route {
description
"Return the active route that a routing-instance uses for
sending packets to a destination address.";
input {
leaf routing-instance-name {
type routing-instance-state-ref;
mandatory "true";
description
"Name of the routing instance whose forwarding information
base is being queried.
If the routing instance with name equal to the value of
this parameter doesn't exist, then this operation SHALL
fail with error-tag 'data-missing' and error-app-tag
'routing-instance-not-found'.";
}
container destination-address {
description
"Network layer destination address.
Address family specific modules MUST augment this
container with a leaf named 'address'.";
uses address-family;
}
}
output {
container route {
description
"The active route for the specified destination.
If the routing instance has no active route for the
destination address, no output is returned - the server
SHALL send an <rpc-reply> containing a single element
<ok>.
Address family specific modules MUST augment this list
with appropriate route contents.";
uses address-family;
uses next-hop-content;
uses route-metadata;
}
}
}
rpc route-count {
description
"Return the current number of routes in a RIB.";
input {
leaf rib-name {
type rib-state-ref;
mandatory "true";
description
"Name of the RIB.
If the RIB with name equal to the value of this parameter
doesn't exist, then this operation SHALL fail with
error-tag 'data-missing' and error-app-tag
'rib-not-found'.";
}
}
output {
leaf number-of-routes {
type uint64;
mandatory "true";
description
"Number of routes in the RIB.";
}
}
}
}
<CODE ENDS>
RFC Ed.: In this section, replace all occurrences of 'XXXX' with the actual RFC number and all occurrences of the revision date below with the date of RFC publication (and remove this note).
<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-ipv4-unicast-routing@2014-05-24.yang"
module ietf-ipv4-unicast-routing {
namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ipv4-unicast-routing";
prefix "v4ur";
import ietf-routing {
prefix "rt";
}
import ietf-inet-types {
prefix "inet";
}
organization
"IETF NETMOD (NETCONF Data Modeling Language) Working Group";
contact
"WG Web: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netmod/>
WG List: <mailto:netmod@ietf.org>
WG Chair: Thomas Nadeau
<mailto:tnadeau@lucidvision.com>
WG Chair: Juergen Schoenwaelder
<mailto:j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
Editor: Ladislav Lhotka
<mailto:lhotka@nic.cz>";
description
"This YANG module augments the 'ietf-routing' module with basic
configuration and operational state data for IPv4 unicast
routing.
Copyright (c) 2014 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
authors of the code. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to
the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License set
forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
Relating to IETF Documents
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).
This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX; see the
RFC itself for full legal notices.";
revision 2014-05-24 {
description
"Initial revision.";
reference
"RFC XXXX: A YANG Data Model for Routing Management";
}
/* Identities */
identity ipv4-unicast {
base rt:ipv4;
description
"This identity represents the IPv4 unicast address family.";
}
/* Operational state data */
augment "/rt:routing-state/rt:ribs/rt:rib/rt:routes/rt:route" {
when "../../rt:address-family = 'v4ur:ipv4-unicast'" {
description
"This augment is valid only for IPv4 unicast.";
}
description
"This leaf augments an IPv4 unicast route.";
leaf destination-prefix {
type inet:ipv4-prefix;
description
"IPv4 destination prefix.";
}
}
augment "/rt:routing-state/rt:ribs/rt:rib/rt:routes/rt:route/"
+ "rt:next-hop-options/rt:simple-next-hop" {
when "../../rt:address-family = 'v4ur:ipv4-unicast'" {
description
"This augment is valid only for IPv4 unicast.";
}
description
"This leaf augments the 'simple-next-hop' case of IPv4 unicast
routes.";
leaf next-hop {
type inet:ipv4-address;
description
"IPv4 address of the next-hop.";
}
}
augment "/rt:routing-state/rt:ribs/rt:rib/rt:routes/rt:route/"
+ "rt:next-hop-options/rt:next-hop-list/rt:next-hop-list/"
+ "rt:next-hop" {
when "../../../../rt:address-family = 'v4ur:ipv4-unicast'" {
description
"This augment is valid only for IPv4 unicast.";
}
if-feature rt:multipath-routes;
description
"This leaf augments the 'next-hop-list' case of IPv4 unicast
routes.";
leaf address {
type inet:ipv4-address;
description
"IPv4 address of the next-hop.";
}
}
/* Configuration data */
augment "/rt:routing/rt:routing-instance/rt:routing-protocols/"
+ "rt:routing-protocol/rt:static-routes" {
description
"This augment defines the configuration of the 'static'
pseudo-protocol with data specific to IPv4 unicast.";
container ipv4 {
description
"Configuration of a 'static' pseudo-protocol instance
consists of a list of routes.";
list route {
key "id";
ordered-by "user";
description
"A user-ordered list of static routes.";
leaf id {
type uint32 {
range "1..max";
}
description
"Unique numeric identifier of the route.
This value is unrelated to system-assigned 'id'
parameters of routes in RIBs.";
}
leaf description {
type string;
description
"Textual description of the route.";
}
leaf destination-prefix {
type inet:ipv4-prefix;
mandatory "true";
description
"IPv4 destination prefix.";
}
choice next-hop-options {
mandatory "true";
description
"Options for expressing the next-hop in static routes.";
case special-next-hop {
uses rt:special-next-hop;
}
case simple-next-hop {
leaf next-hop {
type inet:ipv4-address;
description
"IPv4 address of the next-hop.";
}
leaf outgoing-interface {
type leafref {
path "../../../../../../rt:interfaces/rt:interface/"
+ "rt:name";
}
description
"Name of the outgoing interface.
Only interfaces configured for the ancestor routing
instance can be given.";
}
}
case next-hop-list {
if-feature rt:multipath-routes;
container next-hop-list {
description
"Configuration of multiple next-hops.";
list next-hop {
key "id";
description
"An entry of a next-hop list.";
leaf id {
type uint32;
description
"Unique numeric identifier of the entry.
This value is unrelated to system-assigned 'id'
parameters of next-hops in RIBs.";
}
leaf address {
type inet:ipv4-address;
description
"IPv4 address of the next-hop.";
}
leaf outgoing-interface {
type leafref {
path "../../../../../../../../rt:interfaces/"
+ "rt:interface/rt:name";
}
description
"Name of the outgoing interface.
Only interfaces configured for the ancestor
routing instance can be given.";
}
uses rt:next-hop-classifiers {
refine "priority" {
default "primary";
}
refine "weight" {
default "0";
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
/* RPC methods */
augment "/rt:active-route/rt:input/rt:destination-address" {
when "rt:address-family='v4ur:ipv4-unicast'" {
description
"This augment is valid only for IPv4 unicast.";
}
description
"This leaf augments the 'rt:destination-address' parameter of
the 'rt:active-route' operation.";
leaf address {
type inet:ipv4-address;
description
"IPv4 destination address.";
}
}
augment "/rt:active-route/rt:output/rt:route" {
when "rt:address-family='v4ur:ipv4-unicast'" {
description
"This augment is valid only for IPv4 unicast.";
}
description
"This leaf augments the reply to the 'rt:active-route'
operation.";
leaf destination-prefix {
type inet:ipv4-prefix;
description
"IPv4 destination prefix.";
}
}
augment "/rt:active-route/rt:output/rt:route/rt:next-hop-options/"
+ "rt:simple-next-hop" {
when "rt:address-family='v4ur:ipv4-unicast'" {
description
"This augment is valid only for IPv4 unicast.";
}
description
"This leaf augments the 'simple-next-hop' case in the reply to
the 'rt:active-route' operation.";
leaf next-hop {
type inet:ipv4-address;
description
"IPv4 address of the next-hop.";
}
}
augment "/rt:active-route/rt:output/rt:route/rt:next-hop-options/"
+ "rt:next-hop-list/rt:next-hop-list/rt:next-hop" {
when "../../rt:address-family='v4ur:ipv4-unicast'" {
description
"This augment is valid only for IPv4 unicast.";
}
if-feature rt:multipath-routes;
description
"This leaf augments the 'next-hop-list' case in the reply to
the 'rt:active-route' operation.";
leaf address {
type inet:ipv4-address;
description
"IPv4 address of the next-hop.";
}
}
}
<CODE ENDS>
RFC Ed.: In this section, replace all occurrences of 'XXXX' with the actual RFC number and all occurrences of the revision date below with the date of RFC publication (and remove this note).
<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-ipv6-unicast-routing@2014-05-25.yang"
module ietf-ipv6-unicast-routing {
namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ipv6-unicast-routing";
prefix "v6ur";
import ietf-routing {
prefix "rt";
}
import ietf-inet-types {
prefix "inet";
}
import ietf-interfaces {
prefix "if";
}
import ietf-ip {
prefix "ip";
}
organization
"IETF NETMOD (NETCONF Data Modeling Language) Working Group";
contact
"WG Web: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/netmod/>
WG List: <mailto:netmod@ietf.org>
WG Chair: Thomas Nadeau
<mailto:tnadeau@lucidvision.com>
WG Chair: Juergen Schoenwaelder
<mailto:j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
Editor: Ladislav Lhotka
<mailto:lhotka@nic.cz>";
description
"This YANG module augments the 'ietf-routing' module with basic
configuration and operational state data for IPv6 unicast
routing.
Copyright (c) 2014 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
authors of the code. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to
the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License set
forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
Relating to IETF Documents
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).
This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX; see the
RFC itself for full legal notices.";
revision 2014-05-25 {
description
"Initial revision.";
reference
"RFC XXXX: A YANG Data Model for Routing Management";
}
/* Identities */
identity ipv6-unicast {
base rt:ipv6;
description
"This identity represents the IPv6 unicast address family.";
}
/* Operational state data */
augment "/rt:routing-state/rt:routing-instance/rt:interfaces/"
+ "rt:interface" {
description
"IPv6-specific parameters of router interfaces.";
container ipv6-router-advertisements {
description
"Parameters of IPv6 Router Advertisements.";
leaf send-advertisements {
type boolean;
description
"A flag indicating whether or not the router sends periodic
Router Advertisements and responds to Router
Solicitations.";
}
leaf max-rtr-adv-interval {
type uint16 {
range "4..1800";
}
units "seconds";
description
"The maximum time allowed between sending unsolicited
multicast Router Advertisements from the interface.";
}
leaf min-rtr-adv-interval {
type uint16 {
range "3..1350";
}
units "seconds";
description
"The minimum time allowed between sending unsolicited
multicast Router Advertisements from the interface.";
}
leaf managed-flag {
type boolean;
description
"The value that is placed in the 'Managed address
configuration' flag field in the Router Advertisement.";
}
leaf other-config-flag {
type boolean;
description
"The value that is placed in the 'Other configuration' flag
field in the Router Advertisement.";
}
leaf link-mtu {
type uint32;
description
"The value that is placed in MTU options sent by the
router. A value of zero indicates that no MTU options are
sent.";
}
leaf reachable-time {
type uint32 {
range "0..3600000";
}
units "milliseconds";
description
"The value that is placed in the Reachable Time field in
the Router Advertisement messages sent by the router. A
value of zero means unspecified (by this router).";
}
leaf retrans-timer {
type uint32;
units "milliseconds";
description
"The value that is placed in the Retrans Timer field in the
Router Advertisement messages sent by the router. A value
of zero means unspecified (by this router).";
}
leaf cur-hop-limit {
type uint8;
description
"The value that is placed in the Cur Hop Limit field in the
Router Advertisement messages sent by the router. A value
of zero means unspecified (by this router).";
}
leaf default-lifetime {
type uint16 {
range "0..9000";
}
units "seconds";
description
"The value that is placed in the Router Lifetime field of
Router Advertisements sent from the interface, in seconds.
A value of zero indicates that the router is not to be
used as a default router.";
}
container prefix-list {
description
"A list of prefixes that are placed in Prefix Information
options in Router Advertisement messages sent from the
interface.
By default, these are all prefixes that the router
advertises via routing protocols as being on-link for the
interface from which the advertisement is sent.";
list prefix {
key "prefix-spec";
description
"Advertised prefix entry and its parameters.";
leaf prefix-spec {
type inet:ipv6-prefix;
description
"IPv6 address prefix.";
}
leaf valid-lifetime {
type uint32;
units "seconds";
description
"The value that is placed in the Valid Lifetime in the
Prefix Information option. The designated value of all
1's (0xffffffff) represents infinity.";
}
leaf on-link-flag {
type boolean;
description
"The value that is placed in the on-link flag ('L-bit')
field in the Prefix Information option.";
}
leaf preferred-lifetime {
type uint32;
units "seconds";
description
"The value that is placed in the Preferred Lifetime in
the Prefix Information option, in seconds. The
designated value of all 1's (0xffffffff) represents
infinity.";
}
leaf autonomous-flag {
type boolean;
description
"The value that is placed in the Autonomous Flag field
in the Prefix Information option.";
}
}
}
}
}
augment "/rt:routing-state/rt:ribs/rt:rib/rt:routes/rt:route" {
when "../../rt:address-family = 'v6ur:ipv6-unicast'" {
description
"This augment is valid only for IPv6 unicast.";
}
description
"This leaf augments an IPv6 unicast route.";
leaf destination-prefix {
type inet:ipv6-prefix;
description
"IPv6 destination prefix.";
}
}
augment "/rt:routing-state/rt:ribs/rt:rib/rt:routes/rt:route/"
+ "rt:next-hop-options/rt:simple-next-hop" {
when "../../rt:address-family = 'v6ur:ipv6-unicast'" {
description
"This augment is valid only for IPv6 unicast.";
}
description
"This leaf augments the 'simple-next-hop' case of IPv6 unicast
routes.";
leaf next-hop {
type inet:ipv6-address;
description
"IPv6 address of the next-hop.";
}
}
augment "/rt:routing-state/rt:ribs/rt:rib/rt:routes/rt:route/"
+ "rt:next-hop-options/rt:next-hop-list/rt:next-hop-list/"
+ "rt:next-hop" {
when "../../../../rt:address-family = 'v6ur:ipv6-unicast'" {
description
"This augment is valid only for IPv6 unicast.";
}
if-feature rt:multipath-routes;
description
"This leaf augments the 'next-hop-list' case of IPv6 unicast
routes.";
leaf address {
type inet:ipv6-address;
description
"IPv6 address of the next-hop.";
}
}
/* Configuration data */
augment
"/rt:routing/rt:routing-instance/rt:interfaces/rt:interface" {
when "/if:interfaces/if:interface[if:name=current()/rt:name]/"
+ "ip:ipv6/ip:enabled='true'" {
description
"This augment is only valid for router interfaces with
enabled IPv6.";
}
description
"Configuration of IPv6-specific parameters of router
interfaces.";
container ipv6-router-advertisements {
description
"Configuration of IPv6 Router Advertisements.";
leaf send-advertisements {
type boolean;
default "false";
description
"A flag indicating whether or not the router sends periodic
Router Advertisements and responds to Router
Solicitations.";
reference
"RFC 4861: Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6) -
AdvSendAdvertisements.";
}
leaf max-rtr-adv-interval {
type uint16 {
range "4..1800";
}
units "seconds";
default "600";
description
"The maximum time allowed between sending unsolicited
multicast Router Advertisements from the interface.";
reference
"RFC 4861: Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6) -
MaxRtrAdvInterval.";
}
leaf min-rtr-adv-interval {
type uint16 {
range "3..1350";
}
units "seconds";
must ". <= 0.75 * ../max-rtr-adv-interval" {
description
"The value MUST NOT be greater than 75 % of
'max-rtr-adv-interval'.";
}
description
"The minimum time allowed between sending unsolicited
multicast Router Advertisements from the interface.
The default value to be used operationally if this leaf is
not configured is determined as follows:
- if max-rtr-adv-interval >= 9 seconds, the default value
is 0.33 * max-rtr-adv-interval;
- otherwise it is 0.75 * max-rtr-adv-interval.";
reference
"RFC 4861: Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6) -
MinRtrAdvInterval.";
}
leaf managed-flag {
type boolean;
default "false";
description
"The value to be placed in the 'Managed address
configuration' flag field in the Router Advertisement.";
reference
"RFC 4861: Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6) -
AdvManagedFlag.";
}
leaf other-config-flag {
type boolean;
default "false";
description
"The value to be placed in the 'Other configuration' flag
field in the Router Advertisement.";
reference
"RFC 4861: Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6) -
AdvOtherConfigFlag.";
}
leaf link-mtu {
type uint32;
default "0";
description
"The value to be placed in MTU options sent by the router.
A value of zero indicates that no MTU options are sent.";
reference
"RFC 4861: Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6) -
AdvLinkMTU.";
}
leaf reachable-time {
type uint32 {
range "0..3600000";
}
units "milliseconds";
default "0";
description
"The value to be placed in the Reachable Time field in the
Router Advertisement messages sent by the router. A value
of zero means unspecified (by this router).";
reference
"RFC 4861: Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6) -
AdvReachableTime.";
}
leaf retrans-timer {
type uint32;
units "milliseconds";
default "0";
description
"The value to be placed in the Retrans Timer field in the
Router Advertisement messages sent by the router. A value
of zero means unspecified (by this router).";
reference
"RFC 4861: Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6) -
AdvRetransTimer.";
}
leaf cur-hop-limit {
type uint8;
description
"The value to be placed in the Cur Hop Limit field in the
Router Advertisement messages sent by the router. A value
of zero means unspecified (by this router).
If this parameter is not configured, the device SHOULD use
the value specified in IANA Assigned Numbers that was in
effect at the time of implementation.";
reference
"RFC 4861: Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6) -
AdvCurHopLimit.
IANA: IP Parameters,
http://www.iana.org/assignments/ip-parameters";
}
leaf default-lifetime {
type uint16 {
range "0..9000";
}
units "seconds";
description
"The value to be placed in the Router Lifetime field of
Router Advertisements sent from the interface, in seconds.
It MUST be either zero or between max-rtr-adv-interval and
9000 seconds. A value of zero indicates that the router is
not to be used as a default router. These limits may be
overridden by specific documents that describe how IPv6
operates over different link layers.
If this parameter is not configured, the device SHOULD use
a value of 3 * max-rtr-adv-interval.";
reference
"RFC 4861: Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6) -
AdvDefaultLifeTime.";
}
container prefix-list {
description
"Configuration of prefixes to be placed in Prefix
Information options in Router Advertisement messages sent
from the interface.
Prefixes that are advertised by default but do not have
their entries in the child 'prefix' list are advertised
with the default values of all parameters.
The link-local prefix SHOULD NOT be included in the list
of advertised prefixes.";
reference
"RFC 4861: Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6) -
AdvPrefixList.";
list prefix {
key "prefix-spec";
description
"Configuration of an advertised prefix entry.";
leaf prefix-spec {
type inet:ipv6-prefix;
description
"IPv6 address prefix.";
}
choice control-adv-prefixes {
default "advertise";
description
"The prefix either may be explicitly removed from the
set of advertised prefixes, or parameters with which
it is advertised may be specified (default case).";
leaf no-advertise {
type empty;
description
"The prefix will not be advertised.
This can be used for removing the prefix from the
default set of advertised prefixes.";
}
case advertise {
leaf valid-lifetime {
type uint32;
units "seconds";
default "2592000";
description
"The value to be placed in the Valid Lifetime in
the Prefix Information option. The designated
value of all 1's (0xffffffff) represents
infinity.";
reference
"RFC 4861: Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6
(IPv6) - AdvValidLifetime.";
}
leaf on-link-flag {
type boolean;
default "true";
description
"The value to be placed in the on-link flag
('L-bit') field in the Prefix Information
option.";
reference
"RFC 4861: Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6
(IPv6) - AdvOnLinkFlag.";
}
leaf preferred-lifetime {
type uint32;
units "seconds";
must ". <= ../valid-lifetime" {
description
"This value MUST NOT be greater than
valid-lifetime.";
}
default "604800";
description
"The value to be placed in the Preferred Lifetime
in the Prefix Information option. The designated
value of all 1's (0xffffffff) represents
infinity.";
reference
"RFC 4861: Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6
(IPv6) - AdvPreferredLifetime.";
}
leaf autonomous-flag {
type boolean;
default "true";
description
"The value to be placed in the Autonomous Flag
field in the Prefix Information option.";
reference
"RFC 4861: Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6
(IPv6) - AdvAutonomousFlag.";
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
augment "/rt:routing/rt:routing-instance/rt:routing-protocols/"
+ "rt:routing-protocol/rt:static-routes" {
description
"This augment defines the configuration of the 'static'
pseudo-protocol with data specific to IPv6 unicast.";
container ipv6 {
description
"Configuration of a 'static' pseudo-protocol instance
consists of a list of routes.";
list route {
key "id";
ordered-by "user";
description
"A user-ordered list of static routes.";
leaf id {
type uint32 {
range "1..max";
}
description
"Unique numeric identifier of the route.
This value is unrelated to system-assigned 'id'
parameters of routes in RIBs.";
}
leaf description {
type string;
description
"Textual description of the route.";
}
leaf destination-prefix {
type inet:ipv6-prefix;
mandatory "true";
description
"IPv6 destination prefix.";
}
choice next-hop-options {
mandatory "true";
description
"Options for expressing the next-hop in static routes.";
case special-next-hop {
uses rt:special-next-hop;
}
case simple-next-hop {
leaf next-hop {
type inet:ipv6-address;
description
"IPv6 address of the next-hop.";
}
leaf outgoing-interface {
type leafref {
path "../../../../../../rt:interfaces/rt:interface/"
+ "rt:name";
}
description
"Name of the outgoing interface.
Only interfaces configured for the ancestor routing
instance can be given.";
}
}
case next-hop-list {
if-feature rt:multipath-routes;
container next-hop-list {
description
"Configuration of multiple next-hops.";
list next-hop {
key "id";
description
"An entry of a next-hop list.";
leaf id {
type uint32;
description
"Unique numeric identifier of the entry.
This value is unrelated to system-assigned 'id'
parameters of next-hops in RIBs.";
}
leaf address {
type inet:ipv6-address;
description
"IPv6 address of the next-hop.";
}
leaf outgoing-interface {
type leafref {
path "../../../../../../../../rt:interfaces/"
+ "rt:interface/rt:name";
}
description
"Name of the outgoing interface.
Only interfaces configured for the ancestor
routing instance can be given.";
}
uses rt:next-hop-classifiers {
refine "priority" {
default "primary";
}
refine "weight" {
default "0";
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
/* RPC methods */
augment "/rt:active-route/rt:input/rt:destination-address" {
when "rt:address-family='v6ur:ipv6-unicast'" {
description
"This augment is valid only for IPv6 unicast.";
}
description
"This leaf augments the 'rt:destination-address' parameter of
the 'rt:active-route' operation.";
leaf address {
type inet:ipv6-address;
description
"IPv6 destination address.";
}
}
augment "/rt:active-route/rt:output/rt:route" {
when "rt:address-family='v6ur:ipv6-unicast'" {
description
"This augment is valid only for IPv6 unicast.";
}
description
"This leaf augments the reply to the 'rt:active-route'
operation.";
leaf destination-prefix {
type inet:ipv6-prefix;
description
"IPv6 destination prefix.";
}
}
augment "/rt:active-route/rt:output/rt:route/rt:next-hop-options/"
+ "rt:simple-next-hop" {
when "rt:address-family='v6ur:ipv6-unicast'" {
description
"This augment is valid only for IPv6 unicast.";
}
description
"This leaf augments the 'simple-next-hop' case in the reply to
the 'rt:active-route' operation.";
leaf next-hop {
type inet:ipv6-address;
description
"IPv6 address of the next-hop.";
}
}
augment "/rt:active-route/rt:output/rt:route/rt:next-hop-options/"
+ "rt:next-hop-list/rt:next-hop-list/rt:next-hop" {
when "../../rt:address-family='v6ur:ipv6-unicast'" {
description
"This augment is valid only for IPv6 unicast.";
}
if-feature rt:multipath-routes;
description
"This leaf augments the 'next-hop-list' case in the reply to
the 'rt:active-route' operation.";
leaf address {
type inet:ipv6-address;
description
"IPv6 address of the next-hop.";
}
}
}
<CODE ENDS>
RFC Ed.: In this section, replace all occurrences of 'XXXX' with the actual RFC number (and remove this note).
This document registers the following namespace URIs in the IETF XML registry [RFC3688]:
----------------------------------------------------------
URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-routing
Registrant Contact: The IESG.
XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.
----------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------
URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ipv4-unicast-routing
Registrant Contact: The IESG.
XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.
----------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------
URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ipv6-unicast-routing
Registrant Contact: The IESG.
XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.
----------------------------------------------------------
This document registers the following YANG modules in the YANG Module Names registry [RFC6020]:
-------------------------------------------------------------------
name: ietf-routing
namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-routing
prefix: rt
reference: RFC XXXX
-------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------
name: ietf-ipv4-unicast-routing
namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ipv4-unicast-routing
prefix: v4ur
reference: RFC XXXX
-------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------
name: ietf-ipv6-unicast-routing
namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ipv6-unicast-routing
prefix: v6ur
reference: RFC XXXX
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Configuration and state data conforming to the core routing data model (defined in this document) are designed to be accessed via the NETCONF protocol [RFC6241]. The lowest NETCONF layer is the secure transport layer and the mandatory-to-implement secure transport is SSH [RFC6242]. The NETCONF access control model [RFC6536] provides the means to restrict access for particular NETCONF users to a pre-configured subset of all available NETCONF protocol operations and content.
A number of data nodes defined in the YANG modules belonging to the configuration part of the core routing data model are writable/creatable/deletable (i.e., "config true" in YANG terms, which is the default). These data nodes may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. Write operations to these data nodes, such as "edit-config", can have negative effects on the network if the protocol operations are not properly protected.
The vulnerable "config true" subtrees and data nodes are the following:
Unauthorized access to any of these lists can adversely affect the routing subsystem of both the local device and the network. This may lead to network malfunctions, delivery of packets to inappropriate destinations and other problems.
The author wishes to thank Nitin Bahadur, Martin Bjorklund, Joel Halpern, Wes Hardaker, Sriganesh Kini, David Lamparter, Andrew McGregor, Jan Medved, Xiang Li, Thomas Morin, Tom Petch, Bruno Rijsman, Juergen Schoenwaelder, Phil Shafer, Dave Thaler and Yi Yang for their helpful comments and suggestions.
| [RFC2119] | Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. |
| [RFC3688] | Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688, January 2004. |
| [RFC4861] | Narten, T., Nordmark, E., Simpson, W. and H. Soliman, "Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6)", RFC 4861, September 2007. |
| [RFC6020] | Bjorklund, M., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020, September 2010. |
| [RFC6241] | Enns, R., Bjorklund, M., Schoenwaelder, J. and A. Bierman, "NETCONF Configuration Protocol", RFC 6241, June 2011. |
| [RFC6991] | Schoenwaelder, J., "Common YANG Data Types", RFC 6991, July 2013. |
| [RFC7223] | Bjorklund, M., "A YANG Data Model for Interface Management", RFC 7223, May 2014. |
| [YANG-IP] | Bjorklund, M., "A YANG Data Model for IP Management", Internet-Draft draft-ietf-netmod-ip-cfg-14, March 2014. |
| [RFC6087] | Bierman, A., "Guidelines for Authors and Reviewers of YANG Data Model Documents", RFC 6087, January 2011. |
| [RFC6242] | Wasserman, M., "Using the NETCONF Protocol over Secure Shell (SSH)", RFC 6242, June 2011. |
| [RFC6536] | Bierman, A. and M. Bjorklund, "Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF) Access Control Model", RFC 6536, March 2012. |
This appendix presents the complete configuration and operational state data trees of the core routing data model.
See Section 2.2 for an explanation of the symbols used. Data type of every leaf node is shown near the right end of the corresponding line.
+--rw routing
+--rw routing-instance* [name]
| +--rw name string
| +--rw type? identityref
| +--rw enabled? boolean
| +--rw router-id? yang:dotted-quad
| +--rw description? string
| +--rw default-ribs {multiple-ribs}?
| | +--rw default-rib* [address-family]
| | +--rw address-family identityref
| | +--rw rib-name string
| +--rw interfaces
| | +--rw interface* [name]
| | +--rw name if:interface-ref
| | +--rw v6ur:ipv6-router-advertisements
| | +--rw v6ur:send-advertisements? boolean
| | +--rw v6ur:max-rtr-adv-interval? uint16
| | +--rw v6ur:min-rtr-adv-interval? uint16
| | +--rw v6ur:managed-flag? boolean
| | +--rw v6ur:other-config-flag? boolean
| | +--rw v6ur:link-mtu? uint32
| | +--rw v6ur:reachable-time? uint32
| | +--rw v6ur:retrans-timer? uint32
| | +--rw v6ur:cur-hop-limit? uint8
| | +--rw v6ur:default-lifetime? uint16
| | +--rw v6ur:prefix-list
| | +--rw v6ur:prefix* [prefix-spec]
| | +--rw v6ur:prefix-spec inet:ipv6-prefix
| | +--rw (control-adv-prefixes)?
| | +--:(no-advertise)
| | | +--rw v6ur:no-advertise? empty
| | +--:(advertise)
| | +--rw v6ur:valid-lifetime? uint32
| | +--rw v6ur:on-link-flag? boolean
| | +--rw v6ur:preferred-lifetime? uint32
| | +--rw v6ur:autonomous-flag? boolean
| +--rw routing-protocols
| +--rw routing-protocol* [name]
| +--rw name string
| +--rw description? string
| +--rw enabled? boolean
| +--rw type identityref
| +--rw connected-ribs
| | +--rw connected-rib* [rib-name]
| | +--rw rib-name rib-ref
| | +--rw import-filter? route-filter-ref
| | +--rw export-filter? route-filter-ref
| +--rw static-routes
| +--rw v4ur:ipv4
| | +--rw v4ur:route* [id]
| | +--rw v4ur:id uint32
| | +--rw v4ur:description? string
| | +--rw v4ur:destination-prefix inet:ipv4-prefix
| | +--rw (next-hop-options)
| | +--:(special-next-hop)
| | | +--rw v4ur:special-next-hop? enumeration
| | +--:(simple-next-hop)
| | | +--rw v4ur:next-hop? inet:ipv4-address
| | | +--rw v4ur:outgoing-interface? leafref
| | +--:(next-hop-list) {rt:multipath-routes}?
| | +--rw v4ur:next-hop-list
| | +--rw v4ur:next-hop* [id]
| | +--rw v4ur:id uint32
| | +--rw v4ur:address? inet:ipv4-address
| | +--rw v4ur:outgoing-interface? leafref
| | +--rw v4ur:priority? enumeration
| | +--rw v4ur:weight? uint8
| +--rw v6ur:ipv6
| +--rw v6ur:route* [id]
| +--rw v6ur:id uint32
| +--rw v6ur:description? string
| +--rw v6ur:destination-prefix inet:ipv6-prefix
| +--rw (next-hop-options)
| +--:(special-next-hop)
| | +--rw v6ur:special-next-hop? enumeration
| +--:(simple-next-hop)
| | +--rw v6ur:next-hop? inet:ipv6-address
| | +--rw v6ur:outgoing-interface? leafref
| +--:(next-hop-list) {rt:multipath-routes}?
| +--rw v6ur:next-hop-list
| +--rw v6ur:next-hop* [id]
| +--rw v6ur:id uint32
| +--rw v6ur:address? inet:ipv6-address
| +--rw v6ur:outgoing-interface? leafref
| +--rw v6ur:priority? enumeration
| +--rw v6ur:weight? uint8
+--rw ribs
| +--rw rib* [name]
| +--rw name string
| +--rw address-family identityref
| +--rw description? string
| +--rw recipient-ribs {multiple-ribs}?
| +--rw recipient-rib* [rib-name]
| +--rw rib-name rib-ref
| +--rw filter? route-filter-ref
+--rw route-filters
+--rw route-filter* [name]
+--rw name string
+--rw description? string
+--rw type identityref
+--ro routing-state
+--ro routing-instance* [name]
| +--ro name string
| +--ro id uint64
| +--ro type? identityref
| +--ro router-id? yang:dotted-quad
| +--ro default-ribs
| | +--ro default-rib* [address-family]
| | +--ro address-family identityref
| | +--ro rib-name rib-state-ref
| +--ro interfaces
| | +--ro interface* [name]
| | +--ro name if:interface-state-ref
| | +--ro v6ur:ipv6-router-advertisements
| | +--ro v6ur:send-advertisements? boolean
| | +--ro v6ur:max-rtr-adv-interval? uint16
| | +--ro v6ur:min-rtr-adv-interval? uint16
| | +--ro v6ur:managed-flag? boolean
| | +--ro v6ur:other-config-flag? boolean
| | +--ro v6ur:link-mtu? uint32
| | +--ro v6ur:reachable-time? uint32
| | +--ro v6ur:retrans-timer? uint32
| | +--ro v6ur:cur-hop-limit? uint8
| | +--ro v6ur:default-lifetime? uint16
| | +--ro v6ur:prefix-list
| | +--ro v6ur:prefix* [prefix-spec]
| | +--ro v6ur:prefix-spec inet:ipv6-prefix
| | +--ro v6ur:valid-lifetime? uint32
| | +--ro v6ur:on-link-flag? boolean
| | +--ro v6ur:preferred-lifetime? uint32
| | +--ro v6ur:autonomous-flag? boolean
| +--ro routing-protocols
| +--ro routing-protocol* [name]
| +--ro name string
| +--ro type identityref
| +--ro connected-ribs
| +--ro connected-rib* [rib-name]
| +--ro rib-name rib-state-ref
| +--ro import-filter? route-filter-state-ref
| +--ro export-filter? route-filter-state-ref
+--ro ribs
| +--ro rib* [name]
| +--ro name string
| +--ro id uint64
| +--ro address-family identityref
| +--ro routes
| | +--ro route* [id]
| | +--ro id uint64
| | +--ro (next-hop-options)
| | | +--:(special-next-hop)
| | | | +--ro special-next-hop? enumeration
| | | +--:(simple-next-hop)
| | | | +--ro outgoing-interface? leafref
| | | | +--ro v4ur:next-hop? inet:ipv4-address
| | | | +--ro v6ur:next-hop? inet:ipv6-address
| | | +--:(next-hop-list) {multipath-routes}?
| | | +--ro next-hop-list
| | | +--ro next-hop* [id]
| | | +--ro id uint64
| | | +--ro outgoing-interface? leafref
| | | +--ro priority? enumeration
| | | +--ro weight? uint8
| | | +--ro v4ur:address? inet:ipv4-address
| | | +--ro v6ur:address? inet:ipv6-address
| | +--ro source-protocol identityref
| | +--ro last-updated? yang:date-and-time
| | +--ro v4ur:destination-prefix? inet:ipv4-prefix
| | +--ro v6ur:destination-prefix? inet:ipv6-prefix
| +--ro recipient-ribs {multiple-ribs}?
| +--ro recipient-rib* [rib-name]
| +--ro rib-name rib-state-ref
| +--ro filter? route-filter-state-ref
+--ro route-filters
+--ro route-filter* [name]
+--ro name string
+--ro type identityref
Some parts and options of the core routing model, such as route filters or multiple routing tables, are intended only for advanced routers. This appendix gives basic non-normative guidelines for implementing a bare minimum of available functions. Such an implementation may be used for hosts or very simple routers.
A minimum implementation will provide a single system-controlled routing instance, and will not allow clients to create any user-controlled instances.
Typically, neither of the features defined in the "ietf-routing" module ("multiple-ribs" and "multipath-routes") will be supported. This means that:
In addition to the mandatory instance of the "direct" pseudo-protocol, a minimum implementation should support configured instance(s) of the "static" pseudo-protocol. Even with a single RIB per address family, it may be occasionally useful to be able to configure multiple "static" instances. For example, a client may want to configure alternative sets of static routes and activate or deactivate them by means of configuring appropriate route filters ("allow-all-route-filter" or "deny-all-route-filter").
Platforms with severely constrained resources may use deviations for restricting the data model, e.g., limiting the number of "static" routing protocol instances, preventing any route filters to be configured etc.
This appendix demonstrates how the core routing data model can be extended to support a new routing protocol. The YANG module "example-rip" shown below is intended only as an illustration rather than a real definition of a data model for the RIP routing protocol. For the sake of brevity, we do not follow all the guidelines specified in [RFC6087]. See also Section 5.4.2.
module example-rip {
namespace "http://example.com/rip";
prefix "rip";
import ietf-routing {
prefix "rt";
}
identity rip {
base rt:routing-protocol;
description
"Identity for the RIP routing protocol.";
}
typedef rip-metric {
type uint8 {
range "0..16";
}
}
grouping route-content {
description
"This grouping defines RIP-specific route attributes.";
leaf metric {
type rip-metric;
}
leaf tag {
type uint16;
default "0";
description
"This leaf may be used to carry additional info, e.g. AS
number.";
}
}
augment "/rt:routing-state/rt:ribs/rt:rib/rt:routes/rt:route" {
when "rt:source-protocol = 'rip:rip'" {
description
"This augment is only valid for a routes whose source
protocol is RIP.";
}
description
"RIP-specific route attributes.";
uses route-content;
}
augment "/rt:active-route/rt:output/rt:route" {
description
"RIP-specific route attributes in the output of 'active-route'
RPC.";
uses route-content;
}
augment "/rt:routing/rt:routing-instance/rt:routing-protocols/"
+ "rt:routing-protocol" {
when "rt:type = 'rip:rip'" {
description
"This augment is only valid for a routing protocol instance
of type 'rip'.";
}
container rip {
description
"RIP instance configuration.";
container interfaces {
description
"Per-interface RIP configuration.";
list interface {
key "name";
description
"RIP is enabled on interfaces that have an entry in this
list, unless 'enabled' is set to 'false' for that
entry.";
leaf name {
type leafref {
path "../../../../../../rt:interfaces/rt:interface/"
+ "rt:name";
}
}
leaf enabled {
type boolean;
default "true";
}
leaf metric {
type rip-metric;
default "1";
}
}
}
leaf update-interval {
type uint8 {
range "10..60";
}
units "seconds";
default "30";
description
"Time interval between periodic updates.";
}
}
}
}
This section contains a sample reply to the NETCONF <get> message, which could be sent by a server supporting (i.e., advertising them in the NETCONF <hello> message) the following YANG modules:
We assume a simple network setup as shown in Figure 5: router "A" uses static default routes with the "ISP" router as the next-hop. IPv6 router advertisements are configured only on the "eth1" interface and disabled on the upstream "eth0" interface.
+-----------------+
| |
| Router ISP |
| |
+--------+--------+
|2001:db8:0:1::2
|192.0.2.2
|
|
|2001:db8:0:1::1
eth0|192.0.2.1
+--------+--------+
| |
| Router A |
| |
+--------+--------+
eth1|198.51.100.1
|2001:db8:0:2::1
|
Figure 5: Example network configuration
A reply to the NETCONF <get> message sent by router "A" would then be as follows:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rpc-reply
message-id="101"
xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0"
xmlns:v4ur="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ipv4-unicast-routing"
xmlns:v6ur="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ipv6-unicast-routing"
xmlns:if="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-interfaces"
xmlns:ianaift="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:iana-if-type"
xmlns:ip="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ip"
xmlns:rt="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-routing">
<data>
<if:interfaces>
<if:interface>
<if:name>eth0</if:name>
<if:type>ianaift:ethernetCsmacd</if:type>
<if:description>
Uplink to ISP.
</if:description>
<ip:ipv4>
<ip:address>
<ip:ip>192.0.2.1</ip:ip>
<ip:prefix-length>24</ip:prefix-length>
</ip:address>
<ip:forwarding>true</ip:forwarding>
</ip:ipv4>
<ip:ipv6>
<ip:address>
<ip:ip>2001:0db8:0:1::1</ip:ip>
<ip:prefix-length>64</ip:prefix-length>
</ip:address>
<ip:forwarding>true</ip:forwarding>
<ip:autoconf>
<ip:create-global-addresses>false</ip:create-global-addresses>
</ip:autoconf>
</ip:ipv6>
</if:interface>
<if:interface>
<if:name>eth1</if:name>
<if:type>ianaift:ethernetCsmacd</if:type>
<if:description>
Interface to the internal network.
</if:description>
<ip:ipv4>
<ip:address>
<ip:ip>198.51.100.1</ip:ip>
<ip:prefix-length>24</ip:prefix-length>
</ip:address>
<ip:forwarding>true</ip:forwarding>
</ip:ipv4>
<ip:ipv6>
<ip:address>
<ip:ip>2001:0db8:0:2::1</ip:ip>
<ip:prefix-length>64</ip:prefix-length>
</ip:address>
<ip:forwarding>true</ip:forwarding>
<ip:autoconf>
<ip:create-global-addresses>false</ip:create-global-addresses>
</ip:autoconf>
</ip:ipv6>
</if:interface>
</if:interfaces>
<if:interfaces-state>
<if:interface>
<if:name>eth0</if:name>
<if:type>ianaift:ethernetCsmacd</if:type>
<if:phys-address>00:0C:42:E5:B1:E9</if:phys-address>
<if:oper-status>up</if:oper-status>
<if:statistics>
<if:discontinuity-time>
2013-07-02T17:11:27+00:58</if:discontinuity-time>
</if:statistics>
<ip:ipv4>
<ip:forwarding>true</ip:forwarding>
<ip:mtu>1500</ip:mtu>
<ip:address>
<ip:ip>192.0.2.1</ip:ip>
<ip:prefix-length>24</ip:prefix-length>
</ip:address>
</ip:ipv4>
<ip:ipv6>
<ip:forwarding>true</ip:forwarding>
<ip:mtu>1500</ip:mtu>
<ip:address>
<ip:ip>2001:0db8:0:1::1</ip:ip>
<ip:prefix-length>64</ip:prefix-length>
</ip:address>
</ip:ipv6>
</if:interface>
<if:interface>
<if:name>eth1</if:name>
<if:type>ianaift:ethernetCsmacd</if:type>
<if:oper-status>up</if:oper-status>
<if:phys-address>00:0C:42:E5:B1:EA</if:phys-address>
<if:statistics>
<if:discontinuity-time>
2013-07-02T17:11:27+00:59</if:discontinuity-time>
</if:statistics>
<ip:ipv4>
<ip:forwarding>true</ip:forwarding>
<ip:mtu>1500</ip:mtu>
<ip:address>
<ip:ip>198.51.100.1</ip:ip>
<ip:prefix-length>24</ip:prefix-length>
</ip:address>
</ip:ipv4>
<ip:ipv6>
<ip:forwarding>true</ip:forwarding>
<ip:mtu>1500</ip:mtu>
<ip:address>
<ip:ip>2001:0db8:0:2::1</ip:ip>
<ip:prefix-length>64</ip:prefix-length>
</ip:address>
</ip:ipv6>
</if:interface>
</if:interfaces-state>
<rt:routing>
<rt:routing-instance>
<rt:name>rtr0</rt:name>
<rt:description>Router A</rt:description>
<rt:interfaces>
<rt:interface>
<rt:name>eth1</rt:name>
<v6ur:ipv6-router-advertisements>
<v6ur:send-advertisements>true</v6ur:send-advertisements>
<v6ur:prefix-list>
<v6ur:prefix>
<v6ur:prefix-spec>2001:db8:0:2::/64</v6ur:prefix-spec>
</v6ur:prefix>
</v6ur:prefix-list>
</v6ur:ipv6-router-advertisements>
</rt:interface>
</rt:interfaces>
<rt:routing-protocols>
<rt:routing-protocol>
<rt:name>st0</rt:name>
<rt:description>
Static routing is used for the internal network.
</rt:description>
<rt:type>rt:static</rt:type>
<rt:static-routes>
<v4ur:ipv4>
<v4ur:route>
<v4ur:id>1</v4ur:id>
<v4ur:destination-prefix>0.0.0.0/0</v4ur:destination-prefix>
<v4ur:next-hop>192.0.2.2</v4ur:next-hop>
</v4ur:route>
</v4ur:ipv4>
<v6ur:ipv6>
<v6ur:route>
<v6ur:id>1</v6ur:id>
<v6ur:destination-prefix>::/0</v6ur:destination-prefix>
<v6ur:next-hop>2001:db8:0:1::2</v6ur:next-hop>
</v6ur:route>
</v6ur:ipv6>
</rt:static-routes>
</rt:routing-protocol>
</rt:routing-protocols>
</rt:routing-instance>
</rt:routing>
<rt:routing-state>
<rt:routing-instance>
<rt:name>rtr0</rt:name>
<rt:id>2718281828</rt:id>
<rt:router-id>192.0.2.1</rt:router-id>
<rt:default-ribs>
<rt:default-rib>
<rt:address-family>v4ur:ipv4-unicast</rt:address-family>
<rt:rib-name>ipv4-master</rt:rib-name>
</rt:default-rib>
<rt:default-rib>
<rt:address-family>v6ur:ipv6-unicast</rt:address-family>
<rt:rib-name>ipv6-master</rt:rib-name>
</rt:default-rib>
</rt:default-ribs>
<rt:interfaces>
<rt:interface>
<rt:name>eth0</rt:name>
</rt:interface>
<rt:interface>
<rt:name>eth1</rt:name>
<v6ur:ipv6-router-advertisements>
<v6ur:send-advertisements>true</v6ur:send-advertisements>
<v6ur:prefix-list>
<v6ur:prefix>
<v6ur:prefix-spec>2001:db8:0:2::/64</v6ur:prefix-spec>
</v6ur:prefix>
</v6ur:prefix-list>
</v6ur:ipv6-router-advertisements>
</rt:interface>
</rt:interfaces>
<rt:routing-protocols>
<rt:routing-protocol>
<rt:name>st0</rt:name>
<rt:type>rt:static</rt:type>
</rt:routing-protocol>
</rt:routing-protocols>
</rt:routing-instance>
<rt:ribs>
<rt:rib>
<rt:name>ipv4-master</rt:name>
<rt:id>897932384</rt:id>
<rt:address-family>v4ur:ipv4-unicast</rt:address-family>
<rt:routes>
<rt:route>
<rt:id>626433832</rt:id>
<v4ur:destination-prefix>
192.0.2.1/24</v4ur:destination-prefix>
<rt:outgoing-interface>eth0</rt:outgoing-interface>
<rt:source-protocol>rt:direct</rt:source-protocol>
<rt:last-updated>2013-07-02T17:11:27+01:00</rt:last-updated>
</rt:route>
<rt:route>
<rt:id>795028841</rt:id>
<v4ur:destination-prefix>
198.51.100.0/24</v4ur:destination-prefix>
<rt:outgoing-interface>eth1</rt:outgoing-interface>
<rt:source-protocol>rt:direct</rt:source-protocol>
<rt:last-updated>2013-07-02T17:11:27+01:00</rt:last-updated>
</rt:route>
<rt:route>
<rt:id>971693993</rt:id>
<v4ur:destination-prefix>0.0.0.0/0</v4ur:destination-prefix>
<rt:source-protocol>rt:static</rt:source-protocol>
<v4ur:next-hop>192.0.2.2</v4ur:next-hop>
<rt:last-updated>2013-07-02T18:02:45+01:00</rt:last-updated>
</rt:route>
</rt:routes>
</rt:rib>
<rt:rib>
<rt:name>ipv6-master</rt:name>
<rt:id>751058209</rt:id>
<rt:address-family>v6ur:ipv6-unicast</rt:address-family>
<rt:routes>
<rt:route>
<rt:id>749445923</rt:id>
<v6ur:destination-prefix>
2001:db8:0:1::/64</v6ur:destination-prefix>
<rt:outgoing-interface>eth0</rt:outgoing-interface>
<rt:source-protocol>rt:direct</rt:source-protocol>
<rt:last-updated>2013-07-02T17:11:27+01:00</rt:last-updated>
</rt:route>
<rt:route>
<rt:id>78164062</rt:id>
<v6ur:destination-prefix>
2001:db8:0:2::/64</v6ur:destination-prefix>
<rt:outgoing-interface>eth1</rt:outgoing-interface>
<rt:source-protocol>rt:direct</rt:source-protocol>
<rt:last-updated>2013-07-02T17:11:27+01:00</rt:last-updated>
</rt:route>
<rt:route>
<rt:id>862089986</rt:id>
<v6ur:destination-prefix>::/0</v6ur:destination-prefix>
<v6ur:next-hop>2001:db8:0:1::2</v6ur:next-hop>
<rt:source-protocol>rt:static</rt:source-protocol>
<rt:last-updated>2013-07-02T18:02:45+01:00</rt:last-updated>
</rt:route>
</rt:routes>
</rt:rib>
</rt:ribs>
</rt:routing-state>
</data>
</rpc-reply>
RFC Editor: remove this section upon publication as an RFC.