Routing Area Working Group | G. Mirsky |
Internet-Draft | Ericsson |
Intended status: Standards Track | E. Nordmark |
Expires: April 16, 2017 | Arista Networks |
N. Kumar | |
D. Kumar | |
Cisco Systems, Inc. | |
M. Chen | |
Y. Li | |
Huawei Technologies | |
D. Mozes | |
Mellanox Technologies Ltd. | |
D. Dolson | |
Sandvine | |
I. Bagdonas | |
October 13, 2016 |
OAM Header for use in Overlay Networks
draft-ooamdt-rtgwg-ooam-header-01
This document introduces Overlay OAM Header to be used in overlay networks to de-multiplex Overlay OAM protocols.
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This Internet-Draft will expire on April 16, 2017.
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New protocols that support overlay networks like VxLAN-GPE [I-D.ietf-nvo3-vxlan-gpe], GUE [I-D.ietf-nvo3-gue], Geneve [I-D.ietf-nvo3-geneve], BIER [I-D.ietf-bier-mpls-encapsulation], and NSH [I-D.ietf-sfc-nsh] support multi-protocol payload, e.g. Ethernet, IPv4/IPv6, and recognize Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) as one of distinct types. That ensures that Overlay OAM packets are sharing fate with Overlay data packet traversing the underlay.
This document introduces Overlay OAM Header to be used in overlay networks to de-multiplex Overlay OAM protocols.
Term "Overlay OAM" used in this document interchangeably with longer version "set of OAM protocols, methods and tools for Overlay networks".
NTP Network Time Protocol
PTP Precision Time Protocol
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].
0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | V | Msg Type | Length | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Flags | Reserved | Next Prot | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ ~ OOAM Control Packet ~ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 1: Overlay OAM Header format
The format of the Overlay OA Header is:
The OAM Header consists of the following fields:
0 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |T| Reserved | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 2: Flags field format
The format of the Flags field is:
0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | QTF | RTF | Reserved | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Timestamp 1 | | | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ ~ ~ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Timestamp 4 | | | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 3: Timestamp block format
The OOAM header may be followed by the Timestamp control block Figure 3 and then by OOAM Control Packet identified by the Msg Type field.
where: [RFC5905], is widely used and has long history of deployment. But it is the IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol (PTP) [IEEE.1588.2008] that is being broadly used to achieve high-quality clock synchronization. Converging between NTP and PTP time formats is possible but is not trivial and does come with cost, particularly when it is required to be performed in real time without loss of accuracy. And recently protocols that supported only NTP time format, like One-Way Active Measurement Protocol [RFC4656] and Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol [RFC5357], have been enchanced to support the PTP time format as well [I-D.ietf-ippm-twamp-time-format]. This document proposes to select PTP time format as default time format for Overlay OAM performance measurement. Hence QTF, RTF fields MUST be set to 0 if querer or responder use PTP time format respectively. If the querer or responder use the NTP time format, then QTF and/or RTF MUST be set to 1. Use of other values MUST be considered as error and MAY be reported.
Network Time Protocol (NTP), described in
IANA is requested to create new registry called "Overlay OAM".
IANA is requested to create new sub-registry called "Overlay OAM Protocol Types" in the "Overlay OAM" registry. All code points in the range 1 through 15615 in this registry shall be allocated according to the "IETF Review" procedure as specified in [RFC5226] . Remaining code points are allocated according to the Table 1:
Value | Description | Reference |
---|---|---|
0 | Reserved | |
1 - 15615 | Unassigned | IETF Review |
15616 - 16127 | Unassigned | First Come First Served |
16128 - 16143 | Experimental | This document |
16144 - 16382 | Private Use | This document |
16383 | Reserved | This document |
IANA is requested to create sub-registry "Overlay OAM Header Flags" in "Overlay OAM" registry. Two flags are defined in this document. New values are assigned via Standards Action [RFC5226].
Flags bit | Description | Reference |
---|---|---|
Bit 0 | Timestamp field | This document |
Bit 1-15 | Unassigned |
TBD
TBD
[IEEE.1588.2008] | Standard for a Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and Control Systems", IEEE Standard 1588, July 2008. | , "
[RFC2119] | Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997. |
[RFC5905] | Mills, D., Martin, J., Burbank, J. and W. Kasch, Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and Algorithms Specification", RFC 5905, DOI 10.17487/RFC5905, June 2010. |
[I-D.ietf-bier-mpls-encapsulation] | Wijnands, I., Rosen, E., Dolganow, A., Tantsura, J. and S. Aldrin, "Encapsulation for Bit Index Explicit Replication in MPLS Networks", Internet-Draft draft-ietf-bier-mpls-encapsulation-04, April 2016. |
[I-D.ietf-ippm-twamp-time-format] | Mirsky, G. and I. Meilik, "Support of IEEE-1588 time stamp format in Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol (TWAMP)", Internet-Draft draft-ietf-ippm-twamp-time-format-00, June 2016. |
[I-D.ietf-nvo3-geneve] | Gross, J. and I. Ganga, "Geneve: Generic Network Virtualization Encapsulation", Internet-Draft draft-ietf-nvo3-geneve-01, January 2016. |
[I-D.ietf-nvo3-gue] | Herbert, T., Yong, L. and O. Zia, "Generic UDP Encapsulation", Internet-Draft draft-ietf-nvo3-gue-04, July 2016. |
[I-D.ietf-nvo3-vxlan-gpe] | Kreeger, L. and U. Elzur, "Generic Protocol Extension for VXLAN", Internet-Draft draft-ietf-nvo3-vxlan-gpe-02, April 2016. |
[I-D.ietf-sfc-nsh] | Quinn, P. and U. Elzur, "Network Service Header", Internet-Draft draft-ietf-sfc-nsh-05, May 2016. |
[RFC4656] | Shalunov, S., Teitelbaum, B., Karp, A., Boote, J. and M. Zekauskas, "A One-way Active Measurement Protocol (OWAMP)", RFC 4656, DOI 10.17487/RFC4656, September 2006. |
[RFC5226] | Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, "Guidelines for Writing an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26, RFC 5226, DOI 10.17487/RFC5226, May 2008. |
[RFC5357] | Hedayat, K., Krzanowski, R., Morton, A., Yum, K. and J. Babiarz, "A Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol (TWAMP)", RFC 5357, DOI 10.17487/RFC5357, October 2008. |