Internet Engineering Task Force A. Pelov, Ed.
Internet-Draft Acklio
Intended status: Informational L. Toutain, Ed.
Expires: September 3, 2016 Institut MINES-TELECOM ; Telecom Bretagne
Y. Delibie, Ed.
Kerlink
A. Minaburo, Ed.
Acklio
March 2, 2016

YANG module for LoRa Networks
draft-pelov-yang-lora-01

Abstract

This document presents a YANG module definition for managing LoRa-based devices.

Status of This Memo

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This Internet-Draft will expire on September 3, 2016.

Copyright Notice

Copyright (c) 2016 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved.

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Table of Contents

1. Introduction

This document provides a YANG module description for managing a LoRa endpoints.

SemTech [LoRa] (c) is a low-rate, low-power, long-range radio technology. It could be used as a base radio technology for building Low-Rate Wide-Area Networks (LR-WAN), also known as LPWA (Low-Power Wide Area). SemTech [LoRa] (c) has the following characteristics:

The management of LoRa-based devices can be done through a standard approach, compatible with the best network-operator practices, namely NETCONF or RESTCONF. A formal definition of the parameters and the values to be managed is thus required, which can be done with the YANG module language. The following document presents a YANG module definition for managing a LoRa-based end-device.

1.1. Requirements Language

The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].

2. LoRa Data Model

The data model has the following structure for Lora configuration:

            
+- RW lora
       +- RW Lora Device
       +- RW Mode
       |   +- RW Channel Bandwidth       enumeration
       |   +- RW Coding Rate             enumeration
       |   +- RW Spreading Factor        int8
       +- Physical Layer
       |   +- RW Preamblelength          int32
       |   +- RW Channel Frequency Range enumeration
       |   +- RW Channel                 int8
       |   +- RW SymbolTimeout           int32
       +- MAC Layer
       +- RW FrPayloadEncryption         boolean
           +- RW Delay                   int32    
           +- RW FixlengthPayloadOn      boolean
          
            

The data model defines a state container Mode which includes the three principal characteristics of the LoRA interface which determine the parameters of the channel

Figure 1

3. LoRa YANG module

This model imports typedefs from [RFC6991].

<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-pelov@2015-10-10.yang"

module lora {

    namespace "urn:lora";
    prefix lo;


         import ietf-interfaces {
       prefix if;
      }

    organization
      "Acklio";

    contact
      "Alexander Pelov
     a@ackl.io";
    "Ana Minaburo
     ana@minaburo.com";

    description
      "This module contains a collection of YANG definitions for 
   configuring the LORA () network interface.
   
   Copyright (c) 2015 IETF Trust and the persons identified as 
   authors of the code. All right reserved.
   
   Redistribution and use in source binary forms, with or 
   without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject 
   to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License 
   Relating to IETF Documents
   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info)

   <!--This version of this YANG module is part of 
   draft-pelov-yang-lora; see the draft itself for 
   full legal notices.";-->

    revision 2015-11-01 {
      description
        "Initial Description";
      reference
        "LoRa MAC Class A Specification R3.1 by Semtech";
    }


    grouping mode {
       leaf channel-bandwidth {
                type enumeration {
                       enum 125 { value 0; }
                       enum 150 { value 1; }
                       enum 500 { value 2; }
         }
    }

       leaf coding-rate {
                type enumeration {      
                        enum 4_5 { value 1; }
                        enum 4_6 { value 2; }
                        enum 4_7 { value 3; }
                        enum 4_b { value 4; }
                }
        }

        leaf spreading-factor {
                type uint8 {
                    range "6 .. 12";
          }
        }

    }

    augment "/if:interfaces/if:interface" {
         // To be defined later
         when "if:type = 'ianaift:lora'";

         container lora {
          uses mode;
            container physical-layer {
              leaf preamble-length {
                  type int32;
                  default 7;
               }

              leaf channel-frequency-range {
                  mandatory true;
                  type enumeration {
                    enum europe;
                    enum usa;
                    enum japan;
                    enum china;
                   }
                }

              leaf channel {
                  type uint8 {
                       range "0..10";
                     }
                 }

              leaf symbol-timeout {
                  type uint32;
                     }
                 }

           container mac-layer {
              leaf payload-encryption {
                  type boolean;
                  default "false";
                     }

              leaf delay {
                  type int32;
                     }

               leaf fixed-length-payload {
                  type boolean;
                  default "false";
               }
            }
         }
    }
}

<CODE ENDS> 
 

The data model defines a state container Mode which include the three principal characteristics of the LoRA interface which determine the parameters of the channel

Figure 2

4. Acknowledgements

5. IANA Considerations

This memo includes no request to IANA.

6. Security Considerations

All drafts are required to have a security considerations section. See RFC 3552 [RFC3552] for a guide. TO DO

7. References

7.1. Normative References

[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997.

7.2. Informative References

[LoRa] Semtech, "https://web.archive.org/web/20150510011904/https://www.semtech.com/wireless-rf/lora.html", May 2015.
[RFC3552] Rescorla, E. and B. Korver, "Guidelines for Writing RFC Text on Security Considerations", BCP 72, RFC 3552, DOI 10.17487/RFC3552, July 2003.

Authors' Addresses

Alexander Pelov (editor) Acklio 2bis Rue de la Chataigneraie Cesson-Sevigne, Bretagne 35510 FR Phone: +33299127004 EMail: a@ackl.io
Laurent Toutain (editor) Institut MINES-TELECOM ; Telecom Bretagne 2bis Rue de la Chataigneraie Cesson-Sevigne, Bretagne 35510 FR Phone: +33299127026 EMail: laurent.toutain@telecom-bretagne.eu
Yannick Delibie (editor) Kerlink 1 rue Jacqueline Auriol Thorigne-Fouillard, Bretagne 35235 FR Phone: +33299122900 EMail: yannick.delibie@kerlink.fr
Ana Minaburo (editor) Acklio 2bis rue de la Chataigneraie Cesson-Sevigne, Bretagne 35510 FR Phone: +33672461470 EMail: ana@ackl.io