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This document specifies how to use Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) public-key algorithms in the Host Identity Protocol (HIP)
1.
Introduction
2.
Additions to Host Identity Protocol
2.1.
DIFFIE_HELLMAN
2.2.
HOST_ID
3.
IANA Considerations
4.
Security Considerations
5.
Normative References
§
Author's Address
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Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) is an approach to public-key cryptography offering equivalent security with smaller key sizes than RSA or DSA [nist‑key‑management] (, “NIST SP 800-57, Recommendation for Key Management — Part 1: General (Revised),” May 2006.). The smaller keys result in less computational costs and therefore better performance for HIP [RFC4423] (Moskowitz, R. and P. Nikander, “Host Identity Protocol (HIP) Architecture,” May 2006.). Its reduced power consumption is also important for mobile devices.
Symmetric | ECC | DH/DSA/RSA ------------+---------+------------- 80 | 160 | 1024 112 | 224 | 2048 128 | 256 | 3072 192 | 384 | 7680 256 | 512 | 15360
Table 1: Comparable Key Sizes (in bits) |
This document describes additions to HIP to support ECC, applicable to RFC5201 [RFC5201] (Moskowitz, R., Nikander, P., Jokela, P., and T. Henderson, “Host Identity Protocol,” April 2008.). ECC keys may be used both as Host Identity to authenticate the hosts and in the Diffie-Hellman key exchange to generate a piece of keying material.
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119[RFC2119] (Bradner, S., “Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels,” March 1997.).
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The following additional Group IDs MAY be used:
NAME (NIST) | NAME (SECG) | Value ---------------------------------+----------------+------- 192-bit Random ECP Group | secp192r1 | 7 224-bit Random ECP Group | secp224r1 | 8 256-bit Random ECP Group | secp256r1 | 9 384-bit Random ECP Group | secp384r1 | 10 521-bit Random ECP Group | secp521r1 | 11
The groups are defined in RFC 5114 [RFC5114] (Lepinski, M. and S. Kent, “Additional Diffie-Hellman Groups for Use with IETF Standards,” January 2008.).
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The following additional algorithm MAY be supported by the Host Identity Protocol Implementations
Algorithms Values ------------------------------------------------------ ECC 4 (OPTIONAL)
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This section will be added later on.
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This section will be added later on.
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[RFC2119] | Bradner, S., “Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels,” BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997 (TXT, HTML, XML). |
[RFC4423] | Moskowitz, R. and P. Nikander, “Host Identity Protocol (HIP) Architecture,” RFC 4423, May 2006 (TXT). |
[RFC5114] | Lepinski, M. and S. Kent, “Additional Diffie-Hellman Groups for Use with IETF Standards,” RFC 5114, January 2008 (TXT). |
[RFC5201] | Moskowitz, R., Nikander, P., Jokela, P., and T. Henderson, “Host Identity Protocol,” RFC 5201, April 2008 (TXT). |
[nist-key-management] | “NIST SP 800-57, Recommendation for Key Management — Part 1: General (Revised),” May 2006. |
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Oleg Ponomarev | |
Helsinki Institute for Information Technology | |
HIIT, PO Box 9800 | |
TKK FIN-02015 | |
Finland | |
Email: | oleg.ponomarev@hiit.fi |