RTWG Working Group | S. Wood, Ed. |
Internet-Draft | Cisco Systems |
Intended status: Standards Track | B. Wu, Ed. |
Expires: September 12, 2019 | Q. Wu, Ed. |
Huawei | |
C. Menezes | |
HPE Aruba | |
March 11, 2019 |
YANG Data Model for SD-WAN OSE service delivery
draft-wood-rtgwg-sdwan-ose-yang-00
This document defines two SD-WAN OSE Open SD-WAN Exchange(OSE) service YANG modules to enable the orchestrator in the enterprise network to implement SD-WAN inter-domain reachability and connectivity services and application aware traffic steering services.
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Software-Defined WAN networking (SDWAN) has become a major new technology in Wide Area Networking. SDWAN architecture is a combination of data and control plane orchestration, proprietary control-plane enhancements as well as single-hop, CE-CE data-planes often referred to as "fabrics". On top of this infrastructure, centralized network policy administration and distribution is provided to achieve a specific set of network outcomes or use-cases.
As a result of the use-case driven approach, SDWAN technology solutions often encode choices about data-plane and protocol operation into associated data-plane, control-plane and controller subsystems. These choices are intended to simplify deployment of SDWAN use-cases, but often result in systems that are not compatible and network elements that cannot interoperate in the manner of traditional, standards-based IP networks.
The Open SD-WAN Exchange (OSE) is an open framework to allow for one vendor SD-WAN domain to communicate with another vendor SD-WAN domain. The goal is to enable interworking between different SDWAN domains via the definition of standard service behaviours as well as standard data models to define those services. The underlying service implementation in each domain is only relevant in that it meets the specified service definition. To create OSE SD-WAN services across domain, a higher layer orchestrator may use generic API calls based on the service models to create the desired SDWAN services within each domain via the serving SDWAN manager.
The services currently defined by specification include:
This document defines two SD-WAN service YANG modules to enable the orchestrator in the enterprise network to implement SD-WAN inter-domain reachability and connectivity services and application aware traffic steering services. The SD-WAN OSE Service Model is for enterprise own network.
The following terms are defined in [RFC6241] and are not redefined here:
The following terms are defined in [RFC7950] and are not redefined here:
The terminology for describing YANG data models is found in [RFC7950].
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.
Tree diagrams used in this document follow the notation defined in [RFC8340].
This document uses the following terms:
This section provides a common definition for service types required across different SD-WAN vendor domains. The Open SD-WAN Exchange (OSE) model focuses on interoperability between domains, rather than specifying standard protocol and operations with each SD-WAN domain.
The OSE interoperability models focus on the definition of a standard set of service models and parameters that can be implemented in an SDWAN management system to configure interoperable services within an SDWAN domain and between SDWAN domains.
In [OSE]SD-WAN reference model, it is assumed that communication between sites sitting in different domains happening via the OSE gateway which suggests that traffic spanning the domains will be backhauled to the OSE gateway.
Requirements for reachability and route exchange services are split into control plane and data plane requirements. Control plane requirements cover information exchange between sd-wan islands while data plane requirements cover the requirements of the actual data plane encapsulation.
As specified in ONUG SD-WAN whitepaper[ONUG], dynamic path selection is one of the core features of the SD-WAN, which site-to-site packets can be distributed across multiple WAN connections in real-time, based on current link metrics such as delay, loss and jitter. In this model, a path is considered to be an access network and not a path within an access network, although the latter is not precluded. For business critical applications traversing SD-WAN domains, policies via standardized APIs need to be provisioned to guarantee end-to-end SLA requirements and each domain is responsible for implementing consistent policy enforcement behaviour. Since inter-domain traffic are all backhauled by the OSE gateways, each part of the traversing path needs to be consistent.
Note: A method needs to be specified for budgeting end-to-end delay across multiple domains - delay/loss/jitter needs to be shared so that each domain can compute the total path, determine who's violating and then execute path change.
Network segmentation divides an enterprise network into different traffic or routing contexts to provide clear separation of traffic of each segment. These are often referred to as Virtual networks. The most common technology of network segmentation are virtual LANs, or VLANs, for Layer 2 implementation, and virtual routing and forwarding, or VRF, for Layer 3 implementation. For traffic flowing across SD-WAN domains boundaries, segmentation must be preserved. A method of configuration is required to ensure per segment traffic flow separation while passing through SD-WAN domain boundaries.
+-------------------------------------+ | Client Orchestration | +-------------------------------------+ | | ose-path-svc | ose-reachability-svc | Model | Model | | | +----------------+ +----------------+ | SDWAN manager | | SDWAN manager | +----------------+ +-------+--------+ | | | NETCONF/CLI ... | | | +-------------------------+ +------+-------------------+ | SDWAN Domin #1 | | SDWAN Domin #2 | | | | | |++++++++ +++++++++++++ | NNI | +++++++++++++ ++++++++ | |+Branch+--+OSE Gateway+--+------------+-+OSE Gateway+---+Branch+ | |++++++++ +++++++++++++ | | +++++++++++++ ++++++++ | | | | | |Site A | | Site B | +-------------------------+ +--------------------------+
Figure 1
As shown in figure 1, communication between branch sites sitting in domain#1 and domain#2 happens via a border element referred to as the OSE Gateway. This border element interworks the SDWAN control and data plane of the SDWAN domain to a common, defined NNI carrying routing information to establish reachability between domains. It also carries segmentation identifiers that are mutually agreed and configured within each OSE gateway by the domain serving SDWAN manager. The serving SDWAN manager in each respective domain is configured by the operator with information about which segments in each domain are to be connected.
Segment connections must be 1:1 across each OSE gateway.
Note: The detailed control and data plane specifications for the OSE Gateway NNI will refer to the definition of the relevant SD-WAN protocols in the IETF.
The ONUG SD-WAN service YANG model provides an abstracted interface to configure, and manage the components of an SD-WAN service. The components of the SD-WAN service include the OSE Gateway Service component and the Path Management Service component. OSE gateway service component defines Reachability and Route Exchange Segmentation requirements for OSE Gateway devices while path management service component defines path management policy for domain serving SD-WAN managers.
A typical usage for this model is to generate Restconf[RFC8040] API used between Client Orchestraton layer and SDWAN manager and used by an enterprise operator to provision the inter-domain services. Before configuring the inter-domain path management policy service, the ose-reachability-svc model is used for the following configuration:
For the configuration of network elements may be done using NETCONF [RFC6241] or any other configuration (or "southbound") interface such as Command Line Interface (CLI) in combination with device-specific and protocol-specific YANG data models.
The usage of this service model is not limited to this example: it can be used by any component of the management system but not directly by network elements.
The SD-WAN OSE service model currently has two YANG modules.
The aim of OSE Gateway module is to define parameters for connection setup between SD-WAN domains. As specified by RFC4364, this model defines Option A and Option B to interconnect the different domain. The option B allows one to minimize configuration inputs and allows the solution to scale really high because only the BGP RIBs store all the inter-AS / inter-SD-WAN VPN routes. MP-BGP can run a single label stack within the GRE tunnel, between the NNI nodes such that the MPLS label will be used for traffic segmentation. In the cases, where L3VPN Inter-AS Option B is not supported, revert to MP-BGP based Inter-AS VPN Option A while using MPLS labels. The option A requires Orchestration layer to signal underlying SD-WAN domains to configure and instantiate VRF instances per tenant, as well as MP-BGP based L3VPN configuration and instantiation per tenant. This option can still run on GRE or IPSec tunnels while providing isolation from underlay changes and dependencies and MPLS label within the GRE tunnel will provide per tenant service level separation.
module: ietf-ose-reachability-svc +--rw ose-gateways +--rw ose-gateway* [gw-name] +--rw gw-name string +--rw gw-id? uint32 +--rw ose-interworking-option? enumeration +--rw encap-type? enumeration +--rw auth-type? enumeration +--rw crypto? enumeration +--rw peer-list* [name] | +--rw name string | +--rw Local-gw-id? uint32 | +--rw peer-gw-id? uint32 | +--rw peer-gw-name? string | +--rw authType? enumeration | +--rw crypto-option? enumeration | +--rw ose-interworking-option? enumeration +--rw segment-list* [segment-name] +--rw segment-name string +--rw vlan-id? uint16 +--rw vrf-id? uint16 +--rw segment-type? enumeration +--rw CrossConnects +--rw CCname? string +--rw local-seg-name? string +--rw local-Seg-id-vlan? uint16 {ose-option-A}? +--rw local-seg-id-vrf? uint16 {ose-option-B}? +--rw peer-seg-name? string +--rw peer-seg-id-vlan? uint16 {ose-option-A}? +--rw peer-seg-id-vrf? uint16 {ose-option-B}?
The complete data hierarchy is presented as follows:
+------------------+ +------------------+ +------------------+ | | \| Link & Path |/ | Link&Path | |Traffic Classifier+----+ Policy +------+ Performance | | | /| |\ | SLAs | +------------------+ +------------------+ +------------------+
figure 2
Path management module defines automatic path selection policy for traffic across the domain. Policy control will take shape in the form of an ordered list. Each item in the list will be evaluated to match the traffic classifier. The first match will result in processing the matched traffic according to the associated link & path policy. In turn, the link & path policy will be framed in the context of the Performance SLA associated to the links and paths.
Traffic classification rules are handled by the "traffic-class" container. The traffic-classification-policy container is an ordered list of rules that match a flow or application and set the appropriate business-priority and make link or path selection.This business priority can be factored into the path selection decision.
The client orchestrator can define the match using an application reference or a flow definition that is more specific (e.g., based on Layer 3 source and destination addresses, Layer 4 ports, and Layer 4 protocol).
The link or path selection is defined as a list of services properties. Describes the policy for how links should be selected for the specified traffic flow. The properties are as follows:
A custom SLA profile is defined as a list of services properties. The properties are as follows:
module: ietf-ose-path-svc +--rw path-svc | +--rw service* [name] | +--rw name string | +--rw class-id? string | +--rw traffic-class* [name] | | +--rw name string | | +--rw dscp? inet:dscp | | +--rw dot1p? uint8 | | +--rw ipv4-src-prefix? inet:ipv4-prefix | | +--rw ipv6-src-prefix? inet:ipv6-prefix | | +--rw ipv4-dst-prefix? inet:ipv4-prefix | | +--rw ipv6-dst-prefix? inet:ipv6-prefix | | +--rw l4-src-port? inet:port-number | | +--rw l4-src-port-range | | | +--rw lower-port? inet:port-number | | | +--rw upper-port? inet:port-number | | +--rw l4-dst-port? inet:port-number | | +--rw l4-dst-port-range | | | +--rw lower-port? inet:port-number | | | +--rw upper-port? inet:port-number | | +--rw protocol-field? union | +--rw application* [name] | | +--rw name string | | +--rw category-id? uint32 | | +--rw application-id? uint32 | +--rw user | | +--rw list-name? string | | +--rw user-id* string | | +--rw group* string | +--rw site-id* uint32 | +--rw business-priority? enumeration | +--rw link-selection-mode | | +--rw mode? enumeration | | +--rw physical-port? uint32 | | +--rw service-type? enumeration | | +--rw service-provider? string | +--rw path-selection-mode? enumeration +--rw traffic-profile +--rw (qos-profile)? +--:(standard) | +--rw profile? string +--:(custom) +--rw classes {qos-custom}? +--rw class* [class-id] +--rw class-id string +--rw direction? identityref +--rw rate-limit? decimal64 +--rw latency | +--rw (flavor)? | +--:(lowest) | | +--rw use-lowest-latency? em | +--:(boundary) | +--rw latency-boundary? ui +--rw jitter | +--rw (flavor)? | +--:(lowest) | | +--rw use-lowest-jitter? emp | +--:(boundary) | +--rw latency-boundary? uin +--rw bandwidth +--rw guaranteed-bw-percent decim +--rw end-to-end? empty
The complete data hierarchy is presented as follows:
<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-ose-path-svc.yang" module ietf-ose-path-svc { namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ose-path-svc"; prefix path-svc; import ietf-inet-types { prefix inet; } feature qos-custom { description "Enables support of the custom QoS profile."; } identity qos-profile-direction { description "Base identity for QoS profile direction."; } identity site-to-wan { base qos-profile-direction; description "Identity for Site-to-WAN direction."; } identity wan-to-site { base qos-profile-direction; description "Identity for WAN-to-Site direction."; } identity both { base qos-profile-direction; description "Identity for both WAN-to-Site direction and Site-to-WAN direction."; } identity protocol-type { description "Base identity for protocol field type."; } identity tcp { base protocol-type; description "TCP protocol type."; } identity udp { base protocol-type; description "UDP protocol type."; } identity icmp { base protocol-type; description "ICMP protocol type."; } identity icmp6 { base protocol-type; description "ICMPv6 protocol type."; } identity gre { base protocol-type; description "GRE protocol type."; } identity ipip { base protocol-type; description "IP-in-IP protocol type."; } identity hop-by-hop { base protocol-type; description "Hop-by-Hop IPv6 header type."; } identity routing { base protocol-type; description "Routing IPv6 header type."; } identity esp { base protocol-type; description "ESP header type."; } identity ah { base protocol-type; description "AH header type."; } container path-svc { list service { key "name"; leaf name { type string; } leaf class-id { type string; } list traffic-class { key "name"; leaf name { type string; } leaf dscp { type inet:dscp; description "DSCP value."; } leaf dot1p { type uint8 { range "0..7"; } description "802.1p matching."; } leaf ipv4-src-prefix { type inet:ipv4-prefix; description "Match on IPv4 src address."; } leaf ipv6-src-prefix { type inet:ipv6-prefix; description "Match on IPv6 src address."; } leaf ipv4-dst-prefix { type inet:ipv4-prefix; description "Match on IPv4 dst address."; } leaf ipv6-dst-prefix { type inet:ipv6-prefix; description "Match on IPv6 dst address."; } leaf l4-src-port { type inet:port-number; must 'current() < ../l4-src-port-range/lower-port or current() > ../l4-src-port-range/upper-port' { description "If l4-src-port and l4-src-port-range/lower-port and upper-port are set at the same time, l4-src-port should not overlap with l4-src-port-range."; } description "Match on Layer 4 src port."; } container l4-src-port-range { leaf lower-port { type inet:port-number; description "Lower boundary for port."; } leaf upper-port { type inet:port-number; must '. >= ../lower-port' { description "Upper boundary for port. If it exists, the upper boundary must be higher than the lower boundary."; } description "Upper boundary for port."; } description "Match on Layer 4 src port range. When only the lower-port is present, it represents a single port. When both the lower-port and upper-port are specified, it implies a range inclusive of both values."; } leaf l4-dst-port { type inet:port-number; must 'current() < ../l4-dst-port-range/lower-port or current() > ../l4-dst-port-range/upper-port' { description "If l4-dst-port and l4-dst-port-range/lower-port and upper-port are set at the same time, l4-dst-port should not overlap with l4-src-port-range."; } description "Match on Layer 4 dst port."; } container l4-dst-port-range { leaf lower-port { type inet:port-number; description "Lower boundary for port."; } leaf upper-port { type inet:port-number; must '. >= ../lower-port' { description "Upper boundary must be higher than lower boundary."; } description "Upper boundary for port. If it exists, upper boundary must be higher than lower boundary."; } description "Match on Layer 4 dst port range. When only lower-port is present, it represents a single port. When both lower-port and upper-port are specified, it implies a range inclusive of both values."; } leaf protocol-field { type union { type uint8; type identityref { base protocol-type; } } description "Match on IPv4 protocol or IPv6 Next Header field."; } } list application { key "name"; leaf name { type string; } leaf category-id { type uint32; } leaf application-id { type uint32; } } container user { leaf list-name { type string; } leaf-list user-id { type string; } leaf-list group { type string; } } leaf-list site-id { type uint32; } leaf business-priority { type enumeration { enum high; enum normal; enum low; enum Voice; enum Critical_Data; enum Transactional; enum user-defined; } } container link-selection-mode { leaf mode { type enumeration { enum automatic; enum preferred; enum lowest-cost; } } leaf physical-port { type uint32; } leaf service-type { type enumeration { enum commodity; enum wireless; enum private; } } leaf service-provider { type string; } } leaf path-selection-mode { type enumeration { enum drop; enum underlay; enum overlay; } } } } container traffic-profile { choice qos-profile { description "Choice for traffic QoS profile. Can be standard profile or customized profile."; case standard { description "Standard QoS profile."; leaf profile { type string; description "QoS profile to be used."; } } case custom { description "Customized QoS profile."; container classes { if-feature "qos-custom"; list class { key "class-id"; leaf class-id { type string; description "Identification of the class of service. This identifier is internal to the administration."; } leaf direction { type identityref { base qos-profile-direction; } default "both"; description "The direction to which the QoS profile is applied."; } leaf rate-limit { type decimal64 { fraction-digits 5; range "0..100"; } units "percent"; description "To be used if the class must be rate-limited. Expressed as percentage of the service bandwidth."; } container latency { choice flavor { case lowest { leaf use-lowest-latency { type empty; description "The traffic class should use the path with the lowest latency."; } } case boundary { leaf latency-boundary { type uint16; units "msec"; default "400"; description "The traffic class should use a path with a defined maximum latency."; } } description "Latency constraint on the traffic class."; } description "Latency constraint on the traffic class."; } container jitter { choice flavor { case lowest { leaf use-lowest-jitter { type empty; description "The traffic class should use the path with the lowest jitter."; } } case boundary { leaf latency-boundary { type uint32; units "usec"; default "40000"; description "The traffic class should use a path with a defined maximum jitter."; } } description "Jitter constraint on the traffic class."; } description "Jitter constraint on the traffic class."; } container bandwidth { leaf guaranteed-bw-percent { type decimal64 { fraction-digits 5; range "0..100"; } units "percent"; mandatory true; description "To be used to define the guaranteed bandwidth as a percentage of the available service bandwidth."; } leaf end-to-end { type empty; description "Used if the bandwidth reservation must be done on the MPLS network too."; } description "Bandwidth constraint on the traffic class."; } } } } } } } <CODE ENDS>
<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-ose-reachability-svc.yang" module ietf-ose-reachability-svc { namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ose-reachability-svc"; prefix reach-svc; import ietf-inet-types { prefix inet; } import ietf-yang-types { prefix yang; } feature ose-option-A { description "This feature means that ose reachability service option-A is supported by the Serving SDWAN manager"; reference "ONUG-OSE-2 SDWAN Reachability and Segmentation Specification"; } feature ose-option-B { description "This feature means that ose reachability service option-B is supported by the Serving SDWAN manager"; reference "ONUG-OSE-2 SDWAN Reachability and Segmentation Specification"; } container ose-gateways { list ose-gateway { key "gw-name"; leaf gw-name { type string; description "OSE gateway name."; } leaf gw-id { type uint32; description "Identifier for Gateway."; } leaf ose-interworking-option { type enumeration { enum ose-option-A; enum ose-option-B; } description "OSE interworking options."; } leaf encap-type { type enumeration { enum IPSEC_TUNNEL; enum IPSEC_TRANSPORT; enum GRE; } description "encapsulation type of tunnel."; } leaf auth-type { type enumeration { enum PSK; enum PKI; } description "authentication type."; } leaf crypto { type enumeration { enum AES-128; enum AES-256; enum AES-256-GCM; } description "crypto algorithm type."; } list peer-list { key "name"; leaf name { type string; description "peer index."; } leaf Local-gw-id { type uint32; description "Identifier for the local gateway."; } leaf peer-gw-id { type uint32; description "Identifier for the remote peer gateway."; } leaf peer-gw-name { type string; description "Name of remote peer gateway. "; } leaf authType { type enumeration { enum PSK; enum PKI; } description "authentication type."; } leaf crypto-option { type enumeration { enum AES-256; enum AES-128; enum AES-256-GCM; } description "Crypto algorithm selection. Others to be added"; } leaf ose-interworking-option { type enumeration { enum ose-option-A; enum ose-option-B; } description "ose interworking options."; } } list segment-list { key "segment-name"; leaf segment-name { type string; description "segment name."; } leaf vlan-id { type uint16; description "vlan ID."; } leaf vrf-id { type uint16; description "vrf ID."; } leaf segment-type { type enumeration { enum overlay; enum nsw; } description "segment type."; } container CrossConnects { leaf CCname { type string; description "cross connection name."; } leaf local-seg-name { type string; description "local segment name."; } leaf local-Seg-id-vlan { if-feature "ose-option-A"; type uint16; description "local segment VLAN ID."; } leaf local-seg-id-vrf { if-feature "ose-option-B"; type uint16; description "lcoal segment vrf ID."; } leaf peer-seg-name { type string; description "Peer segment name."; } leaf peer-seg-id-vlan { if-feature "ose-option-A"; type uint16; description "Peer segment vlan ID."; } leaf peer-seg-id-vrf { if-feature "ose-option-B"; type uint16; description "Peer Segment vrf ID."; } } } description "Segment List"; } description "OSE gateway."; } } <CODE ENDS>
The YANG module specified in this document defines a schema for data that is designed to be accessed via network management protocols such as NETCONF [RFC6241] or RESTCONF [RFC8040]. The lowest NETCONF layer is the secure transport layer, and the mandatory-to-implement secure transport is Secure Shell (SSH) [RFC6242]. The lowest RESTCONF layer is HTTPS, and the mandatory-to-implement secure transport is TLS [RFC5246].
The NETCONF access control model [RFC6536] provides the means to restrict access for particular NETCONF or RESTCONF users to a preconfigured subset of all available NETCONF or RESTCONF protocol operations and content.
There are a number of data nodes defined in this YANG module that are writable/creatable/deletable (i.e., config true, which is the default). These data nodes may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. Write operations (e.g., edit-config) to these data nodes without proper protection can have a negative effect on network operations. These are the subtrees and data nodes and their sensitivity/vulnerability:
This document registers a URI in the IETF XML registry [RFC3688]. Following the format in [RFC3688], the following registrations are requested to be made:
--------------------------------------------------------------------- URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ose-path-svc Registrant Contact: The IESG XML: N/A; the requested URI is an XML namespace. URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ose-reachability-svc Registrant Contact: The IESG XML: N/A; the requested URI is an XML namespace. ---------------------------------------------------------------------
This document registers two YANG modules in the YANG Module Names registry [RFC6020].
--------------------------------------------------------------------- Name: ietf-ose-path-svc Namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ose-path-svc Prefix: path-svc Reference: RFC xxxx Name: ietf-ose-reachability-svc Namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ose-reachability-svc Prefix: reach-vpn Reference: RFC xxxx ---------------------------------------------------------------------