| Pce Working Group | X. Xu |
| Internet-Draft | J. You |
| Intended status: Standards Track | Huawei |
| Expires: April 30, 2015 | S. Sivabalan |
| Cisco Systems | |
| H. Shah | |
| Ciena | |
| L. Contreras | |
| Telefonica I+D | |
| October 27, 2014 |
PCEP Extensions for SFC in SPRING Networks
draft-xu-pce-sr-sfc-02
[I-D.xu-spring-pce-based-sfc-arch] describes a PCE-based SFC architecture in which the PCE is used to compute service function paths in SPRING networks. Based on the above architecture, this document describes extensions to the Path Computation Element Protocol (PCEP) that allow a PCE to compute and instantiate service function paths in SPRING networks. The extensions specified in this document are applicable to both the stateless PCE model and the stateful PCE model.
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
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This Internet-Draft will expire on April 30, 2015.
Copyright (c) 2014 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved.
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Service Function Chaining [I-D.ietf-sfc-architecture] provides a flexible way to construct services. When applying a particular Service Function Chain (SFC) to the traffic classified by the Classifier, the traffic needs to be steered through an ordered set of Service Functions (SF) in the network. This ordered set of SFs in the network, referred to as a Service Function Path (SFP), is an instantiation of the SFC in the network. For example, as shown in Figure 1, an SFP corresponding to the SFC of {SF1, SF3} can be expressed as {SFF1, SF1, SFF2, SF3}.
+-------+
+--+ PCE |
| +-------+
|
|
|
| +-------------------------------------------------+
| | SR Netowrks |
| | +-----+ +-----+ |
| | | SF1 | | SF2 | |
| | +--+--+ +--+--+ |
| | | | |
| | ^ | | |
| | (2)| +---+ +---+ |
| | +--+ | | |
++---------+ | | | +--------------+ |
| +----+| V | | | +-----+ | |
| |PCC || (1) +---+-+----+ (3) | | SF3 | | |
--> |SFC +----+|----> | SFF1 |---->| +-----+ |---->
----+Classifier+------+ +-----+ SFF2 +--------
+----------+ +----------+ +--------------+ |
| |
+-------------------------------------------------+
Figure 1: PCE-based Service Function Chaining in SR Network
[I-D.xu-spring-pce-based-sfc-arch] describes a PCE-based SFC architecture in which the PCE is used to compute an SFP (i.e., instantiate a service function chain) in SPRING networks (a.k.a., Segment Routing networks or SR networks in short). This document describes extensions to the PCEP on basis of that architecture. The extensions specified in this document are applicable to both the stateless PCE model defined in [RFC5440] and the stateful PCE model defined in [I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-pce].
This section contains definitions for terms used frequently throughout this document. However, many additional definitions can be found in [RFC5440], [I-D.sivabalan-pce-segment-routing] and [I-D.xu-spring-pce-based-sfc-arch].
As discussed in [I-D.xu-spring-pce-based-sfc-arch], the PCC provides an ordered list of SF IDs to the PCE and indicates to the PCE that what type SFs and paths are requested (e.g., an SFP, or a compact SFP, or an SR-specific SFP, or a compact SR-specific SFP) through the path computation request message, and then the PCE responds with a corresponding path through the path computation response message. This specification is applicable to both stateful and stateless PCEs.
This document does not specify any changes to the PCReq message format. This document requires the PATH-SETUP-TYPE TLV [I-D.sivabalan-pce-lsp-setup-type] to be carried in the RP Object in order for a PCC to request a particular type of path. Four new Path Setup Types need to be defined for SR-based SFC, or SR-SFC in short (Section 5.2). This document also requires the Include Route Object (IRO) to be carried in the PCReq message in order for a PCC to specify SFC. A new IRO sub-object type needs to be defined for SF (Section 5.3).
This document defines the format of the PCRep message carrying an SFP. The message is sent by a PCE to a PCC in response to a previously received PCReq message, where the PCC requested an SFP. The format of the SFC-specific PCRep message is as follows:
<PCRep Message>::=<Common Header>
<response-list>
Where:
<response-list>::=<response>[<response-list>]
<response>::=<RP>
[<NO-PATH>]
[<path-list>]
Where:
<path-list>::=<SR-SFC-ERO>[<path-list>]
The RP and NO-PATH Objects are defined in [RFC5440]. The <SR-SFC-ERO> object contains the SFP and is defined in Section 5.4.
This document defines the format of the PCUpd message carrying an SFP update. The message is sent forwardly by a PCE to a PCC to update an previously computed SFP.
The format of the PCUpd message is as follows:
<PCUpd Message>::=<Common Header>
<udpate-request-list>
Where:
<udpate-request-list>::=<udpate-request>[<udpate-request-list>]
<udpate-request>::=<SRP><path-list>
Where:
<path-list>::=<SR-SFC-ERO>[<path-list>]
PCPRpt message sent from a PCC to PCE as a respond to a PCUpd message or in an unsolicited manner (e.g., during state synchronization).
The format of the PCUpd message is as follows:
<PCUpd Message>::=<Common Header>
<state-report-list>
Where:
<state-report-list>::=<state-report>[<state-report-list>]
<state-report>::=[<SRP>]<path-list>
Where:
<path-list>::=<SR-SFC-ERO>[<path-list>]
This document defines a new optional TLV for use in the OPEN Object.
The SR-SFC-PCE-CAPABILITY TLV is an optional TLV for use in the OPEN Object to negotiate SR-SFC capability on the PCEP session. The format of the SR-SFC-PCE-CAPABILITY TLV is shown in the following Figure 2:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type=TBD | Length=4 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Reserved | Flags | MSD |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 2: SR-SFC-PCE-CAPABILITY TLV format
The code point for the TLV type is to be defined by IANA. The TLV length is 4 octets. The 32-bit value is formatted as follows. The "Maximum SID Depth" (1 octet) field (MSD) specifies the maximum number of SIDs that a PCC is capable of imposing on a packet. The "Flags" (1 octet) and "Reserved" (2 octets) fields are currently unused, and MUST be set to zero and ignored on receipt.
The SR-SFC capability TLV is contained in the OPEN object. By including the TLV in the OPEN message to a PCE, a PCC indicates its support for SFPs. By including the TLV in the OPEN message to a PCC, a PCE indicates that it is capable of computing SFPs.
In order to setup an SFP, the RP or SRP object MUST carry a PATH-SETUP-TYPE TLV specified in [I-D.sivabalan-pce-lsp-setup-type]. This document defines four new Path Setup Types (PST) for SR-SFC as follows:
The IRO (Include Route Object) MUST be carried within PCReq messages to indicate a particular SFC. Furthermore, the IRO MAY be carried in PCRep messages. When carried within a PCRep message with the NO-PATH object, the IRO indicates the set of service functions that cause the PCE to fail to find a path.
Type Sub-object 5 Service Function ID
This document defines a new sub-object type for the SR-SFC as follows:
Generally speaking, an SR-SFC-ERO object consists of one or more ERO subobjects described in the following sub-sections to represent a particular type of service function path. In the ERO subobject, each SID is associated with an identifier that represents either a service node or a service function. This identifier is referred to as the 'Node or Service Identifier' (NSI). As described later, an NSI can be represented in various formats (e.g., IPv4 address, IPv6 address, SF identifier, etc). Specifically, in the SFP case, the NSI of every ERO subobject contained in the SR-SFC-ERO object represents a service node or a service function while the SID of each ERO subobject is set to null. In the compact SFP case, the NSI of every ERO subobject contained in the SR-SFC-ERO object only represents an SFF meanwhile the SID of every ERO subobject is set to null. In the SR-specific SFP, the NSI of every ERO subobject contained in the SR-SFC-ERO object represents an SFF or a service function while the SID of every ERO subject MUST NOT be null. In the compact SR-specific SFP, the NSI of every ERO subobject contained in the SR-SFC-ERO object represents an SFF meanwhile the SID of every ERO subobject MUST NOT be null.
An SR-SFC-ERO subobject (as shown in Figure 3) consists of a 32-bit header followed by the SID and the NSI associated with the SID. The SID is a 32-bit or 128 bit number. The size of the NSI depends on its respective type, as described in the following sub-sections.
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|L| Type | Length | NSIT | Flags |P|F|S|C|M|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
// SID (variable:4 or 16 octets) //
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
// NSI (variable) //
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 3: SR-SFC-ERO Subobject Format
The fields in the ERO Subobject are as follows:
This document defines the following NSIs:
TBD.
IANA is requested to allocate an ERO subobject type (recommended value= 6) for the SR-SFC-ERO subobject.
TBD.
Value Meaning Reference 27 SR-SFC-PCE-CAPABILITY This document
This document defines the following new PCEP TLVs:
Value Description Reference 2 The path is an SFP. This document 3 The path is a compact SFP. This document 4 The path is an SR-specific SFP. This document 5 The path is a compact SR-specific SFP. This document
This document defines a new setup type for the PATH-SETUP-TYPE TLV as follows:
Type Sub-object 5 Service Function ID
This document defines a new IRO sub-object type for the SFC as follows:
This document does not introduce any new security considerations.
TBD.
| [I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-pce] | Crabbe, E., Medved, J., Minei, I. and R. Varga, "PCEP Extensions for Stateful PCE", Internet-Draft draft-ietf-pce-stateful-pce-03, March 2013. |
| [I-D.ietf-sfc-architecture] | Halpern, J. and C. Pignataro, "Service Function Chaining (SFC) Architecture", Internet-Draft draft-ietf-sfc-architecture-02, September 2014. |
| [RFC2119] | Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. |
| [RFC3209] | Awduche, D., Berger, L., Gan, D., Li, T., Srinivasan, V. and G. Swallow, "RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP Tunnels", RFC 3209, December 2001. |
| [RFC5440] | Vasseur, JP. and JL. Le Roux, "Path Computation Element (PCE) Communication Protocol (PCEP)", RFC 5440, March 2009. |
| [RFC5462] | Andersson, L. and R. Asati, "Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Label Stack Entry: "EXP" Field Renamed to "Traffic Class" Field", RFC 5462, February 2009. |
| [I-D.sivabalan-pce-lsp-setup-type] | Sivabalan, S., Medved, J., Minei, I., Crabbe, E. and R. Varga, "Conveying path setup type in PCEP messages", Internet-Draft draft-sivabalan-pce-lsp-setup-type-02, June 2014. |
| [I-D.sivabalan-pce-segment-routing] | Sivabalan, S., Medved, J., Filsfils, C., Crabbe, E. and R. Raszuk, "PCEP Extensions for Segment Routing", Internet-Draft draft-sivabalan-pce-segment-routing-02, October 2013. |
| [I-D.xu-spring-pce-based-sfc-arch] | Xu, X., You, J., Shah, H. and L. Contreras, "PCE-based SFC Architecture in SR Networks", Internet-Draft draft-xu-spring-pce-based-sfc-arch-01, June 2014. |