Internet DRAFT - draft-bill-dnsop-tc-bit
draft-bill-dnsop-tc-bit
INTERNET-DRAFT Declan Ma, Ed.
Intended Status: Proposed Standard zDNS Ltd.
Expires: 2015-10-15 2015-05-22
Use of the TC (Truncated) Header Bit for DNS Responses
draft-bill-dnsop-tc-bit-00
Abstract
RFC 2181 collected eight independent considerations and created a single
docuement to address each of them in turn. Over the following two decades
it has become clear that each of these items should be considered and evovolve
in its own right, as suggested in RFC 2181. This document extracts the exact
text from RFC 2181 and places it into its own track.
Status of this Memo
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provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
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Copyright and License Notice
Copyright (c) 2015 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
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include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
described in the Simplified BSD License.
Table of Contents
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2 Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3 The TC (truncated) header bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4 Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
5 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
6 Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
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1 Introduction
This document is intended to clarify the use of the TC (truncated)
header bit for DNS Responses.
2 Terminology
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].
3 The TC (truncated) header bit
The TC bit should be set in responses only when an RRSet is required
as a part of the response, but could not be included in its entirety.
The TC bit should not be set merely because some extra information
could have been included, but there was insufficient room. This
includes the results of additional section processing. In such cases
the entire RRSet that will not fit in the response should be omitted,
and the reply sent as is, with the TC bit clear. If the recipient of
the reply needs the omitted data, it can construct a query for that
data and send that separately.
Where TC is set, the partial RRSet that would not completely fit may
be left in the response. When a DNS client receives a reply with TC
set, it should ignore that response, and query again, using a
mechanism, such as a TCP connection, that will permit larger replies.
4 Security Considerations
It may be observed that in section 3.2.1 of RFC1035, which defines
the format of a Resource Record, that the definition of the TTL field
contains a throw away line which states that the TTL of an SOA record
should always be sent as zero to prevent caching. This is mentioned
nowhere else, and has not generally been implemented. Implementations
should not assume that SOA records will have a TTL of zero, nor are
they required to send SOA records with a TTL of zero.
5 References
[RFC1034] Mockapetris, P., "Domain names - concepts and facilities",
STD 13, RFC 1034, November 1987.
[RFC1035] Mockapetris, P., "Domain names - implementation and
specification", STD 13, RFC 1035, November 1987.
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[RFC2199] Ramos, A., "Request for Comments Summary RFC Numbers 2100-
2199", RFC 2199, January 1998.
6 Authors' Addresses
Declan Ma, Ed.
ZDNS Ltd.
4, South 4th Street, Zhongguancun,
Haidian, Beijing 100190,
China
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