Internet DRAFT - draft-ietf-6tisch-coap
draft-ietf-6tisch-coap
6TiSCH R. Sudhaakar, Ed.
Internet-Draft Cisco
Intended status: Standards Track P. Zand
Expires: September 10, 2015 University of Twente
March 9, 2015
6TiSCH Resource Management and Interaction using CoAP
draft-ietf-6tisch-coap-03
Abstract
The [IEEE802154e] standardizes the TSCH mode of operation and defines
the mechanisms for layer 2 communication between conforming devices.
6top defines a set of commands to monitor and manage the TSCH
schedule. To realize the full functionality of sensor networks and
allow their adoption and use in real applications we need additional
mechanisms. Specifically, the interaction with 6top, control and
modify schedules, monitor parameters etc must be defined. Higher
layers monitoring and management entities are then able to use these
capabilities to create feedback loops. Although, there have been
many custom implementations of such feedback loops between the
routing, transport and MAC layers in sensor network deployments,
there has been a lack of standards based approaches. This draft
defines the messaging between monitoring and management entities and
the 6top layer and a mapping to the 6top commands. The document also
presents a particular implementation of the generic data model
specified in [I-D.ietf-6tisch-6top-interface] based on CoAP and CBOR.
Requirements Language
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
"OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC
2119 [RFC2119].
Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
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time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on September 10, 2015.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2015 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents
carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must
include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
described in the Simplified BSD License.
Table of Contents
1. Requirements notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. Scope of the document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4. Data Model definition for CoAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4.1. Naming Convention for URI schemes . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4.2. Convention for accessing URIs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4.3. 6TiSCH Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4.3.1. Versioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4.3.2. Management Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4.3.3. Informational Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4.3.4. Message Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.3.5. Extensible Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.4. Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.4.1. Request-Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.4.2. Publish-Subscribe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
5.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
5.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
5.3. External Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Appendix A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
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1. Requirements notation
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].
2. Introduction
The 6TiSCH Operation Sublayer (6top) [I-D.ietf-6tisch-6top-interface]
describes the main commands provided to higher layers that allow them
to build TSCH schedules, make routing decisions, perform TSCH
configuration and control procedures and supports centralized and
decentralized scheduling policies among other functionalities.
However, there is still a need for specifying the methods, including
message exchanges and message formats that higher layers use to
invoke these command described by 6top.
+------------------------------------+
| Higher Layers |
+------------------------------------+
| CoAP - Resource Management |
| and Interaction |
+------------------------------------+
| 6top |
+------------------------------------+
| 802.15.4e TSCH |
+------------------------------------+
Figure 1: Logical positioning of layers
Interoperation with any protocol that may be used by the network
layer is necessary to have a wide impact. This documents aims at
defining the message exchanges and the formats of the messages that
the network layer uses to interact with the 6top sub-layer. The
messaging scheme defined in this document is aimed for use between
6top nodes and higher layer management entities as well as between
6top nodes.
This document also specifies an implementation of this generic
message exchange and data model using CoAP as the transport
mechanism.
3. Scope of the document
This draft defines the communication mechanism between PCE and 6top
nodes using COAP. The generic YANG data model defined in
[I-D.ietf-6tisch-6top-interface] is used to define the various CoAP
messages and payloads. The payload used CBOR for the encoding
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format. The document also defines the URIs that used to identify the
resources exposed by 6top.
This document also defines how users can install custom resources
that allow them to extend the basic resource exposed by 6top.
The CoAP Management Interface (CoMI) [I-D.vanderstok-core-comi] draft
specifies a common constrained device managment interface. The
conventions used in this draft follow the guidelines in the CoMI
draft . This draft expects CoMI to define the access methodologies,
discovery mechanisms, resource installation procedures required for
the management of constrained devices. This draft presents some
examples in Section 4.3.4 on how to use the CoMI specifications to
manage the 6top sublayer.
NOTE: CoMI specifications are not finalized at the time of this
writing. In case of any discrepancies, CoMI will supersede the
message formats in the examples presented in Section 4.3.4.
4. Data Model definition for CoAP
4.1. Naming Convention for URI schemes
Universal Resource Identifiers (URIs) help us uniquely identify the
various commands and parameters that 6top exposes to the higher
layers. The basic URI naming conventions and terminology specified
in [RFC3986] is used. Specifically, the terms, 'scheme',
'authority', 'path', 'query' are used as defined in the [RFC3986].
The following provides the guidelines that are followed in this draft
to name the URIs that identify the resources exposed by 6top.
1. All URIs naming 6top resources MUST use the 'coap' scheme
2. The authority MUST have the username '6top' and the IP address of
6top node
3. The root path MUST always start with '6top'
4. Each component of the path SHOULD be of minimum possible length
while being self descriptive.
5. Typographical conventions as described in A SHOULD be followed
These guidelines MUST be followed by users who install extensible
resources. It SHOULD be followed for future extensions of the data
model in order to provide consistency.
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4.2. Convention for accessing URIs
We use the GET, POST and DELETE methods described by CoAP. These
methods MUST be used in accordance with their definition in Sec. 5.8
of [RFC7252] and as specified in the CoMI draft
[I-D.vanderstok-core-comi]. There is no need for the PUT method as
the functionality of the POST method can be used for all situations
that need updating or modification of a resource.
The CoAP methods are mapped to 6top commands as shown in the figure
below.
+-------------+--------------+-------------------------+
| CoAP method | 6top command | Description |
+-------------+--------------+-------------------------+
| GET | READ | Retrieves 6top resources|
+-------------+--------------+-------------------------+
| POST | CREATE / | Creates/Updates a new |
| | UPDATE | entry |
+-------------+--------------+-------------------------+
| DELETE | DELETE | Deletes an entry |
+-------------+--------------+-------------------------+
| POST | CONFIGURE | Configures a setting |
+-------------+--------------+-------------------------+
Figure 2: Mapping between CoAP methods and 6top commands
The GET method may use queries to allow higher layer entities to
perform conditional GETs or filter the results of a GET on resource
that is a collection.
The POST method is used in all situations where an argument needs to
be passed to the 6top layer. The Content-Type option is set to
'application/cbor'. The payload is encoded using CBOR format as
described in [I-D.vanderstok-core-comi] and [RFC7049].
The DELETE method is used to invoke the 6top DELETE command on a
particular resource.
The GET method may use queries to allow higher layer entities to
perform conditional GETs or filter the results of a GET on resource
that is a collection.
4.3. 6TiSCH Resources
The 6TiSCH resources presented in this draft offer a comprehensive
way to manage 6top nodes based on the requirement known to us as of
this writing. These resources are bound to evolve and will be
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identified by appropriate version numbers that will be tied to
revisions of this draft.
Management resources are classified as resources to which a higher
layer entity may create, update or delete. They are typically used
to create schedules, identify time sources that TSCH needs. They are
the means to close the control loop between TSCH and higher layers.
Informational resources are classified as resources to which a higher
layer entity typically has only READ access. They are typically used
to monitor operational parameters of TSCH and the values used as
input to routing algorithms and other mechanisms.
4.3.1. Versioning
The version number describes the set of resources that can be
accessed on a node that implements the recommendations in this draft.
Each revision of this draft will define a version number which will
uniquely identify the set of resources defined in that particular
revision of the draft. Specifically, a change to the major version
number indiactes that resources have been added, deleted, renamed or
their message formats have changed. In most cases, this MAY require
changes to the implementation. The minor version number indicates
changes to options supported by resources or other textual/language
changes to the draft. In most cases, this MAY NOT require any
changes to the implementation.
The 6TiSCH resource version information is available by executing a
GET method on the resource '/6top/version' of a 6top node.
4.3.2. Management Resources
All the attributes in the management resources have the Read/Write
accessibility. The following table lists the 6top management
resources and the related URI paths.
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+-------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| Name | Accessibility | URI path |
| | 6top Commands | |
+-------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| Neighbor | CREATE/READ/ | 6top/nbrList |
| List | DELETE/UPDATE | |
+-------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| slotframe | CREATE/READ/ | 6top/slotFrame |
| List | DELETE/UPDATE | |
+-------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| Cell | CREATE/READ/ | 6top/cellList |
| List | DELETE/UPDATE | |
+-------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| Time | CREATE/READ/ | 6top/timeSource |
| Source | DELETE/UPDATE | |
+-------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| LabelSwitch | CREATE/READ/ | 6top/labelSwitch|
| List | DELETE/UPDATE | |
+-------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| Track | CREATE/READ/ | 6top/tracklist |
| List | DELETE/UPDATE | |
+-------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| EB | CREATE/READ/ | 6top/ebList |
| List | DELETE/UPDATE | |
+-------------+-----------------+-----------------+
| Chunk | CREATE/READ/ | 6top/chunkList |
| List | DELETE/UPDATE | |
+-------------+-----------------+-----------------+
Figure 3: List of Management Resources
The following table provides an example about how Neighbor List
components (leafs in the YANG model) can be addressed.
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+-------------+---------------------------+
| Field name | URI path |
+-------------+---------------------------+
| Target | |
| Neighbor | 6top/nbrList/tna |
| Addr | |
+-------------+---------------------------+
| ASN | 6top/nbrList/asn |
+-------------+---------------------------+
| RSSI | 6top/nbrList/rssi |
+-------------+---------------------------+
| LinkQuality | 6top/nbrList/linkQ |
+-------------+---------------------------+
Figure 4: Neighbor Table
4.3.3. Informational Resources
All the attributes in the Informational resources have the Read
accessibility. The following table lists the 6top informational
resources and the related URI paths.
+-------------+-----------------+-----------------------+
| Name | Accessibility | URI path |
| | 6top Commands | |
+-------------+-----------------+-----------------------+
| Version | READ | 6top/version |
+-------------+-----------------+-----------------------+
| Queue | READ/CONFIGURE | 6top/queue |
+-------------+-----------------+-----------------------+
| Monitoring | READ/CONFIGURE | 6top/monitStatus |
| status | | |
+-------------+-----------------+-----------------------+
| Statistics | READ/CONFIGURE | 6top/stats |
| metrics | | |
+-------------+-----------------+-----------------------+
Figure 5: List of Informational Resources
4.3.3.1. Version
The version resource is a read-only resource that provides
information on the methods, resources, message formats that is
supported by the node. The version resource does not directly map to
a 6top resource defined in [I-D.ietf-6tisch-6top-interface].
Upon receiving a GET on the '/6top/version' resource, the node MUST
respond with a version number that is described by a major and minor
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number. It is expressed using 2 bytes - The first and second bytes
are 8-bit unsigned integers indicating the major and minor version
numbers respectively. The valid values for the major version are 1
through 255 (both inclusive) and for the minor version are 0 through
255 (both inclusive).
A 6top node implmenting the recommendations in this draft will
respond with the following 2 byte version number - '0x01 0x00',
indicating major version = 1 and minor version = 0.
The major and minor versions are separately accessible using the
resources '/6top/version/major' and '/6top/version/minor'
respectively. The response will be an 8-bit unsigned integer
containing the major or minor version number, respectively.
4.3.3.2. Resource Discovery
As new resources are defined (both native and custom), it is
essential for the PCE as well peers to discover the resources. The
CoMI draft presents methods by which standard CoAP resource discovery
mechanisms are extended to the management of constrained devices.
The methods described in Section 4.3 of [I-D.vanderstok-core-comi]
SHALL be used for discovering new resources available at a node.
4.3.4. Message Formats
NOTE: The message formats presented in this section follow the
specifications in the CoMI draft [I-D.vanderstok-core-comi]. In case
of any discrepancies, the CoMI draft will take precedence.
GET messages do not contain any payload. However, they can contain a
query option to filter on the resource that is being retrieved. An
example query on the neighbor list is:
+------------------------------------------+
Header | GET |
+------------------------------------------+
Uri-Path| /6top/nbrList |
+------------------------------------------+
Options | Accept: application/cbor |
| Uri-Query: ABNF(TargetNodeAddr==0x1234) |
+------------------------------------------+
Figure 6: Example GET message
Since this resources points to the entire neighbor list, the response
returns all the entries (the list of neighbors of that node) and all
fields in each entry (i.e. entry for a neighbor) of the list in CBOR
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format. A request with a Uri-Query option may be used to retrieve
only specific entries in the list. The value of Uri-Query MUST be in
the ABNF format as described in [RFC5234].
Resources that point to collection within a list, such as
'/6top/nbrList/tna', returns only the values in the TargetNodeAddr
entry of the Neighbor list. The usage of the Uri-Query option has
the same effect of filtering on the result.
The endpoint MUST appropriately respond with a 2.05 Content or 4.04
Not Found message as defined in [RFC7252]. If the resource is found
then the payload of the response MUST contain a CBOR representation
of the data that is referenced by the URI.
To create or update a Neighbor, the CoAP client MUST send a POST
message as shown in Figure 7. The payload MUST describe the argument
that is passed to 6top in CBOR format.
+-------------------------------------+
Header | POST |
+-------------------------------------+
Uri-Path| /6top/nbrList |
+-------------------------------------+
Payload | CBOR( {TargetNodeAddr: 0x1234} ) |
+-------------------------------------+
Figure 7: Example POST message
The POST method may not be used on resources that are collection
within a list, such as '/6top/nbrList/tna'.
To delete a Neighbor, the CoAP client MUST send a DELETE message as
shown in Figure 8.
+-------------------------------------+
Header | DELETE |
+-------------------------------------+
Uri-Path| /6top/nbrList |
+-------------------------------------+
Options | Uri-Query: ABNF(TargetNodeAddr |
| == 0x1234) |
+-------------------------------------+
Figure 8: Example DELETE message
A DELETE message SHOULD always contain a Uri-Query option in order to
clearly specify which entry(s) within the list must be deleted.
Ideally, the CoAP client SHOULD make one call per entry that must be
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deleted. An implementation may decide whether or not a DELETE method
on '/6top/nbrList' may be allowed.
The endpoint MUST appropriately respond with a 2.02 (Deleted)
message.
A sample of mapping between CoAP methods and 6top commands for
manipulating the neighbor list is shown in the figure below.
+---------------------+----------------+---------------+-------------+
| CoAP method | 6top command |6top behaviour |CoAP Response|
+---------------------+----------------+---------------+-------------+
| POST /6top/nbrList | Create.neighbor| Adds a | 2.01 Created|
| CBOR( | | neighbor | |
| {TargetNodeAddr: | (address,stats)| | |
| 1234}) | | | |
+---------------------+----------------+---------------+-------------+
| GET /6top/nbrList | Read.all. | Reads | 2.05 Content|
| | neighbor() | all | CBOR(Neigh- |
| | | neighbors | bor List) |
+---------------------+----------------+---------------+-------------+
| GET /6top/nbrList | Read.neighbor | Reads neighbor| 2.05 Content|
| Uri-Query - | (address) | information | CBOR(Neigh- |
| TargetNodeAddr: | | | bor List) |
| 1234}) | | | |
+---------------------+----------------+---------------+-------------+
| POST /6top/nbrList | Update.neighbor| Updates an | 2.04 Changed|
| CBOR( | (address,stats)| entry | |
| {TargetNodeAddr: | | | |
| 1234}) | | | |
+---------------------+----------------+---------------+-------------+
| DELETE /6top/nbrList|Delete.neighbor | Removes | 2.02 Deleted|
| Uri-Query - | (address) | the neighbor | |
| TargetNodeAddr | | | |
| == 1234}) | | | |
+---------------------+----------------+---------------+-------------+
Figure 9: CoAP methods and resulting invocation 6top commands
4.3.5. Extensible Resources
Extensible resources are to be used when a higher layer entity wants
to be notified of an event. An event may be defined as the result of
a mathematical operation on a 6top resource. For example, the CoAP
client might want to monitor when the DAG rank of a particular node
crosses a threshold. Once the extensible resource is installed the
CoAP client uses the observe mechanism defined in
[I-D.ietf-core-observe] to monitor the resource.
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4.3.5.1. Defining new resources
An extensible resource path MUST always start with '/6top/custom' and
follow the guideline for URI naming as described in 4.1. The event
associated with the extensible resource must be defined using the
ABNF notation described in [RFC5234].
An extensible resource may be created by performing POST operation to
the resource '/6top/custom' with the following payload encoded using
CBOR.
+---------------+------------+
| Field Name | Type |
+---------------+------------+
| Resource | String |
| Name | |
+---------------+------------+
| Event | String |
| Definition | |
+---------------+------------+
Figure 10: Payload format for creating an Extensible Resource
4.4. Example
This section gives a number of short examples of how to use the data
model and CoAP mapping defined in this document.
4.4.1. Request-Response
Figure 11 shows how a CoAP client adds an entry in the neighbor list
of node A. This new neighbor has a target node address 0x1234. The
client sends out a POST request containing the CBOR encoding of
'{TargetNodeAddr: 1234}'. This message is received and processed by
the CoAP endpoint of Node A and in turn, the 6top command,
Create.neighbor is invoked with the appropriate parameters. In this
case, the address is the 'TargetNodeAddr' parameter passed in the
payload of the POST message and the stats argument has the default
value. In the response to the invocation of the Create.neighbor
command, the 6top sublayer adds an entry to the neighbor list with
appropriate values and returns a confirm message. The CoAP endpoint
in turn send out an appropriate CoAP response to indicate success.
If the addition of the neighbor failed, a failure message will be
returned.
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CoAP Client Node A Node A
(CoAP-endpoint) (6top sublayer)
| CoAP Request | |
|- - - - - - - - - - - ->| 6top Request |
| POST /6top/nbrList |----------------------->|
| payload: | Create.neighbor | Adds a
| CBOR({TargertNodeAddr: | (address,stats) | neighbor
| 1234}) | | with address
| | | 1234
| | 6top Confirm |
| CoAP Response |<-----------------------|
|<- - - - - - - - - - - -| |
| | |
| | |
Figure 11: Example of adding a neighbor
In Figure 12, a CoAP client reads a neighbor entry from node A. This
neighbor has a target node address 0x1234.
CoAP Client Node A Node A
(CoAP-endpoint) (6top sublayer)
| CoAP Request | |
|- - - - - - - - - - - ->| 6top Request |
| GET /6top/nbrList |----------------------->|
| Uri-Query - | Read.neighbor(address) |Reads neighbor
| TargetNodeAddr | |information
| == 0x1234 | |
| | |
| | 6top Confirm |
| CoAP Response |<-----------------------|
|<- - - - - - - - - - - -| Reads neighbor |
| 2.05 Content | information |
| | |
Figure 12: Example of reading a neighbor
4.4.2. Publish-Subscribe
In Figure 13, a CoAP client subscribes to Monitoring Status of node
A. The Monitoring status of Node A is constantly monitored by the
CoAP client.
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CoAP Client Node A Node A
(CoAP-endpoint) (6top sublayer)
| CoAP Register | |
|- - - - - - - - - - - - >| 6top Request |
| GET /6top/monitStatus |----------------------->|
| | Read.Monitoring.Status |Reads
| | |the current
| | |Monitoring
| | |status
| | 6top Notification |
| CoAP Notification |<-----------------------|
|<- - - - - - - - - - - - | Reads the current |
| 2.05 Content | Monitoring status |
| | |The Status
| | |changes
| | 6top Notification |
| CoAP Notification |<-----------------------|
|<- - - - - - - - - - - - | Notifies upon the |
| 2.05 Content | status change |
| | |The Status
| | |changes
| | 6top Notification |
| CoAP Notification |<-----------------------|
|<- - - - - - - - - - - - | Notifies upon the |
| 2.05 Content | status change |
| | |
Figure 13: Example of Subscribing to Monitoring Status
5. References
5.1. Normative References
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
5.2. Informative References
[I-D.ietf-6tisch-6top-interface]
Wang, Q., Vilajosana, X., and T. Watteyne, "6TiSCH
Operation Sublayer (6top) Interface", draft-ietf-6tisch-
6top-interface-02 (work in progress), October 2014.
[I-D.ietf-6tisch-architecture]
Thubert, P., Watteyne, T., Struik, R., and M. Richardson,
"An Architecture for IPv6 over the TSCH mode of IEEE
802.15.4e", draft-ietf-6tisch-architecture-06 (work in
progress), March 2015.
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[I-D.ietf-6tisch-minimal]
Vilajosana, X. and K. Pister, "Minimal 6TiSCH
Configuration", draft-ietf-6tisch-minimal-06 (work in
progress), March 2015.
[I-D.ietf-6tisch-terminology]
Palattella, M., Thubert, P., Watteyne, T., and Q. Wang,
"Terminology in IPv6 over the TSCH mode of IEEE
802.15.4e", draft-ietf-6tisch-terminology-03 (work in
progress), January 2015.
[I-D.ietf-6tisch-tsch]
Watteyne, T., Palattella, M., and L. Grieco, "Using
IEEE802.15.4e TSCH in an IoT context: Overview, Problem
Statement and Goals", draft-ietf-6tisch-tsch-05 (work in
progress), January 2015.
[I-D.ietf-core-observe]
Hartke, K., "Observing Resources in CoAP", draft-ietf-
core-observe-16 (work in progress), December 2014.
[I-D.vanderstok-core-comi]
Stok, P., Greevenbosch, B., Bierman, A., Schoenwaelder,
J., and A. Sehgal, "CoAP Management Interface", draft-
vanderstok-core-comi-06 (work in progress), February 2015.
[I-D.wang-6tisch-6top-sublayer]
Wang, Q., Vilajosana, X., and T. Watteyne, "6TiSCH
Operation Sublayer (6top)", draft-wang-6tisch-6top-
sublayer-01 (work in progress), July 2014.
[RFC3986] Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R., and L. Masinter, "Uniform
Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax", STD 66, RFC
3986, January 2005.
[RFC5234] Crocker, D. and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax
Specifications: ABNF", STD 68, RFC 5234, January 2008.
[RFC7049] Bormann, C. and P. Hoffman, "Concise Binary Object
Representation (CBOR)", RFC 7049, October 2013.
[RFC7252] Shelby, Z., Hartke, K., and C. Bormann, "The Constrained
Application Protocol (CoAP)", RFC 7252, June 2014.
Sudhaakar & Zand Expires September 10, 2015 [Page 15]
Internet-Draft ietf-6tisch-coap March 2015
5.3. External Informative References
[IEEE802154e]
IEEE standard for Information Technology, "IEEE std.
802.15.4e, Part. 15.4: Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area
Networks (LR-WPANs) Amendment 1: MAC sublayer", April
2012.
Appendix A.
Guidelines for constructing URI path names:
1. The first letter of each element of the path SHOULD be
capitalized
2. If an element has multiple words, each the first letter of each
work SHOULD be capitalized
Authors' Addresses
Raghuram S Sudhaakar (editor)
Cisco Systems, Inc
Building 24
510 McCarthy Blvd
San Jose 95135
USA
Phone: +1 408 853 0844
Email: rsudhaak@cisco.com
Pouria Zand
University of Twente
Department of Computer Science
Zilverling Building
Enschede 7522 NB
The Netherlands
Phone: +31 619040718
Email: p.zand@utwente.nl
Sudhaakar & Zand Expires September 10, 2015 [Page 16]