Internet DRAFT - draft-ietf-bess-evpn-ac-aware-bundling
draft-ietf-bess-evpn-ac-aware-bundling
BESS Working Group A. Sajassi
Internet-Draft M. Mishra
Intended status: Standards Track S. Thoria
Expires: 18 May 2024 Cisco Systems
J. Rabadan
Nokia
J. Drake
Juniper Networks
15 November 2023
AC-Aware Bundling Service Interface in EVPN
draft-ietf-bess-evpn-ac-aware-bundling-04
Abstract
An EVPN (Ethernet VPNs) provides an extensible and flexible
multihoming VPN solution over an MPLS/IP network for intra-subnet
connectivity among Tenant Systems and End Devices that can be
physical or virtual.
EVPN multihoming with Integrated Routing and Bridging (IRB) is one of
the common deployment scenarios. Some deployments requires the
capability to have multiple subnets designated with multiple VLAN IDs
in the single broadcast domain.
EVPN technology defines three different types of service interface
which serve different requirements but none of them address the
requirement of supporting multiple subnets within a single broadcast
domain. In this document, we define a new service interface type to
support multiple subnets in the single broadcast domain. Service
interface proposed in this document will be applicable to multihoming
cases only.
Requirements Language
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119] and
RFC 8174 [RFC8174].
Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
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Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
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Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
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This Internet-Draft will expire on 18 May 2024.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2023 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/
license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document.
Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components
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provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1. Problem With Unicast MAC Route . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.2. Problem With Multicast Route Synchronization . . . . . . 6
1.3. Potential Security Concern Caused By Misconfiguration . . 6
2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3. Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4. Solution Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4.1. Control Plane Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4.1.1. MAC/IP Address Advertisement . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4.1.1.1. Local Unicast MAC Learning . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4.1.1.2. Remote Unicast MAC Learning . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4.1.2. Multicast Route Advertisement . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.1.2.1. Local Multicast State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.1.2.2. Remote Multicast State . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.2. Data Plane Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.2.1. Unicast Forwarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.2.2. Multicast Forwarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
5. Mis-configuration Across Multihoming PEs . . . . . . . . . . 10
6. BGP Encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
6.1. Attachment Circuit ID Extended Community . . . . . . . . 10
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6.2. Ethernet-tag Field vs AC ID Extended Community . . . . . 11
7. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
8. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
9. Acknowledgement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
10. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
10.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
10.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Appendix A. Contributors for This Document . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1. Introduction
EVPN based All-Active multihoming is becoming the basic building
block for providing redundancy in next generation data center
deployments as well as service provider access/aggregation network.
For EVPN IRB mode, there are deployments which expect to be able to
support multiple subnets within a single broadcast domain. Each
subnet would be differentiated by VLAN. Thus, a single IRB interface
can still serve multiple subnets.
Motivation behind such deployments are
1. Manageability: The support to have multiple subnets using a
single broadcast domain requires only one broadcast domain and
one IRB for "N" subnets compare to the "N" broadcast domain and
"N" IRB interface to manage.
2. Simplicity: It avoids extra configuration by configuring VLAN
Range with single BD and IRB as compared to individual VLAN, BD,
and IRB interface per subnet.
[RFC7432] defines three types of service interface. None of them
provide flexibility to achieve multiple subnets within a single
broadcast domain. The different types of service interface from
[RFC7432] are:
1. VLAN-Based Service Interface: With this service interface, an
EVPN instance consists of only a single broadcast domain (e.g., a
single VLAN). Therefore, there is a one-to-one mapping between a
VID on this interface and a MAC-VRF.
2. VLAN Bundle Service Interface: With this service interface, an
EVPN instance corresponds to multiple broadcast domains (e.g.,
multiple VLANs); however, only a single bridge table is
maintained per MAC-VRF, which means multiple VLANs share the same
bridge table. The MPLS-encapsulated frames MUST remain tagged
with the originating VID. Tag translation is NOT permitted. The
Ethernet Tag ID in all EVPN routes MUST be set to 0.
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3. VLAN-Aware Bundle Service Interface: With this service interface,
an EVPN instance consists of multiple broadcast domains (e.g.,
multiple VLANs) with each VLAN having its own bridge table --
i.e., multiple bridge tables (one per VLAN) are maintained by a
single MAC-VRF corresponding to the EVPN instance.
From the definition, it seems like VLAN Bundle Service Interface does
provide flexibility to support multiple subnets within a single
broadcast domain. However, the requirement is to have multiple
subnets from same ES on multihoming All-Active mode; that would not
work. For example, lets take the case from Figure 1 where PE1 learns
MAC of H1 on VLAN 1 (subnet S1). PE1 originates EVPN MAC route, as
per [RFC7432], where the Ethernet Tag would be set to 0. Incoming
packets from the IRB interface, at PE2, are untagged packets. PE2
does not have any associated AC information from EVPN MAC routes
advertised by PE1. PE2 can not forward traffic that is destined to
H1.
This document specifies an extension to existing service interface
types defined in [RFC7432] and defines AC-aware Bundling service
interface. AC-aware Bundling service interface would provide a
mechanism to have multiple subnets in the single broadcast domain.
This extension is applicable only for multihomed EVPN PEs.
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H3
|
+---+---+
| PE3 | EVI-1
+---+---+
|
+-----------------------+--------------------+
| |
| IP MPLS core |
| |
+------+------------------------------+------+
| |
+--------------+----+ +----+--------------+
| PE1 | | PE2 |
| | | |
| +-----+ | | +-----+ |
| | IRB | | | | IRB | |
| +--+-----+--+ | | +--+-----+--+ |
| | BD & EVI | | | | BD & EVI | |
| +--+--+--+--+ | | +-----------+ |
| |S1|S2|S3|S4| | | |S1|S2|S3|S4| |
+---+--+-X+--+--+---+ +---+--+--+X-+--+---+
X X
X X
X X ESI-100
X X EVI-1
X X BD-1
X X
XX
+------+
| CE |
+-+--+-+
| |
H1 H2
MAC-1 MAC-2
VLAN-1 VLAN-2
(S,G) (S,G)
Figure 1
EVPN topology with multihoming and non multihoming PE.
Figure 1 shows sample EVPN topology where PE1 and PE2 are multihomed
PEs. PE3 is remote PE participating in the same EVPN instance (EVI-
1). It illustrates four subnets S1, S2, S3, and S4 where numerical
value provides associated VLAN information.
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1.1. Problem With Unicast MAC Route
In Figure 1, BD-1 has multiple subnets where each subnet is
distinguished by VLAN 1, 2,3 and 4. PE1 learns MAC address MAC-1
from AC associated with subnet S1. PE1 uses MAC route to advertise
MAC-1 presence to PE PEs. As per [RFC7432] MAC route advertisement
from PE1 does not carry any context providing information about MAC
address association with AC. When PE2 receives the MAC route with
MAC-2, it can not determine the AC associated with this MAC.
Since PE2 could not bind MAC-1 with the correct AC when it receives
data traffic destined for MAC-1, it does not know the destination AC
since multiple bridge ports have the same ESI assignment.
1.2. Problem With Multicast Route Synchronization
[RFC9251] defines mechanism to synchronize multicast routes between
multihome PEs. In the above case, if the receiver behind S1 sends
IGMP membership request, CE could hash it to either of the PEs. When
a multicast route is originated, it does not contain any AC
information. Once it reaches peer PE, it does not have any
information about which subnet this IGMP membership request belongs.
Similarly to the unicast traffic problem, the incoming multicast
traffic from IRB cannot be forwarded to the proper AC.
1.3. Potential Security Concern Caused By Misconfiguration
In the case of a single subnet per broadcast domain, there is a
potential case of security issue. For example, PE1 has BD1
configured with VLAN-1 and multihome PE PE2 has BD1 configured with
VLAN-2. Each of the IGMP membership requests on PE1 would be
synchronized to PE2 and PE2 would process multicast routes and start
forwarding multicast traffic on VLAN-2, which was not intended.
Again, a similar issue can potentially be seen with unicast traffic.
2. Terminology
* AC: Attachment circuit.
* ARP: Address Resolution Protocol.
* BD: broadcast domain. As per [RFC7432], an EVI consists of a
single or multiple BDs. In case of VLAN-bundle and VLAN-based
service models (see [RFC7432]), a BD is equivalent to an EVI. In
the case of the VLAN-aware bundle service model, an EVI contains
multiple BDs. Also, in this document, BD and subnet are
equivalent terms.
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* BD Route Target: refers to the broadcast domain assigned to Route
Target [RFC4364]. In the case of the VLAN-aware bundle service
model, all the BD instances in the MAC-VRF share the same Route
Target.
* BT: Bridge Table. The instantiation of a BD in a MAC-VRF, as per
[RFC7432].
* Ethernet A-D route: Ethernet Auto-Discovery (A-D) route, as per
[RFC7432].
* EVI: EVPN Instance spanning the NVE/PE devices that are
participating on that EVPN, as per [RFC7432].
* EVPN: Ethernet Virtual Private Networks, as per [RFC7432].
* IRB: Integrated Routing and Bridging interface. It connects an
IP-VRF to a BD (or subnet).
* MAC-VRF: A Virtual Routing and Forwarding Table for Media Access
Control (MAC) addresses on an NVE/PE, as per [RFC7432]. A MAC-VRF
is also an instantiation of an EVI in an NVE/PE.
* ND: Neighbor Discovery Protocol.
* PE: Provider edge device hosting EVPN instance
* RD: BGP Route Distinguisher.
* RT-2: EVPN route type 2, i.e., MAC/IP advertisement route, as
defined in [RFC7432].
* RT-5: EVPN route type 5, i.e., IP Prefix route. As defined in
Section 3 of [RFC9136].
* SN: Subnet.
* TS: Tenant System.
* VLAN: The usage of VLAN refers to the 802.1Q or 802.1AD tag.
* (S, G): Multicast membership request
* This document also assumes familiarity with the terminology of
[RFC7432],[RFC8365], [RFC7365].
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3. Requirements
1. A new service interface represents an attachment-circuit where
multiple VLANs are configured. Each of these VLANs is
represented by a different AC ID (Identifier) under a single
broadcast domain.
2. Service interface MUST be applicable to multihomed PEs only.
3. Service interface MUST have an Ethernet-Segment identifier
assignment.
4. New service interface handling procedures MUST be backward
compatible with implementation procedures defined in [RFC7432].
5. New service interface MUST support EVPN multicast routes defined
in [RFC9251] too.
4. Solution Description
4.1. Control Plane Operation
4.1.1. MAC/IP Address Advertisement
4.1.1.1. Local Unicast MAC Learning
Section 9.1 of [RFC7432] describes different mechanism to learn
Unicast MAC address locally. At those PEs where AC aware bundling is
supported, the MAC address is learned along with VLAN associated with
AC.
MAC/IP advertisement route construction follows the mechanism defined
in section 9.2.1 of [RFC7432]. An attachment circuit ID Extended
Community (Section 6.1) MUST be attached to EVPN Route Type RT-2.
4.1.1.2. Remote Unicast MAC Learning
Presence of attachment circuit ID Extended Community (Section 6.1)
MUST be ignored by non multihoming PEs. Remote PE (non-multihomed
PE) MUST process MAC route as defined in [RFC7432].
Multihoming PE MUST process attachment circuit ID Extended Community
(Section 6.1) to associate the remote MAC address with the
appropriate AC.
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From Figure 1, PE2 receives MAC route for MAC-1. It MUST get an
attachment circuit ID from attachment circuit ID Extended Community
(Section 6.1) in RT-2 and associate MAC address with the specific
subnet.
4.1.2. Multicast Route Advertisement
4.1.2.1. Local Multicast State
When a local multihomed PE in a given broadcast domain receives IGMP
membership request on local AC, Tt MUST synchronize multicast state
by originating multicast route defined in [RFC9251]. When Service
interface is AC aware it MUST attach attachment circuit ID Extended
Community (Section 6.1) along with the multicast route. For example
in Figure 1 when H2 sends IGMP membership requests for (S, G), and CE
hashed it to one of the PEs. Lets say PE1 received an IGMP
membership request. PE1 MUST originate multicast route to
synchronize multicast state with PE2. Multicast route MUST contain
attachment circuit ID Extended Community (Section 6.1) along with
multicast route.
PE1 MUST originate multicast route updates for any subsequent IGMP
membership requests under same or different subnet attaching adequate
Attachment Circuit ID Extended Community (Section 6.1).
4.1.2.2. Remote Multicast State
If multihomed PE receives a remote multicast route on the broadcast
domain for a given ES, route MUST be programmed to the correct
subnet. Subnet information MUST be extracted from attachment circuit
ID Extended Community. That value maps to the VLAN of a local AC
where the multicast route is associated with.
4.2. Data Plane Operation
4.2.1. Unicast Forwarding
Packet received from CE MUST follow the same procedure as defined in
Section 13.1 of [RFC7432].
Unknown Unicast packets from a Remote PE MUST follow the procedure as
per Section 13.2.1 of [RFC7432].
Known unicast Received on a remote PE MUST follow the procedure as
per [RFC7432] section 13.2.2. In Figure 1, if PE3 receives a known
unicast packet for destination MAC MAC-1, it MUST follow the
procedure defined in Section 13.2.2 of [RFC7432].
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If destination MAC lookup is performed on a known unicast packet,
destination MAC lookup MUST provide VLAN and local AC information.
For example, if PE2 receives a unicast packet that is destined to
MAC-1 (packet might be coming from IRB or remote PE with EVPN
tunnel), destination MAC lookup on PE2 MUST provide an outgoing port
along with associated VLAN value.
4.2.2. Multicast Forwarding
Multicast traffic from CE and remote PE MUST follow the procedure
defined in [RFC7432].
Multicast traffic received from IRB interface or EVPN tunnel, route
lookup would be performed based on IGMP snooping state and traffic
would be forwarded to the appropriate AC.
5. Mis-configuration Across Multihoming PEs
If there is misconfiguration of VLAN or VLAN range across multihoming
PEs, the same MAC address would be learned with different VLANs per
broadcast domain. In this case, an Error message MUST be thrown for
the operator to make configuration changes. Furthermore, the errored
MAC route MUST be ignored.
6. BGP Encoding
This document defines one new BGP Extended Community for EVPN.
6.1. Attachment Circuit ID Extended Community
A new BGP Extended Community called attachment circuit ID Extended
Community is introduced. This new extended community is a transitive
extended community with the Type field of 0x06 (EVPN) and the Sub-
Type of 0x0E. It is advertised along with EVPN MAC/IP Advertisement
Route (Route Type 2) per [RFC7432] for AC-Aware Bundling Service
Interface. It may also be advertised along with EVPN Multicast Route
(Route Type 7 and 8) as per [RFC9251]. Generically speaking, the new
extended community MUST be attached to any routes that require
specific VLAN identification.
The attachment circuit ID Extended Community is encoded as an 8-octet
value as follows:
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0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type=0x06 | Sub-Type=0x0E | Reserved (16 bits) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| attachment circuit ID (32 bits) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
attachment circuit ID Extended Community
The attachment circuit ID plays the role of normalized VID. It is
defined as per [I-D.ietf-bess-evpn-vpws-fxc].
6.2. Ethernet-tag Field vs AC ID Extended Community
The current proposal is entirely backward compatible with [RFC7432]
VLAN-aware bundling mode since the Ethernet-tag field remains intact.
However, it has its own drawbacks. For instance with multicast, the
same (S,G) may be used over different subnets. In that case, the
same route MUST carry multiple AC ID Extended Community; one per
attachment circuit ID / VLAN. It may happen that the number of VLAN
is fairly large. Multiple routes with different RD may be required
to carry such amount of Extended Community. This approach adds
complexity to the overall solution and implementation.
To remedy that situation, the attachment circuit ID MAY be set to
0xFFFF_FFFF. That value tells peer PE that the attachment circuit ID
is carried as part of the Ethernet Tag field of the associated route.
Since the key of the EVPN route is unique, multiple AC ID Extended
Community per route is no longer required. There is a drawback. It
poses a backward interoperability issue with PE expecting a zero
Ethernet-TAG ID.
7. Security Considerations
The same Security Considerations described in [RFC7432] are valid for
this document.
8. IANA Considerations
IANA has allocated the following codepoints in the "EVPN Extended
Community Sub-Types" subregistry under the "Border Gateway Protocol
(BGP) Extended Communities" registry.
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+================+=========================+===========+
| Sub-Type Value | Name | Reference |
+================+=========================+===========+
| 0x0E | EVPN attachment circuit | This |
| | Extended Community | document |
+----------------+-------------------------+-----------+
Table 1: EVPN Extended Community Sub-Types
Subregistry Allocated Codepoints
9. Acknowledgement
We would like to thank Luc Andre Burdet, Tapraj Singh , Mei Zhang for
providing valuable comments.
10. References
10.1. Normative References
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
[RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.
10.2. Informative References
[I-D.ietf-bess-evpn-vpws-fxc]
Sajassi, A., Brissette, P., Uttaro, J., Drake, J.,
Boutros, S., and J. Rabadan, "EVPN VPWS Flexible Cross-
Connect Service", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-
ietf-bess-evpn-vpws-fxc-08, 24 October 2022,
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-bess-
evpn-vpws-fxc-08>.
[RFC4364] Rosen, E. and Y. Rekhter, "BGP/MPLS IP Virtual Private
Networks (VPNs)", RFC 4364, DOI 10.17487/RFC4364, February
2006, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4364>.
[RFC7365] Lasserre, M., Balus, F., Morin, T., Bitar, N., and Y.
Rekhter, "Framework for Data Center (DC) Network
Virtualization", RFC 7365, DOI 10.17487/RFC7365, October
2014, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7365>.
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[RFC7432] Sajassi, A., Ed., Aggarwal, R., Bitar, N., Isaac, A.,
Uttaro, J., Drake, J., and W. Henderickx, "BGP MPLS-Based
Ethernet VPN", RFC 7432, DOI 10.17487/RFC7432, February
2015, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7432>.
[RFC8365] Sajassi, A., Ed., Drake, J., Ed., Bitar, N., Shekhar, R.,
Uttaro, J., and W. Henderickx, "A Network Virtualization
Overlay Solution Using Ethernet VPN (EVPN)", RFC 8365,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8365, March 2018,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8365>.
[RFC9136] Rabadan, J., Ed., Henderickx, W., Drake, J., Lin, W., and
A. Sajassi, "IP Prefix Advertisement in Ethernet VPN
(EVPN)", RFC 9136, DOI 10.17487/RFC9136, October 2021,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9136>.
[RFC9251] Sajassi, A., Thoria, S., Mishra, M., Patel, K., Drake, J.,
and W. Lin, "Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) and
Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) Proxies for Ethernet
VPN (EVPN)", RFC 9251, DOI 10.17487/RFC9251, June 2022,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9251>.
Appendix A. Contributors for This Document
In addition to the authors listed on the front page, the following
co-authors have also contributed to this document:
Patrice Brissette
Cisco Systems
Authors' Addresses
Ali Sajassi
Cisco Systems
Email: sajassi@cisco.com
Mankamana Mishra
Cisco Systems
Email: mankamis@cisco.com
Samir Thoria
Cisco Systems
Email: sthoria@cisco.com
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Jorge Rabadan
Nokia
Email: jorge.rabadan@nokia.com
John Drake
Juniper Networks
Email: jdrake@juniper.net
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