Internet DRAFT - draft-ietf-extra-imap-status-size
draft-ietf-extra-imap-status-size
EXTRA S. Bosch
Internet-Draft Dovecot Oy
Intended status: Standards Track May 29, 2018
Expires: November 30, 2018
Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) - STATUS=SIZE Extension
draft-ietf-extra-imap-status-size-02
Abstract
This document adds a new capability called "STATUS=SIZE" to the
Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP). It allows retrieving the
total storage size of a mailbox with a single STATUS command rather
than retrieving and summing the sizes of all individual messages in
that mailbox.
Status of This Memo
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. Conventions Used in This Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
3. STATUS Command and Response Extensions . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4. Formal Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
6. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
7. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
8. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1. Introduction
This document extends Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP)
[IMAP4rev1] with a new capability called "STATUS=SIZE". To determine
the total storage size of a mailbox, an IMAP client currently needs
to retrieve all message sizes individually using the FETCH command
with the RFC822.SIZE data item. The "STATUS=SIZE" capability
provides a more efficient means to achieve this. It extends the
STATUS command with a new "SIZE" data item, which indicates the total
size of all messages in the target mailbox. This way, this
information can be queried with just one STATUS command. When the
"LIST-STATUS" IMAP capability [LIST-STATUS] is also available, the
SIZE data item can be queried for many mailboxes at once using just
one LIST command.
This capability is particularly useful for IMAP clients that do not
cache the state of the message store, such as most webmail clients.
Without the "STATUS=SIZE" capability, such clients need to fetch all
message sizes from the server when the size of an individual mailbox
needs to be determined. For example, a user may request detailed
quota usage information for each mailbox to find out which specific
mailboxes consume most of the available storage resources. Using
this information, the user can get an overview of which mailboxes
need to be cleaned up to reduce quota usage. The "QUOTA" capability
[QUOTA] is no help in that scenario, since the provided QUOTAROOT
command can only yield the "STORAGE" resource usage of a whole quota
root, but not for each individual mailbox within that root.
2. Conventions Used in This Document
In examples, "C:" indicates lines sent by a client that is connected
to a server. "S:" indicates lines sent by the server to the client.
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in [KEYWORDS].
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3. STATUS Command and Response Extensions
This extension defines one new status data item for the STATUS
command and response:
SIZE
The total size of the mailbox in octets. This is not strictly
required to be an exact value, but it MUST be equal to or greater
than the sum of the values of the RFC822.SIZE FETCH message data
item [IMAP4rev1] of all messages in the mailbox. When the "QUOTA"
capability [QUOTA] is also supported, this value SHOULD be equal
to the storage usage value used to enforce the "STORAGE" resource
limit for this mailbox. This way, the client can directly infer
the quota usage.
Since the total storage size of a mailbox can easily exceed 4 GB,
clients MUST be capable of receiving 63-bit SIZE data item values.
The message size is chosen to be at most 63 bits wide rather than 64
bits to make implementations on various platforms (such as Java)
easier.
Example:
C: A01 STATUS frop (MESSAGES SIZE UIDNEXT)
S: * STATUS frop (MESSAGES 8 SIZE 44421 UIDNEXT 242344)
S: A01 OK STATUS completed
The same information can be obtained by using the following commands,
albeit less efficient:
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C: A02 SELECT "frop"
S: * FLAGS (\Answered \Flagged \Deleted \Seen \Draft)
S: * 8 EXISTS
S: * 1 RECENT
S: * OK [UNSEEN 7] First unseen.
S: * OK [UIDVALIDITY 1364851417] UIDs valid
S: * OK [UIDNEXT 242344] Predicted next UID
S: * OK [HIGHESTMODSEQ 3914] Highest
S: A02 OK [READ-WRITE] Select completed.
C: A03 FETCH 1:* (RFC822.SIZE)
S: * 1 FETCH (RFC822.SIZE 3224)
S: * 2 FETCH (RFC822.SIZE 1222)
S: * 3 FETCH (RFC822.SIZE 444)
S: * 4 FETCH (RFC822.SIZE 4516)
S: * 5 FETCH (RFC822.SIZE 544)
S: * 6 FETCH (RFC822.SIZE 922)
S: * 7 FETCH (RFC822.SIZE 31126)
S: * 8 FETCH (RFC822.SIZE 2423)
S: A03 OK Fetch completed.
When the LIST-STATUS IMAP capability [LIST-STATUS] is also available,
the STATUS command can be combined with the LIST command to further
improve efficiency. This way, the sizes of many mailboxes can be
queried with just one LIST command.
Example:
C: A04 LIST "" % RETURN (STATUS (MESSAGES SIZE))
S: * LIST () "." "INBOX"
S: * STATUS "INBOX" (MESSAGES 17 SIZE 16234)
S: * LIST () "." "frop"
S: * STATUS "frop" (MESSAGES 8 SIZE 44421)
S: A04 OK List completed.
4. Formal Syntax
The following syntax specification augments the grammar specified in
[IMAP4rev1] and [IMAP4-ABNF]. It uses the Augmented Backus-Naur Form
(ABNF) notation as specified in [ABNF]. Elements not defined here
are taken from [IMAP4rev1] and [IMAP4-ABNF].
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capability =/ "STATUS=SIZE"
status-att =/ "SIZE"
status-att-val =/ "SIZE" SP number64
number64 = 1*DIGIT
; Unsigned 63-bit integer
; (0 <= n <= 9,223,372,036,854,775,807)
5. Security Considerations
There are no known additional security issues with this extension
beyond those described for the base protocol [IMAP4rev1] and for the
LIST-STATUS extension [LIST-STATUS].
6. IANA Considerations
The IANA is requested to add "STATUS=SIZE" to the "IMAP Capabilities"
registry located at <http://www.iana.org/assignments/imap-
capabilities>.
7. Acknowledgements
Thanks to Bron Gondwana, Alexey Melnikov, Stan Kalisch, and Michael
Slusarz for reviews and suggestions.
8. Normative References
[ABNF] Crocker, D. and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax
Specifications: ABNF", STD 68, RFC 5234, January 2008.
[IMAP4-ABNF]
Melnikov, A. and C. Daboo, "Collected Extensions to IMAP4
ABNF", RFC 4466, DOI 10.17487/RFC4466, April 2006,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4466>.
[IMAP4rev1]
Crispin, M., "INTERNET MESSAGE ACCESS PROTOCOL - VERSION
4rev1", RFC 3501, March 2003.
[KEYWORDS]
Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
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[LIST-STATUS]
Melnikov, A. and T. Sirainen, "IMAP4 Extension for
Returning STATUS Information in Extended LIST", RFC 5819,
March 2010.
[QUOTA] Myers, J., "IMAP4 QUOTA extension", RFC 2087, January
1997.
Author's Address
Stephan Bosch
Dovecot Oy
Lars Sonckin Kaari 12
Espoo 02600
Finland
Email: stephan.bosch@dovecot.fi
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