Internet DRAFT - draft-ietf-scim-roles-entitlements
draft-ietf-scim-roles-entitlements
SCIM D. Zollner
Internet-Draft Microsoft
Intended status: Standards Track 7 December 2022
Expires: 10 June 2023
SCIM Roles and Entitlements Extension
draft-ietf-scim-roles-entitlements-00
Abstract
The System for Cross-domain Identity Management (SCIM) protocol's
schema RFC RFC7643 (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7643)
defines the complex core schema attributes "roles" and
"entitlements". For both of these concepts, frequently only a
predetermined set of values are accepted by a SCIM service provider.
The values that are accepted may vary per customer or tenant based on
customizable configuration in the service provider's application or
based on other criteria such as what services have been purchased.
This document defines an extension to the SCIM 2.0 standard to allow
SCIM service providers to represent available data pertaining to
roles and entitlements so that SCIM clients can consume this
information and provide easier management of role and entitlement
assignments.
Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on 10 June 2023.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2022 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
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license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document.
Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. Conventions and Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4. Roles and Entitlements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4.1. ServiceProviderConfig Extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4.2. Roles Resource Schema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4.3. Entitlements Resource Schema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4.4. Sample Requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4.4.1. Retrieving all roles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4.4.2. Retrieving all entitlements . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5. Roles Schema BNF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
6. Entitlements Schema BNF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Appendix A. Change Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
1. Introduction
The System for Cross-domain Identity Management (SCIM) protocol's
schema RFC RFC7643 (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7643)
defines the complex core schema attributes "roles" and
"entitlements". For both of these concepts, frequently only a
predetermined set of values are accepted by a SCIM service provider.
Available roles and entitlements may change based on a variety of
factors, such as what features are enabled or what customizations
have been made in a specific instance of a multi-tenant application.
The core SCIM 2.0 RFC documents (RFC7642, RFC7643 and RFC 7644) do
not provide a method for retrieving the available roles or
entitlements as part of the SCIM 2.0 standard.
In order to allow for SCIM clients to avoid easily predictable errors
when interacting with SCIM service providers, this document aims to
provide a method for SCIM service providers to provide data on what
roles and/or entitlements are available so that SCIM clients can
consume this data to more efficiently manage resources between
directories.
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2. Conventions and Definitions
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
"OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in
BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
capitals, as shown here.
3. IANA Considerations
(To-Do)
4. Roles and Entitlements
The Roles and Entitlements SCIM Extension consists of two new
resource types, /Roles and /Entitlements, as well as accompanying
ServiceProviderConfig details to advertise support for this
extension.
4.1. ServiceProviderConfig Extension
SCIM endpoints that have implemented one or both of the endpoints
from this extension MUST advertise which elements are implemented in
the ServiceProviderConfig endpoint as defined:
RolesAndEntitlements
A complex type that specifies Roles and Entitlements extension
configuration options. REQUIRED.
roles
A complex type that specifies configuration options
related to the Roles resource type. REQUIRED.
enabled
A boolean type that indicates if the SCIM service
provider supports the /Roles endpoint defined
in this extension. REQUIRED.
multipleRolesSupported
A boolean type that indicates if the SCIM service
provider supports multiple values for the "roles"
attribute on the User resource. REQUIRED.
primarySupported
A boolean type that indicates if the SCIM service
provider supports the "primary" sub-attribute for
the "roles" attribute on the User resource. REQUIRED.
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typeSupported
A boolean type that indicates if the SCIM service
provider supports the "type" sub-attribute for
the "roles" attribute on the User resource. REQUIRED.
entitlements
A complex type that specifies configuration options
related to the Entitlements resource type. REQUIRED.
enabled
A boolean type that indicates if the SCIM service
provider supports the /Entitlements endpoint defined
in this extension. REQUIRED.
multipleEntitlementsSupported
A boolean type that indicates if the SCIM service
provider supports multiple values for the
"entitlements" attribute on the User resource.
REQUIRED.
primarySupported
A boolean type that indicates if the SCIM service
provider supports the "primary" sub-attribute for
the "entitlements" attribute on the User resource.
REQUIRED.
typeSupported
A boolean type that indicates if the SCIM service
provider supports the "type" sub-attribute for
the "entitlements" attribute on the User resource.
REQUIRED.
4.2. Roles Resource Schema
The /Roles resource type has a schema consisting of most of the
attributes defined for the User resource's complex attribute "roles"
in RFC7643 (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7643), as well
as an additional "Enabled" attribute so that SCIM service providers
can indicate if the role is currently enabled and intended for use in
their service.
The following singular attributes are defined:
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value
The value of a role. REQUIRED.
display
A human-readable name, primarily used for display purposes.
OPTIONAL.
type
A label indicating the role's function. OPTIONAL
enabled
A boolean type that indicates if the role is enabled and usable
in the SCIM service provider's system. REQUIRED.
limitedAssignmentsPermitted
A boolean type that indicates if a limited number of users may
be assigned this role. A value of false should be interpreted
as no numerical restriction on the number of users that may
hold this role. Other restrictions may exist. RECOMMENDED.
totalAssignmentsPermitted
An integer type that indicates how many users may be
assigned this role, either directly or inherited.
OPTIONAL, but RECOMMENDED if assignments are restricted
to a certain number.
totalAssignmentsUsed
An integer type that indicates how many users are currently
assigned this role, either directly or inherited.
OPTIONAL, but RECOMMENDED if assignments are restricted
to a certain number.
Additionally, the following multi-valued attributes are defined:
containedBy
A list of "parent" roles that contain a superset of
permissions including those granted by this role.
OPTIONAL.
contains
A list of "child" roles that this role grants the rights of.
OPTIONAL.
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4.3. Entitlements Resource Schema
The /Entitlements resource type has a schema consisting of most of
the attributes defined for the User resource's complex attribute
"entitlements" in RFC7643 (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/
rfc7643), as well as an additional "Enabled" attribute so that SCIM
service providers can indicate if the entitlement is currently
enabled and intended for use in their service.
The following singular attributes are defined:
value
The value of an entitlement. REQUIRED.
display
A human-readable name, primarily used for display purposes.
OPTIONAL.
type
A label indicating the entitlement's function. OPTIONAL.
enabled
A boolean type that indicates if the entitlement is enabled
and usable in the SCIM service provider's system. REQUIRED.
limitedAssignmentsPermitted
A boolean type that indicates if a limited number of users may
be assigned this entitlement. A value of false should be
interpreted as no numerical restriction on the number of users
that may hold this entitlement. Other restrictions may exist.
RECOMMENDED.
totalAssignmentsPermitted
An integer type that indicates how many users may be assigned
this entitlement, either directly or inherited. OPTIONAL, but
RECOMMENDED if limitedAssignmentsPermitted is true.
totalAssignmentsUsed
An integer type that indicates how many users are currently
assigned this entitlement, either directly or inherited.
OPTIONAL, but RECOMMENDED if limitedAssignmentsPermitted is true.
Additionally, the following multi-valued attributes are defined:
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containedBy
A list of "parent" entitlements that contain a superset of
permissions including those granted by this entitlement.
OPTIONAL.
contains
A list of "child" entitlements that this entitlement grants
the rights of. OPTIONAL.
Author's note: Above descriptions for contains and containedBy need
work to make clearer, and probably an explanatory section as well.
4.4. Sample Requests
4.4.1. Retrieving all roles
4.4.1.1. Request
GET /Roles
Host: example.com
Accept: application/scim+json
Authorization: Bearer 123456abcd
4.4.1.2. Response
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HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/scim+json
{
"schemas":["urn:ietf:params:scim:api:messages:2.0:ListResponse"],
"totalResults":3",
"itemsPerPage":100,
"startIndex":1,
"Resources":[
{
"value":"global_lead"
"display":"Global Team Lead"
"enabled":true,
"contains":["teamlead"],
"containedBy":[],
"limitedAssignmentsPermitted":true,
"totalAssignmentsPermitted":5,
"totalAssignmentsUsed":4
},
{
"value":"us_team_lead"
"display":"U.S. Team Lead"
"enabled":true
"contains":["regional_lead"],
"containedBy":["global_lead],
"limitedAssignmentsPermitted":false
}
{
"value":"nw_regional_lead"
"display":"Northwest Regional Lead"
"enabled":true,
"contains":[],
"containedBy":["us_team_lead"],
"limitedAssignmentsPermitted":false
},
]
}
4.4.2. Retrieving all entitlements
4.4.2.1. Request
GET /Entitlements
Host: example.com
Accept: application/scim+json
Authorization: Bearer 123456abcd
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4.4.2.2. Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/scim+json
{
"schemas":["urn:ietf:params:scim:api:messages:2.0:ListResponse"],
"totalResults":5",
"itemsPerPage":100,
"startIndex":1,
"Resources":[
{
"value":"1"
"display":"Printing"
"enabled":true,
"contains":[],
"containedBy":["5"],
"limitedAssignmentsPermitted":false
},
{
"value":"2"
"display":"Scanning"
"enabled":True
"contains":[],
"containedBy":["5"],
"limitedAssignmentsPermitted":false
},
{
"value":"3"
"display":"Copying"
"enabled":True
"contains":[],
"containedBy":["5"],
"limitedAssignmentsPermitted":false
},
{
"value":"4"
"display":"Collating"
"contains":[],
"containedBy":["5"],
"limitedAssignmentsPermitted":false
},
{
"value":"5",
"display":"All Printer Permissions"
"enabled":true,
"contains":["1","2","3","4"],
"containedBy":[],
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"limitedAssignmentsPermitted":false
}
]
}
5. Roles Schema BNF
[
{
"id" : "urn:ietf:params:scim:schemas:2.0:Roles",
"name" : "Role",
"description" : "Roles available for use with the User
resource's 'roles' attribute",
"attributes" : [
{
"name" : "value",
"type" : "string",
"multiValued" : false,
"description" : "The value of a role",
"required" : true,
"caseExact" : false,
"mutability" : "readOnly",
"returned" : "default",
"uniqueness" : "server"
},
{
"name" : "display",
"type" : "string",
"multiValued" : false,
"description" : "A human-readable name, primarily
used for display purposes.",
"required" : false,
"caseExact" : false,
"mutability" : "readOnly",
"returned" : "default",
"uniqueness" : "server"
},
{
"name" : "type",
"type" : "string",
"multiValued" : false,
"description" : "A label indicating the role's
function.",
"required" : false,
"caseExact" : false,
"mutability" : "readOnly",
"returned" : "default",
"uniqueness" : "server"
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},
{
"name" : "enabled",
"type" : "boolean",
"multiValued" : false,
"description" : "A boolean type that indicates if the
role is enabled and usable in the SCIM service
provider's system.",
"required" : true,
"caseExact" : false,
"mutability" : "readOnly",
"returned" : "default"
},
{
"name" : "contains",
"type" : "string",
"multiValued" : true,
"description" : "A complex type that shows what other
roles this role indirectly grants - values can be
considered the child role in a parent/child
relationship.",
"required" : false,
"caseExact" : false,
"mutability" : "readOnly",
"returned" : "default"
},
{
"name" : "containedBy",
"type" : "string",
"multiValued" : true,
"description" : "A complex type that shows what other
roles grant this role indirectly - values can be
considered the parent role in a parent/child
relationship.",
"required" : false,
"caseExact" : false,
"mutability" : "readOnly",
"returned" : "default"
},
{
"name" : "limitedAssignmentsPermitted",
"type" : "boolean",
"multiValued" : false,
"description" : "A boolean type that indicates if the
role has a numerical limit to how many users it may
be assigned.",
"required" : false,
"caseExact" : false,
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"mutability" : "readOnly",
"returned" : "default"
},
{
"name" : "totalAssignmentsPermitted",
"type" : "integer",
"multiValued" : false,
"description" : "An integer that specifies how many
resources in total may be granted this role.",
"required" : true,
"caseExact" : false,
"mutability" : "readOnly",
"returned" : "default"
},
{
"name" : "totalAssignmentsUsed",
"type" : "integer",
"multiValued" : false,
"description" : "An integer that specifies how many
resources in total have been granted this role.",
"required" : true,
"caseExact" : false,
"mutability" : "readOnly",
"returned" : "default"
}
]
}
]
6. Entitlements Schema BNF
[
{
"id" : "urn:ietf:params:scim:schemas:2.0:Entitlements",
"name" : "Entitlement",
"description" : "Entitlements available for use with the User
resource's 'entitlements' attribute",
"attributes" : [
{
"name" : "value",
"type" : "string",
"multiValued" : false,
"description" : "The value of an entitlement",
"required" : true,
"caseExact" : false,
"mutability" : "readOnly",
"returned" : "default",
"uniqueness" : "server"
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},
{
"name" : "display",
"type" : "string",
"multiValued" : false,
"description" : "A human-readable name, primarily
used for display purposes.",
"required" : false,
"caseExact" : false,
"mutability" : "readOnly",
"returned" : "default",
"uniqueness" : "server"
},
{
"name" : "type",
"type" : "string",
"multiValued" : false,
"description" : "A label indicating the role's
function.",
"required" : false,
"caseExact" : false,
"mutability" : "readOnly",
"returned" : "default",
"uniqueness" : "server"
},
{
"name" : "enabled",
"type" : "boolean",
"multiValued" : false,
"description" : "A boolean type that indicates if the
role is enabled and usable in the SCIM service
provider's system.",
"required" : true,
"caseExact" : false,
"mutability" : "readOnly",
"returned" : "default"
},
{
"name" : "contains",
"type" : "string",
"multiValued" : true,
"description" : "A complex type that shows what other
entitlements this entitlement indirectly grants -
values can be considered the child entitlement in a
parent/child relationship.",
"required" : false,
"caseExact" : false,
"mutability" : "readOnly",
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"returned" : "default"
},
{
"name" : "containedBy",
"type" : "string",
"multiValued" : true,
"description" : "A complex type that shows what other
entitlements grant this entitlement indirectly -
values can be considered the parent entitlement in a
parent/child relationship.",
"required" : false,
"caseExact" : false,
"mutability" : "readOnly",
"returned" : "default"
},
{
"name" : "limitedAssignmentsPermitted",
"type" : "boolean",
"multiValued" : false,
"description" : "A boolean type that indicates if the
entitlement has a numerical limit to how many users
it may be assigned.",
"required" : false,
"caseExact" : false,
"mutability" : "readOnly",
"returned" : "default"
},
{
"name" : "totalAssignmentsPermitted",
"type" : "integer",
"multiValued" : false,
"description" : "An integer that specifies how many
resources in total may be granted this entitlement.",
"required" : true,
"caseExact" : false,
"mutability" : "readOnly",
"returned" : "default"
},
{
"name" : "totalAssignmentsUsed",
"type" : "integer",
"multiValued" : false,
"description" : "An integer that specifies how many
resources in total have been granted this
entitlement.",
"required" : true,
"caseExact" : false,
"mutability" : "readOnly",
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"returned" : "default"
}
]
}
]
7. Normative References
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
[RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.
Appendix A. Change Log
v00 - December 2022 - Adopted by SCIM WG.
Acknowledgments
TODO acknowledge.
Author's Address
Danny Zollner
Microsoft
Email: zollnerd@microsoft.com
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