Internet DRAFT - draft-kwatsen-netmod-artwork-folding

draft-kwatsen-netmod-artwork-folding







NETMOD Working Group                                           K. Watsen
Internet-Draft                                          Juniper Networks
Intended status: Best Current Practice                             Q. Wu
Expires: March 9, 2019                               Huawei Technologies
                                                               A. Farrel
                                                        Juniper Networks
                                                               B. Claise
                                                     Cisco Systems, Inc.
                                                       September 5, 2018


       Handling Long Lines in Artwork in Internet-Drafts and RFCs
                draft-kwatsen-netmod-artwork-folding-07

Abstract

   This document introduces a simple and yet time-proven strategy for
   handling long lines in artwork in drafts using a backslash ('\')
   character where line-folding has occurred.  The strategy works on any
   text based artwork, but is primarily intended for sample text and
   formatted examples and code, rather than for graphical artwork.  The
   approach produces consistent results regardless of the content and
   uses a per-artwork header.  The strategy is both self-documenting and
   enables automated reconstitution of the original artwork.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on March 9, 2019.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2018 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.





Watsen, et al.            Expires March 9, 2019                 [Page 1]

Internet-Draft       Handling Long Lines in Artwork       September 2018


   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2.  Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   3.  Goals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     3.1.  Automated Folding of Long Lines in Artwork  . . . . . . .   3
     3.2.  Automated Reconstitution of Original Artwork  . . . . . .   4
   4.  Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     4.1.  Not Recommended for Graphical Artwork . . . . . . . . . .   4
     4.2.  Doesn't Work as Well as Format-Specific Options . . . . .   4
   5.  Folded Structure  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     5.1.  Header  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     5.2.  Body  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   6.  Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
     6.1.  Automated Folding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
       6.1.1.  Manual Folding  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
     6.2.  Automated Unfolding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
   7.  Considerations for xml2rfc v3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
   8.  Examples  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
     8.1.  Simple Example Showing Boundary Conditions  . . . . . . .   8
     8.2.  Example Showing Multiple Wraps of a Single Line . . . . .   8
     8.3.  Example With Native Backslash . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
     8.4.  Example With Native Whitespace  . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
     8.5.  Example of Manual Wrapping  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
   9.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
   10. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
   11. References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
     11.1.  Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
     11.2.  Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
   Appendix A.  POSIX Shell Script . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
   Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16

1.  Introduction

   [RFC7994][RFC7994]sets out the requirements for plain-text RFCs and
   states that each line of an RFC (and hence of an Internet-Draft) must




Watsen, et al.            Expires March 9, 2019                 [Page 2]

Internet-Draft       Handling Long Lines in Artwork       September 2018


   be limited to 72 characters followed by the character sequence that
   denotes an end-of-line (EOL).

   Internet-Drafts and RFCs often include example text or code
   fragments.  In order to render the formatting of such text it is
   usually presented as a figure using the "<artwork>" element in the
   source XML.  Many times the example text or code exceeds the 72
   character line-length limit and the "xml2rfc" utility does not
   attempt to wrap the content of artwork, simply issuing a warning
   whenever artwork lines exceed 69 characters.  According to the RFC
   Editor, there is currently no convention in place for how to handle
   long lines, other than clearly indicating that some manipulation has
   occurred.

   This document introduces a simple and yet time-proven strategy for
   handling long lines using a backslash ('\') character where line-
   folding has occurred.  The strategy works on any text based artwork,
   but is primarily intended for sample text and formatted examples and
   code, rather than for graphical artwork.  The approach produces
   consistent results regardless of the content and uses a per-artwork
   header.  The strategy is both self-documenting and enables automated
   reconstitution of the original artwork.

   Note that text files are represent as lines having their first
   character in column 1, and a line length of N where the last
   character is in the Nth column and is immediately followed by an end
   of line character sequence.

2.  Requirements Language

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP
   14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
   capitals, as shown here.

3.  Goals

3.1.  Automated Folding of Long Lines in Artwork

   Automated folding of long lines is needed in order to support draft
   compilations that entail a) validation of source input files (e.g.,
   YANG, XML, JSON, ABNF, ASN.1) and/or b) dynamic generation of output
   (e.g., tree diagrams) that are stitched into the final document to be
   submitted.

   Generally, in order for tooling to be able to process input files,
   the files must be in their original/natural state, which may include



Watsen, et al.            Expires March 9, 2019                 [Page 3]

Internet-Draft       Handling Long Lines in Artwork       September 2018


   having some long lines.  Thus, these source files need to be modified
   before inclusion in the document in order to satisfy the line length
   limits.  This modification SHOULD be automated to reduce effort and
   errors resulting from manual effort.

   Similarly, dynamically generated output (e.g., tree diagrams) must
   also be modified, if necessary, in order for the resulting document
   to satisfy the line length limits.  When needed, this effort again
   SHOULD be automated to reduce effort and errors resulting from manual
   effort.

3.2.  Automated Reconstitution of Original Artwork

   Automated reconstitution of the original artwork is needed to support
   validation of artwork extracted from documents.  YANG modules are
   already extracted from Internet-Drafts and validated as part of the
   draft-submission process.  Additionally, there has been some
   discussion regarding needing to do the same for example YANG
   fragments contained within Internet-Drafts ([yang-doctors-thread]).
   Thus, it SHOULD be possible to mechanically reconstitute artwork in
   order to satisfy the tooling input parsers.

4.  Limitations

4.1.  Not Recommended for Graphical Artwork

   While the solution presented in this document will work on any kind
   of text-based artwork, it is most useful on artwork that represents
   sourcecode (YANG, XML, JSON, etc.) or, more generally, on artwork
   that has not been laid out in two dimensions (e.g., diagrams).

   Fundamentally, the issue is whether the artwork remains readable once
   folded.  Artwork that is unpredictable is especially susceptible to
   looking bad when folded; falling into this category are most UML
   diagrams.  Artwork that is somewhat structured (e.g., YANG tree
   diagrams [RFC8340]) fairs better when folded, as the eyes seem to be
   able to still see the vertical lines, even when they are interrupted.

   It is NOT RECOMMENDED to use the solution presented in this document
   on graphical artwork.

4.2.  Doesn't Work as Well as Format-Specific Options

   The solution presented in this document works generically for all
   artwork, as it only views artwork as plain text.  However, various
   formats sometimes have built-in mechanisms that can be used to
   prevent long lines.




Watsen, et al.            Expires March 9, 2019                 [Page 4]

Internet-Draft       Handling Long Lines in Artwork       September 2018


   For instance, some source formats allow any quoted string to be
   broken up into substrings separated by a concatenation character
   ('+'), any of which can by on a different line.

   In another example, some languages allow factoring chunks of code
   into call outs, such as functions.  Using such call outs is
   especially helpful when in some deeply-nested code, as they typically
   reset the indentation back to the first column.

   As such, it is RECOMMENDED that authors do as much as possible within
   the selected format to avoid long lines.

5.  Folded Structure

   Artwork that has been folded as specified by this document MUST
   contain the following structure.

5.1.  Header

   The header is two lines long.

   The first line is the following 46-character string that MAY be
   surrounded by any number of printable characters.  This first line
   cannot itself be folded.

   NOTE: '\\' line wrapping per BCP XX (RFC XXXX)

   [Note to RFC Editor: Please replace XX and XXXX with the numbers
   assigned to this document and delete this note.  Please make this
   change in multiple places in this document.]

   The second line is a blank line.  This line provides visual
   separation for readability.

5.2.  Body

   The character encoding is the same as described in Section 2 of
   [RFC7994], except that, per [RFC7991], tab characters are prohibited.

   Lines that have a backslash ('\') occurring as the last character in
   a line immediately followed by the end of line character sequence,
   when the subsequent line starts with a backslash ('\') as the first
   non-space (' ') character, are considered "folded".

   Really long lines may be folded multiple times.






Watsen, et al.            Expires March 9, 2019                 [Page 5]

Internet-Draft       Handling Long Lines in Artwork       September 2018


6.  Algorithm

6.1.  Automated Folding

   Determine the desired maximum line length from input.  If no value is
   explicitly specified, the value "69" SHOULD be used.

   Ensure that the desired maximum line length is not less than the
   minimum header, which is 46 characters.  If the desired maximum line
   length is less than this minimum, exit (this artwork can not be
   folded).

   Scan the artwork to see if any line exceeds the desired maximum.  If
   no line exceeds the desired maximum, exit (this artwork does not need
   to be folded).

   Scan the artwork to ensure the horizontal tab character does not
   appear.  If any horizontal tab character appears, exit (this artwork
   cannot be folded).

   Scan the artwork to ensure no existing lines already end with a
   backslash ('\') character when the subsequent line starts with a
   backslash ('\') character as the first non-space (' ') character, as
   this would lead to an ambiguous result.  If such a line is found,
   exit (this artwork cannot be folded).

   For each line in the artwork, from top-to-bottom, if the line exceeds
   the desired maximum, then fold the line at the desired maximum column
   by 1) inserting the character backslash ('\') character at the
   maximum column, 2) inserting the end of line character sequence,
   inserting any number of space (' ') characters, and 4) inserting a
   further backslash ('\') character.

   The result of this previous operation is that the next line starts
   with an arbitrary number of space (' ') characters, followed by a
   backslash ('\') character, immediately followed by the character that
   was previously in the maximum column.

   Continue in this manner until reaching the end of the artwork.  Note
   that this algorithm naturally addresses the case where the remainder
   of a folded line is still longer than the desired maximum, and hence
   needs to be folded again, ad infinitum.

6.1.1.  Manual Folding

   Authors may choose to fold text examples and source code by hand to
   produce a document that is more pleasant for a human reader but which
   can still be automatically unfolded (as described in Section 6.2) to



Watsen, et al.            Expires March 9, 2019                 [Page 6]

Internet-Draft       Handling Long Lines in Artwork       September 2018


   produce single lines that are longer than the maximum document line
   length.

   For example, an author may choose to make the fold at convenient gaps
   between words such that the backslash is placed in a lower column
   number than the artwork's maximum column value.

   Additionally, an author may choose to indent the start of a
   continuation line by inserting space characters before the line
   continuation marker backslash character.

   Manual folding may also help handle the cases that cannot be
   automatically folded as described in Section 6.

6.2.  Automated Unfolding

   All unfolding is assumed to be automated although a reader will
   mentally perform the act of unfolding the text to understand the true
   nature of the artwork or source code.

   Scan the beginning of the artwork for the header described in
   Section 5.1.  If the header is not present, starting on the first
   line of the artwork, exit (this artwork does not need to be
   unfolded).

   Remove the 2-line header from the artwork.

   For each line in the artwork, from top-to-bottom, if the line has a
   backslash ('\') character immediately followed by the end of line
   character sequence, and if the next line has a backslash ('\')
   character as the first non-space (' ') character, then the lines can
   be unfolded.  Remove the first backslash ('\') character, the end of
   line character sequence, any leading space (' ') characters, and the
   second backslash ('\') character, which will bring up the next line.
   Then continue to scan each line in the artwork starting with the
   current line (in case it was multiply folded).

   Continue in this manner until reaching the end of the artwork.

7.  Considerations for xml2rfc v3

   [RFC7991] introduces the vocabulary for version 3 of the xml2rfc
   tool.  This includes a new element, "<sourcecode>" used to present
   sourcecode examples and fragments and to distinguish them from
   general artwork and in particular figures and graphics.






Watsen, et al.            Expires March 9, 2019                 [Page 7]

Internet-Draft       Handling Long Lines in Artwork       September 2018


   The folding and unfolding described in this document is applicable to
   the "<artwork>" element in both v2 and v3 of xml2rfc, and is equally
   applicable to the "<sourcecode>" element in xml2rfc v3.

8.  Examples

   The following self-documenting examples illustrate a folded document.

   The source artwork cannot be presented here, as it would again need
   to be folded.  Alas, only the result can be provided.

   The examples in Sections 8.1 through 8.4 were automatically folded on
   column 69, the default value.  Section 8.5 shows an example of manual
   folding.

8.1.  Simple Example Showing Boundary Conditions

   This example illustrates a boundary condition test using numbers for
   counting purposes.  The input contains 5 lines, each line one
   character longer than the previous.

   Any printable character (including ' ' and '\') can be used as a
   substitute for any number, except for on the 4th row, the trailing
   '9' is not allowed to be a '\' character if the first non-space
   character of the next line is a '\' character, as that would lead to
   an ambiguous result.

   ========== NOTE: '\\' line wrapping per BCP XX (RFC XXXX) ===========

   123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456
   1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567
   12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678
   123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
   12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678\
   \90
   12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678\
   \901
   12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678\
   \9012

8.2.  Example Showing Multiple Wraps of a Single Line

   This example illustrates one very long line (280 characters).

   Any printable character (including ' ' and '\') can be used as a
   substitute for any number.





Watsen, et al.            Expires March 9, 2019                 [Page 8]

Internet-Draft       Handling Long Lines in Artwork       September 2018


   ========== NOTE: '\\' line wrapping per BCP XX (RFC XXXX) ===========

   12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678\
   \9012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345\
   \6789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012\
   \3456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789\
   \01234567890

8.3.  Example With Native Backslash

   This example has a '\' character in the wrapping column.  The native
   text includes the sequence "fish\fowl" with the '\' character
   occurring on the 69th column.

   string1="The quick brown dog jumps over the lazy dog which is a fish\
   \\fowl as appropriate"


8.4.  Example With Native Whitespace

   This example has whitespace spanning the wrapping column.  The native
   input contains 15 space (' ') characters between "like" and "white".

   ========== NOTE: '\\' line wrapping per BCP XX (RFC XXXX) ===========

   Sometimes our strings include multiple spaces such as "We like      \
   \        white space."

8.5.  Example of Manual Wrapping

   This example was manually wrapped to cause the folding to occur after
   each term, putting each term on its own line.  Indentation is used to
   additionally improve readability.  Also note that the mandatory
   header is surrounded by different printable characters than shown in
   the other examples.

   [NOTE: '\\' line wrapping per BCP XX (RFC XXXX)]

   <request>::= <RP> \
                \<END-POINTS> \
                \[<LSPA>] \
                \[<BANDWIDTH>] \
                \[<metric-list>] \
                \[<RRO>[<BANDWIDTH>]] \
                \[<IRO>] \
                \[<LOAD-BALANCING>]





Watsen, et al.            Expires March 9, 2019                 [Page 9]

Internet-Draft       Handling Long Lines in Artwork       September 2018


   The manual folding produces a more readable result than the following
   equivalent folding that contains no indentation.

   ========== NOTE: '\\' line wrapping per BCP XX (RFC XXXX) ===========

   <request>::= <RP> <END-POINTS> [<LSPA>] [<BANDWIDTH>] [<metric-list>\
   \] [<RRO>[<BANDWIDTH>]] [<IRO>] [<LOAD-BALANCING>]

9.  Security Considerations

   This BCP has no Security Considerations.

10.  IANA Considerations

   This BCP has no IANA Considerations.

11.  References

11.1.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.

11.2.  Informative References

   [RFC7991]  Hoffman, P., "The "xml2rfc" Version 3 Vocabulary",
              RFC 7991, DOI 10.17487/RFC7991, December 2016,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7991>.

   [RFC7994]  Flanagan, H., "Requirements for Plain-Text RFCs",
              RFC 7994, DOI 10.17487/RFC7994, December 2016,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7994>.

   [RFC8340]  Bjorklund, M. and L. Berger, Ed., "YANG Tree Diagrams",
              BCP 215, RFC 8340, DOI 10.17487/RFC8340, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8340>.

   [yang-doctors-thread]
              "[yang-doctors] automating yang doctor reviews",
              <https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/yang-doctors/
              DCfBqgfZPAD7afzeDFlQ1Xm2X3g>.




Watsen, et al.            Expires March 9, 2019                [Page 10]

Internet-Draft       Handling Long Lines in Artwork       September 2018


Appendix A.  POSIX Shell Script

   This non-normative appendix section includes a shell script that can
   both fold and unfold artwork.

   ========== NOTE: '\\' line wrapping per BCP XX (RFC XXXX) ===========

   #!/bin/bash

   print_usage() {
     echo
     echo "Folds the text file, only if needed, at the specified"
     echo "column, according to BCP XX."
     echo
     echo "Usage: $0 [-c <col>] [-r] -i <infile> -o <outfile>"
     echo
     echo "  -c: column to fold on (default: 69)"
     echo "  -r: reverses the operation"
     echo "  -i: the input filename"
     echo "  -o: the output filename"
     echo "  -d: show debug messages"
     echo "  -h: show this message"
     echo
     echo "Exit status code: zero on success, non-zero otherwise."
     echo
   }


   # global vars, do not edit
   debug=0
   reversed=0
   infile=""
   outfile=""
   maxcol=69  # default, may be overridden by param
   hdr_txt="NOTE: '\\\\' line wrapping per BCP XX (RFC XXXX)"
   equal_chars="=============================================="
   space_chars="                                              "

   fold_it() {
     # since upcomming tests are >= (not >)
     testcol=`expr "$maxcol" + 1`

     # check if file needs folding
     grep ".\{$testcol\}" $infile >> /dev/null 2>&1
     if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
       if [[ $debug -eq 1 ]]; then
         echo "nothing to do"
       fi



Watsen, et al.            Expires March 9, 2019                [Page 11]

Internet-Draft       Handling Long Lines in Artwork       September 2018


       cp $infile $outfile
       return -1
     fi

     foldcol=`expr "$maxcol" - 1` # for the inserted '\' char

     # ensure input file doesn't contain a TAB
     grep "\t" $infile >> /dev/null 2>&1
     if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
       echo
       echo "Error: infile contains a TAB character, which is not allow\
   \ed."
       echo
       return 1
     fi

     # ensure input file doesn't contain the fold-sequence already
     pcregrep -M  "\\\\\n[\ ]*\\\\" $infile >> /dev/null 2>&1
     if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
       echo
       echo "Error: infile has a line ending with a '\' character follo\
   \wed"
       echo "       by '\' as the first non-space character on the next\
   \ line."
       echo "       This file cannot be folded."
       echo
       return 1
     fi

     # center header text
     length=`expr ${#hdr_txt} + 2`
     left_sp=`expr \( "$maxcol" - "$length" \) / 2`
     right_sp=`expr "$maxcol" - "$length" - "$left_sp"`
     header=`printf "%.*s %s %.*s" "$left_sp" "$equal_chars" "$hdr_txt"\
   \ "$right_sp" "$equal_chars"`

     # fold using recursive passes ('g' didn't work)
     if [ -z "$1" ]; then
       # init recursive env
       cp $infile /tmp/wip
     fi
     gsed "/.\{$testcol\}/s/\(.\{$foldcol\}\)/\1\\\\\n\\\\/" < /tmp/wip\
   \ >> /tmp/wip2
     diff /tmp/wip /tmp/wip2 > /dev/null 2>&1
     if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then
       mv /tmp/wip2 /tmp/wip
       fold_it "recursing"
     else



Watsen, et al.            Expires March 9, 2019                [Page 12]

Internet-Draft       Handling Long Lines in Artwork       September 2018


       echo "$header" > $outfile
       echo "" >> $outfile
       cat /tmp/wip2 >> $outfile
       rm /tmp/wip*
     fi

     ## following two lines represent a non-functional variant to the r\
   \ecursive
     ## logic presented in the block above.  It used to work before the\
   \ '\'
     ## on the next line was added to the format (i.e., the trailing '\\
   \\\\'
     ## in the substitution below), but now there is an off-by-one erro\
   \r.
     ## Leaving here in case anyone can fix it.
     #echo "$header" > $outfile
     #echo "" >> $outfile
     #gsed "/.\{$testcol\}/s/\(.\{$foldcol\}\)/\1\\\\\n\\\\/g" < $infil\
   \e >> $outfile

     return 0
   }


   unfold_it() {
     # check if file needs unfolding
     line=`head -n 1 $infile | fgrep "$hdr_txt"`
     if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
       if [[ $debug -eq 1 ]]; then
         echo "nothing to do"
       fi
       cp $infile $outfile
       return -1
     fi

     # output all but the first two lines (the header) to wip (work in \
   \progress) file
     awk "NR>2" $infile > /tmp/wip

     # unfold wip file
     gsed ":x; /.*\\\\\$/N; s/\\\\\n[ ]*\\\\//; tx; s/\t//g" /tmp/wip >\
   \ $outfile

     # clean up and return
     rm /tmp/wip
     return 0
   }




Watsen, et al.            Expires March 9, 2019                [Page 13]

Internet-Draft       Handling Long Lines in Artwork       September 2018


   process_input() {
     while [ "$1" != "" ]; do
       if [ "$1" == "-h" -o "$1" == "--help" ]; then
         print_usage
         exit 1
       fi
       if [ "$1" == "-d" ]; then
         debug=1
       fi
       if [ "$1" == "-c" ]; then
         maxcol="$2"
         shift
       fi
       if [ "$1" == "-r" ]; then
         reversed=1
       fi
       if [ "$1" == "-i" ]; then
         infile="$2"
         shift
       fi
       if [ "$1" == "-o" ]; then
         outfile="$2"
         shift
       fi
       shift
     done

     if [ -z "$infile" ]; then
       echo
       echo "Error: infile parameter missing (use -h for help)"
       echo
       exit 1
     fi

     if [ -z "$outfile" ]; then
       echo
       echo "Error: outfile parameter missing (use -h for help)"
       echo
       exit 1
     fi

     if [ ! -f "$infile" ]; then
       echo
       echo "Error: specified file \"$infile\" is does not exist."
       echo
       exit 1
     fi




Watsen, et al.            Expires March 9, 2019                [Page 14]

Internet-Draft       Handling Long Lines in Artwork       September 2018


     min_supported=`expr ${#hdr_txt} + 8`
     if [ $maxcol -lt $min_supported ]; then
       echo
       echo "Error: the folding column cannot be less than $min_support\
   \ed"
       echo
       exit 1
     fi

     max_supported=`expr ${#equal_chars} + 1 + ${#hdr_txt} + 1 + ${#equ\
   \al_chars}`
     if [ $maxcol -gt $max_supported ]; then
       echo
       echo "Error: the folding column cannot be more than $max_support\
   \ed"
       echo
       exit 1
     fi

   }


   main() {
     if [ "$#" == "0" ]; then
        print_usage
        exit 1
     fi

     process_input $@

     if [[ $reversed -eq 0 ]]; then
       fold_it
       code=$?
     else
       unfold_it
       code=$?
     fi
     exit $code
   }

   main "$@"

Acknowledgements

   The authors thank the following folks for their various contributions
   (sorted by first name): Jonathan Hansford, Joel Jaeggli, Lou Berger,
   Martin Bjorklund, Italo Busi, and Rob Wilton.




Watsen, et al.            Expires March 9, 2019                [Page 15]

Internet-Draft       Handling Long Lines in Artwork       September 2018


   The authors additionally thank the RFC Editor, for confirming that
   there is no set convention today for handling long lines in artwork.

Authors' Addresses

   Kent Watsen
   Juniper Networks

   EMail: kwatsen@juniper.net


   Qin Wu
   Huawei Technologies

   EMail: bill.wu@huawei.com


   Adrian Farrel
   Juniper Networks

   EMail: afarrel@juniper.net


   Benoit Claise
   Cisco Systems, Inc.

   EMail: bclaise@cisco.com
























Watsen, et al.            Expires March 9, 2019                [Page 16]