Internet DRAFT - draft-li-ldr-bgp-request-cp-sr-te-policy
draft-li-ldr-bgp-request-cp-sr-te-policy
Network Working Group Z. Li
Internet-Draft Q. Gao
Intended status: Standards Track Huawei
Expires: 24 April 2024 H. Chen
Futurewei
Y. Fan
Casa Systems
X. Liu
Volta Networks
L. Liu
Fujitsu
22 October 2023
BGP Request for Candidate Paths of SR TE Policies
draft-li-ldr-bgp-request-cp-sr-te-policy-06
Abstract
An SR Policy is a set of candidate paths. The headend of an SR
Policy may learn multiple candidate paths for an SR Policy via a
number of different mechanisms, e.g., CLI, NetConf, PCEP, or BGP.
This document defines extensions to BGP for the headend to request
BGP speaker (controller) for advertising the candidate paths.
Requirements Language
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].
Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on 24 April 2024.
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Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2023 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/
license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document.
Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components
extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as
described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are
provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. Overview of BGP Request for SR-TE Paths . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4. BGP Request UPDATE Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4.1. Extention of SR Policy NLRI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4.2. New SR Policy Sub-TLVs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4.2.1. SR Path Attributes Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4.2.2. Synchronization Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4.2.3. Metric Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4.2.4. Include Route Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.2.5. Load Balance Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.2.6. Request Parameter Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
5. IANA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
6. Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
8. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
8.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
8.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1. Introduction
An SR Policy defined in [I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing-policy] is a
set of candidate paths. The headend of an SR Policy may be informed
by various means including: Configuration, PCEP [RFC8281] or BGP
[I-D.ietf-idr-segment-routing-te-policy]. All these mechanisms are
Controller initiated, but in some situations the headend may want to
pull a set of candidate paths from Controller rather than receive all
information passively. Actually PCEP can use request and reply
messages defined in [RFC5440] to match this requirement, but the
mechanism is not clear when controller advertises candidate paths via
BGP.
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This document defines a way to request controller (BGP speaker) to
advertise candidate paths via BGP update messages. This makes BGP
have the mechanism with request and reply similar to PCEP.
2. Terminology
RP: Request Parameters
LSPA: LSP Attributes
SVEC: Synchronization VECtor
IRO: Include Route Object
ERO: Explicit Route Object
MSD: Base MPLS Imposition Maximum SID Depth, as defined in [RFC8491]
NAI: Node or Adjacency Identifier
PCC: Path Computation Client
PCE: Path Computation Element
PCEP: Path Computation Element Communication Protocol
SID: Segment Identifier
SR: Segment Routing
SR-TE: Segment Routing Traffic Engineering
3. Overview of BGP Request for SR-TE Paths
[I-D.ietf-idr-segment-routing-te-policy] defines the extensions to
BGP for a headend to receive candidate paths in a BGP UPDATE message
from a controller (BGP speaker). In some situations a headend just
wants to get these candidate paths when some special event occurs
(for example, when it receives a customer route (VPN route) with a
special color or special BGP attribute). This document defines the
mechanism in which the headend requests the controller to advertise
the expected SR policy with the candidate paths when this special
situation occurs.
At first, the headend decides to get a new candidate path from the
controller based on some trigger event. This trigger mechanism is
out of scope of this document.
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Then, the headend creates a new BGP request UPDATE message (defined
below in this document) and sends it to the controller. The message
contains the constraints/attributes of SR-TE paths such as affinity,
metric, SRLG, and so on. This special request UPDATE message is
called request message or request for short. It SHOULD NOT be used
for BGP best path selection.
After receiving the request message, the controller will calculate
one or a set of paths (i.e., segment lists) according to the request
from the headend and advertise the SR Policy with the paths computed
to the headend using [I-D.ietf-idr-segment-routing-te-policy]. How
to calculate the paths is out of scope of this document.
4. BGP Request UPDATE Message
A BGP request UPDATE message is based on the update message defined
in [I-D.ietf-idr-segment-routing-te-policy] with some extensions
described below.
4.1. Extention of SR Policy NLRI
The SR Policy NLRI defined in
[I-D.ietf-idr-segment-routing-te-policy] has the following format:
+------------------+
| NLRI Length | 1 octet
+------------------+
| Distinguisher | 4 octets
+------------------+
| Policy Color | 4 octets
+------------------+
| Endpoint | 4 or 16 octets
+------------------+
where:
* NLRI Length: 1 octet of length expressed in bits as defined in
[RFC4760].
* Distinguisher: 4-octet value uniquely identifying the policy in
the context of <color, endpoint> tuple. The distinguisher has no
semantic value and is solely used by the SR Policy originator to
make unique (from an NLRI perspective) multiple occurrences of the
same SR Policy.
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* Policy Color: 4-octet value identifying (with the endpoint) the
policy. The color is used to match the color of the destination
prefixes to steer traffic into the SR Policy
[I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing-policy]
* Endpoint: identifies the endpoint of a policy. The Endpoint may
represent a single node or a set of nodes (e.g., an anycast
address). The Endpoint is an IPv4 (4-octet) address or an IPv6
(16-octet) address according to the AFI of the NLRI.
NLRI Length, Policy Color, Endpoint field remains unchanged, while
the Distinguisher field will be set to FF:FF:FF:FF to indicate that
the UPDATE message with this NLRI is a request message to the
controller.
4.2. New SR Policy Sub-TLVs
The content of the SR Policy is encoded in the Tunnel Encapsulation
Attribute TLV of type 23 defined in [I-D.ietf-idr-tunnel-encaps]
containing a new Tunnel Type TLV of type 15. The SR Policy Encoding
structure is as follows:
SR Policy SAFI NLRI: <Distinguisher, Policy-Color, Endpoint>
Attributes:
Tunnel Encaps Attribute (23)
Tunnel Type (15): SR Policy
<Sub-TLVs>
Preference, Binding SID, Priority, Policy Name, ENLP, Segment List,
Weight and Segment Sub-TLVs are all defined in
[I-D.ietf-idr-segment-routing-te-policy] for a SR Policy to be
advertised to a headend.
Additional 6 new Sub-TLVs are defined below for the request
mechanism. They are SR Path Attributes, Synchronization, Metric,
Include Route, Load Balance, and Request Parameters Sub-TLVs.
4.2.1. SR Path Attributes Sub-TLV
A SR Path Attributes Sub-TLV contains the attributes of the SR paths
requested, which are similar to an LSP Attributes Object defined in
[RFC5440] and [RFC3209].
It is optional and specifies various attributes or constraints of the
paths requested. Its format is shown below.
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0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length | Flags | Reserved |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Exclude-any |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Include-any |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Include-all |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
~ Optional sub-TLVs ~
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
where:
* Type: TBD1
* Length: specifies the length of the value field not including Type
and Length fields.
* Flags (8 bits): No flag is currently defined. Undefined flags
MUST be set to zero on transmission and be ignored on receipt.
* Reserved (8 bits): This field MUST be set to zero on transmission
and be ignored on receipt.
* Exclude-any: A 32-bit vector representing a set of attribute
filters associated with a path any of which renders a link
unacceptable.
* Include-any: A 32-bit vector representing a set of attribute
filters associated with a path any of which renders a link
acceptable (with respect to this test). A null set (all bits set
to zero) automatically passes.
* Include-all: A 32-bit vector representing a set of attribute
filters associated with a path all of which must be present for a
link to be acceptable (with respect to this test). A null set
(all bits set to zero) automatically passes.
* Optional sub-TLVs: No optional sub-TLV is currently defined.
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4.2.2. Synchronization Sub-TLV
A Synchronization Sub-TLV allows a headend to request the
synchronization of a set of M dependent or independent SR path
requests. This TLV is similar to the SVEC Object defined in
[RFC5440]. It is optional and has the following format.
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length | Flags |S|N|L|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Request-ID No1 |
: :
| Request-ID NoM |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
where:
* Type: TBD2
* Length: specifies the length of the value field not including Type
and Length fields.
* Flags (16 bits): Defines the potential dependency among a set of
SR paths (i.e., segment lists). Three flags are defined as
follows:
- L (Link diverse) bit: when set, it indicates that the computed
SR paths (i.e., segment lists) MUST NOT have any link in
common.
- N (Node diverse) bit: when set, it indicates that the computed
SR paths (i.e., segment lists) MUST NOT have any node in
common.
- S (SRLG diverse) bit: when set, it indicates that the computed
SR paths (i.e., segment lists) MUST NOT share any SRLG (Shared
Risk Link Group).
* Request-ID No1, ..., NoM: each of which uniquely identifies one of
M SR path requests.
In case of M synchronized independent path requests, the bits L, N,
and S are set to zero.
Unassigned flags MUST be set to zero on transmission and MUST be
ignored on receipt.
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4.2.3. Metric Sub-TLV
A Metric Sub-TLV carries the same content as a Metric Object defined
in [RFC5440] and [I-D.ietf-pce-segment-routing]. It has following
format:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length | Flags |C|B| T |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Metric-Value (4 octets) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* Type: TBD3.
* Length: specifies the length of the value field not including Type
and Length fields.
* Flags (8 bits): Two flags are currently defined:
- B (Bound - 1 bit): When set, the metric-value indicates a bound
(a maximum) for the path metric that must not be exceeded for
the headend to consider the computed path as acceptable. The
path metric must be less than or equal to the value specified
in the metric-value field. When the B flag is cleared, the
metric-value field is not used to reflect a bound constraint.
- C (Computed Metric - 1 bit): When set, it indicates that the
controller MUST provide the computed path metric value (should
a path satisfying the constraints be found) in the
advertisement message for the corresponding metric.
- Unassigned flags MUST be set to zero on transmission and MUST
be ignored on receipt.
* T (Type - 8 bits): Specifies the metric type. Four metric types
are currently defined:
- T=1: IGP metric
- T=2: TE metric
- T=3: Hop Counts
- T=11: Maximum SID Depth of the requested path
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* Metric-Value (32 bits): It is a metric value encoded in 32 bits
IEEE floating point format (see [IEEE.754.1985]).
4.2.4. Include Route Sub-TLV
The Include Route Sub-TLV is optional and can be used to specify that
the computed candidate path MUST traverse a set of specified network
elements. The Include Route Sub-TLV carries the same content as IRO
Object defined in[RFC5440], [RFC3209] and SR-ERO defined in
[I-D.ietf-pce-segment-routing]
The Include Route Sub-TLV has following format:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length | NT | Flags |F|S|C|M|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
~ SID (optional) ~
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
~ NAI (variable, optional) ~
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Where:
* Type: TBD4.
* Length: It specifies the length of the value field not including
Type and Length fields.
* NAI Type (NT): It indicates the type and format of the NAI
contained, if any is present. If the F bit is set to zero, then
the NT field has no meaning and MUST be ignored by the receiver.
This document describes the following NT values:
- NT=0: The NAI is absent.
- NT=1: The NAI is an IPv4 node ID.
- NT=2: The NAI is an IPv6 node ID.
- NT=3: The NAI is an IPv4 adjacency.
- NT=4: The NAI is an IPv6 adjacency with global IPv6 addresses.
- NT=5: The NAI is an unnumbered adjacency with IPv4 node IDs.
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- NT=6: The NAI is an IPv6 adjacency with link-local IPv6
addresses.
* SID and NAI are the same as SR-ERO defined in
[I-D.ietf-pce-segment-routing]
4.2.5. Load Balance Sub-TLV
A Load Balance Sub-TLV specifies how many SR paths (i.e., segment
lists) should be computed for a path request. It has following
format:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length | Flag | Max-Slist |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
~ Optional sub-TLVs ~
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Where:
* Type: TBD5.
* Length: It specifies the length of the value field not including
Type and Length fields.
* Flags (8 bits): No flag is currently defined. The Flags field
MUST be set to zero on transmission and MUST be ignored on
receipt.
* Max-Slist (8 bits): It indicates the maximum number of SR paths
(i.e., segment lists) to be computed for the request. The load is
distributed among these SR paths.
* Optional sub-TLVs: No Optional sub-TLV is currently defined.
4.2.6. Request Parameter Sub-TLV
A Request Parameter (RP) Sub-TLV specifies the request identifier and
other parameters for a path request. It has the format below.
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0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length | Flags |O|B|R|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Request-ID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
~ Optional sub-TLVs ~
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Where:
* Type: TBD6.
* Length: It specifies the length of the value field not including
Type and Length fields.
* Flags (16 bits): Three flag bits are currently defined as follows:
- R (Reoptimization - 1 bit): when set, it indicates that the SR
path request message is for the reoptimization of an existing
SR path, which is represented by a segment list Sub-TLV in the
message.
- B (Bi-directional - 1 bit): when set, it indicates that the SR
path request relates to bi-directional paths that has the same
traffic engineering requirements including fate sharing, TE
links, and other requirements (such as latency and jitter) in
each direction.
- O (strict/loose - 1 bit): when set, it indicates that a loose
path is acceptable. Otherwise (i.e., when cleared), it
indicates that a path exclusively made of strict hops is
required.
5. IANA
Under Existing Registry Name: "BGP Tunnel Encapsulation Attribute
Sub-TLVs", IANA is requested to assign new Sub-TLV values for SR Path
Request as follows:
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+------------+-----------------------------+-------------------+
| Type Value | Sub-TLV Name | Reference |
+------------+-----------------------------+-------------------+
| TBD1 | SR Path Attributes Sub-TLV | This document |
+------------+-----------------------------+-------------------+
| TBD2 | Synchronization Sub-TLV | This document |
+------------+-----------------------------+-------------------+
| TBD3 | Metric Sub-TLV | This document |
+------------+-----------------------------+-------------------+
| TBD4 | Include Route Sub-TLV | This document |
+------------+-----------------------------+-------------------+
| TBD5 | Load Balance Sub-TLV | This document |
+------------+-----------------------------+-------------------+
| TBD6 | Request Parameters Sub-TLV | This document |
+------------+-----------------------------+-------------------+
6. Contributors
TBD
7. Acknowledgments
TBD
8. References
8.1. Normative References
[I-D.ietf-idr-segment-routing-te-policy]
Previdi, S., Filsfils, C., Talaulikar, K., Mattes, P., and
D. Jain, "Advertising Segment Routing Policies in BGP",
Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-idr-segment-
routing-te-policy-25, 26 September 2023,
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-idr-
segment-routing-te-policy-25>.
[I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing-policy]
Filsfils, C., Talaulikar, K., Voyer, D., Bogdanov, A., and
P. Mattes, "Segment Routing Policy Architecture", Work in
Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-spring-segment-
routing-policy-22, 22 March 2022,
<https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-spring-
segment-routing-policy-22>.
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
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[RFC5440] Vasseur, JP., Ed. and JL. Le Roux, Ed., "Path Computation
Element (PCE) Communication Protocol (PCEP)", RFC 5440,
DOI 10.17487/RFC5440, March 2009,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5440>.
[RFC8281] Crabbe, E., Minei, I., Sivabalan, S., and R. Varga, "Path
Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP)
Extensions for PCE-Initiated LSP Setup in a Stateful PCE
Model", RFC 8281, DOI 10.17487/RFC8281, December 2017,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8281>.
8.2. Informative References
[I-D.ietf-idr-tunnel-encaps]
Patel, K., Van de Velde, G., Sangli, S. R., and J.
Scudder, "The BGP Tunnel Encapsulation Attribute", Work in
Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-idr-tunnel-encaps-22,
7 January 2021, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/
draft-ietf-idr-tunnel-encaps-22>.
[I-D.ietf-pce-segment-routing]
Sivabalan, S., Filsfils, C., Tantsura, J., Henderickx, W.,
and J. Hardwick, "Path Computation Element Communication
Protocol (PCEP) Extensions for Segment Routing", Work in
Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-pce-segment-routing-
16, 4 March 2019, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/
draft-ietf-pce-segment-routing-16>.
[RFC3209] Awduche, D., Berger, L., Gan, D., Li, T., Srinivasan, V.,
and G. Swallow, "RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP
Tunnels", RFC 3209, DOI 10.17487/RFC3209, December 2001,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3209>.
[RFC4090] Pan, P., Ed., Swallow, G., Ed., and A. Atlas, Ed., "Fast
Reroute Extensions to RSVP-TE for LSP Tunnels", RFC 4090,
DOI 10.17487/RFC4090, May 2005,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4090>.
[RFC4760] Bates, T., Chandra, R., Katz, D., and Y. Rekhter,
"Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP-4", RFC 4760,
DOI 10.17487/RFC4760, January 2007,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4760>.
[RFC5420] Farrel, A., Ed., Papadimitriou, D., Vasseur, JP., and A.
Ayyangar, "Encoding of Attributes for MPLS LSP
Establishment Using Resource Reservation Protocol Traffic
Engineering (RSVP-TE)", RFC 5420, DOI 10.17487/RFC5420,
February 2009, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5420>.
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Authors' Addresses
Zhenbin Li
Huawei
156 Beiqing Road
Beijing, 100095
P.R. China
Email: lizhenbin@huawei.com
Qiangzhou Gao
Huawei
156 Beiqing Road
Beijing, 100095
P.R. China
Email: gaoqiangzhou@huawei.com
Huaimo Chen
Futurewei
Boston, MA,
United States of America
Email: Huaimo.chen@futurewei.com
Yanhe Fan
Casa Systems
United States of America
Email: yfan@casa-systems.com
Xufeng Liu
Volta Networks
McLean, VA
United States of America
Email: xufeng.liu.ietf@gmail.com
Lei Liu
Fujitsu
United States of America
Email: liulei.kddi@gmail.com
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