Internet DRAFT - draft-netconf-yang-notifications-versioning

draft-netconf-yang-notifications-versioning







Network Working Group                                            T. Graf
Internet-Draft                                                  Swisscom
Intended status: Standards Track                               B. Claise
Expires: 20 December 2023                                         Huawei
                                                           A. Huang Feng
                                                               INSA-Lyon
                                                            18 June 2023


        Support of Versioning in YANG Notifications Subscription
             draft-netconf-yang-notifications-versioning-00

Abstract

   This document extends the YANG notifications subscription mechanism
   to specify the YANG module semantic version at the subscription.
   Then, a new extension with the revision and the semantic version of
   the YANG push subscription state change notification is proposed.

Requirements Language

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP
   14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
   capitals, as shown here.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on 20 December 2023.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2023 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.



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   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/
   license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document.
   Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
   and restrictions with respect to this document.  Code Components
   extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as
   described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are
   provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2.  Extend the Datastore Selection  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   3.  Extend the Subscription State Change Notifications  . . . . .   4
   4.  The "ietf-yang-push-revision" Module  . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     4.1.  Data Model Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     4.2.  YANG Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
   5.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
   6.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
   7.  Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
   8.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
     8.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
     8.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15

1.  Introduction

   In order to process the received YANG push notification messages
   described in section 3.7 of [RFC8641] at the YANG push receiver, a
   semantic reference to the YANG module and the XPath or subtree is
   needed to determine the data types for each field and which part of
   the YANG module the metrics are expose from.

   This specification applies to the YANG push configured subscriptions
   defined in Section 2.5 of [RFC8639], where a publisher is configured
   to stream notification out of band, as opposed to dynamic
   subscriptions defined in Section 2.4 of [RFC8639], where the
   subscriber can initiate and modify the subscription dynamically in-
   band.  In the latter case, the subscriber knows already all the
   subscriber YANG-related information, which it has to know in order to
   configure the subscription.










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   This semantic reference is available when the subscription is being
   establish as described in Section 3.6 of [RFC8641] and being streamed
   from the publisher to receiver with the subscription state change
   notifications described in Section 2.7 of [RFC8639] where for each
   subscription a locally unique subscription ID described in
   Section 4.3.2 of [RFC8641] is being issued and streamed as metadata
   with the notification message in the YANG push message header.

   The semantics can change between different YANG module revisions.
   The YANG module version statement is specified in Section 7.1.2 of
   [RFC6020] and states that the newer revision needs to be backward
   compatible to the previous revision.  Section 3.1 of
   [I-D.ietf-netmod-yang-module-versioning] specifies that newer
   semantic versions introduced in [I-D.ietf-netmod-yang-semver] MAY not
   be backward compatible to the previous version when indicated with
   non-backwards-compatible keyword.

   The YANG notifications subscription mechanism defined in [RFC8641]
   does not allow to specify the YANG module revision.  When a network
   node is upgraded, the subscribed YANG module revision MAY have
   updated and might, consequently, break the data processing pipeline
   since the YANG push receiver may not be aware of this change.

   This documents extends the current YANG notifications subscription
   mechanism to allow to subscribe to a specific revision or latest YANG
   module semantic version to which the YANG module version needs to be
   backward compatible to.  The subscription state change "subscription-
   started" and "subscription-modified" notification messages are also
   extended to include the revision and semantic version.

2.  Extend the Datastore Selection

   The YANG notifications subscription OPTIONALLY can be restricted to
   the following YANG module revision for future capabilities:

   latest:  Restricts the subscription to the latest YANG module
      revision.

   revision:  Restricts the subscription to a specific YANG module
      revision.  Example: "2014-05-08".

   latest-compatible-semversion:  Restricts the subscription to the
      latest compatible YANG module semantic version referenced to.
      Example: "2.0.0".

   If nothing is specified, latest YANG module version is implied.





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3.  Extend the Subscription State Change Notifications

   Besides the Subscription ID and the xpath or sub-tree filter
   reference as described in Section 2.7 of [RFC8639], the following
   metadata objects are part of a "subscription-started" or
   "subscription-modified" subscription state change notification.

   revision:  Describes the YANG module revision as specified in
      Section 7.1.9 of [RFC6020] for the related streamed content.

   revision-label:  Describes the YANG module semantic version as
      specified in [I-D.ietf-netmod-yang-semver] for the related
      streamed content.

   Figure 1 provides an example of a "subscription-modified"
   subscription state change notification message with the YANG
   revision, revision label and datastore-xpath-filter for tracking the
   operational status of a single Ethernet interface (per [RFC8343]).
   This subscription state change notification message is encoded XML
   [W3C.REC-xml-20081126] over the Network Configuration Protocol
   (NETCONF) as per [RFC8640].

<notification xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:notification:1.0">
  <eventTime>2023-01-03T10:00:00Z</eventTime>
  <subscription-modified
      xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-subscribed-notifications">
    <id>101</id>
    <revision>2014-05-08</revision>
    <revision-label>1.0.0</revision-label>
    <stream-xpath-filter xmlns:int="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-interfaces">
      /int:interfaces
    </stream-xpath-filter>
    <stream>NETCONF</stream>
  </subscription-modified>
</notification>

        Figure 1: XML Push Example for a subscription-modified
                         notification message

   Figure 2 provides an example of a JSON encoded, [RFC8259],
   subscription state change notification message over HTTPS-based
   [I-D.ietf-netconf-https-notif] or UDP-based
   [I-D.ietf-netconf-udp-notif] transport for the same subscription.








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   {
     "ietf-restconf:notification" : {
       "eventTime": "2023-01-03T10:00:00Z",
       "ietf-subscribed-notifications:subscription-modified": {
         "id": 101,
         "revision": "2014-05-08",
         "revision-label": "1.0.0",
         "stream-xpath-filter": "/ietf-interfaces:interfaces",
         "stream": {
            "ietf-netconf-subscribed-notifications" : "NETCONF"
         }
       }
     }
   }

          Figure 2: JSON Push Example for a subscription-modified
                            notification message

4.  The "ietf-yang-push-revision" Module

4.1.  Data Model Overview

   This YANG module augments the "ietf-yang-push" module with the
   revision and revision-label in the "subscription-started" and
   "subscription-modified" subscription state change notifications and
   the ability to define the "revision" and "revision-label" in the
   "establish-subscription" and "modify-subscription" RPCs in the
   datastore push subscription.

4.1.1.  Tree View

   The following is the YANG tree diagram [RFC8340] for the ietf-yang-
   push-revision YANG module


















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   module: ietf-yang-push-revision

     augment /sn:establish-subscription/sn:input/sn:target:
       +--rw revision?         rev:revision-date-or-label
       +-- revision-label?   ysver:version
     augment /sn:modify-subscription/sn:input/sn:target:
       +--rw revision?         rev:revision-date-or-label
       +-- revision-label?   ysver:version
     augment /sn:subscription-started/sn:target:
       +--ro revision          rev:revision-date-or-label
       +-- revision-label?   ysver:version
     augment /sn:subscription-modified/sn:target:
       +--ro revision          rev:revision-date-or-label
       +-- revision-label?   ysver:version
     augment /sn:subscriptions/sn:subscription/sn:target:
       +--ro revision          rev:revision-date-or-label
       +--rw revision-label?   ysver:version

4.1.2.  Full Tree View

   The following is the YANG tree diagram [RFC8340] for the ietf-yang-
   push-revision augmentation within the ietf-subscribed-notifications,
   including the RPCs and notifications.

pyang -f tree ietf-yang-push-revision.yang ietf-yang-revisions.yang ietf-subscribed-notifications@2019-09-09.yang
ietf-yang-push-revision.yang:118 (at ietf-yang-push-revision.yang:88): error: cannot augment with mandatory node "revision"
module: ietf-subscribed-notifications
  +--ro streams
  |  +--ro stream* [name]
  |     +--ro name                        string
  |     +--ro description?                string
  |     +--ro replay-support?             empty {replay}?
  |     +--ro replay-log-creation-time    yang:date-and-time {replay}?
  |     +--ro replay-log-aged-time?       yang:date-and-time {replay}?
  +--rw filters
  |  +--rw stream-filter* [name]
  |     +--rw name                           string
  |     +--rw (filter-spec)?
  |        +--:(stream-subtree-filter)
  |        |  +--rw stream-subtree-filter?   <anydata> {subtree}?
  |        +--:(stream-xpath-filter)
  |           +--rw stream-xpath-filter?     yang:xpath1.0 {xpath}?
  +--rw subscriptions
     +--rw subscription* [id]
        +--rw id                                         subscription-id
        +--rw (target)
        |  +--:(stream)
        |  |  +--rw (stream-filter)?



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        |  |  |  +--:(by-reference)
        |  |  |  |  +--rw stream-filter-name             stream-filter-ref
        |  |  |  +--:(within-subscription)
        |  |  |     +--rw (filter-spec)?
        |  |  |        +--:(stream-subtree-filter)
        |  |  |        |  +--rw stream-subtree-filter?   <anydata> {subtree}?
        |  |  |        +--:(stream-xpath-filter)
        |  |  |           +--rw stream-xpath-filter?     yang:xpath1.0 {xpath}?
        |  |  +--rw stream                               stream-ref
        |  |  +--ro replay-start-time?                   yang:date-and-time {replay}?
        |  |  +--rw configured-replay?                   empty {configured,replay}?
        |  +--:(ypm:revision)
        |  |  +--ro ypm:revision                         rev:revision-date-or-label
        |  +--:(ypm:revision-label)
        |     +--rw ypm:revision-label?                  ysver:version
        +--rw stop-time?                                 yang:date-and-time
        +--rw dscp?                                      inet:dscp {dscp}?
        +--rw weighting?                                 uint8 {qos}?
        +--rw dependency?                                subscription-id {qos}?
        +--rw transport?                                 transport {configured}?
        +--rw encoding?                                  encoding
        +--rw purpose?                                   string {configured}?
        +--rw (notification-message-origin)? {configured}?
        |  +--:(interface-originated)
        |  |  +--rw source-interface?                    if:interface-ref {interface-designation}?
        |  +--:(address-originated)
        |     +--rw source-vrf?                          -> /ni:network-instances/network-instance/name {supports-vrf}?
        |     +--rw source-address?                      inet:ip-address-no-zone
        +--ro configured-subscription-state?             enumeration {configured}?
        +--rw receivers
           +--rw receiver* [name]
              +--rw name                      string
              +--ro sent-event-records?       yang:zero-based-counter64
              +--ro excluded-event-records?   yang:zero-based-counter64
              +--ro state                     enumeration
              +---x reset {configured}?
                 +--ro output
                    +--ro time    yang:date-and-time

  rpcs:
    +---x establish-subscription
    |  +---w input
    |  |  +---w (target)
    |  |  |  +--:(stream)
    |  |  |  |  +---w (stream-filter)?
    |  |  |  |  |  +--:(by-reference)
    |  |  |  |  |  |  +---w stream-filter-name             stream-filter-ref
    |  |  |  |  |  +--:(within-subscription)



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    |  |  |  |  |     +---w (filter-spec)?
    |  |  |  |  |        +--:(stream-subtree-filter)
    |  |  |  |  |        |  +---w stream-subtree-filter?   <anydata> {subtree}?
    |  |  |  |  |        +--:(stream-xpath-filter)
    |  |  |  |  |           +---w stream-xpath-filter?     yang:xpath1.0 {xpath}?
    |  |  |  |  +---w stream                               stream-ref
    |  |  |  |  +---w replay-start-time?                   yang:date-and-time {replay}?
    |  |  |  +--:(ypm:revision)
    |  |  |  |  +---w ypm:revision?                        rev:revision-date-or-label
    |  |  |  +--:(ypm:revision-label)
    |  |  |     +---w ypm:revision-label?                  ysver:version
    |  |  +---w stop-time?                                 yang:date-and-time
    |  |  +---w dscp?                                      inet:dscp {dscp}?
    |  |  +---w weighting?                                 uint8 {qos}?
    |  |  +---w dependency?                                subscription-id {qos}?
    |  |  +---w encoding?                                  encoding
    |  +--ro output
    |     +--ro id                            subscription-id
    |     +--ro replay-start-time-revision?   yang:date-and-time {replay}?
    +---x modify-subscription
    |  +---w input
    |     +---w id                                         subscription-id
    |     +---w (target)
    |     |  +--:(stream)
    |     |  |  +---w (stream-filter)?
    |     |  |     +--:(by-reference)
    |     |  |     |  +---w stream-filter-name             stream-filter-ref
    |     |  |     +--:(within-subscription)
    |     |  |        +---w (filter-spec)?
    |     |  |           +--:(stream-subtree-filter)
    |     |  |           |  +---w stream-subtree-filter?   <anydata> {subtree}?
    |     |  |           +--:(stream-xpath-filter)
    |     |  |              +---w stream-xpath-filter?     yang:xpath1.0 {xpath}?
    |     |  +--:(ypm:revision)
    |     |  |  +---w ypm:revision?                        rev:revision-date-or-label
    |     |  +--:(ypm:revision-label)
    |     |     +---w ypm:revision-label?                  ysver:version
    |     +---w stop-time?                                 yang:date-and-time
    +---x delete-subscription
    |  +---w input
    |     +---w id    subscription-id
    +---x kill-subscription
       +---w input
          +---w id    subscription-id

  notifications:
    +---n replay-completed {replay}?
    |  +--ro id    subscription-id



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    +---n subscription-completed {configured}?
    |  +--ro id    subscription-id
    +---n subscription-modified
    |  +--ro id                                         subscription-id
    |  +--ro (target)
    |  |  +--:(stream)
    |  |  |  +--ro (stream-filter)?
    |  |  |  |  +--:(by-reference)
    |  |  |  |  |  +--ro stream-filter-name             stream-filter-ref
    |  |  |  |  +--:(within-subscription)
    |  |  |  |     +--ro (filter-spec)?
    |  |  |  |        +--:(stream-subtree-filter)
    |  |  |  |        |  +--ro stream-subtree-filter?   <anydata> {subtree}?
    |  |  |  |        +--:(stream-xpath-filter)
    |  |  |  |           +--ro stream-xpath-filter?     yang:xpath1.0 {xpath}?
    |  |  |  +--ro stream                               stream-ref
    |  |  |  +--ro replay-start-time?                   yang:date-and-time {replay}?
    |  |  +--:(ypm:revision)
    |  |  |  +--ro ypm:revision                         rev:revision-date-or-label
    |  |  +--:(ypm:revision-label)
    |  |     +--ro ypm:revision-label?                  ysver:version
    |  +--ro stop-time?                                 yang:date-and-time
    |  +--ro dscp?                                      inet:dscp {dscp}?
    |  +--ro weighting?                                 uint8 {qos}?
    |  +--ro dependency?                                subscription-id {qos}?
    |  +--ro transport?                                 transport {configured}?
    |  +--ro encoding?                                  encoding
    |  +--ro purpose?                                   string {configured}?
    +---n subscription-resumed
    |  +--ro id    subscription-id
    +---n subscription-started {configured}?
    |  +--ro id                                         subscription-id
    |  +--ro (target)
    |  |  +--:(stream)
    |  |  |  +--ro (stream-filter)?
    |  |  |  |  +--:(by-reference)
    |  |  |  |  |  +--ro stream-filter-name             stream-filter-ref
    |  |  |  |  +--:(within-subscription)
    |  |  |  |     +--ro (filter-spec)?
    |  |  |  |        +--:(stream-subtree-filter)
    |  |  |  |        |  +--ro stream-subtree-filter?   <anydata> {subtree}?
    |  |  |  |        +--:(stream-xpath-filter)
    |  |  |  |           +--ro stream-xpath-filter?     yang:xpath1.0 {xpath}?
    |  |  |  +--ro stream                               stream-ref
    |  |  |  +--ro replay-start-time?                   yang:date-and-time {replay}?
    |  |  |  +--ro replay-previous-event-time?          yang:date-and-time {replay}?
    |  |  +--:(ypm:revision)
    |  |  |  +--ro ypm:revision                         rev:revision-date-or-label



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    |  |  +--:(ypm:revision-label)
    |  |     +--ro ypm:revision-label?                  ysver:version
    |  +--ro stop-time?                                 yang:date-and-time
    |  +--ro dscp?                                      inet:dscp {dscp}?
    |  +--ro weighting?                                 uint8 {qos}?
    |  +--ro dependency?                                subscription-id {qos}?
    |  +--ro transport?                                 transport {configured}?
    |  +--ro encoding?                                  encoding
    |  +--ro purpose?                                   string {configured}?
    +---n subscription-suspended
    |  +--ro id        subscription-id
    |  +--ro reason    identityref
    +---n subscription-terminated
       +--ro id        subscription-id
       +--ro reason    identityref

4.2.  YANG Module

   The YANG module has two leaves augmenting the model of Subscription
   to YANG Notifications [RFC8639].

   <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-yang-push-revision@2023-01-12.yang"
   module ietf-yang-push-revision {
     yang-version 1.1;
     namespace
       "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-yang-push-revision";
     prefix ypm;
     import ietf-subscribed-notifications {
       prefix sn;
       reference
         "RFC 8639: Subscription to YANG Notifications";
     }
     import ietf-yang-revisions {
       prefix rev;
       reference
         "RFC XXXX: draft-ietf-netmod-yang-module-versioning-06, Updated YANG
         Module Revision Handling";
     }
     import ietf-yang-semver {
       prefix ysver;
       reference
         "RFC XXXX: draft-ietf-netmod-yang-semver-08, YANG Semantic Versioning";
     }

     organization "IETF NETCONF (Network Configuration) Working Group";
     contact
       "WG Web:   <http:/tools.ietf.org/wg/netconf/>
        WG List:  <mailto:netconf@ietf.org>



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        Authors:  Thomas Graf
                  <mailto:thomas.graf@swisscom.com>
                  Benoit Claise
                  <mailto:benoit.claise@huawei.com>
                  Alex Huang Feng
                  <mailto:alex.huang-feng@insa-lyon.fr>";

     description
       "Defines YANG push event notification header with the revision and
       the revision-label. Adds the support of the revision and
       revision-label selection in the YANG push subscription RPCs.

       Copyright (c) 2023 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
       authors of the code.  All rights reserved.

       Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
       modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to the license
       terms contained in, the Revised BSD License set forth in Section
       4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
       (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

       This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX; see the RFC
       itself for full legal notices.";

     revision 2023-01-12 {
       description
         "First revision";
       reference
         "RFC XXXX: Support of Versioning in YANG Notifications Subscription";
     }

     feature yang-push-revision-supported {
       description
         "This feature indicates the YANG Subscription Notifications supports
         the revision and revision-label defined in this YANG module.";
     }

     grouping yang-push-module-version-config {
       description
         "This grouping combines the revision and revision-label leaves, with
          the revison being configurable.";
       leaf revision {
         type rev:revision-date-or-label;
         description
           "This references the YANG module revision to be sent in the subscription.";
       }
       leaf revision-label {
         type ysver:version;



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         description
           "This references the YANG module semversion to be sent in the subscription.";
       }
     }

     grouping yang-push-module-version {
       description
         "This grouping combines the revision and revision-label leaves, with
          the revison being non configurable.";
       leaf revision {
         type rev:revision-date-or-label;
         config false;
         mandatory true;
         description
           "This references the YANG module revision of the sent notification message.";
       }
       leaf revision-label {
         type ysver:version;
         description
           "This references the YANG module semversion of the sent notification message.";
       }
     }

     // Subscription parameters
     augment "/sn:establish-subscription/sn:input/sn:target" {
       description
         "Augment the establish-subscription RPC from the ietf-subscribed-notifications
         YANG module with the yang-push-module-version-config grouping.";
       uses ypm:yang-push-module-version-config;
     }
     augment "/sn:modify-subscription/sn:input/sn:target" {
     description
         "Augment the modify-subscription RPC from the ietf-subscribed-notifications
         YANG module with the yang-push-module-version-config grouping.";
             uses ypm:yang-push-module-version-config;
     }

     // Subscription notifications
     augment "/sn:subscription-started/sn:target" {
     description
         "Augment the subscription-started RPC from the ietf-subscribed-notifications
         YANG module with the yang-push-module-version grouping.";
       uses ypm:yang-push-module-version;
     }
     augment "/sn:subscription-modified/sn:target" {
     description
         "Augment the subscription-modified RPC from the ietf-subscribed-notifications
         YANG module with the yang-push-module-version grouping.";



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       uses ypm:yang-push-module-version;
     }

     // Subscription container
     augment "/sn:subscriptions/sn:subscription/sn:target" {
     description
         "Augment the subscriptions RPC from the ietf-subscribed-notifications
         YANG module with the yang-push-module-version grouping.";
       uses ypm:yang-push-module-version;
     }
   }
   <CODE ENDS>

5.  Security Considerations

   The security considerations for the YANG notifications subscription
   mechanism are described in [RFC8641].  This documents adds no
   additional security considerations.

6.  IANA Considerations

   This document has no IANA actions.

7.  Acknowledgements

   The authors would like to thank xxx for their review and valuable
   comments.

8.  References

8.1.  Normative References

   [I-D.ietf-netmod-yang-module-versioning]
              Wilton, R., Rahman, R., Lengyel, B., Clarke, J., and J.
              Sterne, "Updated YANG Module Revision Handling", Work in
              Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-netmod-yang-module-
              versioning-09, 17 April 2023,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-netmod-
              yang-module-versioning-09>.

   [I-D.ietf-netmod-yang-semver]
              Clarke, J., Wilton, R., Rahman, R., Lengyel, B., Sterne,
              J., and B. Claise, "YANG Semantic Versioning", Work in
              Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-netmod-yang-semver-
              11, 10 April 2023, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/
              draft-ietf-netmod-yang-semver-11>.





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   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC6020]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for
              the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC6020, October 2010,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6020>.

   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.

   [RFC8639]  Voit, E., Clemm, A., Gonzalez Prieto, A., Nilsen-Nygaard,
              E., and A. Tripathy, "Subscription to YANG Notifications",
              RFC 8639, DOI 10.17487/RFC8639, September 2019,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8639>.

   [RFC8641]  Clemm, A. and E. Voit, "Subscription to YANG Notifications
              for Datastore Updates", RFC 8641, DOI 10.17487/RFC8641,
              September 2019, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8641>.

8.2.  Informative References

   [I-D.ietf-netconf-https-notif]
              Jethanandani, M. and K. Watsen, "An HTTPS-based Transport
              for YANG Notifications", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft,
              draft-ietf-netconf-https-notif-13, 4 November 2022,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-netconf-
              https-notif-13>.

   [I-D.ietf-netconf-udp-notif]
              Zheng, G., Zhou, T., Graf, T., Francois, P., Feng, A. H.,
              and P. Lucente, "UDP-based Transport for Configured
              Subscriptions", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-
              ietf-netconf-udp-notif-09, 10 March 2023,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-netconf-
              udp-notif-09>.

   [RFC8259]  Bray, T., Ed., "The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data
              Interchange Format", STD 90, RFC 8259,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8259, December 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8259>.

   [RFC8340]  Bjorklund, M. and L. Berger, Ed., "YANG Tree Diagrams",
              BCP 215, RFC 8340, DOI 10.17487/RFC8340, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8340>.



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   [RFC8343]  Bjorklund, M., "A YANG Data Model for Interface
              Management", RFC 8343, DOI 10.17487/RFC8343, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8343>.

   [RFC8640]  Voit, E., Clemm, A., Gonzalez Prieto, A., Nilsen-Nygaard,
              E., and A. Tripathy, "Dynamic Subscription to YANG Events
              and Datastores over NETCONF", RFC 8640,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8640, September 2019,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8640>.

   [W3C.REC-xml-20081126]
              Bray, T., Paoli, J., Sperberg-McQueen, M., Maler, E., and
              F. Yergeau, "Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Fifth
              Edition)", World Wide Web Consortium Recommendation REC-
              xml-20081126, November 2008,
              <https://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-xml-20081126>.

Authors' Addresses

   Thomas Graf
   Swisscom
   Binzring 17
   CH-8045 Zurich
   Switzerland
   Email: thomas.graf@swisscom.com


   Benoit Claise
   Huawei
   Email: benoit.claise@huawei.com


   Alex Huang Feng
   INSA-Lyon
   Lyon
   France
   Email: alex.huang-feng@insa-lyon.fr














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