Internet DRAFT - draft-qxhuang-ecdcs-gis
draft-qxhuang-ecdcs-gis
Internet Engineering Task Force Q. X. Huang
INTERNET-DRAFT Western Mining Company Limited
<draft-qxhuang-ecdcs-gis-00.txt> S. S. Zhang
U. S. T. B
J. H. Hu
Intended status: Informational U. S. T. B
Expires: March 14, 2012 September 14, 2011
A Novel Emergency Command and Dispatch Communication
System Based on Geographic Information
draft-qxhuang-ecdcs-gis-00.txt
Abstract
This document describes a novel Emergency Command and Dispatch
Communication System (ECDCS), which is designed based on Geographic
Information System (GIS). To begin with, some related intelligent
notions are overviewed and the scheduling system is proposed.
Then, the architecture of wisdom network is proposed. Finally,
Function of each part of system is also discussed.
Status of this Memo
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Table of Contents
1 Terminology.....................................................3
2 Introduction....................................................3
3 Emergency Command and Dispatch Communication System (ECDCS).....3
3.1 Resources Document Management (RDM)........................3
3.2 Emergency Mechanism Composition (EMC)......................4
3.3 Command and Dispatch Process (CDP).........................5
3.4 Command and Communications Platform (CCP)..................5
4 Summary.........................................................6
5 Security Considerations.........................................6
6 IANA Considerations.............................................6
7 Acknowledgments.................................................6
8 References......................................................6
Author's Addresses................................................6
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1 Terminology
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].
This document uses terms from [RFC3261].
2 Introduction
Research on emergency communication is important in the process of
digital mine construction, and it is a hot topic recently. Due to
Emergency Command and Dispatch Communication System (ECDCS) with
mobile communication devices, the original communication system
which has been severely damaged can be protected to maintain
communications emergently [1]. Because of various management
departments, each department can perform emergency preplan
respectively [2]. Based on Geographic Information System (GIS),
this document is dedicated to design a novel ECDCS for the
construction of digital mine.
3 Emergency Command and Dispatch Communication System (ECDCS)
ECDCS is a communications system based on the intelligent
information network, met the needs of the intelligent management,
dealt with urgent crisis and emergency events and integrated
language, data and sharing for emergency command and
informationized the whole process management. The system is
comprised by four elements: resource document management, emergency
mechanism composition, command and dispatch process and command
communication platform.
3.1 Resources Document Management (RDM)
RDM module is mainly aimed at emergency preparations constructing
corresponding emergency plan for emergency command system when
emergency affairs [3] is preventable, which is regarded as auxiliary
line of the emergency command system to establish corresponding
process and mechanism, such as standard plan affairs, events grade,
response department, relief resources, command department, follow-up
manpower, secondary events with relevant experience value, aftermath
treatment and so on, providing corresponding decision and rapid
response to emergency command. RDM module includes six parts:
emergency response plan compilation, emergency case management,
emergency plan drill, emergency experts management, emergency
supplies management and emergency disaster statistics.
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The emergency response plan is provided for compiling a complete
emergency plan conveniently. Emergency plan can be saved as a word
document after users fill the information in property dialog boxes,
and this record is kept in the database correspondingly through the
handy module design.
Emergency case management records and manages the accident which
has happened in a time unit, including the accident site, grade,
casualties, economic loss and so on.
Emergency plan drill is to record and manage the historical drill
of the emergency response plan and to provide the corresponding
practice process.
Emergency experts management is to widely collect information of
each kind of accidents relief experts, such as names, telephone
numbers, expertise for a rescue expert database establishment to
offer the fastest and the most professional rescue.
Emergency supplies management is to record and manage the existing
relief supplies, and a relief supplies database is established for
it in order to discover the shortage of supply materials in time
and provide material guarantee for accident rescue.
Emergency disaster statistics is provided for inquiring about the
accidents which have happened with conditions of disaster type,
loss situation and years.
3.2 Emergency Mechanism Composition (EMC)
EMC module is provided for making overall arrangements for the
internal rescue work expediently, and making the corresponding
rescue and deploying the appropriate relief supplies to ensure
the smooth progress of the rescue.
Departments or units at different levels set up command centers
according to the type of incident and call resources plan
information and configuration information in the preset, where
modern technologies are supplied to retrieve and deploy, such
as spatial information (digital maps of the accident scene),
expert resource database, trade and professional
characteristics, event estimation, aid guarantee, rescue
manpower, departments and appropriate resources.
EMC module is composed by the general scene headquarters,
technical rescue organizations, emergency rescue organizations,
security guard organizations, rescue evacuation organizations,
medical care organizations and material supply organizations.
Each part has their respective functions and duties, and this
clear division mechanism ensures effective emergency rescue.
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3.3 Command and Dispatch Process (CDP)
The responsibility of CDP contains warning after the accident,
accident rescue, emergency response agencies and their place
of duty, dealing with the aftermath and other related issues
in real time with visual management. The goal of intelligent
alarming can be reached through multi-angle information
collecting which providing scientific decision making proofs
for visual command and dispatch as well. CDP module provides
tracking function with warning, rescue, rehabilitation and so on.
Thus, the CDP module can be composed by emergency case startup,
emergency organization establishment and emergency dispatch
handling. These three parts complete all functions of CDP, such
as special command, group command, special report, command
transferring, command authority, command coordination, command
call and command advance notice. The process can monitor
terminal audio and video of command and dispatch systems, and it
can take over any command terminal.
3.4 Command and Communications Platform (CCP)
CCP based on the handset message service is one of the most
important communication means for completing daily emergency duty
and ensuring all emergency response incidents disposal well, and
through existing or new mobile command vehicle it achieves the
purpose of emergency communications.
CCP send text messages according to the specific accident level
and types if an emergency occurs in underground mine and the
corresponding relief route can be produced according to the
specific accident circumstances. Emergency response agencies
receive text messages, then they notify the various departments
to start relief and rescue work in time. Each department
understands the current disaster relief situation, and through
the most effective line rescue and relief work can be carried out.
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4 Summary
Emergency command and dispatch communication is an important point
in digital mine construction. It is beneficial to reduce the loss
and impact caused by unexpected mime events, and through it lives
and safety of workers are attained protection. ECDCS present in
this document can solve emergencies well, and this document
provides a reference system model for command and dispatch
communication.
5 Security Considerations
Security can not be considerd in the emergency command and dispatch
communication software, though it is an integral concern for digital
mine construction.
6 IANA Considerations
This document does not have any implications for IANA.
7 Acknowledgments
The research was supported by National High Technology Research and
Development Program of P. R. China (No.2009AA062705).
8 References
[1] Lv Jing, Liu Zhenling. "Integrated Communication System for
Urban Emergency Command", 2011 International Conference on CASE,
July 2011.
[2] Li Jian, Wang Xiaokun, Chen Weiqiang, Zhu Zhong. "Study on
Urban Public Transportation Emergency Command System Platform",
2010 Second World Congress on Software Engineering, December 2010.
[3] Ma Yongqiang, An Jiyu. "Research on structure of information
fusion of Campus Emergency Command System", 2010 International
Conference on E-Product E-Service and E-Entertainment, November
2010.
Author's Addresses
Qiuxiang Huang
Western Mining Company Limited
No. 52 Five Four Street, Xining, Qinghai, 810001
P. R. China
Email: huanqx@163.com
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