Internet DRAFT - draft-salgueiro-dispatch-websocket-sipclf
draft-salgueiro-dispatch-websocket-sipclf
DISPATCH Working Group G. Salgueiro
Internet-Draft Cisco
Updates: 6873 (if approved) V. Pascual
Intended status: Standards Track A. Roman
Expires: December 28, 2014 S. Garcia
Quobis
June 26, 2014
Indicating WebSocket Protocol as a Transport in the Session Initiation
Protocol (SIP) Common Log Format (CLF)
draft-salgueiro-dispatch-websocket-sipclf-02
Abstract
RFC 7118 [RFC7118] specifies a WebSocket sub-protocol as a reliable
real-time transport mechanism between SIP (Session Initiation
Protocol) entities to enable usage of SIP in web-oriented
deployments. This document updates the SIP Common Log Format (CLF),
defined in RFC 6873 [RFC6873], with a new "Transport Flag" for such
SIP WebSocket transport.
Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on December 28, 2014.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2014 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents
Salgueiro, et al. Expires December 28, 2014 [Page 1]
Internet-Draft WebSocket Transport in SIP CLF June 2014
carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must
include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
described in the Simplified BSD License.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
3. Document Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4. Usage of the Websocket Transport Flag . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
5. Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
5.1. SIP over WebSocket (WS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
5.2. SIP over Secure WebSocket (WSS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
6. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
7. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
8. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
9. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
9.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
9.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1. Introduction
The WebSocket protocol [RFC6455] enables bi-directional message
exchange between clients and servers on top of a persistent TCP
connection (optionally secured with TLS [RFC5246]). The initial
protocol handshake makes use of HTTP [RFC7230] semantics, allowing
the WebSocket protocol to reuse existing transport connections.
RFC 7118 [RFC7118] defines a WebSocket sub-protocol for transporting
SIP messages between a WebSocket client and server.
SIP messages can be logged using the Common Log Format defined in RFC
6873 [RFC6873]. In order to make such SIP CLF logging possible for
SIP messages transported over the WebSocket protocol, a new WebSocket
"Transport Flag" ('W') must be added to the "Transport Flags" already
defined in RFC 6873 [RFC6873] (i.e., UDP, TCP and SCTP).
This document updates RFC 6873 [RFC6873] by defining a new SIP CLF
"Transport Flag" value for WebSocket.
2. Terminology
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].
Salgueiro, et al. Expires December 28, 2014 [Page 2]
Internet-Draft WebSocket Transport in SIP CLF June 2014
3. Document Conventions
This document contains several examples of SIP CLF records showing
messages over plain and secure WebSocket connections. The formatting
described in this document does not permit the examples to be
unambiguously rendered due to the constraints imposed by the
formatting rules for RFCs. To avoid ambiguity and to meet the RFC
layout requirements, this document uses the <allOneLine/> markup
convention established in [RFC4475]. This markup convention is
described in detail in Section 3 of RFC 6873 [RFC6873] and used
throughout that document for representing the syntax of SIP CLF
records.
4. Usage of the Websocket Transport Flag
Section 4.2 of RFC6873 [RFC6873] specifies the mandatory fields in a
SIP CLF record. The fourth and fifth bytes of the five byte "Flags
Field" are the "Transport Flag" and the "Encryption Flag"
respectively. SIP messages transported over both a plain and secure
WebSocket connection can be clearly distinguished by appropriately
setting these two flag fields.
The currently registered values of the "Transport Flag" (Section 9.2
of RFC 6873) are [UDP ('U'), TCP ('T'), and SCTP ('S')]. This
document defines and registers a new "Transport Flag" value 'W' for
WebSocket transport of SIP messages and consequently updates RFC 6873
[RFC6873] and the IANA "SIP CLF Transport Flag Values" registry.
SIP CLF records of messages transported over a plain WebSocket
connection (WS) MUST set the "Transport Flag" to this new 'W' value
and the "Encryption Flag" value to 'U' (Unencrypted). SIP CLF
records of messages transported over a secure WebSocket (WSS)
connection (i.e. WS over TLS) MUST set the "Transport Flag" to this
new 'W' value and the "Encryption Flag" value to 'E' (Encrypted).
5. Examples
The following examples show sample SIP CLF records logged for SIP
messages transported over both plain and secure WebSocket
connections.
5.1. SIP over WebSocket (WS)
The following example represents a SIP INVITE request sent over a
plain WebSocket connection. For the sake of brevity, the Session
Description Protocol (SDP) [RFC4566] body is omitted.
Salgueiro, et al. Expires December 28, 2014 [Page 3]
Internet-Draft WebSocket Transport in SIP CLF June 2014
INVITE sip:bob@example.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/WS df7jal23ls0d.invalid;branch=z9hG4bK56sdasks
From: sip:alice@example.com;tag=asdyka899
To: sip:bob@example.com
Call-ID: asidkj3ss
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Max-Forwards: 70
Date: Thu, 6 Feb 2014 15:02:03 GMT
Supported: path, outbound, gruu
Route: <sip:proxy.example.com:80;transport=ws;lr>
Contact: <sip:alice@example.com;gr=urn:uuid:f81-7dec-14a06cf1;ob>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: 418
Shown below is approximately how this message would appear as a
single record in a SIP CLF logging file if encoded according to the
syntax described in [RFC6873]. Due to RFC conventions, this log
entry has been split into five lines, instead of the two lines that
actually appear in a log file; and the Tab characters have been
padded out using spaces to simulate their appearance in a text
terminal.
A0000E7,0053005C005E00720080009200A600A800BE00C800D200DE00E7
<allOneLine>
1328821153.010 RORWU 1 INVITE - sip:bob@example.com
192.0.2.10:80 192.0.2.200:56485 sip:bob@example.com -
sip:alice@example.com asdyka899 asidkj3ss S1781761-88
C67651-11
</allOneLine>
A bit-exact version of the actual log entry is provided here, Base64
encoded [RFC4648], using the uuencode utility.
begin-base64 644 clf_ws_record
QTAwMDBFNywwMDUzMDA1QzAwNUUwMDcyMDA4MDAwOTIwMEE2MDBBODAwQkUwMEM4MDBE
MjAwREUwMEU3CjEzMjg4MjExNTMuMDEwCVJPUldVCTEgSU5WSVRFCS0Jc2lwOmJvYkBl
eGFtcGxlLmNvbQkxOTIuMC4yLjEwOjgwCTE5Mi4wLjIuMjAwOjU2NDg1CXNpcDpib2JA
ZXhhbXBsZS5jb20JLQlzaXA6YWxpY2VAZXhhbXBsZS5jb20JYXNkeWthODk5CWFzaWRr
ajNzcwlTMTc4MTc2MS04OAlDNjc2NTEtMTEKCg==
====
The original SIP CLF format can be obtained by reversing the effects
of uuencode by simply applying the uudecode transform. Additionally,
Salgueiro, et al. Expires December 28, 2014 [Page 4]
Internet-Draft WebSocket Transport in SIP CLF June 2014
to recover the unencoded file, the Base64 text above may be passed as
input to the following perl script (the output should be redirected
to a file).
<CODE BEGINS>
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
my $bdata = "";
use MIME::Base64;
while(<>)
{
if (/begin-base64 644 clf_ws_record/ .. /-- ==== --/)
{
if ( m/^\s*[^\s]+\s*$/)
{
$bdata = $bdata . $_;
}
}
}
print decode_base64($bdata);
<CODE ENDS>
5.2. SIP over Secure WebSocket (WSS)
The following example represents a SIP INVITE request sent over a
secure WebSocket connection (i.e., WebSocket over TLS [RFC5246]).
For the sake of brevity, the SDP body is omitted.
INVITE sip:bob@example.com SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/WSS df7jal23ls0d.invalid;branch=z9hG4bK56sdasks
From: sip:alice@example.com;tag=asdyka899
To: sip:bob@example.com
Call-ID: asidkj3ss
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Max-Forwards: 70
Date: Thu, 6 Feb 2014 15:02:03 GMT
Supported: path, outbound, gruu
Route: <sip:proxy.example.com:443;transport=ws;lr>
Contact: <sip:alice@example.com;gr=urn:uuid:f81-7dec-14a06cf1;ob>
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: 439
Salgueiro, et al. Expires December 28, 2014 [Page 5]
Internet-Draft WebSocket Transport in SIP CLF June 2014
Shown below is approximately how this message would appear as a
single record in a SIP CLF logging file if encoded according to the
syntax described in [RFC6873]. Due to RFC conventions, this log
entry has been split into five lines, instead of the two lines that
actually appear in a log file; and the Tab characters have been
padded out using spaces to simulate their appearance in a text
terminal.
A0000E8,0053005C005E00720081009300A700A900BF00C900D300DF00E8
<allOneLine>
1328821153.010 RORWE 1 INVITE - sip:bob@example.com
192.0.2.10:443 192.0.2.200:56485 sip:bob@example.com -
sip:alice@example.com:5060 asdyka899 asidkj3ss S1781761-88
C67651-11
</allOneLine>
A bit-exact version of the actual log entry is provided here, Base64
encoded.
begin-base64 644 clf_ws_record
QTAwMDBFOCwwMDUzMDA1QzAwNUUwMDcyMDA4MTAwOTMwMEE3MDBBOTAwQkYwMEM5MDBE
MzAwREYwMEU4CjEzMjg4MjExNTMuMDEwCVJPUldVCTEgSU5WSVRFCS0Jc2lwOmJvYkBl
eGFtcGxlLmNvbQkxOTIuMC4yLjEwOjQ0MwkxOTIuMC4yLjIwMDo1NjQ4NQlzaXA6Ym9i
QGV4YW1wbGUuY29tCS0Jc2lwOmFsaWNlQGV4YW1wbGUuY29tCWFzZHlrYTg5OQlhc2lk
a2ozc3MJUzE3ODE3NjEtODgJQzY3NjUxLTExCgo=
====
6. Security Considerations
This document merely adds a new "Transport Flag" value for the
WebSocket protocol. This value may be set in a SIP CLF record, but
its use does not intrinsically introduce and new security
considerations. When logging protocol information, such as with SIP
CLF, there are a myriad of security, privacy and data protection to
consider. These are exhaustively described in RFC 6872 [RFC6872] and
RFC 6873 [RFC6873].
Any security considerations specific to the WebSocket protocol or its
application as a transport for SIP are detailed in the relevant
specifications (the WebSocket protocol [RFC6455] and SIP over
WebSockets [RFC7118]) and are considered outside the scope of this
document.
Salgueiro, et al. Expires December 28, 2014 [Page 6]
Internet-Draft WebSocket Transport in SIP CLF June 2014
7. IANA Considerations
This document defines a new value ('W') for SIP CLF "Transport Flag"
and requests IANA to register this value in the registry titled "SIP
CLF Transport Flag Values", as shown in Table 1 below.
+-------+--------------------+------------------+
| Value | Transport Protocol | Reference |
+-------+--------------------+------------------+
| W | WebSocket | RFC7118, RFCXXXX |
+-------+--------------------+------------------+
Table 1: IANA-Registered SIP CLF Transport Flag
[[NOTE TO RFC EDITOR: Please change XXXX to the number assigned to
this specification, and remove this paragraph on publication.]]
8. Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Vijay Gurbani for shepherding this
document and Area Director Richard Barnes for his sponsorship. This
work benefitted from the thorough review and constructive comments of
Richard Barnes, Barry Leiba, Benoit Claise, Pete Resnick, Stephen
Farrel and Vijay Gurbani.
9. References
9.1. Normative References
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
[RFC6455] Fette, I. and A. Melnikov, "The WebSocket Protocol", RFC
6455, December 2011.
[RFC6872] Gurbani, V., Burger, E., Anjali, T., Abdelnur, H., and O.
Festor, "The Common Log Format (CLF) for the Session
Initiation Protocol (SIP): Framework and Information
Model", RFC 6872, February 2013.
[RFC6873] Salgueiro, G., Gurbani, V., and A. Roach, "Format for the
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Common Log Format
(CLF)", RFC 6873, February 2013.
[RFC7118] Baz Castillo, I., Millan Villegas, J., and V. Pascual,
"The WebSocket Protocol as a Transport for the Session
Initiation Protocol (SIP)", RFC 7118, January 2014.
Salgueiro, et al. Expires December 28, 2014 [Page 7]
Internet-Draft WebSocket Transport in SIP CLF June 2014
9.2. Informative References
[RFC4475] Sparks, R., Hawrylyshen, A., Johnston, A., Rosenberg, J.,
and H. Schulzrinne, "Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
Torture Test Messages", RFC 4475, May 2006.
[RFC4566] Handley, M., Jacobson, V., and C. Perkins, "SDP: Session
Description Protocol", RFC 4566, July 2006.
[RFC4648] Josefsson, S., "The Base16, Base32, and Base64 Data
Encodings", RFC 4648, October 2006.
[RFC5246] Dierks, T. and E. Rescorla, "The Transport Layer Security
(TLS) Protocol Version 1.2", RFC 5246, August 2008.
[RFC7230] Fielding, R. and J. Reschke, "Hypertext Transfer Protocol
(HTTP/1.1): Message Syntax and Routing", RFC 7230, June
2014.
Authors' Addresses
Gonzalo Salgueiro
Cisco Systems, Inc.
7200-12 Kit Creek Road
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
US
Email: gsalguei@cisco.com
Victor Pascual
Quobis
Email: victor.pascual@quobis.com
Anton Roman
Quobis
Email: anton.roman@quobis.com
Sergio Garcia Ramos
Quobis
Email: sergio.garcia@quobis.com
Salgueiro, et al. Expires December 28, 2014 [Page 8]
