Internet DRAFT - draft-sambana-irtf-internet-protocol-sixteen
draft-sambana-irtf-internet-protocol-sixteen
Internet Research Task Force (IRTF) Bosubabu.Sambana
Internet-Draft
Intended status: Information
Expires: July 10, 2022 February 08, 2022
Internet Protocol version 16 (IPv16)
draft-sambana-irtf-internet-protocol-sixteen-01
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Abstract
The present invention Internet Protocol Version 16 (IPv16)
service for allowing relates to the creation of an extended new
version of Internet Protocol version 16 and its supports to current
technologies and future technologies too without any interrupt.
I propose New Internet Protocol version for technology upgradation
and limitless end user connectivity and create new classes F and
Class H, and Class I for extended to present classes and its
performed Public, private, protected environment access with UWW
for at the User Level, it is performed to operate both I and H
Classes for Unlimited and Infinity High Security with multicast and
Virtual IP address each block connectivity for an universal users
and interstellar and expand universe users allocations.
IP Address is run single IP address inherited desired
Sub-IP address and extended upto X power n with Virtual IP and
IP subsequences upto 2 power of x-n,proposed new series of
1024.1024.1024.1024 and VirtualIP works similar current way,and
introduce Universal Wide Web (UWW) also Communicate Interstellar
objects and Galaxies using Radio Signals are integrated with the
proposed architecture, and Virtual IP - IPv16 to expand the internal
space communications very quickly with secured allocated channels.
Secured allocated individualrecognized block channels are connected
with Internet and resolve tointerrupt signals and message transfer
delayed problem, transfer data with secure way along with working
mechanism the same existing technologies and IPv16 will adapt
identifiedand undefined problems of IPv6 computer technology
and network transmission problems to resolve the gaps between
IPv6 to IPv16 and supports upcoming future technologies
and versions too.
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.1. Field of Invention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.2. Internet Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.3. Internet Protocol version 16 (IPv16) . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2. Background of IPv16 Invention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.1. Internet Protocol Architeture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.2. Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.3. Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.4. Limitation of IPv4 and IPv6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.5. Advantages of IPv16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.6. The need for IPv16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3. Deatailed Description of IPv16 Invention . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.1. When to choose IPv16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.2. The Migration from IPv4, IPv6 to IPv16 . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.3. Universal Wide Web (UWW) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.4. Interprocess Communication of IPv16. . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.5. New Classes and its functionalities of IPv16 . . . . . . . 23
3.5.1. IPv16 Datagram Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.5.2. IPv16 Classifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
3.5.3. IPv16 Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3.6. Technical Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3.7. Solution Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3.8. Advantageous Effects of Invention . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3.9. Industrial Applicability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
4. Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
5. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
6. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
7. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
7.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
7.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Authors Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
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1. Introduction
The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer
networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to
communicate between networks and devices. It is a network of
networks that consists of private, public, academic, business,
and government networks of local to global scope, linked by a broad
array of electronic, wireless, and optical networking technologies.
The Internet carries a vast range of information resources and
services, such as the inter linked hypertext documents and
applications of the World Wide Web (WWW), electronic mail,
telephony, and file sharing.
The word internet was used as early as 1849, meaning
Interconnected or Interwoven. The word Internet was used in
1974 as the shorthand form of Internetwork.
The Internet is in reality a simple facilitating channel that
allows many users to interconnect with many services.
The Internet has been used initially as a means to send an email
or to communicate and transfer files. In the last few years,
it has become what is best termed an electronic marketing and
distribution channel.
The Internet protocol suite resulted from research and development
conducted by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)
in the late 1960s. After initiating the pioneering ARPANET in 1969,
DARPA started work on several other data transmission technologies.
In 1972, Robert E. Kahn joined the DARPA Information Processing
Technology Office, where he worked on both satellite packet
networks and ground based radio packet networks and recognized the
value of being able to communicate across both.
In the spring of 1973, Vinton Cerf, who helped develop the
existing ARPANET Network Control Program (NCP) protocol, joined
Kahn to work on open architecture interconnection models to design
the next protocol generation for the ARPANET.
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In 1975, a two network IP communications test was performed
between Stanford and University College London. In November 1977,
a three network IP test was conducted between sites in the US,
the UK, and Norway. Several other IP prototypes were developed
at multiple research centers between 1978 and 1983. Before the
January 1, 1983 Flag Day, the Internet used NCP instead of TCP
as the transport layer protocol.
In 1991,the IETF decided that the current version of IP,called IPv4,
had outlived its design. The new version of IP, called either IPng
(Next Generation) or IPv6 (version 6), was the result of a long and
tumultuous process that came to a head in 1994 when the IETF gave a
clear direction for IPv6.
IPv6 is designed to solve the problems of IPv4.It does so by
creating a new version of the protocol which serves the function of
IPv4 but without t h e same limitations of IPv4.
IPv6 is not different from IPv4 is what you have learned in IPv4
will be valuable when you deploy IPv6.
The differences between IPv6 and IPv4 are in five major areas
are addressing and routing, security, network address
translation, administrative workload, and support for mobile
devices. IPv6 also includes an important feature, a set of
possible migration and transition plans from IPv4. Since 1994,
over 30 IPv6 RFCs have been published.
Changing IP means changing dozens of Internet protocols and
conventions, ranging from how IP addresses are stored in DNS
(domain name system) and applications, to how datagrams are
sent and routed over Ethernet, PPP, Token Ring, FDDI, and every
other medium, to how programmers call network functions.
The IETF, though, is not so insane as to assume that everyone
is going to change everything overnight.So, there are also
standards and protocols, and procedures for the coexistence of
IPv4 and IPv6,tunnelling IPv6 in IPv4, tunneling IPv4 in IPv6,
running IPv4 and IPv6 on the same system (dual stack) for an
extended period, and mixing and matching the two protocols in
a variety of environments.
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1.1. Field of Invention
The present invention Internet Protocol Version 16 (IPv16)
service for allowing relates to the creation of an extended new
version of Internet Protocol version 16 and its supports to
current technologies and future technologies too without
any interrupt.
I propose New Internet Protocol version for technology upgradation
and limitless end user connectivity and create new classes F and
Class H,and Class I for extended to present classes and its
performed Public, private,protected environment access with UWW for
at the User Level, it is performed to operate both I and H Classes
for Unlimited and Infinity High Security with multicast and
Virtual IP address each block connectivity for Universal users and
Interstellar and Expand Universe users allocations.
The present invention mainly focused on IPv16 will create a new
financial market of the entire globe due to the upgrade of new
technologies and impact of social needs to will come new
technology companies and its generate financial markets and improve
the global economy.The IPv16 supports and gives Intelligent adopted
platforms because the entire IPv16 is working based on Artificial
Intelligence and Blockchain Technology.
1.2. Internet Protocol
the Internet Protocol provides for the carriage of datagrams from
a source host to destination hosts, possibly passing through one
or more routers and networks in the process.A datagram is a finite
length packet of bits containing a header and a payload.Both hosts
and routers on the Internet are involved in processing IP headers.
The hosts must create them and the routers must examine them to
make routing decisions,and modify them as the IP packets make their
way from the source to the destination.TCP is a protocol designed
to provide its clients at a higher layer of protocol a reliable,
sequenced, flow-controlled end to end octet-stream.
The essence of Internet facilitation and accessibility is the set
of protocols available to the community to allow access by wide
variety of hosts in a complex and fully distributed fashion.
The protocols are at the heart of Internet success.
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They are the software and system agreements that allow disparate
machines and software to talk across equally disparate networks.The
current protocols focus on data transactions, with some innovation
allowing images and limited multimedia, namely voice and video.
The future challenge will be the development of new and innovative
protocols to allow both low end user access to growing while at the
same time enriching the capability of the information transferred.
The key underlying protocol structure that makes the Internet
function is the Transport Control Protocol or Internet Protocol,
TCP/IP protocol suite.
This protocol allows for the easy and ready flow of data from one
user to another by agreements at various levels of the network to
handle, process, manage and control the underlying data packets.
Protocols such as TCP by IP will be the heart of the evolution of
the Internet.We shall focus later on such protocols as applied to
multimedia and new access methods. One can best understand the
protocol evolution by looking more closely at TCP/IP.
The first part of the address identifies the network (NET ID) on
which the host resides, the second part identifies the host(Host ID)
on the given network.At the beginning of the Internet,five address
classes had been defined to identify the border between Net ID and
host-ID and a fixed way.The idea of classes helps a router to decide
how many bits of a given IP address identify a network number and
how many bits are therefore available for host numbering in the
classes.
Classes A, B, and C had been created to provide different network
addresses ranges.Additionally, Class D is the range of IP multicast
addresses, that is they have no topological structure. Finally,
class E had been reserved for research experiments and is not used
on the Internet.
The usage of classes has a long tradition on the Internet and was
the main reason for IP address depletion which first was overcome
by classless routing and NAT and finally by IPv6. The first byte
(or octet) of an IP address identifies the classes, For example,
the address 205.176.253.5 is a class C address are identied.
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The classful method of identifying network IDs based on the given
IP address class is inflexible and leads to address space depletion.
Class C networks are too small for most organizations but class A
and B are too large. The waste of the IP address space happened by
giving class B or class A address space to customers which do not
need the entire space. LANs were getting bigger and bigger and
logical separation of an organizations network.
1.3. Internet Protocol version 16(IPv16)
The significant objective is to identify the key access network
interface requirements and access configurations to provide a secure
encrypted effective gateway from telecommunications access multiple
networks and telecommunications access components to IP networks
including both wired and wireless accesses along with Virtual IP
connectivity access.
In Near Future IPv16 over IPv6 and IPv4 tunnels are widely used to
connect large regional IPv16 networks, because it is relatively
hard to construct an International or cross continent native
relationship recommendation of IPv16 network. This makes the
characteristics of IPV16 of IPV16 over IPv4, IPv6 security tunnels
very vital to performance of the global IPv16 Internet operations.
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2. Background of IPv16 Invention
The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer
networksthat uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to
communicate between networks and devices.It is a network of networks
that consists of private, public, academic, business, and government
networks of local to global scope, linked by a broad array of
electronic, wireless, and optical networking technologies along
with proposed virtual networks.
The proposed future Internet architecture carries a gigantic range
of data or information resources and services, such as the inter
linked hypertext documents and applications of the World Wide Web
(WWW), electronic mail, telephony, and file sharing along with data
exchange, save data storage into online(Cloud), Interact with
security matters and Artificial Intelligence applications in
everywhere for mankind.
The Internet is in reality a simple simplifying communication
channel that allows unlimited users to interconnect with
countless services.
The Internet has been used initially as a means to send an email
or to communicate and transfer files. In the last few years, it
has become what is best termed an electronic marketing and
distribution channel and the strongest weapon in every field
becausethe Internet integrates with daily life. currently, everyone
completely,literally depends on the online environment due to every
field incorporate for effective outcomes with very few periods
including operations.Future Internet architecture also supports
existing architecture along with upcoming technologies.
The Internet Protocol IPv16 suite resulted from IPv6 designed
to solve the problems of IPv4 and IPv6. It does so by creating
a new version of the protocol which serves the function of IPv4
but without the same limitations of IPv4.The IPv6 is not different
from IPv4 is what you have learned in IPv4 will be valuable when
you deploy IPv6.
The major differences between IPv6 and IPv4 are in the
significant areas are addressing and routing, security,
network address translation, administrative workload, and support
for mobile devices and other PDAs.
IPv6 also includes an important feature such as a set of possible
migration and transition plans from IPv4. Since 1994, morethan 30
IPv6 RFCs have been published.
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Changing IP means changing the huge number of Internet protocols
and conventions, ranging from how IP addresses are stored in DNS
(Domain Name System) and applications, to how datagrams are sent
and routed over Ethernet, PPP, Token Ring, FDDI, and every other
medium, to how programmers call network functions.
2.1. Internet Protocol Architecture
The IP security architecture (IPsec) provides cryptographic
protection for IP datagrams in IPv4 and IPv6 network packets.
This protection can include confidentiality, strong integrity
of the data, data authentication, and partial sequence integrity.
Partial sequence integrity is also known as replay protection.
Network architecture is understood as the set of layers and layer
protocols that constitute the communication system. Network
architectures offer different ways of solving a critical issue when
it comes to building a networks those are transfer data quickly and
efficiently by the devices that make up the network.
The Internet protocol suite provides end to end data communication
specifying how data should be packetized, addressed, transmitted,
routed, and received. This functionality is organized into four
abstraction layers, which classify all related protocols according
to each protocols scope of networking.
From lowest to highest, the layers are the link layer, containing
communication methods for data that remains within a single network
segment link, the internet layer, providing internetworking between
independent networks are the transport layer, handling host to host
communication and the application layer, providing process to
process data exchange for applications.
The characteristic architecture of the Internet Protocol Suite is
its broad division into operating scopes for the protocols that
constitute its core functionality.The defining specification of the
suite is RFC 1122,which broadly outlines four abstraction layers.
These have stood the test of time, as the IETF has never modified
this structure. As such a model of networking, the Internet Protocol
Suite predates the OSI model, a more comprehensive reference
framework for general networking systems.
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2.2. Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4)
Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) is the fourth version of the
Internet Protocol (IP) and it is the first version of the
protocol to be widely deployed. Together with IPv6, it is at the
core of standards based internetworking methods of the Internet.
IPv4 is still by far the most widely deployed Internet Layer
protocol. It uses 32 bit addressing and allows for 4,294,967,296
unique addresses.
Even though the name seems to imply that it's the fourth
generation of the key Internet Protocol, version 4 of IP was the
first that was widely used in modern TCP/IP.
IPv4, as it is sometimes called to differentiate it from the
newer IPv6, is the Internet Protocol version in use on the Internet
today, and implementation of the protocol is running on hundreds
of millions of computers.
It provides the basic datagram delivery capabilities upon which all
of TCP/IP functions and it has proven its quality in use over more
than two decades.
The fifth major goal of IPv6 is VPNs, virtual private networks.
The new IPSec security protocols, Encapsulating Security Protocol
and Authentication header are addons to IPv4. IPv6 builds in and
requires these protocols, which will mean that secure networks will
be easier to build and deploy in an IPv6 world.
The user wants to create unlimited IP addresses for their
requirements,like 1024.1024.1024.1024 - ( 1 to 2 power x - n ).
If networks are not available in the remote area, but communications
are run without any delay. The proposed Virtual IP a node connected
and verify surrounding any network is available, then message
transformation with a quantum encrypted secure channel.
Unfortunately,the device was lost due to various reasons, at the
same time IP address was also not used.These kinds of problems are
resolved via IPv16 and millions of IP addresses to return to life.
I have one IP address connected with a device. upcoming days,
creating a virtual environment to IP address, and the retrieval of
entire data from their online connectivity.
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The same mechanism is also work to Deep Space Network Communications
for Interstellar galaxy Space communications along with Earth
communications too.
2.3. Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6)
Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is a version of the Internet
Protocol (IP) intended to succeed IPv4, which is the protocol
currently used to direct almost all Internet traffic. IPv6 stands
for Internet Protocol version 6 also known as IPng
(IP next generation) is the second version of the Internet
Protocol to be used generally across the virtual world.
The first version was IPv4. IPng was designed to take an
evolutionary step from IPv4. It was not a design goal to take a
radical step away from IPv4. Functions that work in IPv4 were
kept in IPng.
Functions that do not work were removed. The Internet operates by
transferring data between hosts in packets that are routed across
networks as specified by routing protocols. These packets require
an addressing scheme, such as IPv4 or IPv6, to specify their
source and destination addresses. Each host, computer, or another
device on the Internet requires an IP address to communicate.
The growth of the Internet has created a need for more addresses
than are possible with IPv4. Like IPv4, IPv6 is an internet-layer
protocol for packet-switched internetworking and provides
end-to-end datagram transmission across multiple IP networks.
While IPv4 allows 32 bits for an IP address and therefore has
232(4294967296) possible addresses, IPv6 uses 128-bit addresses,
for an address space of 2128 addresses.
This expansion allows for many more devices and users on the
internet as well as extra flexibility in allocating addresses and
efficiency for routing traffic.It also eliminates the primary need
for network address translation,which gained widespread deployment
as an effort to alleviate IPv4 address exhaustion.
2.4. Limitations of IPv4
Since the 1980 it has been apparent that the number of available
IPv4 addresses is being exhausted at a rate that was not initially
anticipated in the design of the network. This was the driving
factor for the introduction of class full networks, for the
creation of CIDR addressing.
But despite these measures, the IPV4 addresses are being consumed
at an alarming rate and it is estimated that 2010 would be the last
year for IPV4, some sources say they may last until 2012.
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The primary reason for IPV4 exhaustion is huge growth in the number
of internet users, mobile devices using an Internet connection, and
always on devices such as ADSL modems and cable modems. This brings
us to the development and adoption of IPV6 as an alternate solution.
2.5. Advantages of Ipv16
With such a huge address space, ISPs will have sufficient IP
addresses to allocate enough addresses to every customer so that
every IP device has a truly unique address whether it is behind a
firewall or not.Network Address Translation has become a very common
technique to deal with the shortage of IP addresses. Unfortunately,
NAT does not work very well for many Internet applications, ranging
from old dependable, such as NFS and DNS, to newer applications such
as group conferencing.
NAT has also impeded business to business direct network
connections, requiring baroque and elaborate address translators
to make everything work reliably, scaling poorly, and offering a
highly vulnerable single point of failure.
One of the goals of IPv6 address space expansion is to make NAT
unnecessary, improving total connectivity, reliability, and
flexibility.IPv6 will reestablish transparency and end to end
traffic across the Internet. The new IPv6 addresses are large and
cumbersome to deal with,so IPv6 reduces the number of people who
have to read and write them.
A second major goal of IPv6 is to reduce the total time which people
have to spend configuring and managing systems. An IPv6 system can
participate in stateless autoconfiguration, where it creates a
guaranteed-unique IP address by combining its LAN MAC address with
a prefix provided by the network router DHCP is not needed, of
course, DHCP is still useful for other parameters, such as DNS
servers, and is supported as DHCPv6 where needed.
IPv6 also offers a middle ground between the two extremes with
protocols such as SLP (Service Location Protocol), which may make
the lives of network managers easier. High bandwidth multimedia and
fault tolerance applications are the focus of the fourth major
goal of IPv6.
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Multimedia applications can take advantage of multicast, the
transmission of a single datagram to multiple receivers. Although
IPv4 has some multicast capabilities, these are optional, and not
every router and host supports them. With IPv6, multicast
is a requirement.
IPv6 also defines a new kind of service, called anycast. Like
multicast,anycast has groups of nodes that send and receive
packets.But when a packet is sent to an anycast group in IPv6,
it is only delivered to one of the members of the group.
This new capability is especially appropriate in a fault
tolerant environment,web servers and DNS servers could all
benefit from IPv6 anycast technology. Another aspect of VPNs
built into IPv6 is Quality of Service. IPv6 supports the same QoS
features as IPv4, including the DiffServ indication, as well as a
new 20-bit traffic flow field. Although the use of this part of
IPv6 is not defined,it is provided as a solid base to build
QoS protocols.
Even Network failure or any other issues have occurred self-esteem
duplicate acknowledgment sent to sender and at the same time
receiver also receive the same information for end to end
connectivity, in the way Intelligent self resolve mechanism to
detects when the queue is processing and predict entire processing
queue operations and guided supervised learning techniques and
identified targeted node connectivitythrough Unsupervised Learning
techniques to resolve multiple connectivities at the same time.
High investments in new IPv4 and IPv6 setups, fixes, or complex
configurations for IPv4 and IPv6 (especially NATs and internal
counters) should be avoided,if possible because they are
investments in a technology that will slowly be phased 3 out.
When you reach the point where this becomes necessary,evaluate IPv16.
Whatever you invest in IPv16 is an investment in future technology.
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Here the list of indicators that it may be time for you to consider
or integrate IPv6 are
o Your IPv4 network or NAT implementation needs to be fixed or
extended.
o You are running out of address space.
o You want to prepare your network for applications that are based
on advanced features of IPv4 and IPv6.
o You need end-to-end security for a large number of users and you
do not have the address,or you struggle with a NAT implementation.
o Your hardware or applications reach the end of their lifecycle
and must be replaced. Make sure you buy products that support
IPv16, even if you do not enable it right away.
2.6. The need for IPv16
As long IPv4 and IPv6 networks do what you need them to do, let
them run as well as and welcome to upgrade to new protocol version
too. But when an IPv4 network hits the limits for some reason,
choose IPv6. IPv6 is mature enough to be used in corporate and
commercial networks, as many case studies and d deployments
worldwide show.
In the way IPv16 is the upgrade of both version works and
functionalities the same, security provides the same with extended
Intelligent Block wise interconnectivity with genesis block to end
to end user connectivity during the packet delivery, if any Third
Party or Untrusted person connect within this queue, here no chance
to connect at any case due to all queue are run with an encrypted
module,and internally any error raised self driven mechanism will
automatically detect and resolve this issue the same on the
running queue without any interrupt.
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3. Detailed Description of IPv16 Invention
The proposed work and presents the related knowledge and background
for a better understanding of our proposed system. The entire
working mechanism is described is Figure 1, 2 and 3
In Near Future IPv16 over IPv6 and IPv4 tunnels are widely used to
connect large regional IPv16 networks, because it is relatively
hard to construct an International or cross-continent native
relationshiprecommendation of IPv16 network. This makes the
characteristics of IPV16 of IPV16 over IPv4,IPv6 security tunnels
very vital to performance of the global IPv16 Internet operations.
Migrating from IPv16 and IPv4, IPv6 in an instant is possible
because of the vast number of internet expansions and of their
great users.
Many organizations and Top class MNCs are becoming more and more
dependent on the Internet on the Internet for their daily
utilization and work, and they, therefore, cannot tolerate downtime
for the replacement of the IP Protocol. As we expected in the
upcoming days, there will not be one special day on which IPv6 and
IPv6 will be turned off and IPv16 turned on because those protocols
can coexist without any problems.
The migration from IPv4, IPv6 to IPv16, must be implemented node
by node by using auto configuration procedures to eliminate the
need to configure the IPv16 host manually. In this way, users can
immediately benefit from the many advantages of IPv16, while
maintaining the possibilities of communicating with IPv6 and IPv4
users or peripherals.Consequently, there is no reason to delay,
updating from IPv6 to IPv16.
IPv6 also defined a new kind of service, called anycast, like
multicast, and proposed IPv16 is multicast and Virtual IP with
Unlimited and Infinity High Security with multicast and Virtual IP
address each block connectivity. Universal users and Interstellar
and Expand Universe users allocations.
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When packet sends from sender to receiver, during the packet
transmission, and proposed system predict cum calculating time
delay, throughput, error rate, automatically, then after colliding
or interrupt occurred, immediately duplicate virtual address or
packet received from a damaged packet, simultaneal information
sends to sender and receiver. In this session, Virtual IP plays
a key role in this critical way.
IPv16 supports and enhances the same Quality of Service (QoS)
features as IPv4 and IPv6.
The invention of Internet Protocol Version 16 (IPv16) comprises of
Create a secure and new protocol version for the Internet protocol
system working based on Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain
Technologies.
o In the way IPv16 is the upgrade of both version works and
functionalities the same, security provides the same with
extended Intelligent Block wise interconnectivity with genesis
block to end-to-end user connectivity during the packet delivery,
if any Third Party or Untrusted person connect within this queue,
here no chance to connect at any case due to all queue are run
with an encrypted module, and internally any error raised
self-driven mechanism will automatically detect and resolve this
issue the same on the running queue without any interrupt.
o Even Network failure or any other issues have occurred
self esteem duplicate acknowledgment sent to sender and at the
same time receiver also receive the same information for
end-to-end connectivity, in the way Intelligent self-resolve
mechanism to detects when the queue is processing and predict
entire processing queue operations and guided supervised learning
techniques and identified targeted node connectivity through
Unsupervised Learning techniques to resolve multiple
connectivities at the same time.
o In the Technology up-gradation, classes extensions, IP address
extensions, create virtual IP address, and limitless connection
through virtual IP address and holographic projection also
performed.
o Integrated with intelligent or self-driven network virtual
assistance during safely packet delivery IPv16 is mature enough
to be used in corporate and business and universal and space
celestial object connectivity through virtual IP addresses.
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o This protocol creates a virtual IP address along with a
shareable identity with authentication by the owner of
individual IP.
The invention as claimed, Universal Wide Web (UWW), describes
the expandable Inter-Galactic and outer Space connectivity through
o Deep Space Connectivity along with Communicate Interstellar
objects and Galaxies using Radio Signals are integrated with
the proposed architecture, and Virtual IP - IPv16 to expand the
internal space communications very quickly with secured
allocated channels.
o Extension of WWW (World Wide Web), and integrated with Virtual
Holographic connectivity with Cryptographic Security end-to-end
tunneling connectivity.
o Communicate Interstellar objects and Galaxies using Radio
Signals are integrated with the proposed architecture, and
Virtual IP - IPv16 to expand the internal space communications
very quickly with secured allocated channels and allocated
secured individual recognized block channels are connected with
Internet and resolve to interrupt signals and message transfer
delayed problem, transfer data with secure manner working
mechanism the same existing technologies and support
future technologies also.
o The proposed Universal Wide Web illustrates to work the same as
World Wide Web and the main aim is to create expand to the
Future Internet Architecture and upgrade and merge existing WWW
architecture.
The invention as claimed, Create new class F and Class H and
Class I for extended to present classes and IP ADDRESS are run
single IP address inherited desired Sub-IP address
o 2 power of 10 address Space along with the Bit Transfer rate of
each transmission
o Net ID, Host ID are there, but I proposed Virtual Block ID
o Creates a virtual IP address
o 1024.1024.1024.1024 after assigned task, to perform Virtual IP
address as per user requirements, and address is 1024 KB and this
architecture supports Updated and current technologies
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o 1024.1024.1024.1024-X-Xn , where X means 1,2,3,n
o Proposed Class F range of First Octet Range of 256 to 511,
and Binary Bit Sequence of 0000 0001 0000 0000 to
0000 0010 0000 1110, and Default Subnet Mask is 1024.0.0.0
and User Level operations are Private Mode, which means protect
private module with encrypted chain operations.
o Proposed Class G range of First Octet Range of 512 - 638, and
Binary Bit Sequence of 0010 0000 0000 0000 to
0000 0010 0111 1110 and Default Subnet Mask is 1024.1024.0.0
and User Level operations are Protect Channel and
Universal Wide Web, which means protect private and public
modules with encrypted chain operations.
o The First Octet Range of 639 is used for special purposes for
future needs and connectivity to any version.
o Proposed Class H range of First Octet Range of 640 - 767, and
Binary Bit Sequence of 0000 0010 1000 0000 to
0000 0010 1111 1111 and Default Subnet Mask is 1024.1024.1024.0
along with LoopBack Genesis Link, and User Level operations are
Protect Channel (Universal Wide Web) which means protect private
and public modules access with encrypted chain operations.
o Proposed Class I range of First Octet Range of 768-1024 and
Binary Bit Sequence of 0000 0000 0011 0000 0000 to
0000 0010 0000 0000 and Default Subnet Mask is 1024.1024.1024.0
along with LoopBack Genesis Link, and User Level operations are
Protect Channel (Universal Wide Web), which means protect private
and public modules access with encrypted chain operations.
o Net ID,Host ID are there, but I proposed Virtual Block ID.
o At the User Level, it is performed to operate both I and H
Classes for Unlimited and Infinity High Security with multicast
and Virtual IP address each block connectivity. Universal users
and Interstellar and Expand Universe users allocations.
o Figure 1, 2 and 3 represent a full description of the entire
IPv16 Classes apart from Classes A to I, newly added F to I have
its functionalities and requirements for existing technologies
and upcoming versions along with future technologies, how to
work, and Bit Sequence, Default Subnet Mark along with User
Level requirements,and the full description of the entire IPv16
datagram and architecture along with the working environment
and its functionalities.
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The invention as claimed, Blockchain enhanced Security coverage
o Transmit Life-Time Virtual Connectivity.
o IPv16 support and proposed new areas of virtual gateways along
with Create a Virtual IP address for secure transmission.
o The entire IPv16 Classes apart from Classes A to I newly added
F to I have its functionalities and requirements for existing
technologies and upcoming versions along with future
technologies, how to work, and Bit Sequence, Default Subnet
Mark along with User Level requirements.
o This IPv16 Datagram represents an entire basic transfer unit
connected with a packet switched network. Datagrams are
typically structured in header and payload sections, and they
provide a connectionless communication service across a packet
switched network without any interrupts. This Figure 1 shows
how to interact with every operation.
o Initially Versions and Header length connected to types of class
and Traffic classes of packet transfer of every end to end
connectivity, and Flow control working as previous versions.
The invention as claimed, Create Duplicate Acknowledgment for Error
Detection and Correction
o IPv16 will adapt unidentified and undefined problems of IPv6
computer technology and network transmission problems to resolve
the gaps between IPv6 to IPv16 and upcoming technologies and
versions too.
o During message transmission,if any network or any other failures
have occurred, an Intelligent Self-driven system automatically
analyzes the processing queue and guide according to data leaks
and failures, sendnecessary action to be taken without any
queue interrupt.
o Address Space and checksum, Error Control, Flow control, and
Transmission Control process are the same on existing
technologies to upgrade version,during transmission any problems
are raised, Intelligent prediction system analysis entire
operations at every movement in the layer transmission.
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o Internal Layer message transmission authenticated Fibonacci
chain series connectivity linked with every stage level operation
module at every conversation from source to the destination if
any data leaks are awake, predict the mechanism and behavior of
node connectivity with detecting entire route mapping once before
transmission, and sends duplicate acknowledgment as per receiver
requirements.
Whenever or whatever you invest in IPv16 is an investment in IPv16
is a Future Technology. Here are the following specifications that
may be time for you to consider or integrate IPv4 and IPv6.
o Users IPv4 or IPv6 network or NAT implementation needs to be
fixed or extended and supported to IPv16, as the same features
and same functionalities.
o Users are running out of address space with limited or extended
configurated NAT implementations.
o Users are running out of address space with limited or extended
configurated NAT implementations.
o Users want to prepare the users network for applications that
are based on advanced features of IPv16 and integrated with
IPv4 and IPv6.
o Users want to prepare their network for applications that are
based on network extended possibilities.
o Users need end-to-end block encrypted security for a limitless
number of users and you do not have the address space or you or
user or customer struggle with a NAT implementation at a user
level, and resolves this issue through IPv16.
o Users or your hardware or applications reach the end of their
lifecycle and then immediately virtual duplicate packet
collision occurred then First In First OUT(FIFO) priority on
their existing queue without any disturbance.
3.1. When to choose IPv16
As long IPv4 and IPv6 networks do what you need them to do, let
them run, But when an IPv4 and IPv6 network hits the limits for
various reasons, choose IPv16 in near future, maybe Technology
upgradation, classes extensions, IP address extensions, create
virtual IP address, and limitless connection through virtual IP
address and holographic projection also performed.
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Integrated with intelligent or self driven network virtual
assistance during safely packet delivery IPv16 is mature enough to
be used in corporate and business and universal and space
celestial object connectivity through virtual IP addresses.
IPv16 is most flexible to workspace communications, and expendable
universal object categorization, and the interstellar universe and
space planet or object communications, because limitless extended
addresses one increased based on utilization.
3.2. The Migration from IPv4, IPv6 to IPv16
The year from 1997 to 2000 will be characterized by the adoption
of IPv6 by Internet Service Providers(ISPs) and users. During 1997,
users still have problems related to the newness of products, but
distributed on routers on work stations, and computers,
Laptops,(PDA) Personal Digital Assistances.
At that point of time, companies or organizations will begin to
migrate,less or migrate, less or more gradually, to IPv6 and
IPv16, and new network technologies are integrated with current
way, it is time to update all networks as the same way existing
environment, and supports future technologies to,
The curiosity of functional goals of the migration are as follows
o IPv4 and IPv6 hosts must interoperate and supports IPv16
functionalities and interconnectivity operations.
o The key uses of IPv16 hosts and routers must be thought that
migration and easy way to implementation of Simple Internet
Transition (SIT).
o The functional uses of IPv16 hosts and routers must be encrypted
distributed over nontraumatic Internet.
o Possibility of Progressive and Non-Traumatic Transition,The only
requirements for IP4 and IPv6 hosts and routers updated to IPv16,
one at a time, without requiring other hosts and routers to be
updated simultaneously.
o Minimum requirements for updating, The requirement for updating
hosts to IPv16 is the availability of a DNS Server to
manage IPv16 addresses. No extra requirements are needed
for routers.
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o Addressing Simplicity, When a router or host is updated to IPv16,
it can also continue to use IPv4 and IPv6 address.
o Low initial costs and user friendly, No preparatory work is
necessary to begin the migration to IPv4 and IPv6 for IPv16.
o A structure of IPv6 address that allows the derivations of IPv16
from IPv4and IPv6 address.
o A technique to encapsulate IPv16 packets inside IPv4 and IPv6
Packets (Tunnelling) to allow IPv16 packets to traverse clouds
not yet updated to IPv16.
3.3. Universal Wide Web (UWW)
The proposed Universal Wide Web illustrates to work the same as
World Wide Web and the main aim is to create expand to the Future
Internet Architecture and upgrade and merge existing WWW
architecture.
Communicate Interstellar objects and Galaxies using Radio Signals
are integrated with the proposed architecture, and Virtual IP -
IPv16 to expand the internal space communications very
quickly with secured allocated channels and allocated secured
individual recognized block channels are connected with Internet
and resolve to interrupt signals and message transfer delayed
problem, transfer data with secure manner working mechanism the
same existing technologies and support future technologies also.
3.4. Interprocess Communication of IPv16
To avoid message delay during transmission from identified and
unidentified sources and an encrypted secure message transfer into
Space Communication Medium through Light transmission rate along
with Time dilatation effect.
3.5. New Classes and its functionalities of IPv16
Figure 2 represents a full description of the entire IPv16 Classes
apart from Classes A to I, newly added F to I have its
functionalities and requirements for existing technologies and
upcoming versions along with future technologies, how to work, and
Bit Sequence,Default Subnet Mark along with User Level requirements.
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Figure 1 and Figure 2 represent a full description of the entire
IPv16 datagram and architecture along with the working environment
and its functionalities.
3.5.1. IPv16 Datagram Format
+-------+-------------+--------------+----------+---------------+
| Verson|Header Length|Types of Class|Flow Label|Datagram Length|
| | | | | Bytes |
+-------+-------------+--------------+----------+---------------+
| 160 Bit Identifier | Flag | 13-Bit Fragmentation |
+-------+-------------+--------------+---------+----------------+
|Payload| Next Header | Fibonacci Block Series |Header Checksum |
|Lenghth| | Connectivity | |
+-------+-------------+-------+----------------+----------------+
|Time-to| Upper Layer to Lower|Header Checksum | Virtualization |
|-Live | Layer Protocol | | |
+-------+-------------+-------+----------------+----------------+
| Options | Intelligent Self-Driven System |
+---------------------+-----------------------------------------+
| Source Address 1024 Bits |
+-+-----------+-----------+---------+-----------+---------------+
| |Virtual IP1|Virtual IP2| ----- |Virtual IPn| Authentication|
+-+-----------+-----------+---------+-----------+---------------+
| Destination Address 1024 Bits |
+------------+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+-------+
| Next Header|Virtual IP1|Virtual IP2| ---- |Virtual IPn| Option|
+------------+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+-------+
Figure 1 IPv16 Datagram Format
This IPv16 Datagram represents an entire basic transfer unit
connected with a packet-switched network. Datagrams are typically
structured in header and payload sections, and they provide a
connectionless communication service across a packet-switched
network without any interrupts. This Figure.1 shows how to interact
with every operation.
Initially Versions and Header length connected to types of class
and Traffic classes of packet transfer of every end-to-end
connectivity, and Flow control working as previous versions.
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3.5.2. IPv16 Classifications
These IPv16 Classifications represented Current class and extension
classes and integrate with Binary Bit Sequence, and Classes defined
with First Octet Range along with default subnet Mask useful to the
user level.
Proposed new classes from E to I and First Octet Range from 256 to
1024, here Internal loops are created until the user required
IP addresses are finished, which means the user wantsto create own
IP address for needed. if any PDA and Devices are lost
physically but not lose IP address.
The user wants to create unlimited IP addresses for their
requirements, like 1024.1024.1024.1024-(1-2x-n).
For example, I have one IP address connected with One device,
unfortunately, the device was lost, in the way IP address also not
working. These kinds of problems are resolved by using IPv16 and
save millions of IP addresses to live.
In the upcoming days, we are creating a virtual environment to
IP address, and the retrieval ofentire data from their online
connectivity.
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+-----+-------+-----------------+------------------+-------------+
| | First | Binary Bit | Deafult Subnet | |
|Class| Octect| Sequence | Mask | User Level |
| | Range | | | |
+-----+-------+-----------------+------------------+-------------+
| | |00000000-01111111| | |
| A |0-127 | | 255.0.0.0 | |
+-----+-------+-----------------+ | |
| | |10000000-10111111| | |
| B |128-191| | 255.255.0.0 | Public Users|
+-----+-------+-----------------+ | |
| |192-223|11000000-11011111| | |
| C | | | 255.255.0.0 | |
+-----+-------+-----------------+------------------+-------------+
| |224-239|11100000-11101111| - | |
| D | | | | Multicast |
+-----+-------+-----------------+------------------+-------------+
| |240-255|11110000-11111111| - |High Security|
| E | | | | Purpose |
+-----+-------+-----------------+------------------+-------------+
| | |00000001 00000000| | Private |
| F |256-511| to | 1024.0.0.0 | Channel |
| | |00000010 00001110| | |
+-----+-------+-----------------+------------------+-------------+
| | |00100000 00000000| | Protect |
| |512-638| to | 1024.1024.0.0 | Channel |
| G | |00000010 01111110| | Universal |
| | | | | Wide Web |
+-----+-------+-----------------+------------------+-------------+
| | | | |Unlimited and|
| | | | |Infinity High|
| | |00000010 10000000| 1024.1024.1024.0 |Security with|
| H |640-767| to | Loop Back Genesis|Multicast and|
| | |00000010 11111111| Loop |and VirtualIP|
| | | | |address each |
| | | | |Block |
+-----+-------+-----------------+------------------+Connectivity.|
| | | | |Universal |
| | | | |Users and |
| | |00000011 00000000| |Interstellar |
| I |768 - | to |1024.1024.1024. |and Expand |
| | 1024 |00000010 00000000| 1024 |Universe |
| | | | |Users |
| | | | |allocations |
+-----+-------+-----------------+------------------+-------------+
Figure 2 IPv16 Classes Classifications
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3.5.3. IPv16 Architecture
This IPv16 Architecture represents the Architectural Layout of
variousmodules to internal connectivity and the entire operational
procedures working mechanism.
+-------------------------+--------------------------------+--
| Global Prefix | 256 Bits |
| 48 Bits | |
+---------+-------+-------+---------+---------+------------+--
| | | | | | |
|16 Bits |16 Bits|16 Bits| 16 Bits | 64 Bits | 128 Bits |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
+---------+-------+-------+---------+---------+------------+--
|Define | | | | | |
|Address | | |Subnet ID| |Security ID |
|Type | | | | |Genesis |
|Unicast, | Any | Any |Network |Interface|Block |
|Anycast, | | | ID | ID |Connectivity|
|Multicast| | | | | |
+---------+-------+-------+---------+---------+------------+--
| | |Intelligent |
| 128 Bits |128 Bits |Self-Driven |
| | |System |
+-----------------------------------+---------+------------+--
--+----------+-----------+-------------+
| 256 Bits | 256 Bits | 256 Bits |
| | | |
--+----------+-----------+-------------+
| |Intelligent|Fibonacci |
| 256 Bits |Self-Driven|Block Series |
| |System |Series |
| | |Connectivity |
--+----------+-----------+-------------+
| | | |
| |Protect ID |Sub VirtualIP|
| Private |Virtual ID | Host-Sub- |
| Channel |Class |Host- |
| |Category |Connectivity |
| | | |
--+----------+-----------+-------------+
| |Secure | Next |
|256 Bits |LinkedChain| hdr |
| |Operations | Option |
--+----------+-----------+-------------+
Figure 3 IPv16 Architecture
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3.6. Technical Problem
IP version 4 (IPv4) is showing its age as unexpected growth
problems have appeared. Most notable is the rapid consumption of
network addresses and the explosion in performance requirements
for intermediate routing nodes.IPv4 was deployed when exceeding the
theoretical maximum number of four billion nodes was not a
possibility.
With the advancements and the proliferation of computer technology,
that limit will be reached in the next decade. Will your days of
Web surfing come to an end? Not likely, since
the Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6)
Communicate Interstellar objects and Galaxies using Radio Signals
are integrated with the proposed architecture,and Virtual IP-IPv16
to expand the internal space communications very quickly with
secured allocated channels and allocated secured individual
recognized block channels are connected with Internet and resolve
to interrupt signals and message transfer delayed problem, transfer
data with secure manner working mechanism the same existing
technologies and support future technologies also.
3.7. Solution to Problem
IPv16 will adapt identified and undefined problems of IPv6 computer
technology and network transmission problems to resolve the gaps
between IPv6 to IPv16 and upcoming technologies and versions too.
IPv16 will create new platforms of multiple technologies based on
Future Technologies and resolved unmanned.
3.8. Advantageous Effects of Invention
All Advantages of this Innovation and future applications are
detailed descriptions available in this documentation,and see 3.4.
o IPv4 and IPv6 hosts must interoperate and supports IPv16
functionalities and interconnectivity operations.
o The key uses of IPv16 hosts and routers must be thought that
migration and easy way to implementation of Simple Internet
Transition (SIT).
o The functional uses of IPv16 hosts and routers must be
encrypted distributed over non-traumatic Internet.
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o Proposed new classes from E to I and First Octet Range from
256 to 1024, here Internal loops are created until the user
required IP addresses are finished, which means the user wants
to create own IP address for needed. if any PDA and Devices are
lost physically but not lose IP address.
o Communicate Interstellar Objects are connected with virtual IP
connectivity environments using infinity IP address creations
and utilized too.
3.9. Industrial Applicability
IPv16 has overcome all technological pending needs and supports
future technologies, these technologies will create new areas of
research and market for mankind.
IPv16 will create a new financial market of the entire globe due to
the upgrade of new technologies and impact of social needs to will
come new technology companies and its generate financial markets and
improve the global economy.
IPv16 supports and gives Intelligent adopted platforms because the
entire IPv16 is working based on Artificial Intelligence and
Blockchain Technologies.
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4. Conclusions
The proposed IPv16 is a new and extended version of Internet
Protocol and it is a significant impact on existing and future
technologies for mankind growing and expand identified universal
facts and computer science fields and other areas too.
The proposed system collects the future of the IP protocol also
requires analysis. With new approaches for integrating
connectionless services with traditional telecommunications
services and with new applications and businesses coming into use,
likely, a new IP protocol, meeting all the new needs, including
additional control requirements will be developed.
The architectural implications of this have yet to be determined.
5. Security Considerations
IPv16 addressing and Architecture documents do not have any direct
impact on Internet infrastructure security.Authentication of IPv16
packets is defined in Authentication.
6. IANA Considerations
The IANA has updated the references for the IPv4 and IPv6 Address
Architecture in the IANA registries accordingly.
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7. References
7.1. Normative References
[1] Bradner, S., Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement
Levels, BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
[2] Vinton G.Cerf, Edward Cain, The DoD Internet Architecture
Model, Computer Networks 7 (1983) 307-318, 0376-5075/83/5,
Elsevier Publishers B, V 1983
[3] Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, A History of the
ARPANET, The First Decade, prepared by Bolt Beranek and Newman,
April 1981 (Defense Tech. Info. Center AD A1 15440).
[4] Bosubabu Sambana, Internet Protocol version 16 (IPv16),
International Patent Application Number PCT/IN2021/050893
[5] Bosubabu Sambana, Internet Protocol version 16 (IPv16),
USA Copyright Number 1-9166062781
[6] Bosubabu Sambana, Internet Protocol version 16 (IPv16),
Indian Copyright Number: 7986/2021-CO/L
[7] Internet Protocols Transition Workbook
(J. Postel and E. Feinler, Eds.), SRI International,
Network Information Center, Menlo Park CA, 1982.
[8] V. Cerf, The CATENET Model for Internetworking, Internet
Experiment Note No. 48, available from SRI International,
Network Information Center, Menlo Park, California.
[9] B.M.Wood, Open Systems Interconnection - Basic Concepts and
Current Status, proc. ICCC 82, London, Sep tember 1982,
pp. 775-780.
[10] Internet Protocols Implementor's Guide (J. Postel and
E. Feinler, Eds.), SRI International, Network Information
Center, Menlo Park, CA, 1982.
[11] V. Cerf, and P.T. Kirstein, Issues in Packet Network
interconnection,IEEE, V. 66(11), November 1978,
pp. 1386-1408.
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[RFC2119] Bradner, S., Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels, BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
[RFC2460] R.Hodden, S.Deering,Internet Protocol, Version 6(IPv6)
Specification, RFC 2460,Cisco., December 1998.
[RFC4291] R,Hidden, S.Deering, IP version 6 Architecture,
RFC 4291,Nolia, February 2006.
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels, BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
[RFC2616] Fielding, R., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., Frystyk, H.,
Masinter, L., Leach, P., and T. Berners-Lee,Hypertext
Transfer Protocol-HTTP/1.1, RFC 2616, June 1999.
7.2. Informative References
[REST] Fielding, R., Architectural Styles and the Design of
Network-based Software Architectures, 2000.
[Fab1999] Faber, T, Touch, J., and W. Yue, The TIME-WAIT state
in TCP and Its Effect on Busy Servers, Proc.
Infocom 1999 pp. 1573-1583.
[I-D.ietf-core-coap]
Shelby, Z., Hartke, K., and C. Bormann, Constrained
Application Protocol (CoAP), draft-ietf-core-coap-14
(work in progress), March 2013.
Authors' Addresses
Bosubabu Sambana
S/o.S.Dandasi
House.No 20-3-72
Purushothapuram
Gandhinagar
Palasa-532221
Srikakulam District
Andhra Pradesh
India
Phone: 91 964 064 1136
Email: bosukalam@gmail.com
uri: www.bosubabu.com
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