Internet DRAFT - draft-sijeon-dmm-deployment-models

draft-sijeon-dmm-deployment-models







DMM Working Group                                                S. Jeon
Internet-Draft                             Instituto de Telecomunicacoes
Intended status: Standards Track                                  Y. Kim
Expires: September 22, 2016                          Soongsil University
                                                          March 21, 2016


         Deployment Models for Distributed Mobility Management
               draft-sijeon-dmm-deployment-models-02.txt

Abstract

   This document presents available deployment models for distributed
   mobility management networks, consisted of mobility management
   functions: anchoring function, location management, and forwarding
   management functions defined in RFC7429.  Some of the functions are
   modified on a need to allow potential deployment scenarios support.

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   This Internet-Draft will expire on September 22, 2016.

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   Copyright (c) 2016 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
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   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
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Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2.  Conventions and Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   3.  Deployment Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     3.1.  D1: Distributed AM, LM, and FM (with centralized LM) -
           All-in-One  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     3.2.  D2: Distributed AF-DP, LM and FM with centralized AF-CP
           (+ LM)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     3.3.  D3: Distributed AF-DP and FM-DP with centralized AF-CP,
           LM, and FM-CP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   4.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
   5.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
   6.  Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
   7.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     7.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     7.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8

1.  Introduction

   This draft presents available deployment models consisted of mobility
   management functions defined in [RFC7429], for distributed mobility
   management (DMM) networks.  With the mobility management functions in
   [RFC7429], i.e. anchor function (AF), location management function
   (LM), and forwarding management function (FM), centralized mobility
   management solutions such as Mobile IP (MIP), Hierarchical Mobile
   IPv6 (HMIPv6), and Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) have been described and
   decomposed by functional aspects, trying to analyze gaps from the
   requirements for DMM [RFC7333].  In this draft, with the functions,
   we sketch and describe the deployment models for DMM networks,
   accommodating the possible DMM solutions as well as providing an
   insight to understand the potentials of DMM.  We also describe where
   the presented deployment models are substantiated with solution
   proposals submitted in DMM WG.

2.  Conventions and Terminology

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL","SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].

   Following terms come from [RFC7429] with modified definition in the
   AF.




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   Anchoring Function (AF) is defined as a combined control-plane and
   data-plane functions.  For the control-plane function, it allocates
   an IP address, i.e., Home Address (HoA), or prefix, i.e., Home
   Network Prefix (HNP) a mobile node, topologically anchored by the
   advertising node.  That is, the anchor node is able to advertise a
   connected route into the routing infrastructure for the allocated IP
   prefixes.  It also takes a data-plane anchor point where packets
   destined to the IP address or IP prefix allocated by the anchor
   should pass through.

   The AF can be deployed in a decoupled way, i.e. separated control
   plane and data plane.  In that case, following two terms - AF Control
   Plane (AF-CP) and AF Data Plane (AF-DP) - are used.  AF-CP is
   responsible of allocating the IP address and advertising a connected
   route for an associated terminal while AF-DP is responsible of
   anchoring received data packets destined to the IP address allocated
   by the anchor.

   Internetwork Location Management (LM) is a control-plane function,
   which manages and keeps track of the internetwork location of an MN.
   The location information may be a binding of the advertised IP
   address/prefix, e.g., HoA or HNP, to the IP routing address of the
   MN, or it may be a binding of a node that can forward packets
   destined to the MN.  Note that the LM could belong to the AF-CP, as
   it is done in several solutions, i.e. Mobile IP (MIP) and Proxy
   Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6).  However, in this draft, each function is
   indicated distinctively, as those functions could be deployed in
   different locations to allow advanced control and smooth evolution
   for DMM.

   Forwarding Management (FM) function performs packet interception and
   forwarding to/from the IP address/prefix assigned to the MN, based on
   the internetwork location information, either to the destination or
   to some other network element that knows how to forward the packets
   to their destination.  Following the FM definition in [RFC7429], it
   may be split into the control plane (FM-CP) and data plane (FM-DP).

3.  Deployment Models

   We specify and analyze expected use cases where the MN tries to
   initiate an application.

3.1.  D1: Distributed AM, LM, and FM (with centralized LM) - All-in-One








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                       +--------------------------+
                       |           (LM)           |
                       +--------------------------+
                         ^                      ^
                         |                      |
                         | (a)                  |
                         v                      v
                  +-------------+    (b)   +-------------+
                  |AF + LM + FM |  <---->  |AF + LM + FM |
                  +-------------+          +-------------+


                     +------+
                     |  MN  |
                     +------+


   Figure 1.  Distributed AM, LM, and FM functions (with centralized LM)

   In this deployment model, AF, LM, and FM functions are co-located in
   every mobility router deployed at edge.  This model can be called
   All-in-One for DMM.  Depending on the use of the central LM, the
   model can be distinguished into fully distributed or partially
   distributed.  In the partially distributed case, interface (a),
   between the centralized LM and the mobility routers shown in Fig. 1,
   is could be used for querying necessary mapping information by the
   edge mobility routers.  Interface (b), between the mobility routers
   shown in Fig. 1, is used for conveying control signaling messages to
   control a forwarding path between them.  Solutions following the
   given model could be [I-D.seite-dmm-dma][I-D.bernardos-dmm-pmip].

3.2.  D2: Distributed AF-DP, LM and FM with centralized AF-CP (+ LM)



















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                       +--------------------------+
                       |       AF-CP (+ LM)       |
                       +--------------------------+
                         ^                      ^
                         |                      |
                         |(a)                   |
                         v                      v
                   +-----------+           +-----------+
                   |   AF-DP   |    (b)    |   AF-DP   |
                   | LM  +  FM |  <----->  | LM  +  FM |
                   +-----------+           +-----------+


                    +------+
                    |  MN  |
                    +------+


   Figure 2.  Distributed AF-DP, LM and FM functions with centralized
   AF-CP (+ LM)

   In this model, we distinguish AF with AF Control Plane (AF-CP) and AF
   Data Plane (AF-DP).  AF-DP is distributed with LM and FM into
   deployed mobility routers while AF-CP is centralized in a single
   entity, following a trend of separation of control and user plane for
   mobility management.  For an extensive scenario support, LM may be
   co-located with the AF-CP.  AF-DP is determined by the AF-CP.  One
   possible solution could be to use such as User-Plane Address option
   to deliver AF-DP IP address serving router or terminal should
   contact, as proposed in [RFC7389].  Interface (a) shown in Fig. 2 is
   used to control AF-DP function, with signaling messages or
   configuration information.  Interface (b) shown in Fig. 2 is used for
   establish and control the forwarding path between the mobility
   routers.

3.3.  D3: Distributed AF-DP and FM-DP with centralized AF-CP, LM, and
      FM-CP














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                       +--------------------------+
                       |    AF-CP + LM + FM-CP    |
                       +--------------------------+
                         ^                      ^
                         |                      |
                         | (a)                  |
                         v                      v
               +---------------+         +---------------+
               | AF-DP + FM-DP |         | AF-DP + FM-DP |
               +---------------+         +---------------+


                    +------+
                    |  MN  |
                    +------+


   Figure 3.  Distributed AF-DP and FM-DP with centralized AF-CP, LM,
   and FM-CP

   In the model, separation of FM Control Plane (FM-CP) and FM Data
   Plane (FM-DP) is applied with the separation of AF-CP and AF-DP.  The
   LM is located at the central entity.  Comparing D3 with D2, D3 can
   provide smooth and flexible forwarding path management between the
   AF-DP of an allocated IP address and the current serving router where
   the terminal is attached.  Interface (a) shown in Fig. 3 is used to
   control AF-DP and FM-DP function by the respective control functions,
   AF-CP and FM-CP, with signaling messages or configuration
   information.  [I-D.ietf-dmm-fpc-cpdp] presents a framework that can
   facilitate forwarding policy configuration, based on D3 model,
   imparting a role and characteristics of a mobility router as well as
   configuring a forwarding path.
   [I-D.matsushima-stateless-uplane-vepc] may be subject to D3 model,
   the control functions in vEPC delivers Route Update to EPC Edge
   Routers, to configure a data-plane routing path.

4.  IANA Considerations

   This document makes no request of IANA.

5.  Security Considerations

   T.B.D.








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6.  Acknowledgements

7.  References

7.1.  Normative References

   [I-D.ietf-dmm-fpc-cpdp]
              Liebsch, M., Matsushima, S., Gundavelli, S., and D. Moses,
              "Protocol for Forwarding Policy Configuration (FPC) in
              DMM", draft-ietf-dmm-fpc-cpdp-01 (work in progress), July
              2015.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC7389]  Wakikawa, R., Pazhyannur, R., Gundavelli, S., and C.
              Perkins, "Separation of Control and User Plane for Proxy
              Mobile IPv6", RFC 7389, DOI 10.17487/RFC7389, October
              2014, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7389>.

7.2.  Informative References

   [I-D.bernardos-dmm-pmip]
              Bernardos, C., Oliva, A., and F. Giust, "A PMIPv6-based
              solution for Distributed Mobility Management", draft-
              bernardos-dmm-pmip-06 (work in progress), March 2016.

   [I-D.matsushima-stateless-uplane-vepc]
              Matsushima, S. and R. Wakikawa, "Stateless user-plane
              architecture for virtualized EPC (vEPC)", draft-
              matsushima-stateless-uplane-vepc-05 (work in progress),
              September 2015.

   [I-D.seite-dmm-dma]
              Seite, P., Bertin, P., and J. Lee, "Distributed Mobility
              Anchoring", draft-seite-dmm-dma-07 (work in progress),
              February 2014.

   [RFC7333]  Chan, H., Ed., Liu, D., Seite, P., Yokota, H., and J.
              Korhonen, "Requirements for Distributed Mobility
              Management", RFC 7333, DOI 10.17487/RFC7333, August 2014,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7333>.







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   [RFC7429]  Liu, D., Ed., Zuniga, JC., Ed., Seite, P., Chan, H., and
              CJ. Bernardos, "Distributed Mobility Management: Current
              Practices and Gap Analysis", RFC 7429,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC7429, January 2015,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7429>.

Authors' Addresses

   Seil Jeon
   Instituto de Telecomunicacoes
   Campus Universitario de Santiago
   Aveiro  3810-193
   Portugal

   Email: seiljeon@av.it.pt


   Younghan Kim
   Soongsil University
   369, Sangdo-ro, Dongjak-gu
   Seoul  156-743
   Korea

   Email: younghak@ssu.ac.kr



























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