Internet DRAFT - draft-sivabalan-pce-segment-routing
draft-sivabalan-pce-segment-routing
Network Working Group S. Sivabalan
Internet-Draft J. Medved
Intended status: Standards Track C. Filsfils
Expires: January 4, 2015 Cisco Systems, Inc.
E. Crabbe
Google, Inc.
R. Raszuk
NTT I3
V. Lopez
Telefonica I+D
J. Tantsura
Ericsson
July 03, 2014
PCEP Extensions for Segment Routing
draft-sivabalan-pce-segment-routing-03.txt
Abstract
Segment Routing (SR) enables any head-end node to select any path
without relying on a hop-by-hop signaling technique (e.g., LDP or
RSVP-TE). It depends only on "segments" that are advertised by Link-
State Interior Gateway Protocols (IGPs). A Segment Routed Path can
be derived from a variety of mechanisms, including an IGP Shortest
Path Tree (SPT), explicit configuration, or a Path Computation
Element (PCE). This document specifies extensions to the Path
Computation Element Protocol (PCEP) that allow a stateful PCE to
compute and initiate Traffic Engineering (TE) paths, as well as a PCC
to request a path subject to certain constraint(s) and optimization
criteria in SR networks.
Requirements Language
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].
Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
Sivabalan, et al. Expires January 4, 2015 [Page 1]
Internet-Draft PCEP Extensions for Segment Routing July 2014
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on January 4, 2015.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2014 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents
carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must
include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
described in the Simplified BSD License.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3. Overview of PCEP Operation in SR Networks . . . . . . . . . . 5
4. SR-Specific PCEP Message Extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5. Object Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5.1. The OPEN Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5.1.1. The SR PCE Capability TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5.2. The RP/SRP Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5.3. ERO Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5.3.1. SR-ERO Subobject . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5.3.2. NAI Associated with SID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
5.3.3. ERO Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5.4. RRO Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5.4.1. RRO Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
6. Backward Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
7. Management Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
7.1. Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
7.2. The PCEP Data Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
8. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
9. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
9.1. PCEP Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
9.2. PCEP-Error Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
9.3. PCEP TLV Type Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
9.4. New Path Setup Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Sivabalan, et al. Expires January 4, 2015 [Page 2]
Internet-Draft PCEP Extensions for Segment Routing July 2014
10. Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
11. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
12. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
12.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
12.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
1. Introduction
SR technology leverages the source routing and tunneling paradigms.
A source node can choose a path without relying on hop-by-hop
signaling protocols such as LDP or RSVP-TE. Each path is specified
as a set of "segments" advertised by link-state routing protocols
(IS-IS or OSPF). [I-D.filsfils-rtgwg-segment-routing] provides an
introduction to SR architecture. The corresponding IS-IS and OSPF
extensions are specified in
[I-D.ietf-isis-segment-routing-extensions] and
[I-D.ietf-ospf-segment-routing-extensions], respectively. SR
architecture defines a "segment" as a piece of information advertised
by a link-state routing protocols, e.g. an IGP prefix or an IGP
adjacency. Several types of segments are defined. A Node segment
represents an ECMP-aware shortest-path computed by IGP to a specific
node, and is always global within SR/IGP domain. An Adjacency
Segment represents unidirectional adjacency. An Adjacency Segment is
local to the node which advertises it. Both Node segments and
Adjacency segments can be used for SR Traffic Engineering (SR-TE).
The SR architecture can be applied to the MPLS forwarding plane
without any change, in which case an SR path corresponds to an MPLS
Label Switching Path (LSP). This document is relevant to only MPLS
forwarding plane, and assumes that a 32-bit Segment Identifier (SID)
represents an absolute value of MPLS label entry. In this document,
"Node-SID" and "Adjacency-SID" denote Node Segment Identifier and
Adjacency Segment Identifier respectively.
A Segment Routed path (SR path) can be derived from an IGP Shortest
Path Tree (SPT). SR-TE paths may not follow IGP SPT. Such paths may
be chosen by a suitable network planning tool and provisioned on the
source node of the SR-TE path.
[RFC5440] describes Path Computation Element Protocol (PCEP) for
communication between a Path Computation Client (PCC) and a Path
Computation Element (PCE) or between one a pair of PCEs. A PCE or a
PCC operating as a PCE (in hierarchical PCE environment) computes
paths for MPLS Traffic Engineering LSPs (MPLS-TE LSPs) based on
various constraints and optimization criteria.
[I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-pce] specifies extensions to PCEP that allow a
stateful PCE to compute and recommend network paths in compliance
Sivabalan, et al. Expires January 4, 2015 [Page 3]
Internet-Draft PCEP Extensions for Segment Routing July 2014
with [RFC4657] and defines objects and TLVs for MPLS-TE LSPs.
Stateful PCEP extensions provide synchronization of LSP state between
a PCC and a PCE or between a pair of PCEs, delegation of LSP control,
reporting of LSP state from a PCC to a PCE, controlling the setup and
path routing of an LSP from a PCE to a PCC. Stateful PCEP extensions
are intended for an operational model in which LSPs are configured on
the PCC, and control over them is delegated to the PCE.
A mechanism to dynamically initiate LSPs on a PCC based on the
requests from a stateful PCE or a controller using stateful PCE is
specified in [I-D.ietf-pce-pce-initiated-lsp]. Such mechanism is
useful in Software Driven Networks (SDN) applications, such as demand
engineering, or bandwidth calendaring.
It is possible to use a stateful PCE for computing one or more SR-TE
paths taking into account various constraints and objective
functions. Once a path is chosen, the stateful PCE can initiate an
SR-TE path on a PCC using PCEP extensions specified in
[I-D.ietf-pce-pce-initiated-lsp] using the SR specific PCEP
extensions described in this document. Additionally, using
procedures described in this document, a PCC can request an SR path
from either stateful or a stateless PCE. This specification relies
on the PATH-SETUP-TYPE TLV and procedures specified in
[I-D.sivabalan-pce-lsp-setup-type].
2. Terminology
The following terminologies are used in this document:
ERO: Explicit Route Object
IGP: Interior Gateway Protocol
IS-IS: Intermediate System to Intermediate System
LSR: Label Switching Router
MSD: Maximum SID Depth
NAI: Node or Adjacency Identifier
OSPF: Open Shortest Path First
PCC: Path Computation Client
PCE: Path Computation Element
PCEP: Path Computation Element Protocol
Sivabalan, et al. Expires January 4, 2015 [Page 4]
Internet-Draft PCEP Extensions for Segment Routing July 2014
RRO: Record Route Object
SID: Segment Identifier
SR: Segment Routing
SR-TE: Segment Routed Traffic Engineering
TED: Traffic Engineering Database
3. Overview of PCEP Operation in SR Networks
In SR networks, an ingress node of an SR path appends all outgoing
packets with an SR header consisting of a list of SIDs (or MPLS
labels in the context of this document). The header has all
necessary information to guide the packets from the ingress node to
the egress node of the path, and hence there is no need for any
signaling protocol.
In a PCEP session, LSP information is carried in the Explicit Route
Object (ERO), which consists of a sequence of subobjects. Various
types of ERO subobjects have been specified in [RFC3209], [RFC3473],
and [RFC3477]. In SR networks, an ingress node of an SR path appends
all outgoing packets with an SR header consisting of a list of SIDs
(or MPLS labels in the context of this document). SR-TE LSPs
computed by a PCE can be represented in one of the following forms:
o An ordered set of IP address(es) representing network nodes/links:
In this case, the PCC needs to convert the IP address(es) into the
corresponding MPLS labels by consulting its Traffic Engineering
Database (TED).
o An ordered set of SID(s).
o An ordered set of both MPLS label(s) and IP address(es): In this
case, the PCC needs to convert the IP address(es) into the
corresponding SID(s) by consulting its TED.
This document defines a new ERO subobject denoted by "SR-ERO
subobject" capable of carrying a SID as well as the identity of the
node/adjacency represented by the SID. SR-capable PCEP speakers
should be able to generate and/or process such ERO subobject. An ERO
containing SR-ERO subobjects can be included in the PCEP Path
Computation Reply (PCRep) message defined in [RFC5440], the PCEP LSP
Initiate Request message (PCInitiate) defined in
[I-D.ietf-pce-pce-initiated-lsp], as well as in the PCEP LSP Update
Request (PCUpd) and PCEP LSP State Report (PCRpt) messages defined in
defined in [I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-pce].
Sivabalan, et al. Expires January 4, 2015 [Page 5]
Internet-Draft PCEP Extensions for Segment Routing July 2014
When a PCEP session between a PCC and a PCE is established, both PCEP
speakers exchange information to indicate their ability to support
SR-specific functionality. Furthermore, an LSP initially established
via RSVP-TE signaling can be updated with SR-TE path. This
capability is useful when a network is migrated from RSVP-TE to SR-TE
technology. Similarly, an LSP initially created with SR-TE path can
updated to signal the LSP using RSVP-TE if necessary.
A PCC MAY include an RRO object containing the recorded LSP in PCReq
and PCRpt messages as specified in [RFC5440] and
[I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-pce] respectively. This document defines a
new RRO subobject for SR networks. Methods used by a PCC to record
SR-TE LSP are outside the scope of this document.
In summary, this document:
o Defines a new PCEP capability, new ERO subobject, new RRO
subobject, a new TLV, and new PCEP error codes.
o Specifies how two PCEP speakers can establish a PCEP session that
can carry information about SR-TE paths.
o Specifies processing rules of ERO subobject.
o Defines a new path setup type carried in the PATH-SETUP-TYPE TLV
for SR-TE LSP.
The extensions specified in this document are applicable to the
stateless PCE model defined in [RFC5440], as well as for the active
stateful and passive stateful PCE models defined in
[I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-pce].
4. SR-Specific PCEP Message Extensions
As defined in [RFC5440], a PCEP message consists of a common header
followed by a variable length body made up of mandatory and/or
optional objects. This document does not require any changes in the
format of PCReq and PCRep messages specified in [RFC5440], PCInitiate
message specified in [I-D.ietf-pce-pce-initiated-lsp], and PCRpt and
PCUpd messages specified in [I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-pce]. However,
PCEP messages pertaining to SR-TE LSP MUST include PATH-SETUP-TYPE
TLV in the RP or SRP object to clearly identify that SR-TE LSP is
intended. In other words, a PCEP speaker MUST not infer whether or
not a PCEP message pertains to SR-TE LSP from any other object or
TLV.
Sivabalan, et al. Expires January 4, 2015 [Page 6]
Internet-Draft PCEP Extensions for Segment Routing July 2014
5. Object Formats
5.1. The OPEN Object
This document defines a new optional TLV for use in the OPEN Object.
5.1.1. The SR PCE Capability TLV
The SR-PCE-CAPABILITY TLV is an optional TLV associated with the OPEN
Object to exchange SR capability of PCEP speakers. The format of the
SR-PCE-CAPABILITY TLV is shown in the following figure:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type=TBD | Length=4 |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Reserved | Flags | MSD |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 1: SR-PCE-CAPABILITY TLV format
The code point for the TLV type is to be defined by IANA. The TLV
length is 4 octets.
The 32-bit value is formatted as follows. The "Maximum SID Depth" (1
octet) field (MSD) specifies the maximum number of SIDs that a PCC is
capable of imposing on a packet. The "Flags" (1 octet) and
"Reserved" (2 octets) fields are currently unused, and MUST be set to
zero on transmission and ignored on reception.
5.1.1.1. Exchanging SR Capability
By including the SR-PCE-CAPABILITY TLV in the OPEN message destined
to a PCE, a PCC indicates that it is capable of supporting the head-
end functions for SR-TE LSP. By including the TLV in the OPEN
message destined to a PCC, a PCE indicates that it is capable of
computing SR-TE paths.
The number of SIDs that can be imposed on a packet depends on PCC's
data plane's capability. The default value of MSD is 0 meaning that
a PCC does not impose any limitation on the number of SIDs included
in any SR-TE path coming from PCE. Once an SR-capable PCEP session
is established with a non-default MSD value, the corresponding PCE
cannot send SR-TE paths with SIDs exceeding that MSD value. If a PCC
needs to modify the MSD value, the PCEP session MUST be closed and
re-established with the new MSD value. If a PCEP session is
Sivabalan, et al. Expires January 4, 2015 [Page 7]
Internet-Draft PCEP Extensions for Segment Routing July 2014
established with a non-default MSD value, and the PCC receives an SR-
TE path containing more SIDs than specified in the MSD value, the PCC
MUST send a PCErr message with Error-Type 10 (Reception of an invalid
object) and Error-value 3 (Unsupported number of Segment ERO).
The SR Capability TLV is meaningful only in the OPEN message sent
from a PCC to a PCE. As such, a PCE does not need to set MSD value
in outbound message to a PCC. Similarly, a PCC ignores any MSD value
received from a PCE. If a PCE receives multiple SR-PCE-CAPABILITY
TLVs in an OPEN message, it processes only the first TLV is
processed.
5.2. The RP/SRP Object
In order to setup an SR-TE LSP using SR, RP or SRP object MUST PATH-
SETUP-TYPE TLV specified in [I-D.sivabalan-pce-lsp-setup-type]. This
document defines a new Path Setup Type (PST) for SR as follows:
o PST = 1: Path is setup using Segment Routing Traffic Engineering
technique.
5.3. ERO Object
An SR-TE path consists of one or more SID(s) where each SID MAY be
associated with the identifier that represents the node or adjacency
corresponding to the SID. This identifier is referred to as the
'Node or Adjacency Identifier' (NAI). As described later, a NAI can
be represented in various formats (e.g., IPv4 address, IPv6 address,
etc). Furthermore, a NAI is used only for troubleshooting purposes,
and MUST NOT be used to replace or modify any fields in a data packet
header.
The ERO object specified in [RFC5440] is used to carry SR-TE path
information. In order to carry SID and/or NAI, this document defines
a new ERO subobject referred to as "SR-ERO subobject" whose format is
specified in the following section. An ERO object carrying an SR-TE
path consists of one or more ERO subobject(s), and MUST carry only
SR-ERO subobject. Note that an SR-ERO subobject does not need to
have both SID and NAI. However, at least one of them MUST be
present.
When building the MPLS label stack from ERO, a PCC MUST assume that
SR-ERO subobjects are organized as a last-in-first-out stack. The
first subobject relative to the beginning of ERO contains the
information about the topmost label. The last subobject contains
information about the bottommost label.
Sivabalan, et al. Expires January 4, 2015 [Page 8]
Internet-Draft PCEP Extensions for Segment Routing July 2014
5.3.1. SR-ERO Subobject
An SR-ERO subobject consists of a 32-bit header followed by the SID
and the NAI associated with the SID. The SID is a 32-bit number.
The size of the NAI depends on its respective type, as described in
the following sections.
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|L| Type | Length | ST | Flags |F|S|C|M|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| SID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
// NAI (variable) //
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 2: SR-ERO Subobject format
The fields in the SR-ERO Subobject are as follows:
The 'L' Flag indicates whether the subobject represents a loose-hop
in the LSP [RFC3209]. If this flag is unset, a PCC MUST not
overwrite the SID value present in the SR-ERO subobject.
Otherwise, a PCC MAY expand or replace one or more SID value(s) in
the received SR-ERO based on its local policy.
Type is the type of the SR-ERO subobject. This document defines the
SR-ERO subobject type, and requests a new codepoint from IANA.
Length contains the total length of the subobject in octets,
including the L, Type and Length fields. Length MUST be at least
8, and MUST be a multiple of 4. As mentioned earlier, an SR-ERO
subobject MUST have at least SID or NAI. The length should take
into consideration SID or NAI only if they are not null. The
flags described below used to indicate whether SID or NAI field is
null.
SID Type (ST) indicates the type of information associated with the
SID contained in the object body. The SID-Type values are
described later in this document.
Sivabalan, et al. Expires January 4, 2015 [Page 9]
Internet-Draft PCEP Extensions for Segment Routing July 2014
Flags is used to carry any additional information pertaining to SID.
Currently, the following flag bits are defined:
* M: When this bit is set, the SID value represents an MPLS label
stack entry as specified in [RFC5462] where only the label
value is specified by the PCE. Other fields (TC, S, and TTL)
fields MUST be considered invalid, and PCC MUST set these
fields according to its local policy and MPLS forwarding rules.
* C: When this bit as well as the M bit are set, then the SID
value represents an MPLS label stack entry as specified in
[RFC5462], where all the entry's fields (Label, TC, S, and TTL)
are specified by the PCE. However, a PCC MAY choose to
override TC, S, and TTL values according its local policy and
MPLS forwarding rules.
* S: When this bit is set, the SID value in the subobject body is
null. In this case, the PCC is responsible for choosing the
SID value, e.g., by looking up its TED using the NAI which, in
this case, MUST be present in the subobject.
* F: When this bit is set, the NAI value in the subobject body is
null.
Editorial Note: we need to decide how to treat an SR-ERO subobject
in which both NAI and SID are null.
SID is the Segment Identifier.
NAI contains the NAI associated with the SID. Depending on the
value of ST, the NAI can have different format as described in the
following section.
5.3.2. NAI Associated with SID
This document defines the following NAIs:
'IPv4 Node ID' is specified as an IPv4 address. In this case, ST
value is 1, and the Length is 8 or 12 depending on either SID or
NAI or both are included in the subobject.
Sivabalan, et al. Expires January 4, 2015 [Page 10]
Internet-Draft PCEP Extensions for Segment Routing July 2014
'IPv6 Node ID' is specified as an IPv6 address. In this case, ST
and Length are 2, and Length is 8, 20, or 24 depending on either
SID or NAI or both are included in the subobject.
'IPv4 Adjacency' is specified as a pair of IPv4 addresses. In this
case, ST value is 3. The Length is 8, 12, or 16 depending on
either SID or NAI or both are included in the subobject, and the
format of the NAI is shown in the following figure:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Local IPv4 address |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Remote IPv4 address |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 3: NAI for IPv4 Adjacency
'IPv6 Adjacency' is specified as a pair of IPv6 addresses. In this
case, ST valie is 4. The Length is 8, 36 or 40 depending on
whether SID or NAI or both included in the subobject,and the
format of the NAI is shown in the following figure:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
// Local IPv6 address (16 bytes) //
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
// Remote IPv6 address (16 bytes) //
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 4: NAI for IPv6 adjacenc y
'Unnumbered Adjacency with IPv4 NodeIDs' is specified as a pair of
Node ID / Interface ID tuples. In this case, ST value is 5. The
Length is 8, 20, or 24 depending on whether SID or NAI or both
included in the subobject, and the format of the NAI is shown in
the following figure:
Sivabalan, et al. Expires January 4, 2015 [Page 11]
Internet-Draft PCEP Extensions for Segment Routing July 2014
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Local Node-ID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Local Interface ID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Remote Node-ID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Remote Interface ID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 5: NAI for Unnumbered adjacency with IPv4 Node IDs
Editorial Note: We are yet to decide if another SID subobject is
required for unnumbered adjacency with 128 bit node ID.
5.3.3. ERO Processing
A PCEP speaker that does not recognize the SR-ERO subobject in PCRep,
PCInitiate, PCUpd or PCRpt messages MUST reject the entire PCEP
message and MUST send a PCE error message with Error-Type=3 ("Unknown
Object") and Error-Value=2 ("Unrecognized object Type") or Error-
Type=4 ("Not supported object") and Error-Value=2 ("Not supported
object Type"), defined in [RFC5440].
When the SID represents an MPLS label (i.e. the M bit is set), its
value (20 most significant bits) MUST be larger than 15, unless it is
special purpose label, such as an Entropy Label Indicator (ELI) or an
Entropy Label (EL). If a PCEP speaker receives a label ERO subobject
with an invalid value, it MUST send the PCE error message with Error-
Type = 10 ("Reception of an invalid object") and Error Value = TBD
("Bad label value"). If both M and C bits of an ERO subobject are
set, and if a PCEP speaker finds erroneous setting in one or more of
TC, S, and TTL fields, it MUST send a PCE error with Error-Type = 10
("Reception of an invalid object") and Error-Value = TBD ("Bad label
format").
If a PCC receives a stack of SR-ERO subobjects, and the number of
stack exceeds the maximum number of SIDs that the PCC can impose on
the packet, it MAY send a PCE error with Error-Type = 10 ("Reception
of an invalid object") and Error-Value = TBD ("Unsupported number of
Segment ERO subobjects").
When a PCEP speaker detects that all subobjects of ERO are not
identical, and if it cannot handle such ERO, it MUST send PCE error
with Error-Type = 10 ("Reception of an invalid object") and Error-
Value = TBD ("Non-identical ERO subobjects").
Sivabalan, et al. Expires January 4, 2015 [Page 12]
Internet-Draft PCEP Extensions for Segment Routing July 2014
If a PCEP speaker receives an SR-ERO subobject in which both SID and
NAI are absent, it MUST consider the entire ERO object invalid and
send a PCE error with Error-Type = 10 ("Reception of an invalid
object") and Error-Value = TBD ("Both SID and NAI are absent in ERO
subobject").
5.4. RRO Object
A PCC can record SR-TE LSP and report the LSP to a PCE via RRO. An
RRO object contains one or more subobjects called "SR-RRO subobjects"
whose format is shown below:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length | ST | Flags |F|S|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| SID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
// NAI (variable) //
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 6: SR-RRO Subobject format
The format of SR-RRO subobject is the same as that of SR-ERO
subobject without L, C, and M flags. The F and S flags are used with
the same meaning.
A PCC MUST assume that SR-RRO subobjects are organized such that the
first subobject relative to the beginning of RRO contains the
information about the topmost label, and the last subobject contains
information about the bottommost label of the SR-TE LSP.
5.4.1. RRO Processing
Processing rules of SR-RRO subobject are identical to those of SR-ERO
subobject.
If a PCEP speaker receives an SR-RRO subobject in which both SID and
NAI are absent, it MUST consider the entire RRO object invalid and
send a PCE error with Error-Type = 10 ("Reception of an invalid
object") and Error-Value = TBD ("Both SID and NAI are absent in RRO
subobject").
Sivabalan, et al. Expires January 4, 2015 [Page 13]
Internet-Draft PCEP Extensions for Segment Routing July 2014
6. Backward Compatibility
A PCEP speaker that does not support the SR PCEP capability cannot
recognize the SR-ERO or SR-RRO subobjects. As such, it MUST send a
PCEP error with Error-Type = 4 (Not supported object) and Error-Value
= 2 (Not supported object Type) as per [RFC5440].
7. Management Considerations
7.1. Policy
PCEP implementation:
o Can enable SR PCEP capability either by default or via explicit
configuration.
o May generate PCEP error due to unsupported number of SR-ERO or SR-
RRO subobjects either by default or via explicit configuration.
7.2. The PCEP Data Model
A PCEP MIB module is defined in [I-D.ietf-pce-pcep-mib] needs be
extended to cover additional functionality provided by [RFC5440] and
[I-D.ietf-pce-pce-initiated-lsp]. Such extension will cover the new
functionality specified in this document.
8. Security Considerations
The security considerations described in [RFC5440] and
[I-D.ietf-pce-pce-initiated-lsp] are applicable to this
specification. No additional security measure is required.
9. IANA Considerations
9.1. PCEP Objects
IANA is requested to allocate a new ERO subobject and a new RRO
subobject types (recommended values = 5 and 6 respectively).
9.2. PCEP-Error Object
This document defines new Error-Type and Error-Value for the
following new conditions:
Error-Type Meaning
10 Reception of an invalid object.
Sivabalan, et al. Expires January 4, 2015 [Page 14]
Internet-Draft PCEP Extensions for Segment Routing July 2014
Error-value=2: Bad label value.
Error-value=3: Unsupported number of Segment ERO
subobjects.
Error-value=4: Bad label format.
Error-value=5: Non-identical ERO subobjects.
Error-value=6: Both SID and NAI are absent in ERO
subobject.
Error-value=7: Both SID and NAI are absent in RRO
subobject.
9.3. PCEP TLV Type Indicators
This document defines the following new PCEP TLVs:
Value Meaning Reference
-------- ------------------------------------ -----------------
26 SR-PCE-CAPABILITY This document
9.4. New Path Setup Type
This document defines a new setup type for the PATH-SETUP-TYPE TLV as
follows:
Value Description Reference
1 Traffic engineering This document
path is setup using
Segment Routing
technique.
10. Contributors
The following people contributed to this document:
- Lakshmi Sharma (Cisco Systems)
11. Acknowledgements
We like to thank Ina Minei, George Swallow, and Marek Zavodsky for
the valuable comments.
12. References
12.1. Normative References
Sivabalan, et al. Expires January 4, 2015 [Page 15]
Internet-Draft PCEP Extensions for Segment Routing July 2014
[I-D.filsfils-rtgwg-segment-routing]
Filsfils, C., Previdi, S., Bashandy, A., Decraene, B.,
Litkowski, S., Horneffer, M., Milojevic, I., Shakir, R.,
Ytti, S., Henderickx, W., Tantsura, J., and E. Crabbe,
"Segment Routing Architecture", draft-filsfils-rtgwg-
segment-routing-01 (work in progress), October 2013.
[I-D.ietf-isis-segment-routing-extensions]
Previdi, S., Filsfils, C., Bashandy, A., Gredler, H.,
Litkowski, S., and J. Tantsura, "IS-IS Extensions for
Segment Routing", draft-ietf-isis-segment-routing-
extensions-00 (work in progress), April 2014.
[I-D.ietf-ospf-segment-routing-extensions]
Psenak, P., Previdi, S., Filsfils, C., Gredler, H.,
Shakir, R., Henderickx, W., and J. Tantsura, "OSPF
Extensions for Segment Routing", draft-ietf-ospf-segment-
routing-extensions-00 (work in progress), June 2014.
[I-D.ietf-pce-pce-initiated-lsp]
Crabbe, E., Minei, I., Sivabalan, S., and R. Varga, "PCEP
Extensions for PCE-initiated LSP Setup in a Stateful PCE
Model", draft-ietf-pce-pce-initiated-lsp-01 (work in
progress), June 2014.
[I-D.ietf-pce-pcep-mib]
Koushik, K., Stephan, E., Zhao, Q., King, D., and J.
Hardwick, "PCE communication protocol (PCEP) Management
Information Base", draft-ietf-pce-pcep-mib-04 (work in
progress), February 2013.
[I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-pce]
Crabbe, E., Medved, J., Minei, I., and R. Varga, "PCEP
Extensions for Stateful PCE", draft-ietf-pce-stateful-
pce-05 (work in progress), July 2013.
[I-D.sivabalan-pce-lsp-setup-type]
Sivabalan, S., Medved, J., Minei, I., Varga, R., and E.
Crabbe, "LSP setup method in PCEP messages", draft-
sivabalan-pce-lsp-setup-type-00 (work in progress),
October 2013.
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
[RFC5440] Vasseur, JP. and JL. Le Roux, "Path Computation Element
(PCE) Communication Protocol (PCEP)", RFC 5440, March
2009.
Sivabalan, et al. Expires January 4, 2015 [Page 16]
Internet-Draft PCEP Extensions for Segment Routing July 2014
[RFC5462] Andersson, L. and R. Asati, "Multiprotocol Label Switching
(MPLS) Label Stack Entry: "EXP" Field Renamed to "Traffic
Class" Field", RFC 5462, February 2009.
12.2. Informative References
[RFC3209] Awduche, D., Berger, L., Gan, D., Li, T., Srinivasan, V.,
and G. Swallow, "RSVP-TE: Extensions to RSVP for LSP
Tunnels", RFC 3209, December 2001.
[RFC3473] Berger, L., "Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching
(GMPLS) Signaling Resource ReserVation Protocol-Traffic
Engineering (RSVP-TE) Extensions", RFC 3473, January 2003.
[RFC3477] Kompella, K. and Y. Rekhter, "Signalling Unnumbered Links
in Resource ReSerVation Protocol - Traffic Engineering
(RSVP-TE)", RFC 3477, January 2003.
[RFC4657] Ash, J. and J. Le Roux, "Path Computation Element (PCE)
Communication Protocol Generic Requirements", RFC 4657,
September 2006.
Authors' Addresses
Siva Sivabalan
Cisco Systems, Inc.
2000 Innovation Drive
Kanata, Ontario K2K 3E8
Canada
Email: msiva@cisco.com
Jan Medved
Cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Dr.
San Jose, CA 95134
US
Email: jmedved@cisco.com
Sivabalan, et al. Expires January 4, 2015 [Page 17]
Internet-Draft PCEP Extensions for Segment Routing July 2014
Clarence Filsfils
Cisco Systems, Inc.
Pegasus Parc
De kleetlaan 6a, DIEGEM BRABANT 1831
BELGIUM
Email: cfilsfil@cisco.com
Edward Crabbe
Google, Inc.
1600 Amphitheatre Parkway
Mountain View, CA 94043
US
Email: edward.crabbe@gmail.com
Robert Raszuk
NTT I3
101 S. Ellsworth Ave
San Mateo, CA 94401
US
Email: robert@raszuk.net
Victor Lopez
Telefonica I+D
Don Ramon de la Cruz 82-84
Madrid 28045
Spain
Email: vlopez@tid.es
Jeff Tantsura
Ericsson
300 Holger Way
San Jose, CA 95134
USA
Email: jeff.tantsura@ericsson.com
Sivabalan, et al. Expires January 4, 2015 [Page 18]
