Internet DRAFT - draft-sury-dnskey-ed448

draft-sury-dnskey-ed448







Internet Engineering Task Force                                  O. Sury
Internet-Draft                                                    CZ.NIC
Intended status: Standards Track                              R. Edmonds
Expires: March 11, 2016                          Farsight Security, Inc.
                                                       September 8, 2015


                            Ed448 for DNSSEC
                       draft-sury-dnskey-ed448-00

Abstract

   This document describes how to specify Ed448 keys and signatures in
   DNS Security (DNSSEC).  It uses the Ed448 instance of the Edwards-
   curve Digital Signature Algorithm (EdDSA) with the SHA-512 hash
   algorithm.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
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   This Internet-Draft will expire on March 11, 2016.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2015 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

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   described in the Simplified BSD License.



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Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2.  Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   3.  DNSKEY and RRSIG Resource Records for Ed448 . . . . . . . . .   3
   4.  Examples  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   5.  Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   6.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   7.  Implementation Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   8.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
   9.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
     9.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
     9.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7

1.  Introduction

   DNSSEC, which is broadly defined in [RFC4033], [RFC4034], and
   [RFC4035], uses cryptographic keys and digital signatures to provide
   authentication of DNS data.  Currently, the most popular signature
   algorithm in use is RSA.  [RFC5933] and [RFC6605] later defined the
   use of GOST and NIST specified elliptic curve cryptography in DNSSEC.

   This document defines the use of DNSSEC's DS, DNSKEY, and RRSIG
   resource records (RRs) with a new signing algorithm: the Ed448
   instance of the Edwards-curve Digital Signature Algorithm (EdDSA)
   used with the SHA-512 hash algorithm.  A more thorough description of
   Ed448 can be found in (TODO: Simon is going to add Ed448 to his
   draft) [I-D.josefsson-eddsa-ed25519].

   Ed448 has a 224-bit security target, which is considered to be
   equivalent in strength to RSA with ~12000-bit keys.  Ed448 public
   keys are 448 bits (56 bytes) long while signatures are 896 bits (112
   bytes) long.  The curve is meant as a more conservative alternative
   to Ed25519.

   The usage of the Ed448 algorithm in DNSSEC has advantages and
   disadvantages relative to RSA.  Ed448 keys are much shorter than RSA
   keys.  At RSA-4096 strength that is the maximum defined for DNSSEC,
   Ed448 keys are 456 bytes smaller than RSA-4096 keys.  Similarly, an
   Ed448 signature saves 400 bytes over an RSA-4096 signature.

   However, DNSSEC with RSA is not commonly deployed on the Internet
   with signatures as large as 3072 bits.  [RFC6781] contemplates the
   routine use of RSA-1024 and RSA-2048 in DNSSEC.  Even when compared
   to the use of RSA at reduced strengths, Ed448 still provides smaller
   keys and signatures.




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   TODO - this is boilerplate :), we need to see the numbers.  Signing
   with Ed448 is significantly faster than signing with equivalently
   strong RSA.  However, the validation of RSA signatures is
   significantly faster than the validation of Ed448 signatures.

2.  Requirements Language

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].

3.  DNSKEY and RRSIG Resource Records for Ed448

   An Ed448 public key consists of a 56-byte value that represents the
   compressed encoding of the curve point, which is encoded into the
   Public Key field of a DNSKEY resource record as a simple bit string.
   The generation of a public key is defined in Chapter 5.5 in
   [I-D.josefsson-eddsa-ed25519].  (TODO)

   An Ed448 signature consists of a 112-byte value, which is encoded
   into the Signature field of an RRSIG resource record as a simple bit
   string.  The Ed448 signature algorithm is described in Chapter 5.6 in
   [I-D.josefsson-eddsa-ed25519].  (TODO)

   The algorithm number associated with the use of Ed448 with SHA-512 in
   DS, DNSKEY and RRSIG resource records is TBD.  This registration is
   fully defined in the IANA Considerations section.

4.  Examples






















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       This section needs an update after the algorithm for Ed448 is
   assigned.  NOTE: Also the examples are copied from Ed25519 draft and
               they need to be replaces with real examples.

    Private-key-format: v1.2
    Algorithm: TBD (ED448SHA512)
    PrivateKey: ODIyNjAzODQ2MjgwODAxMjI2NDUxOTAyMDQxNDIyNjI=
    # corresponding to 82260384628080122645190204142262 INT

    example.com. 3600 IN DNSKEY 257 3 TBD (
            l02Woi0iS8Aa25FQkUd9RMzZHJpBoRQwAQEX1SxZJA4= )

    example.com. 3600 IN DS 3613 TBD 2 (
            3aa5ab37efce57f737fc1627013fee07bdf241bd10f3
            b1964ab55c78e79a304b )

    www.example.com. 3600 IN A 192.0.2.1
    www.example.com. 3600 IN RRSIG A TBD 3 3600 (
            20150820000000 20150730000000 3613 example.com.
            cvTRVrU7dwnemQuBq9/E4tlIiRpvWcEmYdzqs6SCQxw6
            qmczBBQGldssMx1TCJnwsEs9ZuA2phPzuJNoon9BCA== )

    Private-key-format: v1.2
    Algorithm: TBD (ED448SHA512)
    PrivateKey: DSSF3o0s0f+ElWzj9E/Osxw8hLpk55chkmx0LYN5WiY=

    example.com. 3600 IN DNSKEY 257 3 TBD (
            zPnZ/QwEe7S8C5SPz2OfS5RR40ATk2/rYnE9xHIEijs= )

    example.com. 3600 IN DS 55648 TBD 2 (
            96401675bc7ecdd541ec0f70d69238c7b95d3bd4de1e
            231a068ceb214d02a4ed )

    www.example.com. 3600 IN A 192.0.2.1
    www.example.com. 3600 IN RRSIG A TBD 3 3600 (
            20150820000000 20150730000000 35452 example.com.
            yuGb9rCNIuhDaRJbuhYHj89Y/3Pi8KWUm7lOt00ivVRGvgulmVX8DgpE
            AFyMP2MKXJrqYJr+ViiCIDwcOIbPAQ==)

5.  Acknowledgements

   Some of the material in this document is copied liberally from
   [RFC6605].

   The authors of this document wish to thank Jan Vcelak, Pieter Lexis
   and Kees Monshouwer for a review of this document.





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6.  IANA Considerations

   This document updates the IANA registry "Domain Name System Security
   (DNSSEC) Algorithm Numbers".  The following entry has been added to
   the registry:

                   +--------------+--------------------+
                   | Number       | TBD                |
                   | Description  | Ed448 with SHA-512 |
                   | Mnemonic     | ED448SHA512        |
                   | Zone Signing | Y                  |
                   | Trans. Sec.  | *                  |
                   | Reference    | This document      |
                   +--------------+--------------------+

    * There has been no determination of standardization of the use of
                 this algorithm with Transaction Security.

7.  Implementation Status

   (Note to the RFC Editor: please remove this entire section as well as
   the reference to RFC 6982 before publication.)

   This section records the status of known implementations of the
   protocol defined by this specification at the time of posting of this
   Internet-Draft, and is based on a proposal described in [RFC6982].
   The description of implementations in this section is intended to
   assist the IETF in its decision processes in progressing drafts to
   RFCs.  Please note that the listing of any individual implementation
   here does not imply endorsement by the IETF.  Furthermore, no effort
   has been spent to verify the information presented here that was
   supplied by IETF contributors.  This is not intended as, and must not
   be construed to be, a catalog of available implementations or their
   features.  Readers are advised to note that other implementations may
   exist.

   According to [RFC6982], "this will allow reviewers and working groups
   to assign due consideration to documents that have the benefit of
   running code, which may serve as evidence of valuable experimentation
   and feedback that have made the implemented protocols more mature.
   It is up to the individual working groups to use this information as
   they see fit".

   TODO: Fill out this section.







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8.  Security Considerations

   Ed448 is targeted to provide attack resistance comparable to quality
   224-bit symmetric ciphers.  Such an assessment could, of course,
   change in the future if new attacks that work better than the ones
   known today are found.

9.  References

9.1.  Normative References

   [I-D.josefsson-eddsa-ed25519]
              Josefsson, S. and N. Moller, "EdDSA and Ed25519", draft-
              josefsson-eddsa-ed25519-03 (work in progress), May 2015.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/
              RFC2119, March 1997,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC4033]  Arends, R., Austein, R., Larson, M., Massey, D., and S.
              Rose, "DNS Security Introduction and Requirements", RFC
              4033, DOI 10.17487/RFC4033, March 2005,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4033>.

   [RFC4034]  Arends, R., Austein, R., Larson, M., Massey, D., and S.
              Rose, "Resource Records for the DNS Security Extensions",
              RFC 4034, DOI 10.17487/RFC4034, March 2005,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4034>.

   [RFC4035]  Arends, R., Austein, R., Larson, M., Massey, D., and S.
              Rose, "Protocol Modifications for the DNS Security
              Extensions", RFC 4035, DOI 10.17487/RFC4035, March 2005,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4035>.

9.2.  Informative References

   [RFC5933]  Dolmatov, V., Ed., Chuprina, A., and I. Ustinov, "Use of
              GOST Signature Algorithms in DNSKEY and RRSIG Resource
              Records for DNSSEC", RFC 5933, DOI 10.17487/RFC5933, July
              2010, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5933>.

   [RFC6605]  Hoffman, P. and W. Wijngaards, "Elliptic Curve Digital
              Signature Algorithm (DSA) for DNSSEC", RFC 6605, DOI
              10.17487/RFC6605, April 2012,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6605>.





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   [RFC6781]  Kolkman, O., Mekking, W., and R. Gieben, "DNSSEC
              Operational Practices, Version 2", RFC 6781, DOI 10.17487/
              RFC6781, December 2012,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6781>.

   [RFC6982]  Sheffer, Y. and A. Farrel, "Improving Awareness of Running
              Code: The Implementation Status Section", RFC 6982, DOI
              10.17487/RFC6982, July 2013,
              <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6982>.

Authors' Addresses

   Ondrej Sury
   CZ.NIC
   Milesovska 1136/5
   Praha  130 00
   CZ

   Phone: +420 222 745 111
   Email: ondrej.sury@nic.cz


   Robert Edmonds
   Farsight Security, Inc.
   155 Bovet Rd #476
   San Mateo, California  94402
   US

   Phone: +1 650 489 7919
   Email: edmonds@fsi.io





















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