Internet DRAFT - draft-tang-ipv4plus
draft-tang-ipv4plus
IPv4 Plus ZiQiang Tang
Internet-Draft Individual
Intended status:Informational
Expires: August 1, 2024 January 20, 2024
IPv4+ The Extended Protocol Based On IPv4
draft-tang-ipv4plus-12
Abstract
This document specifies version 4+ of the Internet Protocol
(IPv4+). IPv4 is very successful,simple and elegant.
continuation and expansion of the IPv4 is necessary. Existing
systems, devices only need to upgrade the software to support
IPv4+, without the need to update new hardwares,saving
investment costs. Ipv4+ is also an interstellar Protocol,
so the Internet will evolve into a star Internet.
Status of this Memo
This memo provides information for the Internet community.
Requests discussion and suggestions for improvements.
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with
the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current
Internet-Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six
months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other
documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use
Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other
than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on August 1, 2024.
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Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2024 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
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without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction...............................................3
1.1. What is IPv4+............................................3
1.2. What Is "Door"...........................................3
1.3. Addressing...............................................3
1.4. "Door Address"...........................................3
1.5. Address representations..................................3
1.6. How to Distinguish Between "Door Address" and "IPv4".....3
1.7. Format...................................................3
1.8. IP addresses types.......................................4
2. Features...................................................4
3. Advantages.................................................4
4. Disadvantages..............................................4
5. IPv4+ Packet Header Format.................................5
6. Address Range..............................................6
7. Address Allocation Table...................................6
8. Security Considerations....................................13
9. IANA Considerations........................................13
10. Informative References....................................13
11. Conclusions...............................................13
Authors' Address..............................................13
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1. Introduction
IPv4+ is an extended version of IPv4, 100% compatible with IPv4.
IPv4+ expands the IPv4 IP addresses from 32-bit to 48-bit(v1)
and 64-bit(v2), the investment in IPv4(softwares, hardwares,
etc) is preserved. Everything you need to know is that IPv4+
added one "Door" for IPv4, and increase IP addresses via
the "Door".
1.1. What is IPv4+
IPv4+ ="Door"+IPv4
1.2. What Is "Door"
Just like "calling codes", the role of "Door" is to expand IPv4
addresses. There is a standard IPv4 address block(2^32) behind
every "Door". Opening different "Door", you can go to
another world.
1.3. Addressing
IPv4+(v1) uses 48-bit addresses, which limits the address space to
281 474 976 710 656 (2^48) addresses, in other words,
IPv4+(v1) has 65536(2^16) doors.
IPv4+(v2) uses 64-bit addresses(2^64).
IPv4+(v2) is still under study.
1.4. "Door Address"
Each "Door" has a number, this number is called "Door Address".
1.5. Address representations
IPv4+ is written in the dot-decimal notation same as the IPv4.
1.6. How to Distinguish Between "Door Address" and "IPv4"
IPv4+ uses "|" to separate "Door Address" and "IPv4".
1.7. Format
xxx.xxx|xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
For example 8.8|8.8.8.8
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1.8. IP addresses types
IPv4+ IP addresses are divided into three categories by purpose:
Generic IP, TV IP, Phone IP. (TV IP assigned for TV or TV boxes,
Phone IP assigned for mobile phones and fixed telephones.
Phone IP includes Mobile IP and Fixed Telephone IP).
2. Features
1. IPv4+ and IPv4 are pure numbers, its advantage is that IP
address can be used as a phone number.
2. IPv4+ can make a call by dialing an IP address to the whole
solar system, and telecom users don't need phone number
any more.
3. IPv4+ can be directly via IP address to achieve transfer,
payments in the whole solar system.
4. IPv4+ can be directly via IP address to achieve Television
Broadcast System in the whole solar system.
5. IPv4+ Assign IP addresses by geography, and assigned the IP
address blocks to other planets in the universe:
Artificial satellites, the Moon, Mars, etc.
Modern space technology is growing rapidly, It is necessary to
achieve a unified telephone, transfer, payments in the whole
solar system, and this day is not far away.
3. Advantages
Based on IPv4 Protocol and increase IP addresses.
4. Disadvantages
Because IP addresses are assigned by geography, so some countries
or regions will be too much IP addresses, and some countries or
regions IP addresses will be insufficient, this can be solved by
allocating more IP address blocks.
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5. IPv4+ Packet Header Format and The Field Function
The IPv4 Header Format is defined in [RFC791], IPv4+ added
"Source Door Address" and "Destination Door Address"
in IPv4's Options field.
IPv4+ Header Format
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|Version(4)|IHL(4)|DSCP(6)|ECN(2) | Total Length (16) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Identification(16) | Flags(3) | Fragment Offset(13) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|Time to Live(8) | Protocol(8) | Header Checksum (16) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Source Address(32) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Destination Address (32) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Source Door Address(16) | Destination Door Address(16) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Options (length variable, if IHL > 6 ) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
1) The IPv4+ packet header consists of 16 fields, of which 15 are
required. The IP header length is a
minimum of 24 bytes and a maximum of 60 bytes.
2) If IHL=6, this means that this is IPv4+.
3) "Source Door Address"+"Source Address",
"Destination Door Address"+"Destination Address"
form a complete IPv4+ address.
4) "Door Address" does not need to use subnet mask or CIDR, so
the minimum value for CIDR is 0, the maximum value is 32,
not 48.
5) IPv4+(v1) only uses on the internet, private network continue
using the IPv4 Private IP address.
6) Only 0.0|0.0.0.0/0----0.0|255.255.255.255/32 IP address block
can assign Private IP address, loopback address.
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6. Address Range
0.0|0.0.0.0/0----255.255|0.0.0.0/0
7. Address Allocation Table
This Address Allocation Table is for reference only.
0.0|0.0.0.0/0----15.255|0.0.0.0/0 Generic IP
0.0|0.0.0.0/0----0.0|255.255.255.255/32
That's the IPv4 address block we're using now.
0.1|0.0.0.0/0------0.255|0.0.0.0/0 Reserved
Assign IPv4+ Address by Geography
1.0|0.0.0.0/0 Reserved
1.1|0.0.0.0/0 AD Andorra
1.2|0.0.0.0/0 AE United Arab Em
1.3|0.0.0.0/0 AF Afghanistan
1.4|0.0.0.0/0 AG Antigua and Barbuda
1.5|0.0.0.0/0 AI Anguilla
1.6|0.0.0.0/0 AL Albania
1.7|0.0.0.0/0 AM Armenia
1.8|0.0.0.0/0 AN NETHERLANDS ANTILLES
1.9|0.0.0.0/0 AO Angola
1.10|0.0.0.0/0 AR Argentina
1.11|0.0.0.0/0 AS American Samoa
1.12|0.0.0.0/0 AT Austria
1.13|0.0.0.0/0 AU Australia
1.14|0.0.0.0/0 AW Aruba
1.15|0.0.0.0/0 AZ Azerbaijan
1.16|0.0.0.0/0 BA Bosnia
1.17|0.0.0.0/0 BB Barbados
1.18|0.0.0.0/0 BD Bangladesh
1.19|0.0.0.0/0 BE Belgium
1.20|0.0.0.0/0 BF Burkina Faso
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1.21|0.0.0.0/0 BG Bulgaria
1.22|0.0.0.0/0 BH Bahrain
1.23|0.0.0.0/0 BI Burundi
1.24|0.0.0.0/0 BJ Benin
1.25|0.0.0.0/0 BL Saint Barthelemy
1.26|0.0.0.0/0 BM Bermuda
1.27|0.0.0.0/0 BN Brunei
1.28|0.0.0.0/0 BO Bolivia
1.29|0.0.0.0/0 BQ Bonaire Sint Eustatius
Saba
1.30|0.0.0.0/0 BR Brazil
1.31|0.0.0.0/0 BS Bahamas
1.32|0.0.0.0/0 BT Bhutan
1.33|0.0.0.0/0 BV Bouvet Island
1.34|0.0.0.0/0 BW Botswana
1.35|0.0.0.0/0 BY Belarus
1.36|0.0.0.0/0 BZ Belize
1.37|0.0.0.0/0 CA Canada
1.38|0.0.0.0/0 CC Cocos (Keeling)
Islands
1.39|0.0.0.0/0 CD The Democratic
Republic of the Congo
1.40|0.0.0.0/0 CF Central African
Republic
1.41|0.0.0.0/0 CG Congo
1.42|0.0.0.0/0 CH Switzerland
1.43|0.0.0.0/0 CI Cote d'Ivoire
1.44|0.0.0.0/0 CK Cook Islands
1.45|0.0.0.0/0 CL Chile
1.46|0.0.0.0/0 CM Cameroon
1.47|0.0.0.0/0 CN China (including Taiwan,
Hongkon,Macao)
1.48|0.0.0.0/0 CO Colombia
1.49|0.0.0.0/0 CR Costa Rica
1.50|0.0.0.0/0 CU Cuba
1.51|0.0.0.0/0 CV Cape Verde
1.52|0.0.0.0/0 CW Curacao
1.53|0.0.0.0/0 CX Christmas Island
1.54|0.0.0.0/0 CY Cyprus
1.55|0.0.0.0/0 CZ Czech
1.56|0.0.0.0/0 DE Germany
1.57|0.0.0.0/0 DJ Djibouti
1.58|0.0.0.0/0 DK Denmark
1.59|0.0.0.0/0 DM Dominica
1.60|0.0.0/0.0 DO Dominican Rep
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1.61|0.0.0.0/0 DZ Algeria
1.62|0.0.0.0/0 EC Ecuador
1.63|0.0.0.0/0 EE Estonia
1.64|0.0.0.0/0 EG Egypt
1.65|0.0.0.0/0 EH Western Sahara
1.66|0.0.0.0/0 ER Eritrea
1.67|0.0.0.0/0 ES Spain
1.68|0.0.0.0/0 ET Ethiopia
1.69|0.0.0.0/0 EU EU
1.70|0.0.0.0/0 FI Finland
1.71|0.0.0.0/0 FJ Fiji
1.72|0.0.0.0/0 FK Falkland Islands
(Malvinas)
1.73|0.0.0.0/0 FM Federated States of
Micronesia
1.74|0.0.0.0/0 FO Faroe Islands
1.75|0.0.0.0/0 FR France
1.76|0.0.0.0/0 GA Gabon
1.77|0.0.0.0/0 GB Great Britain
1.78|0.0.0.0/0 GD Grenada
1.79|0.0.0.0/0 GE Georgia
1.80|0.0.0/0.0 GF French Guiana
1.81|0.0.0.0/0 GG Guernsey
1.82|0.0.0.0/0 GH Ghana
1.83|0.0.0.0/0 GI Gibraltar
1.84|0.0.0.0/0 GL Greenland
1.85|0.0.0.0/0 GM Gambia
1.86|0.0.0.0/0 GN Guinea
1.87|0.0.0.0/0 GP Guadeloupe
1.88|0.0.0.0/0 GQ Equatorial Guinea
1.89|0.0.0.0/0 GR Greece
1.90|0.0.0.0/0 GS South Georgia and
the Islands
1.91|0.0.0.0/0 GT Guatemala
1.92|0.0.0.0/0 GU Guam
1.93|0.0.0.0/0 GW Guinea-Bissau
1.94|0.0.0.0/0 GY Guyana
1.95|0.0.0.0/0 HK Hong Kong, China
1.96|0.0.0.0/0 HM Heard Island and
McDonald Islands
1.97|0.0.0.0/0 HN Honduras
1.98|0.0.0.0/0 HR Croatia
1.99|0.0.0.0/0 HT Haiti
1.100|0.0.0.0/0 HU Hungary
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1.101|0.0.0.0/0 ID Indonesia
1.102|0.0.0.0/0 IE Ireland
1.103|0.0.0.0/0 IL Israel
1.104|0.0.0.0/0 IN India
1.105|0.0.0.0/0 IO British Indian
Ocean Territory
1.106|0.0.0.0/0 IQ Iraq
1.107|0.0.0.0/0 IR Iran
1.108|0.0.0.0/0 IS Iceland
1.109|0.0.0.0/0 IT Italy
1.110|0.0.0.0/0 JM Jamaica
1.111|0.0.0.0/0 JO Jordan
1.112|0.0.0.0/0 JP Japan
1.113|0.0.0.0/0 KE Kenya
1.114|0.0.0.0/0 KG Kyrgyzstan
1.115|0.0.0.0/0 KH Cambodia
1.116|0.0.0.0/0 KI Kiribati
1.117|0.0.0.0/0 KM Comoros
1.118|0.0.0.0/0 KN Saint Kitts and Nevis
1.119|0.0.0.0/0 KP Democratic People's
Republic of Korea
1.120|0.0.0.0/0 KR South Korea
1.121|0.0.0.0/0 KV Kosovo
1.122|0.0.0.0/0 KW Kuwait
1.123|0.0.0.0/0 KY Cayman Islands
1.124|0.0.0.0/0 KZ Kazakhstan
1.125|0.0.0.0/0 LA Laos
1.126|0.0.0.0/0 LB Lebanon
1.127|0.0.0.0/0 LC Saint Lucia
1.128|0.0.0.0/0 LI Liechtenstein
1.129|0.0.0.0/0 LK Sri Lanka
1.130|0.0.0.0/0 LR Liberia
1.131|0.0.0.0/0 LS Lesotho
1.132|0.0.0.0/0 LT Lithuania
1.133|0.0.0.0/0 LU Luxembourg
1.134|0.0.0.0/0 LV Latvia
1.135|0.0.0.0/0 LY Libya
1.136|0.0.0.0/0 MA Morocco
1.137|0.0.0.0/0 MC Monaco
1.138|0.0.0.0/0 MD Republic of Moldova
1.139|0.0.0.0/0 ME Montenegro
1.140|0.0.0.0/0 MG Madagascar
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1.141|0.0.0.0/0 MH Marshall Islands
1.142|0.0.0.0/0 MK Republic of Macedonia
1.143|0.0.0.0/0 ML Mali
1.144|0.0.0.0/0 MM Myanmar
1.145|0.0.0.0/0 MN Mongolia
1.146|0.0.0.0/0 MO Macao, China
1.147|0.0.0.0/0 MP Northern Mariana
Islands
1.148|0.0.0.0/0 MQ Martinique
1.149|0.0.0.0/0 MR Mauritania
1.150|0.0.0.0/0 MS Montserrat
1.151|0.0.0.0/0 MT Malta
1.152|0.0.0.0/0 MU Mauritius
1.153|0.0.0.0/0 MV Maldives
1.154|0.0.0.0/0 MW Malawi
1.155|0.0.0.0/0 MX Mexico
1.156|0.0.0.0/0 MY Malaysia
1.157|0.0.0.0/0 MZ Mozambique
1.158|0.0.0.0/0 NA Namibia
1.159|0.0.0.0/0 NC New Caledonia
1.160|0.0.0.0/0 NE Niger
1.161|0.0.0.0/0 NF Norfolk Island
1.162|0.0.0.0/0 NG Nigeria
1.163|0.0.0.0/0 NI Nicaragua
1.164|0.0.0.0/0 NL Netherlands
1.165|0.0.0.0/0 NO Norway
1.166|0.0.0.0/0 NP Nepal
1.167|0.0.0.0/0 NR Nauru
1.168|0.0.0.0/0 NU Niue
1.169|0.0.0.0/0 NZ New Zealand
1.170|0.0.0.0/0 OM Oman
1.171|0.0.0.0/0 PA Panama
1.172|0.0.0.0/0 PE Peru
1.173|0.0.0.0/0 PF French Polynesia
1.174|0.0.0.0/0 PG Papua New Guinea
1.175|0.0.0.0/0 PH Philippines
1.176|0.0.0.0/0 PK Pakistan
1.177|0.0.0.0/0 PL Poland
1.178|0.0.0.0/0 PM Saint Pierre
and Miquelon
1.179|0.0.0.0/0 PN Pitcairn
1.180|0.0.0.0/0 PR Puerto Rico
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1.181|0.0.0.0/0 PS Gaza StrIP
1.182|0.0.0.0/0 PT Portugal
1.183|0.0.0.0/0 PW Palau
1.184|0.0.0.0/0 PY Paraguay
1.185|0.0.0.0/0 QA Qatar
1.186|0.0.0.0/0 RE Reunion
1.187|0.0.0.0/0 RO Romania
1.188|0.0.0.0/0 RS Serbia
1.189|0.0.0.0/0 RU Russia
1.190|0.0.0.0/0 RW Rwanda
1.191|0.0.0.0/0 SA Saudi Arabia
1.192|0.0.0.0/0 SB Solomon Islands
1.193|0.0.0.0/0 SC Seychelles
1.194|0.0.0.0/0 SD Sudan
1.195|0.0.0.0/0 SE Sweden
1.196|0.0.0.0/0 SG Singapore
1.197|0.0.0.0/0 SH Saint Helena,Ascension
and Tristan Da Cunha
1.198|0.0.0.0/0 SI Slovenia
1.199|0.0.0.0/0 SJ Svalbard
1.200|0.0.0.0/0 SK Slovakia
1.201|0.0.0.0/0 SL Sierra Leone
1.202|0.0.0.0/0 SM San Marino
1.203|0.0.0.0/0 SN Senegal
1.204|0.0.0.0/0 SO Somalia
1.205|0.0.0.0/0 SR Suriname
1.206|0.0.0.0/0 SS South Sudan
1.207|0.0.0.0/0 ST Sao Tome and Principe
1.208|0.0.0.0/0 SV El Salvador
1.209|0.0.0.0/0 SX Sint Maarten
1.210|0.0.0.0/0 SY Syrian Arab Republic
1.211|0.0.0.0/0 SZ Swaziland
1.212|0.0.0.0/0 TC Turks and Caicos
Islands
1.213|0.0.0.0/0 TD Chad
1.214|0.0.0.0/0 TG Togo
1.215|0.0.0.0/0 TH Thailand
1.216|0.0.0.0/0 TJ Tajikistan
1.217|0.0.0.0/0 TK Tokelau
1.218|0.0.0.0/0 TL East Timor
1.219|0.0.0.0/0 TM Turkmenistan
1.220|0.0.0.0/0 TN Tunisia
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1.221|0.0.0.0/0 TO Tonga
1.222|0.0.0.0/0 TR Turkey
1.223|0.0.0.0/0 TT Trinidad and Tobago
1.224|0.0.0.0/0 TV Tuvalu
1.225|0.0.0.0/0 TW Taiwan, China
1.226|0.0.0.0/0 TZ United Republic of
Tanzania
1.227|0.0.0.0/0 UA Ukraine
1.228|0.0.0.0/0 UG Uganda
1.229|0.0.0.0/0 UM United States Minor
Outlying Islands
1.230|0.0.0.0/0 US USA
1.231|0.0.0.0/0 UY Uruguay
1.232|0.0.0.0/0 UZ Uzbekistan
1.233|0.0.0.0/0 VA Vatican City State
1.234|0.0.0.0/0 VC Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines
1.235|0.0.0.0/0 VE Venezuela
1.236|0.0.0.0/0 VG British Virgin lslands
1.237|0.0.0.0/0 VI Virgin Islands
1.238|0.0.0.0/0 VN Vietnam
1.239|0.0.0.0/0 VU Vanuatu
1.240|0.0.0.0/0 WF Wallis and Futuna
1.241|0.0.0.0/0 WS Samoa
1.242|0.0.0.0/0 YE Yemen
1.243|0.0.0.0/0 YT Mayotte
1.244|0.0.0.0/0 ZA South Africa
1.245|0.0.0.0/0 ZM Zambia
1.246|0.0.0.0/0 ZW Zimbabwe
1.247|0.0.0.0/0----1.249|0.0.0.0/0 Unused
1.250|0.0.0.0/0 Artificial satellites
1.251|0.0.0.0/0 The Moon
1.252|0.0.0.0/0 Mars
1.253|0.0.0.0/0----1.255|0.0.0.0/0 Unused
2.0|0.0.0.0.0/0----15.255|0.0.0.0/0 unused
16.0|0.0.0.0/0-----31.255|0.0.0.0/0 Phone IP
(16.0|0.0.0.0/0----23.255|0.0.0.0/0) Mobile IP
(24.0|0.0.0.0/0----31.255|0.0.0.0/0) Fixed Telephone IP
32.0|0.0.0.0/0----47.255|0.0.0.0/0 TV IP
(The Address Allocation Table of Phone IP and
TV IP refer to Generic IP)
48.0|0.0.0.0/0----255.255|0.0.0.0/0 Unassigned
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8. Security Considerations
Security issues are not discussed in this memo.
9. IANA Considerations
The IPV4+ address block is allocated by IANA.
10. Informative References
[RFC791] Postel, J., "Internet Protocol",
STD 5, RFC 791, DOI 10.17487/RFC0791,
September 1981, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc791>.
11. Conclusions
In addition to adding a "Door" to increse Ip addresses,
IPv4+ did not change any rules of the IPv4.
Each IPv4+ network user will have their personal IP addresses.
Author's Address
ZiQiang Tang
No.115, JiansheBei Road, Huadu District,
Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province,
China
3GOMAN Network Research Lab
Phone: +86 13422076871
Email: workhayabasa@gmail.com
URI: https://github.com/Gosummerlong/
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