Internet DRAFT - draft-yg3bp-ccamp-network-inventory-yang
draft-yg3bp-ccamp-network-inventory-yang
CCAMP Working Group C. Yu
Internet-Draft I. Busi
Intended status: Standards Track Huawei Technologies
Expires: 27 April 2023 A. Guo
Futurewei Technologies
S. Belotti
Nokia
J.-F. Bouquier
Vodafone
F. Peruzzini
TIM
O. Gonzalez de Dios
Telefonica
V. Lopez
Nokia
24 October 2022
A YANG Data Model for Network Hardware Inventory
draft-yg3bp-ccamp-network-inventory-yang-02
Abstract
This document defines a YANG data model for network hardware
inventory data information.
The YANG data model presented in this document is intended to be used
as the basis toward a generic YANG data model for network hardware
inventory data information which can be augmented, when required,
with technology-specific (e.g., optical) inventory data, to be
defined either in a future version of this document or in another
document.
The YANG data model defined in this document conforms to the Network
Management Datastore Architecture (NMDA).
Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
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Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
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This Internet-Draft will expire on 27 April 2023.
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document authors. All rights reserved.
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Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1. Terminology and Notations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.2. Requirements Notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.3. Tree Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.4. Prefix in Data Node Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2. YANG Data Model for Network Hardware Inventory . . . . . . . 6
2.1. YANG Model Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.1.1. Common Design for All Inventory Objects . . . . . . . 9
2.1.2. Reference from RFC8348 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.1.3. Changes with respect to RFC8348 . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.1.4. Equipment Room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.1.5. Rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.1.6. Network Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.2. Efficiency Issue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.3. Some Other Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3. Network Hardware Inventory Tree Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4. YANG Model for Network Hardware Inventory . . . . . . . . . . 18
5. Manageability Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
6. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
7. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
8. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
8.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
8.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Appendix A. Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
A.1. Comparison With Openconfig-platform Data Model . . . . . 34
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Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
1. Introduction
Network hardware inventory management is a key component in
operators' OSS architectures.
Network inventory is a fundamental functionality in network
management and was specified many years ago. Given the emerging of
data models and their deployment in operator's management and control
systems, the traditional function of inventory management is also
requested to be defined as a data model.
Network inventory management and monitoring is a critical part for
ensuring the network stays healthy, well-planned, and functioning in
the operator's network. Network inventory management allows the
operator to keep track of what physical network devices are staying
in the network including relevant software and hardware versions.
The network inventory management also helps the operator to know when
to acquire new assets and what is needed, or to decommission old or
faulty ones, which can help to improve network performance and
capacity planning.
In [I-D.ietf-teas-actn-poi-applicability] a gap was identified
regarding the lack of a YANG data model that could be used at ACTN
MPI interface level to report whole/partial network hardware
inventory information available at domain controller level towards
north-bound systems (e.g., MDSC or OSS layer).
[RFC8345] initial goal was to make possible the augmentation of the
YANG data model with network inventory data model but this was never
developed and the scope was kept limited to network topology data
only.
It is key for operators to drive the industry towards the use of a
standard YANG data model for network inventory data instead of using
vendors proprietary APIs (e.g., REST API).
In the ACTN architecture, this would bring also clear benefits at
MDSC level for packet over optical integration scenarios since this
would enable the correlation of the inventory information with the
links information reported in the network topology model.
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The intention is to define a generic YANG data model that would be as
much as possible technology agnostic (valid for IP, optical and
microwave networks) and that could be augmented, when required, to
include some technology-specific inventory details.
[RFC8348] defines a YANG data model for the management of the
hardware on a single server and therefore it is more applicable to
the domain controller South Bound Interface (SBI) towards the network
elements rather than at the domain controller's northbound. However,
the YANG data model defined in [RFC8348] has been used as a reference
for defining the YANG network hardware inventory data model presented
in this draft.
For optical network hardware inventory, the network inventory YANG
data model should support the use cases (4a and 4b) and requirements
as defined in [ONF_TR-547], in order to guarantee a seamless
integration at MDSC/OSS/orchestration layers.
The proposed YANG data model has been analysed at the present stage
to cover the requirements and use cases for Optical Network Hardware
Inventory.
Being based on [RFC8348], this data model should be a good starting
point toward a generic data model and applicable to any technology.
However, further analysis of requirements and use cases is needed to
extend the applicability of this YANG data model to other types of
networks (IP and microwave) and to identify which aspects are generic
and which aspects are technology-specific for optical networks.
This document defines one YANG module: ietf-network-inventory.yang
(Section 4).
Note: review in future versions of this document the related modules,
depending on the augmentation relationship.
The YANG data model defined in this document conforms to the Network
Management Datastore Architecture [RFC8342].
1.1. Terminology and Notations
The following terms are defined in [RFC7950] and are not redefined
here:
* client
* server
* augment
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* data model
* data node
The following terms are defined in [RFC6241] and are not redefined
here:
* configuration data
* state data
The terminology for describing YANG data models is found in
[RFC7950].
TBD: Recap the concept of chassis/slot/component/board/... in
[TMF-MTOSI].
Following terms are used for the representation of the hierarchies in
the network hardware inventory.
Network Element:
a device installed on one or several chassis and can afford some
specific transmission function independently.
Rack:
a holder of the device and provides power supply for the device in
it.
Chassis:
a holder of the device installation.
Slot:
a holder of the board.
Component:
holders and equipment of the network element, including chassis,
slot, sub-slot, board and port.
Board/Card:
a pluggable equipment can be inserted into one or several slots/
sub-slots and can afford a specific transmission function
independently.
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Port:
an interface on board
1.2. Requirements Notation
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
"OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in
BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
capitals, as shown here.
1.3. Tree Diagram
A simplified graphical representation of the data model is used in
Section 3 of this document. The meaning of the symbols in this
diagram is defined in [RFC8340].
1.4. Prefix in Data Node Names
In this document, names of data nodes and other data model objects
are prefixed using the standard prefix associated with the
corresponding YANG imported modules, as shown in the following table.
+========+========================+===========+
| Prefix | Yang Module | Reference |
+========+========================+===========+
| ianahw | iana-hardware | [RFC8348] |
+--------+------------------------+-----------+
| ni | ietf-network-inventory | RFC XXXX |
+--------+------------------------+-----------+
| yang | ietf-yang-types | [RFC6991] |
+--------+------------------------+-----------+
Table 1: Prefixes and corresponding YANG
modules
RFC Editor Note: Please replace XXXX with the RFC number assigned to
this document. Please remove this note.
2. YANG Data Model for Network Hardware Inventory
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2.1. YANG Model Overview
Based on TMF classification in [TMF-MTOSI], inventory objects can be
divided into two groups, holder group and equipment group. The
holder group contains rack, chassis, slot, sub-slot while the
equipment group contains network-element, board and port. With the
requirement of GIS and on-demand domain controller selection raised,
the equipment room becomes a new inventory object to be managed
besides TMF classification.
Logically, the relationship between these inventory objects can be
described by Figure 1 below:
+-------------+
| inventory |
+-------------+
// \\
1:N // \\ 1:M
// \\
+----------------+ +-----------------+
| equipment room | | network element |
+----------------+ +-----------------+
|| ||
|| 1:N ||
\/ ||
+------------+ ||1:M
| rack | ||
+------------+ ||
|| ||
|| 1:N \/
||______________\+------------+
|---------------/| chassis |
+------------+
||
______1:N______||_____1:M_______
||------------------ ---------||
\/ \/
+--------------+ +-----------+
| slot/subslot | | board |
+--------------+ +-----------+
||
||1:N
\/
+-----------+
| port |
+-----------+
Figure 1: Relationship between inventory objects
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In [RFC8348], rack, chassis, slot, sub-slot, board and port are
defined as components of network elements with generic attributes.
Considering there are some special scenarios, there is no direct
relationship between the rack and network element. In some cases,
one network element contains multiple racks while in other cases one
rack contains several shelves belonging to one or more network
elements.
While [RFC8348] is used to manage the hardware of a single server
(e.g., a network element), the Network Inventory YANG data model is
used to retrieve the network hardware inventory information that a
controller discovers from all the network elements under its control.
However, the YANG data model defined in [RFC8348] has been used as a
reference for defining the YANG network inventory data model. This
approach can simplify the implementation of this network hardware
inventory model when the controller uses the YANG data model defined
in [RFC8348] to retrieve the hardware from the network elements under
its control.
Note: review in future versions of this document whether to re-use
definitions from [RFC8348] or use schema-mount.
+--ro network-inventory
+--ro equipment-rooms
| +--ro equipment-room* [uuid]
| +--ro uuid yang:uuid
| ...................................
| +--ro racks
| +--ro rack* [uuid]
| +--ro uuid yang:uuid
| ...................................
| +--ro contained-chassis* [ne-ref component-ref]
| +--ro ne-ref? leafref
| +--ro component-ref? leafref
+--ro network-elements
+--ro network-element* [uuid]
+--ro uuid yang:uuid
...................................
+--ro components
+--ro component* [uuid]
+--ro uuid yang:uuid
...................................
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2.1.1. Common Design for All Inventory Objects
For all the inventory objects, there are some common attributes
existing. Such as:
Identifier: here we suggest to use uuid format which is widely
implemented with systems. It is guaranteed to be globally unique.
Name: name is a human-readable label information which could be used
to present on GUI. This name is suggested to be provided by server.
Alias: alias is also a human-readable label information which could
be modified by user. It could also be present on GUI instead of
name.
Description: description is a human-readable information which could
be also input by user. Description provides more detailed
information to prompt users when performing maintenance operations.
Location: location is a common management requirement of operators.
This location could be an absolute position (e.g. mailing address),
or a relative position (e.g. port index). Different types of
inventory objects may require different types of position.
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module: ietf-network-inventory
+--ro network-inventory
+--ro equipment-rooms
| +--ro equipment-room* [uuid]
| +--ro uuid yang:uuid
| +--ro name? string
| +--ro description? string
| +--ro alias? string
| +--ro location? string
| ...................................
| +--ro racks
| +--ro rack* [uuid]
| +--ro uuid yang:uuid
| +--ro name? string
| +--ro description? string
| +--ro alias? string
| +--ro rack-location
| | +--ro equipment-room-name? leafref
| | +--ro row-number? uint32
| | +--ro column-number? uint32
| ...................................
+--ro network-elements
+--ro network-element* [uuid]
+--ro uuid yang:uuid
+--ro name? string
+--ro description? string
+--ro alias? string
+--ro ne-location
| +--ro equipment-room-name* leafref
...................................
+--ro components
+--ro component* [uuid]
+--ro uuid yang:uuid
+--ro name? string
+--ro description? string
+--ro alias? string
+--ro location string
...................................
2.1.2. Reference from RFC8348
The YANG data model for network hardware inventory mainly follows the
same approach of [RFC8348] and reports the network hardware inventory
as a list of components with different types (e.g., chassis, module,
port).
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+--ro components
+--ro component* [uuid]
+--ro uuid yang:uuid
+--ro name? string
+--ro description? string
+--ro class? identityref
+--ro contained-child* -> ../uuid
+--ro hardware-rev? string
+--ro firmware-rev? string
+--ro software-rev? string
+--ro serial-num? string
+--ro mfg-name? string
+--ro asset-id? string
+--ro is-fru? boolean
+--ro mfg-date? yang:date-and-time
+--ro uri* inet:uri
For state data like admin-state, oper-state and so on, we consider
they are related to device hardware management and not hardware
inventory. Therefore, they are outside of scope of this document.
Same for the sensor-data, they should be defined in some other
performance monitoring data models instead of inventory data model.
We re-defined some attributes listed in [RFC8348], based on some
integration experience for network wide inventory data.
2.1.3. Changes with respect to RFC8348
2.1.3.1. New Parent Identifiers' Reference
[RFC8348] provided a "parent-ref" attribute, which was an identifier
reference to its parent component. When the MDSC or OSS systems want
to find this component's grandparent or higher level component in the
hierarchy, they need to retrieve this parent-ref step by step. To
reduce this iterative work, we decided to provide a list of
hierarchical parent components' identifier references.
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+--ro components
+--ro component* [uuid]
...................................
+--ro parent-references
| +--ro equipment-room-uuid? leafref
| +--ro ne-uuid? leafref
| +--ro rack-uuid? leafref
| +--ro component-references
| +--ro component-reference* [index]
| +--ro index uint8
| +--ro class? leafref
| +--ro uuid? leafref
...................................
The hierarchical components' identifier could be found by the
"component-reference" list. The "index" attribute is used to order
the list by the hierarchical relationship from topmost component
(with the "index" set to 0) to bottom component.
2.1.3.2. Component-Specific Info Design
According to the management requirements from operators, some
important attributes are not defined in [RFC8348]. These attributes
could be component-specific and are not suitable to define under the
component list node. So, we defined a choice-case structure for this
component-specific extension, as follows:
+--ro components
+--ro component* [uuid]
...................................
+--ro (component-class)?
+--:(chassis)
| +--ro chassis-specific-info
+--:(container)
| +--ro slot-specific-info
+--:(module)
| +--ro board-specific-info
+--:(port)
+--ro port-specific-info
...................................
Note: The detail of each *-specific-info YANG container is still
under discussion, and the leaf attributes will be defined in future.
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2.1.3.3. Part Number
According to the description in [RFC8348], the attribute named
"model-name" under the component, is preferred to have a customer-
visible part number value. "Model-name" is not straightforward to
understand and we suggest to rename it as "part-number" directly.
+--ro components
+--ro component* [uuid]
...................................
+--ro part-number? string
...................................
2.1.4. Equipment Room
Note: add some more attributes about equipment room in the future.
2.1.5. Rack
Besides the common attributes mentioned in above section, rack could
have some specific attributes, such as appearance-related attributes
and electricity-related attributes. The height, depth and width are
described by the figure below (please consider that the door of the
rack is facing the user):
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---------------- ---
/| /| |
/ | / | |
/ | / | |
----|-----------| | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | height
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | Door Q | | |
| | Q | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| /-----------|---- ---
| / | / /
| / | / depth
|/ | / /
----------------- ---
|______width____|
| |
Figure 2: height, width and depth of rack
The rack attributes include:
+--ro racks
+--ro rack* [uuid]
...................................
+--ro height? uint16
+--ro width? uint16
+--ro depth? uint16
+--ro max-voltage? uint16
...................................
Max-voltage: the maximum voltage supported by the rack.
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2.1.6. Network Element
We consider that some of the attributes defined in [RFC8348] for
components are also applicable for network element. These attributes
include:
+--ro network-elements
+--ro network-element* [uuid]
...................................
+--ro hardware-rev? string
+--ro firmware-rev? string
+--ro software-rev? string
+--ro mfg-name? string
+--ro mfg-date? yang:date-and-time
+--ro part-number? string
+--ro serial-number? string
+--ro product-name? string
...................................
Note: Not all the attributes defined in [RFC8348] are applicable for
network element. And there could also be some missing attributes
which are not recognized by [RFC8348]. More extensions could be
introduced in later revisions after the missing attributes are fully
discussed.
2.2. Efficiency Issue
During the integration with OSS in some operators, some efficiency/
scalability concerns have been discovered when synchronizing network
inventory data for big networks. More discussions are needed to
address these concerns.
Considering that relational databases are widely used by traditional
OSS systems and also by some network controllers, the inventory
objects are most likely to be saved in different tables. With the
model defined in current draft, when doing a full synchronization,
network controller needs to convert all inventory objects of each NE
into component objects and combine them together into a single list,
and then construct a response and send to OSS or MDSC. The OSS or
MDSC needs to classify the component list and divide them into
different groups, in order to save them in different tables. The
combining-regrouping steps are impacting the network controller &
OSS/MDSC processing, which may result in efficiency/scalability
limitations in large scale networks.
An alternative YANG model structure, which defines the inventory
objects directly, instead of defining generic components, has also
been analyzed. However, also with this model, there still could be
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some scalability limitations when synchronizing full inventory
resources in large scale of networks. This scalability limitation is
caused by the limited transmission capabilities of HTTP protocol. We
think that this scalability limitation should be solved at protocol
level rather than data model level.
The model proposed by this draft is designed to be as generic as
possible so to cover future special types of inventory objects that
could be used in other technologies, that have not been identified
yet. If the inventory objects were to be defined directly with fixed
hierarchical relationships in YANG model, this new type of inventory
objects needs to be manually defined, which is not a backward
compatible change and therefore is not an acceptable approach for
implementation. With a generic model, it is only needed to augment a
new component class and extend some specific attributes for this new
inventory component class, which is more flexible. We consider that
this generic data model, enabling a flexible and backward compatible
approach for other technologies, represents the main scope of this
draft. Solution description to efficiency/scalability limitations
mentioned above is considered as out-of-scope.
2.3. Some Other Considerations
Note: review in future versions of this document whether the
component list should be under the network-inventory instead of the
network-element container.
Note that in [RFC8345], topology and inventory are two subsets of
network information. However, considering the complexity of the
existing topology models and having a better extension capability, we
define a separate root for the inventory model. We will consider
some other ways to do some associations between the topology model
and inventory model in the future.
Note: review in future versions of this document whether network
hardware inventory should be defined as an augmentation of the
network model defined in [RFC8345] instead of under a new network-
inventory root.
The proposed YANG data model has been analysed so far to cover the
requirements and use cases for Optical Network Inventory.
Further analysis of requirements and use cases is needed to extend
the applicability of this YANG data model to other types of networks
(IP and microwave) and to identify which aspects are generic and
which aspects are technology-specific for optical.
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3. Network Hardware Inventory Tree Diagram
Figure 3 below shows the tree diagram of the YANG data model defined
in module ietf-network-inventory.yang (Section 4).
module: ietf-network-inventory
+--ro network-inventory
+--ro equipment-rooms
| +--ro equipment-room* [uuid]
| +--ro uuid yang:uuid
| +--ro name? string
| +--ro description? string
| +--ro alias? string
| +--ro location? string
| +--ro racks
| +--ro rack* [uuid]
| +--ro uuid yang:uuid
| +--ro name? string
| +--ro description? string
| +--ro alias? string
| +--ro rack-location
| | +--ro equipment-room-name? leafref
| | +--ro row-number? uint32
| | +--ro column-number? uint32
| +--ro rack-number? uint32
| +--ro height? uint16
| +--ro width? uint16
| +--ro depth? uint16
| +--ro max-voltage? uint16
| +--ro contained-chassis* [ne-ref component-ref]
| +--ro ne-ref leafref
| +--ro component-ref leafref
+--ro network-elements
+--ro network-element* [uuid]
+--ro uuid yang:uuid
+--ro name? string
+--ro description? string
+--ro alias? string
+--ro ne-location
| +--ro equipment-room-name* leafref
+--ro hardware-rev? string
+--ro firmware-rev? string
+--ro software-rev? string
+--ro mfg-name? string
+--ro mfg-date? yang:date-and-time
+--ro part-number? string
+--ro serial-number? string
+--ro product-name? string
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+--ro components
+--ro component* [uuid]
+--ro uuid yang:uuid
+--ro name? string
+--ro description? string
+--ro alias? string
+--ro location? string
+--ro class? identityref
+--ro contained-child* -> ../uuid
+--ro parent-rel-pos? int32
+--ro parent-references
| +--ro equipment-room-uuid? leafref
| +--ro ne-uuid? leafref
| +--ro rack-uuid? leafref
| +--ro component-references
| +--ro component-reference* [index]
| +--ro index uint8
| +--ro class? -> ../../../../class
| +--ro uuid? -> ../../../../uuid
+--ro hardware-rev? string
+--ro firmware-rev? string
+--ro software-rev? string
+--ro serial-num? string
+--ro mfg-name? string
+--ro part-number? string
+--ro asset-id? string
+--ro is-fru? boolean
+--ro mfg-date?
| yang:date-and-time
+--ro uri* inet:uri
+--ro (component-class)?
+--:(chassis)
| +--ro chassis-specific-info
+--:(container)
| +--ro slot-specific-info
+--:(module)
| +--ro board-specific-info
+--:(port)
+--ro port-specific-info
Figure 3: Network inventory tree diagram
4. YANG Model for Network Hardware Inventory
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<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-network-inventory@2022-07-11.yang"
module ietf-network-inventory {
yang-version 1.1;
namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-network-inventory";
prefix ni;
import ietf-yang-types {
prefix yang;
reference
"RFC6991: Common YANG Data Types.";
}
import iana-hardware {
prefix ianahw;
reference
"RFC 8348: A YANG Data Model for Hardware Management.";
}
import ietf-inet-types {
prefix inet;
}
organization
"IETF CCAMP Working Group";
contact
"WG Web: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/ccamp/>
WG List: <mailto:ccamp@ietf.org>
Editor: Chaode Yu
<yuchaode@huawei.com>
Editor: Italo Busi
<italo.busi@huawei.com>
Editor: Aihua Guo
<aihuaguo.ietf@gmail.com>
Editor: Sergio Belotti
<sergio.belotti@nokia.com>
Editor: Jean-Francois Bouquier
<jeff.bouquier@vodafone.com>
Editor: Fabio Peruzzini
<fabio.peruzzini@telecomitalia.it>";
description
"This module defines a model for retrieving network inventory.
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The model fully conforms to the Network Management
Datastore Architecture (NMDA).
Copyright (c) 2022 IETF Trust and the persons
identified as authors of the code. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject
to the license terms contained in, the Revised BSD License
set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
Relating to IETF Documents
(https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).
This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX; see
the RFC itself for full legal notices.
The key words 'MUST', 'MUST NOT', 'REQUIRED', 'SHALL', 'SHALL
NOT', 'SHOULD', 'SHOULD NOT', 'RECOMMENDED', 'NOT RECOMMENDED',
'MAY', and 'OPTIONAL' in this document are to be interpreted as
described in BCP 14 (RFC 2119) (RFC 8174) when, and only when,
they appear in all capitals, as shown here.";
// RFC Ed.: replace XXXX with actual RFC number and remove this
// note.
// RFC Ed.: update the date below with the date of RFC publication
// and remove this note.
revision 2022-07-11 {
description
"version 3.0.0";
reference
"draft-yg3bp-ccamp-inventory-yang-01: A YANG Data
Model for Network Inventory.";
}
revision 2022-03-04 {
description
"version 3.0.0";
reference
"draft-yg3bp-ccamp-inventory-yang-00: A YANG Data
Model for Network Inventory.";
}
revision 2021-11-09 {
description
"version 2.0.0";
reference
"draft-yg3bp-ccamp-optical-inventory-yang-00: A YANG Data
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Model for Optical Network Inventory.";
}
revision 2021-10-25 {
description
"Initial revision.";
reference
"draft-yg3bp-ccamp-optical-inventory-yang-00: A YANG Data
Model for Optical Network Inventory.";
}
container network-inventory {
config false;
description
"The top-level container for the network inventory
information.";
uses equipment-rooms-grouping;
uses network-elements-grouping;
}
grouping common-entity-attributes {
description
"A set of attributes which are common to all the entities
(e.g., component, equipment room) defined in this module.";
leaf uuid {
type yang:uuid;
description
"Uniquely identifies an entity (e.g., component).";
}
leaf name {
type string;
description
"A name for an entity (e.g., component), as specified by
a network manager, that provides a non-volatile 'handle'
for the entity and that can be modified anytime during the
entity lifetime.
If no configured value exists, the server MAY set the value
of this node to a locally unique value in the operational
state.";
}
leaf description {
type string;
description "a textual description of inventory object";
}
leaf alias {
type string;
description
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"a alias name of inventory objects. This alias name can be
specified by network manager.";
}
}
grouping network-elements-grouping {
description
"The attributes of the network elements.";
container network-elements {
description
"The container for the list of network elements.";
list network-element {
key uuid;
description
"The list of network elements within the network.";
uses common-entity-attributes;
container ne-location {
description
"To be added.";
leaf-list equipment-room-name {
type leafref {
path "/ni:network-inventory/ni:equipment-rooms/" +
"ni:equipment-room/ni:name";
}
description
"Names of equipment rooms where the NE is located.
Please note that a NE could be located in several
equipment rooms.";
}
}
uses ne-specific-info-grouping;
uses components-grouping;
}
}
}
grouping ne-specific-info-grouping {
description
"To be added.";
leaf hardware-rev {
type string;
description
"The vendor-specific hardware revision string for the NE.";
}
leaf firmware-rev {
type string;
description
"The vendor-specific firmware revision string for the NE.";
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}
leaf software-rev {
type string;
description
"The vendor-specific software revision string for the NE.";
}
leaf mfg-name {
type string;
description "The name of the manufacturer of this NE";
}
leaf mfg-date {
type yang:date-and-time;
description "The date of manufacturing of the NE.";
}
leaf part-number {
type string;
description
"The vendor-specific model name identifier string associated
with this NE. The preferred value is the customer-visible
part number, which may be printed on the NE itself.";
}
leaf serial-number {
type string;
description
"The vendor-specific serial number string for the NE";
}
leaf product-name {
type string;
description
"indicates the vendor-spefic device type infomation.";
}
}
grouping equipment-rooms-grouping {
description
"The attributes of the equipment rooms.";
container equipment-rooms {
description
"The container for the list of equipment rooms.";
list equipment-room {
key uuid;
description
"The list of equipment rooms within the network.";
uses common-entity-attributes;
leaf location {
type string;
description
"compared with the location information of the other
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inventory objects, a GIS address is preferred for
equipment room";
}
container racks {
description
"To be added.";
list rack {
key uuid;
description
"The list of racks within an equipment room.";
uses common-entity-attributes;
uses rack-specific-info-grouping;
list contained-chassis {
key "ne-ref component-ref";
description
"The list of chassis within a rack.";
leaf ne-ref {
type leafref {
path "/ni:network-inventory/ni:network-elements"
+ "/ni:network-element/ni:uuid";
}
description
"The reference to the network element containing
the chassis component.";
}
leaf component-ref {
type leafref {
path "/ni:network-inventory/ni:network-elements"
+ "/ni:network-element[ni:uuid"
+ "=current()/../ne-ref]/ni:components"
+ "/ni:component/ni:uuid";
}
description
"The reference to the chassis component within
the network element and contained by the rack.";
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
grouping rack-specific-info-grouping {
description
"To be added.";
container rack-location {
description
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"To be added.";
leaf equipment-room-name {
type leafref {
path "/ni:network-inventory/ni:equipment-rooms"
+ "/ni:equipment-room/ni:name";
}
description
"Name of equipment room where this rack is located.";
}
leaf row-number {
type uint32;
description
"Identifies the row within the equipment room where
the rack is located.";
}
leaf column-number {
type uint32;
description
"Identifies the physical location of the rack within
the column.";
}
}
leaf rack-number {
type uint32;
description
"An integer identifier of rack.";
}
leaf height {
type uint16;
units millimeter;
description
"To be added.";
}
leaf width {
type uint16;
units millimeter;
description
"To be added.";
}
leaf depth {
type uint16;
units millimeter;
description
"To be added.";
}
leaf max-voltage {
type uint16;
units volt;
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description
"The maximum voltage could be supported by the rack.";
}
}
grouping components-grouping {
description
"The attributes of the hardware components.";
container components {
description
"The container for the list of components.";
list component {
key uuid;
description
"The list of components within a network element.";
uses common-entity-attributes;
leaf location {
type string;
description
"To be added.
In optical transport network, the location string is
using the following pattern:
'/ne=<nw-ne-name>[/r=<r_index>][/sh=<sh_index>
[/s_sh=<s_sh_index> ...]][[/sl=<sl_index>
[/s_sl=<s_sl_index> ...]][/p=<p_index> …]]'
";
}
leaf class {
type identityref {
base ianahw:hardware-class;
}
description
"An indication of the general hardware type of the
component.";
reference
"RFC 8348: A YANG Data Model for Hardware Management.";
}
leaf-list contained-child {
type leafref {
path "../ni:uuid";
}
description
"The child components' identifier that are physically
contained by this component.";
}
leaf parent-rel-pos {
type int32 {
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range "0 .. 2147483647";
}
description
"To be added.";
reference
"RFC 6933: Entity MIB (Version 4) -
entPhysicalParentRelPos";
}
container parent-references {
description
"To be added.";
leaf equipment-room-uuid {
type leafref {
path "/ni:network-inventory/ni:equipment-rooms/" +
"ni:equipment-room/ni:uuid";
}
description
"To be added.";
}
leaf ne-uuid {
type leafref {
path "/ni:network-inventory/ni:network-elements/" +
"ni:network-element/ni:uuid";
}
description
"To be added.";
}
leaf rack-uuid {
type leafref {
path "/ni:network-inventory/ni:equipment-rooms/" +
"ni:equipment-room/ni:racks/ni:rack/ni:uuid";
}
description
"To be added.";
}
container component-references {
description
"To be added.";
list component-reference {
key index;
description
"this list object is used to indicate its
hierarchial parent components' identifier.
This hierarchial relation can be found by index
parameter. The topest parent component should be
0-index.";
leaf index {
type uint8;
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description
"To be added.";
}
leaf class {
type leafref {
path "../../../../ni:class";
}
description
"To be added.";
}
leaf uuid {
type leafref {
path "../../../../ni:uuid";
}
description
"To be added.";
}
}
}
}
leaf hardware-rev {
type string;
description
"The vendor-specific hardware revision string for the
component. The preferred value is the hardware revision
identifier actually printed on the component itself (if
present).";
reference
"RFC 6933: Entity MIB (Version 4) -
entPhysicalHardwareRev";
}
leaf firmware-rev {
type string;
description
"The vendor-specific firmware revision string for the
component.";
reference
"RFC 6933: Entity MIB (Version 4) -
entPhysicalFirmwareRev";
}
leaf software-rev {
type string;
description
"The vendor-specific software revision string for the
component.";
reference
"RFC 6933: Entity MIB (Version 4) -
entPhysicalSoftwareRev";
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}
leaf serial-num {
type string;
description
"The vendor-specific serial number string for the
component. The preferred value is the serial number
string actually printed on the component itself (if
present).";
reference
"RFC 6933: Entity MIB (Version 4) -
entPhysicalSerialNum";
}
leaf mfg-name {
type string;
description
"The name of the manufacturer of this physical component.
The preferred value is the manufacturer name string
actually printed on the component itself (if present).
Note that comparisons between instances of the
'model-name', 'firmware-rev', 'software-rev', and
'serial-num' nodes are only meaningful amongst
components with the same value of 'mfg-name'.
If the manufacturer name string associated with the
physical component is unknown to the server, then this
node is not instantiated.";
reference
"RFC 6933: Entity MIB (Version 4) - entPhysicalMfgName";
}
leaf part-number {
type string;
description
"The vendor-specific model name identifier string
associated with this physical component. The preferred
value is the customer-visible part number, which may be
printed on the component itself.
If the model name string associated with the physical
component is unknown to the server, then this node is
not instantiated.";
reference
"RFC 6933: Entity MIB (Version 4) -
entPhysicalModelName";
}
leaf asset-id {
type string;
description
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"This node is a user-assigned asset tracking identifier
for the component.
A server implementation MAY map this leaf to the
entPhysicalAssetID MIB object. Such an implementation
needs to use some mechanism to handle the differences in
size and characters allowed between this leaf and
entPhysicalAssetID. The definition of such a mechanism
is outside the scope of this document.";
reference
"RFC 6933: Entity MIB (Version 4) - entPhysicalAssetID";
}
leaf is-fru {
type boolean;
description
"This node indicates whether or not this component is
considered a 'field-replaceable unit' by the vendor. If
this node contains the value 'true', then this component
identifies a field-replaceable unit. For all components
that are permanently contained within a
field-replaceable unit, the value 'false' should be
returned for this node.";
reference
"RFC 6933: Entity MIB (Version 4) - entPhysicalIsFRU";
}
leaf mfg-date {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"The date of manufacturing of the managed component.";
reference
"RFC 6933: Entity MIB (Version 4) - entPhysicalMfgDate";
}
leaf-list uri {
type inet:uri;
description
"This node contains identification information about the
component.";
reference
"RFC 6933: Entity MIB (Version 4) - entPhysicalUris";
}
uses component-specific-info-grouping;
}
}
}
grouping component-specific-info-grouping {
description
"In case if there are some missing attributes of component not
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defined by RFC8348. These attributes could be
component-specific.
Here we provide a extension structure for all the components
we recognized. We will enrich these component specifc
containers in the future.";
choice component-class {
description
"To be added.";
case chassis {
when "./class = 'ianahw:chassis'";
container chassis-specific-info {
description
"This container contains some attributes belong to
chassis only.";
uses chassis-specific-info-grouping;
}
}
case container {
when "./class = 'ianahw:container'";
container slot-specific-info {
description
"This container contains some attributes belong to
slot or sub-slot only.";
uses slot-specific-info-grouping;
}
}
case module {
when "./ni:class = 'ianahw:module'";
container board-specific-info {
description
"This container contains some attributes belong to
board only.";
uses board-specific-info-grouping;
}
}
case port {
when "./ni:class = 'ianahw:port'";
container port-specific-info {
description
"This container contains some attributes belong to
port only.";
uses port-specific-info-grouping;
}
}
//TO BE ADDED: transceiver
}
}
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grouping chassis-specific-info-grouping {
//To be enriched in the future.
description
"To be added.";
}
grouping slot-specific-info-grouping {
//To be enriched in the future.
description
"To be added.";
}
grouping board-specific-info-grouping {
//To be enriched in the future.
description
"To be added.";
}
grouping port-specific-info-grouping {
//To be enriched in the future.
description
"To be added.";
}
}
<CODE ENDS>
Figure 4: Network inventory YANG module
5. Manageability Considerations
<Add any manageability considerations>
6. Security Considerations
<Add any security considerations>
7. IANA Considerations
<Add any IANA considerations>
8. References
8.1. Normative References
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
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[RFC6241] Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed.,
and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol
(NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6241>.
[RFC6991] Schoenwaelder, J., Ed., "Common YANG Data Types",
RFC 6991, DOI 10.17487/RFC6991, July 2013,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6991>.
[RFC7950] Bjorklund, M., Ed., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language",
RFC 7950, DOI 10.17487/RFC7950, August 2016,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7950>.
[RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.
[RFC8340] Bjorklund, M. and L. Berger, Ed., "YANG Tree Diagrams",
BCP 215, RFC 8340, DOI 10.17487/RFC8340, March 2018,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8340>.
[RFC8342] Bjorklund, M., Schoenwaelder, J., Shafer, P., Watsen, K.,
and R. Wilton, "Network Management Datastore Architecture
(NMDA)", RFC 8342, DOI 10.17487/RFC8342, March 2018,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8342>.
[RFC8348] Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., Dong, J., and D. Romascanu, "A
YANG Data Model for Hardware Management", RFC 8348,
DOI 10.17487/RFC8348, March 2018,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8348>.
[TMF-MTOSI]
TM Forum (TMF), "TMF MTOSI 4.0 Equipment Model", TMF
SD2-20_EquipmentModel , 2008,
<https://www.tmforum.org/resources/suite/mtosi-4-0/>.
8.2. Informative References
[I-D.ietf-teas-actn-poi-applicability]
Peruzzini, F., Bouquier, J., Busi, I., King, D., and D.
Ceccarelli, "Applicability of Abstraction and Control of
Traffic Engineered Networks (ACTN) to Packet Optical
Integration (POI)", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft,
draft-ietf-teas-actn-poi-applicability-07, 10 July 2022,
<https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-teas-actn-poi-
applicability-07.txt>.
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[ONF_TR-547]
Open Networking Foundation (ONF), "TAPI v2.1.3 Reference
Implementation Agreement", ONF TR-547 TAPI RIA v1.0 , July
2020, <https://opennetworking.org/wp-
content/uploads/2020/08/TR-547-TAPI-v2.1.3-Reference-
Implementation-Agreement-1.pdf>.
[RFC8345] Clemm, A., Medved, J., Varga, R., Bahadur, N.,
Ananthakrishnan, H., and X. Liu, "A YANG Data Model for
Network Topologies", RFC 8345, DOI 10.17487/RFC8345, March
2018, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8345>.
Appendix A. Appendix
A.1. Comparison With Openconfig-platform Data Model
Since more and more devices can be managed by domain controller
through OpenConfig, to avoid that our inventory data model cannot
cover these devices' inventory data, we have compared our inventory
data model with the openconfig-platform.yang which is the data model
used to manage inventory information in OpenConfig.
Openconfig-platform data model is NE-level and uses a generic
component concept to describe its inner devices and containers, which
is similar to ietf-hardware model in [RFC8348]. Since we have also
reused the component concept of [RFC8348] in our inventory data
model, we can compare the component's attributes between openconfig-
platform and our model directly , which is stated below:
+========================+=======================+=================+
| Attributes in oc- | Attributes in our | remark |
| platform | model | |
+========================+=======================+=================+
| name | name | |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| type | class | |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| id | uuid | |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| location | location | |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| description | description | |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| mfg-name | mfg-name | |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| mfg-date | mfg-date | |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| hardware-version | hardware-rev | |
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+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| firmware-version | firmware-rev | |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| software-version | software-rev | |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| serial-no | serial-num | |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| part-no | part-number | |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| clei-code | | TBD |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| removable | is-fru | |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| oper-status | | state data |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| empty | contained-child? | If there is no |
| | | contained |
| | | child, it is |
| | | empty. |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| parent | parent-references | |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| redundant-role | | TBD |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| last-switchover-reason | | state data |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| last-switchover-time | | state data |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| last-reboot-reason | | state data |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| last-reboot-time | | state data |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| switchover-ready | | state data |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| temperature | | performance |
| | | data |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| memory | | performance |
| | | data |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| allocated-power | | TBD |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| used-power | | TBD |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| pcie | | alarm data |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| properties | | TBD |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
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| subcomponents | contained-child | |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| chassis | chassis-specific-info | |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| port | port-specific-info | |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| power-supply | | TBD |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| fan | | Fan is |
| | | considered as a |
| | | specific board. |
| | | And no need to |
| | | define as a |
| | | single |
| | | component |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| fabric | | TBD |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| storage | | For Optical and |
| | | IP technology, |
| | | no need to |
| | | manage storage |
| | | on network |
| | | element |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| cpu | | For Optical and |
| | | IP technology, |
| | | no need to |
| | | manage CPU on |
| | | network element |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| integrated-circuit | board-specific-info | |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| backplane | | Backplane is |
| | | considered as a |
| | | part of board. |
| | | And no need to |
| | | define as a |
| | | single |
| | | component |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| software-module | | TBD |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
| controller-card | | Controller card |
| | | is considered |
| | | as a specific |
| | | functional |
| | | board. And no |
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| | | need to define |
| | | as a single |
| | | component |
+------------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+
Table 2: Comparison between openconfig-platform and inventory
data model
As it mentioned in Section 2.1.2 that state data and performance data
are out of scope of our data model, it is same for alarm data and it
should be defined in some other alarm data models separately. And
for some component specific structures in openconfig-platform, we
consider some of them can be contained by our existing structure,
such as fan, backplane, and controller-card. And for some of them,
there is no need to manage for operators, such as storage and cpu.
Mostly, our inventory data model can cover the attributes from
OpenConfig.
Acknowledgments
The authors of this document would like to thank the authors of
[I-D.ietf-teas-actn-poi-applicability] for having identified the gap
and requirements to trigger this work.
This document was prepared using kramdown.
Authors' Addresses
Chaode Yu
Huawei Technologies
Email: yuchaode@huawei.com
Italo Busi
Huawei Technologies
Email: italo.busi@huawei.com
Aihua Guo
Futurewei Technologies
Email: aihuaguo.ietf@gmail.com
Sergio Belotti
Nokia
Email: sergio.belotti@nokia.com
Yu, et al. Expires 27 April 2023 [Page 37]
Internet-Draft Network Inventory YANG October 2022
Jean-Francois Bouquier
Vodafone
Email: jeff.bouquier@vodafone.com
Fabio Peruzzini
TIM
Email: fabio.peruzzini@telecomitalia.it
Oscar Gonzalez de Dios
Telefonica
Email: oscar.gonzalezdedios@telefonica.com
Victor Lopez
Nokia
Email: victor.lopez@nokia.com
Yu, et al. Expires 27 April 2023 [Page 38]
