Internet DRAFT - draft-zhang-i2rs-l1-topo-yang-model
draft-zhang-i2rs-l1-topo-yang-model
I2RS Working Group Xian Zhang
Internet-Draft Baoquan Rao
Intended status: Standards Track Huawei
Xufeng Liu
Ericsson
Expires: September 9, 2015 March 9, 2015
A YANG Data Model for Layer 1 Network Topology
draft-zhang-i2rs-l1-topo-yang-model-01.txt
Abstract
This draft describes a YANG data model to manipulate the topologies
of a layer 1 network. It is independent of data plan technologies
and control plane protocols. It can be augmented to include
technology-specific data, such as for Optical Transport Networks
(OTN).
Status of this Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted to IETF in full conformance with
the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that
other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
Drafts.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six
months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other
documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts
as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in
progress."
The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.
The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
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This Internet-Draft will expire on September 9, 2015.
Copyright Notice
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Copyright (c) 2015 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents
carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with
respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this
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warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction ................................................ 2
2. Conventions used in this document............................ 3
3. Terminology and Notations.................................... 3
4. YANG Data Model for Layer 1 Topology......................... 4
4.1. YANG Tree ............................................. 4
4.1.1. The node and link list............................. 5
4.1.2. Notification....................................... 5
4.2. YANG Code .............................................. 5
5. Security Considerations .....................................21
6. Manageability Considerations ................................21
7. IANA Considerations ........................................ 21
8. Acknowledgements ........................................... 21
9. References ................................................. 22
9.1. Normative References .................................. 22
9.2. Informative References ................................ 22
10. Contributors' Addresses ....................................22
11. Authors' Addresses .........................................22
1. Introduction
This document defines a data model of a layer one network topology,
using YANG [RFC6020]. The model can be used by an application via
the I2RS interface [draft-ietf-i2rs-architecture], in the following
ways (but not limited to):
o to obtain a whole view of the network topology information of
its interest;
o to receive notifications with regard to the information of the
change of the network topology of its interest;
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o to enforce the establishment/update of a network topology with
the characteristic specified in the data model;
This model is confined to describe layer 1 networks, but it is data
plane technology independent and can be augmented to specify the
topology for networks such as Optical Transport networks (OTN),
Synchronous Digital Network/ (SDH/SONET) DWDM (Dense Wavelength
Division Multiplexing).
[Editor's Note: The authors are aware that there are other drafts
closely relating to this draft. Coordination works have been
undergoing to get these drafts aligned. The authors are working on
obtaining layer one topology by augmenting the data model proposed
in draft-clemm-i2rs-yang-network-topo in the next version of this
draft.]
2. Conventions used in this document
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in RFC-2119 [RFC2119].
3. Terminology and Notations
A simplified graphical representation of the data model is used in
this document. The meaning of the symbols in the YANG data tree
presented later in this draft is defined in [ietf-netmod-rfc6087bis].
They are provided below for reference.
o Brackets "[" and "]" enclose list keys.
o Abbreviations before data node names: "rw" means configuration
(read-write) and "ro" state data (read-only).
o Symbols after data node names: "?" means an optional node, "!"
means a presence container, and "*" denotes a list and leaf-list.
o Parentheses enclose choice and case nodes, and case nodes are
also marked with a colon (":").
o Ellipsis ("...") stands for contents of subtrees that are not
shown.
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4. YANG Data Model for Layer 1 Topology
4.1. YANG Tree
module: ietf-layer1topology
+--rw layer-one-topology
+--rw topology* [topology-id]
+--rw topology-id topology-id
+--rw name? string
+--rw supporting-topology* [topo-ref]
| +--rw topo-ref leafref
+--rw node* [node-id]
| +--rw node-id node-id
| +--rw interface* [interface-id]
| | +--rw interface-id interface-id
| | +--rw interface-name? if:interface-state-ref
| | +--rw adaptation-capability
| +--rw connectivity-matrix* [id]
| +--rw id uint32
| +--rw type? enumeration
| +--rw in-interface* [interface-ref]
| | +--rw interface-ref leafref
| +--rw out-interface* [interface-ref]
| | +--rw interface-ref leafref
| +--rw dir? enumeration
+--rw link* [link-id]
+--rw link-id link-id
+--rw local
| +--rw local-node leafref
| +--rw local-interface leafref
+--rw remote
| +--rw remote-node leafref
| +--rw remote-interface leafref
+--rw supporting-path* [supporting-path-index]
| +--rw supporting-path-index uint32
| +--rw topo-ref? leafref
| +--rw server-path-identifier
| +--rw server-path-srlg
| +--rw srlg-values* [srlg-value]
| +--rw srlg-value uint32
+--rw attributes
+--ro information-source? enumeration
+--ro credibility-preference? uint16
+--rw admin-status? enumeration
+--ro oper-status? enumeration
+--rw area-id? binary
+--rw max-link-bandwidth? decimal64
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+--rw unreserved-bandwidth* [priority]
| +--rw priority uint8
| +--rw bandwidth? decimal64
+--ro distance? uint32
+--rw te-metric? uint32
+--rw link-protection-type? enumeration
+--rw switching-capability? switching-
capabilities
+--rw encoding? encoding-types
+--rw switching-capability-specific
+--rw srlg
+--rw srlg-values* [srlg-value]
+--rw srlg-value uint32
notifications:
+---n link-failure
| +--ro topology-id leafref
| +--ro link-id leafref
| +--ro admin-status? leafref
| +--ro oper-status leafref
+---n node-failure
+--ro topology-id leafref
+--ro link-id leafref
4.1.1. The node and link list
The Layer One Topology module contains all the nodes and links
information pertaining to a layer one network. The node is
identified by the node-id, which is unique within the network.
Within the nodes, all the interfaces pertaining to this node and
their potential capabilities/constraints SHOULD be present. Besides
this, the constraints associated with a node as a whole SHOULD also
be present, such as the connectivity constraints introduced due to
abstraction or due to the hardware limitations. The link is
identified by the link-id, which is unique within a node. It
includes the association with nodes as well as interfaces. Moreover,
it includes information that is of interest to the I2RS client, for
purposes, such as path computation, monitoring etc.
4.1.2. Notification
Two types of notifications are introduced: node failure and link
failure.
4.2. YANG Code
<CODE BEGINS> file "l1topo.yang"
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module ietf-layer1topology {
yang-version 1;
namespace
"urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-layer1topology";
prefix "l1topo";
import ietf-inet-types {
prefix "inet";
}
import ietf-interfaces {
prefix "if";
}
organization
"Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) I2RS WG";
contact
"ID-draft editor: zhang.xian@huawei.com";
description
"This module defines a data-plan technology/protocol
independent Layer One topology data model.";
revision 2015-03-09 {
description
"Initial version.";
reference
"draft-zhang-i2rs-l1-topo-yang-model-01.txt";
}
/*
* Typedefs
*/
typedef topology-id {
type inet:uri;
description "the identifier for a topology";
}
typedef node-id {
type inet:ip-address;
description
"the identifier for a node";
}
typedef interface-id {
type union {
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type inet:ip-address; // IPv4 or IPv6 address
type int32; // Un-numbered
}
description
"the identifier of an interface within a node, supporting both
numbered/unnumbered";
}
typedef link-id {
type inet:ip-address; // IPv4 or IPv6 address
description "the identifier of a link";
}
typedef switching-capabilities {
type enumeration {
enum "psc-1" {
value 1;
description
"Packet-Switch Capable-1 (PSC-1)";
}
enum "evpl" {
value 30;
description
"Ethernet Virtual Private Line (EVPL)";
}
enum "pbb-te"{
value 40;
description
"802_1 PBB-TE";
}
enum "l2sc" {
value 51;
description
"Layer-2 Switch Capable (L2SC)";
}
enum "tdm" {
value 100;
description
"Time-Division-Multiplex Capable (TDM)";
}
enum "otn-tdm" {
value 110;
description
"OTN-TDM Capable";
}
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enum "lsc" {
value 150;
description
"Lambda-Switch Capable (LSC)";
}
enum "fsc" {
value 200;
description
"Fiber-Switch Capable (FSC)";
}
}
description
"Switching capability of an interface.
Only a subset of the above-mentioned values are applicable
to Layer 1 network.
Here it is included for completeness and will later be
updated if a base model is augmented to create layer 1
network topology YANG data model.";
reference
"The definition of switching types, their values and the
relevant RFCs can be found at:
http://www.iana.org/assignments/gmpls-sig-parameters/gmpls
-sig-parameters.xhtml#gmpls-sig-parameters-3";
}
typedef encoding-types {
type enumeration {
enum "packet" {
value 1;
description "Packet";
}
enum "ethernet" {
value 2;
description "Ethernet";
}
enum "pdh" {
value 3;
description "PDH";
}
enum "sdh-sonet" {
value 5;
description "SDH/SONET";
}
enum "digital-wrapper" {
value 7;
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description "Digital Wrapper";
}
enum "lambda" {
value 8;
description "Lambda(photonic)";
}
enum "fiber" {
value 9;
description "Fiber";
}
enum "fiber-channel" {
value 11;
description "FiberChannel";
}
enum "oduk" {
value 12;
description
"G.709 OKUk (Digital Path)";
}
enum "optical-channel" {
value 13;
description "G.709 Optical Channel";
}
enum "line" {
value 14;
description "Line (e.g., 8B/10B)";
}
}
description
"The encoding type supported by an interface or link.
Not all encoding types are applicable to Layer one network
nodes. They are included here for completeness and will be
updated if a base model is available to augment
so as to build a layer-one specific YANG data model.";
reference
"The definition of encoding types, their values and the
relevant RFCs can be found at http://www.iana.org/
assignments/gmpls-sig-parameters/gmpls-sig-parameters.xhtml#
gmpls-sig-parameters-3";
}
/*
* Groupings
*/
grouping srlg-attribute {
description
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"Shared Risk Link Group Attributes";
reference
"RFC 4203: OSPF Extensions in Support of Generalized
Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)";
list srlg-values {
key "srlg-value";
leaf srlg-value {
type uint32;
description "SRLG value";
}
description
"the SRLG value list";
}
}
/*
* Configuration data nodes
*/
container layer-one-topology {
description
"this container holds all the inforamtion to layer
one network. It includes one or multiple topologies";
list topology {
key "topology-id";
description
"This contains all the information to one topoogy";
leaf topology-id {
type topology-id;
description "topology identifier";
}
leaf name {
type string;
description "topology name";
}
list supporting-topology {
key "topo-ref";
leaf topo-ref {
type leafref {
path "/layer-one-topology/topology/topology-id";
}
description
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"a Layer-One network might be supported by a lower
layer network and this is a pointer to the suporting
topology if there is one";
}
description "underlaying topology information";
}
list node {
key "node-id";
description "the list of nodes within the topology";
leaf node-id {
type node-id;
description "node identifier";
}
list interface {
key "interface-id";
leaf interface-id {
type interface-id;
description "interface identifier";
}
leaf interface-name {
type if:interface-state-ref;
description
"Name of the incoming interface.";
}
container adaptation-capability {
description
"TBD -to add for technology specific information";
}
description "interface list pertaining to a node";
}
list connectivity-matrix {
key "id";
description
"This describes the connectivity contraints within
a node in the network. It can be one matrix or a set
of matrixes. Further details, read the reference
provided below.";
reference
"https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ccamp-general
-constraint-encode-16 Section 2.1";
leaf id {
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type uint32;
description "matrix id";
}
leaf type {
type enumeration {
enum fixed {
value 0;
description "Fixed";
}
enum dynamic {
value 1;
description "Dynamic/changeable";
}
}
description
"This field describes the attribute of a
connectivity matrix, i.e., whether it is
fixed or switched.";
}
list in-interface {
key "interface-ref";
description
"This list describes a (sub)-set of ingoing
interfaces within a node that may have
connectivity constraints.
Note: directionality may not be relevant
and it is decided by the dir parameter.";
leaf interface-ref {
type leafref {
path "/layer-one-topology/topology/node/" +
"interface/interface-id";
}
description "reference to an incoming interface";
}
}
list out-interface {
key "interface-ref";
description
"This list describes a (sub)-set of outgoing
interfaces within a node that may have
connectivity constraints.
Note: directionality may not be relevant and
it is decided by the dir parameter.";
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leaf interface-ref {
type leafref {
path "/layer-one-topology/topology/node/"+
"interface/interface-id";
}
description "reference to an outgoing interface";
}
}
leaf dir{
type enumeration{
enum "uni-dir"{
description
"the matrix is unidirectional.";
}
enum "bi-dir"{
description
"this matrix is bidirecdtional.";
}
}
description
"the directionality attribute of a connc. matrix.";
}
}
}// end of node data node
list link {
key "link-id";
description "list of the links within a topology";
leaf link-id {
type link-id;
description
"remaining issue: if there is no IP addresses
associated with this link, what would be the key?";
}
container local {
description "near end information for this link";
leaf local-node {
type leafref {
path "/l1topo:layer-one-topology/topology"+
"/node/node-id";
}
mandatory true;
description "refence to the local node";
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}
leaf local-interface {
type leafref {
path "/l1topo:layer-one-topology/topology/node/"
+"interface/interface-id";
}
mandatory true;
description "reference to the local interface";
}
}
container remote {
description "far end information of this link";
leaf remote-node {
type leafref {
path "/l1topo:layer-one-topology/topology"+
"/node/node-id";
}
mandatory true;
description "reference to the remote node";
}
leaf remote-interface {
type leafref {
path "/l1topo:layer-one-topology/topology/node/"
+ "interface/interface-id";
}
mandatory true;
description "reference to the remote interface";
}
}
list supporting-path {
key "supporting-path-index";
description
"information pertaining to the underlying path if
there is any";
leaf supporting-path-index {
type uint32;
description "the identifer of the supporting path";
}
leaf topo-ref {
type leafref {
path "/l1topo:layer-one-topology/"+
"topology/topology-id";
}
description "reference to the underlying topology";
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}
container server-path-identifier {
description "TBD";
}
container server-path-srlg {
uses srlg-attribute;
description "the SRLG values of the server path";
}
}
container attributes {
description "additional information of the link";
leaf information-source {
type enumeration {
enum "unknown" {
description "The source is unknown";
}
enum "locally-configured" {
description "Configured TE link";
}
enum "ospfv2" {
description "OSPFv2";
}
enum "ospfv3" {
description "OSPFv3";
}
enum "isis" {
description "ISIS";
}
}
config false;
description
"Indicates the source of the information about
the link. remaining issue: if configuration of
a link is allowed, what additional types are
needed to add?";
}
leaf credibility-preference {
type uint16;
config false;
description "the level of credibility";
}
leaf admin-status {
type enumeration {
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enum up {
value 1;
description "up";
}
enum down {
value 2;
description "down";
}
enum testing {
value 3;
description "testing - in some test mode.";
}
}
description
"The adminstrative state of the link.";
reference
"RFC2863: The Interfaces Group MIB.";
}
leaf oper-status {
type enumeration {
enum up {
value 1;
description "up";
}
enum down {
value 2;
description "down";
}
enum testing {
value 3;
description "testing - in some test mode";
}
enum unknown {
value 4;
description "unknown - status cannot be
determined for some reason.";
}
enum dormant{
value 5;
description "dormant";
}
}
config false;
description
"The current operational state of the link.";
reference
"RFC2863: The Interfaces Group MIB.";
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}
leaf area-id {
type binary {
length 1..13;
}
description
"This object indicates the area identifier of
the IGP. If OSPF is used to advertise LSA,
this represents an ospfArea. If IS-IS is used,
this represents an area address.
Otherwise, this is zero.";
reference
"RFC4920: Crankback Signaling Extensions for MPLS
and GMPLS RSVP-TE.";
}
leaf max-link-bandwidth {
type decimal64 {
fraction-digits 2;
}
description
"the max bandwidth supported by this link";
}
list unreserved-bandwidth {
key "priority";
max-elements "8";
description
"This describes the unreserved bandwidth (in
Bytes/second) on a level basis ( level 0-7).";
leaf priority {
type uint8{
range "0..7";
}
description "priority level";
}
leaf bandwidth {
type decimal64 {
fraction-digits 2;
}
description "badnwidth per priority";
}
}
leaf distance {
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type uint32;
units "kilometers";
config false;
description
"the distance this link spans.";
}
leaf te-metric {
type uint32;
description "the metric supported by the link";
}
leaf link-protection-type {
type enumeration {
enum "extra-traffic" {
value 1;
description "Extra traffic";
}
enum "unprotected" {
value 2;
description "unprotected";
}
enum "shared" {
value 4;
description "Shared";
}
enum "1-for-1" {
value 8;
description "Dedicated one for one protection";
}
enum "1-plus-1" {
value 16;
description "Dedicated one plus one protection";
}
enum "enhanced" {
value 32;
description "a protection type that is
more reliable than Dedicated 1+1,
e.g.,4 fiber BLSR/MS-SPRING.";
}
}
description
"Link Protection Type configured for this link";
reference
"RFC3471: Generalized MUlti-Protocol Label
Switching (GMPLS) Signaling Functional
Description.";
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}
leaf switching-capability {
type switching-capabilities;
description
"the switching capability supported by the link";
}
leaf encoding {
type encoding-types;
description
"the encoding type supported by this link.";
}
container switching-capability-specific {
description
"TBD - to add for technology specific information";
}
container srlg {
uses srlg-attribute;
description " the SRLG values of a link";
}
}// end of link attributes
}// end of link leaf data node
}
}// end of configuring data nodes
/*
* notifications - only provide operational change information.
* reply to topology/node/link creation is acked via rpc-reply.
*/
notification link-failure {
leaf topology-id {
type leafref {
path "/layer-one-topology/topology/topology-id";
}
mandatory true;
description "";
}
leaf link-id {
type leafref {
path
"/layer-one-topology/topology[topology-id="+
"current ()/../topology-id]/link/link-id";
}
mandatory true;
description "";
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}
leaf admin-status {
type leafref {
path
"/layer-one-topology/topology/link[link-id =" +
"current()/../link-id]/attributes/admin-status";
}
description "";
}
leaf oper-status {
type leafref {
path
"/layer-one-topology/topology/" +
"link[link-id = current()/../link-id]"
+ "/attributes/oper-status";
}
mandatory true;
description "";
}
description
"link failure information";
} //notification
notification node-failure {
leaf topology-id {
type leafref {
path "/layer-one-topology/topology/topology-id";
}
mandatory true;
description "";
}
leaf link-id {
type leafref {
path
"/layer-one-topology/topology[topology-id= "
+ "current ()/../topology-id]/node/node-id";
}
mandatory true;
description "";
}
description
"node failure information";
} //notification
}//module
<CODE ENDS>
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5. Security Considerations
Since the data model defined in this draft is manipulated vis the
I2RS interface. The security concerns mentioned in [draft-ietf-i2rs-
architecture] also applies to this draft.
The YANG module defined in this memo is designed to be accessed via
the NETCONF protocol [RFC6241]. The lowest NETCONF layer is the
secure transport layer and the mandatory-to-implement secure
transport is SSH [RFC6242]. The NETCONF access control model
[RFC6536] provides the means to restrict access for particular
NETCONF users to a pre-configured subset of all available NETCONF
protocol operations and content.
There are a number of data nodes defined in the YANG module which
are writable/creatable/deletable (i.e., config true, which is the
default). These data nodes may be considered sensitive or ulnerable
in some network environments. Write operations (e.g., <edit-config>)
to these data nodes without proper protection can have a negative
effect on network operations.
[Editor's note: to List specific subtrees and data nodes and their
sensitivity/vulnerability.]
6. Manageability Considerations
TBD.
7. IANA Considerations
TBD.
8. Acknowledgements
The initial YANG model specified in this draft is based on draft-
clemm-i2rs-yang-network-topo but it is modified according to the
features of the layer one networks.
We would like to thank the authors of the above mentioned draft for
their helpful discussion during the creation of this draft.
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9. References
9.1. Normative References
[RFC2119] S. Bradner, "Key words for use in RFCs to indicate
requirements levels", RFC 2119, March 1997.
[RFC6020] Bjorklund, M., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for the
Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020,
October 2010.
9.2. Informative References
[draft-ietf-i2rs-architecture] Atlas, A., Halpern, J., Hares, S.,
Ward, D., Nadeau T., "An Architecture for the Interface to
the Routing System", draft-ietf-i2rs-architecture-08, work
in progress, January 2015;
[draft-clemm-i2rs-yang-network-topo] Clemm A., Medved J., Tkacik T.,
Varga R., et al, "A YANG Data Model for Network
Topologies", draft-clemm-i2rs-yang-network-topo-01, work
in progress, October 2014;
[ietf-netmod-rfc6087bis] Bierman, A., "Guidelines for Authors and
Reviewers of YANG Data Model Documents", draft-ietf-
netmod-rfc6087bis-01, work in progress, October 2014.
[RFC6241] Enns, R., Bjorklund, M., Schoenwaelder, J., and A.
Bierman, "Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)",
RFC6241, June 2011.
[RFC6242] Wasserman, M., "Using the NETCONF Protocol over Secure
Shell (SSH)", RFC 6242, June 2011.
[RFC6536] Bierman, A. and M. Bjorklund, "Network Configuration
Protocol (NETCONF) Access Control Model", RFC 6536, March
2012.
10. Contributors' Addresses
TBD.
11. Authors' Addresses
Xian Zhang
Huawei Technologies
Email: zhang.xian@huawei.com
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Baoquan Rao
Huawei Technologies
raobaoquan@huawei.com
Xufeng Liu
Ericsson
xufeng.liu@ericsson.com
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