<?xml version="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPErfc>rfc [ <!ENTITY nbsp " "> <!ENTITY zwsp "​"> <!ENTITY nbhy "‑"> <!ENTITY wj "⁠"> ]> <rfc xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"ipr="*trust200902"ipr="trust200902" docName="draft-ietf-calext-jscontact-16" number="9553" submissionType="IETF" consensus="true" category="std" xml:lang="en"consensus="true" docName="draft-ietf-calext-jscontact-16"obsoletes="" updates="" tocInclude="true" symRefs="true" sortRefs="true" version="3"> <!-- xml2rfc v2v3 conversion 3.6.0 --> <front> <!--[rfced] *AD, changes were submitted twice after the document was initially approved. Please review the updates from version 15 to version 17 and let us know if you approve. The updates can be viewed in this diff file: https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9553-ad-diff.html Additionally, under "Until Version" (4 instances), we updated the key words for clarity by replacing "MUST be not set, or be one of the allowed values" with "MUST NOT be set or MUST be one of the allowed values" as shown below. Please review and approve of this change to the key words. Original: The Until Version value either MUST NOT be set, or be one of the allowed values of the version property in the JSContact Enum Value registry (see Table 1). Current: The Until Version value either MUST NOT be set or MUST be one of the allowed values of the version property in the "JSContact Enum Values" registry (see Table 1). --> <!--[rfced] This document is part of Cluster 481. As it does not reference the other cluster documents, we have moved it forward in AUTH48 on its own. However, would you like to hold publication of this document until the other two documents complete AUTH48 so that all three will be published together? The other documents will be moved to AUTH48 shortly. --> <title abbrev="JSContact">JSContact: A JSONrepresentationRepresentation ofcontact data</title>Contact Data</title> <seriesInfoname="Internet-Draft" value="draft-ietf-calext-jscontact-16"/>name="RFC" value="9553"/> <author initials="R." surname="Stepanek" fullname="Robert Stepanek"> <organization>Fastmail</organization> <address> <postal><street>PO<extaddr>PO Box234, Collins St234</extaddr> <street>Collins St. West</street> <city>Melbourne</city><code>VIC 8007</code><region>VIC</region> <code>8007</code> <country>Australia</country><region> </region><region></region> </postal> <email>rsto@fastmailteam.com</email> </address> </author> <author initials="M." surname="Loffredo" fullname="Mario Loffredo"> <organization>IIT-CNR</organization> <address> <postal> <street>ViaMoruzzi,1</street>Moruzzi, 1</street> <city>Pisa</city> <code>56124</code> <country>Italy</country><region> </region><region></region> </postal> <email>mario.loffredo@iit.cnr.it</email> </address> </author> <dateyear="2023" month="November" day="9"/> <area>Applications</area> <workgroup>Calendaring Extensions</workgroup>year="2024" month="March"/> <area>art</area> <workgroup>calext</workgroup> <keyword>JSON</keyword> <keyword>addressbook</keyword> <keyword>contacts</keyword> <keyword>cards</keyword> <keyword>VCARD</keyword> <abstract> <t>This specification defines a data model andJSONJavaScript Object Notation (JSON) representation of contact card information that can be used for data storage and exchange in address book or directory applications. It aims to be an alternative to the vCard data format and to be unambiguous,extendableextendable, and simple to process. In contrast to the JSON-based jCard format, it is not a direct mapping from the vCard data model and expands semantics where appropriate.</t> </abstract> </front> <middle> <section anchor="introduction" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Introduction</name> <t>This document defines a data model for contact card data normally used in address book or directory applications and services. It aims to be an alternative to the vCard data format <xref target="RFC6350" format="default"/>.</t> <t>The key design considerations for this data model are as follows:</t> <ul spacing="normal"> <li>The data model and set of attributes shouldmostlybe mostly compatible with theonemodel defined for the vCard data format <xref target="RFC6350" format="default"/> and extensions(<xref<xref target="RFC6473"format="default"/>,format="default"/> <xref target="RFC6474"format="default"/>,format="default"/> <xref target="RFC6715"format="default"/>,format="default"/> <xref target="RFC6869"format="default"/>,format="default"/> <xref target="RFC8605"format="default"/>).format="default"/>. The specification should add new attributes or value types where appropriate. Not all existing vCard definitions need an equivalent in JSContact, especially if the vCard definition is considered to be obsolete or otherwise inappropriate. Conversion between the data formats need not fully preserve semantic meaning.</li> <!--[rfced] Please clarify the meaning of "reducing complexity of their representation". Is the intended meaning that the attributes must be described as simple key-value pairs to reduce complexity (option A) or to reduce complexity of the representation of the card data (option B)? Original: The attributes of the card data represented must be described as simple key-value pairs, reducing complexity of their representation. Perhaps: A) The attributes of the card data being represented must be described as simple key-value pairs to reduce complexity. or B) The attributes of the card data must be described as simple key-value pairs to reduce the complexity of the representation of the card data. --> <li>The attributes of the card data represented must be described as simple key-value pairs, reducing complexity of their representation.</li> <li>The data model should avoid all ambiguities and make it difficult to make mistakes during implementation.</li> <li>Extensions, such as new properties and components, <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> lead torequiring ana required updatetoof this document.</li> </ul> <t>The representation of this data model is defined in theI-JSONInternet JSON (I-JSON) format <xref target="RFC7493" format="default"/>, which is a strict subset of theJavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data Interchange FormatJSON data interchange format <xref target="RFC8259" format="default"/>. Using JSON is mostly a pragmatic choice: its widespread use makes JSContact easier to adopt, and the availability of production-ready JSON implementations eliminates a whole category of parser-related interoperability issues.</t> <section anchor="relation-to-vcard" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Motivation and Relation to vCard,jCardjCard, and xCard</name> <t>The vCard data format <xref target="RFC6350"/> is an interchange format for contacts data between address book service providers and vendors. However, this format has gone through multiplespecificationsspecification iterations with only a subset of its deprecated <xref target="RFC2426">version 3</xref> being widely in use. Consequently, products and servicesinternallyusea richeran internal contact data model that is richer than what they expose when serializing that information to vCard. In addition, service providers often use a proprietary JSON representation of contact data in their APIs.</t> <t>JSContact provides a standard JSON-based data model and representation of contact data as an alternative to proprietary formats.</t><t>While<t>At the time of writing this document, severalfeaturesmissing features in vCard were brought to the attention of theauthors,authors such as social media contacts, genderpronounspronouns, and others. This highlights how vCard is not perceived as an evolving formatand consequentlyand, consequently, hasn't been updatedsince close tofor about ten years. JSContact addresses these unmet demands and defines new vCard properties and parameters to allow interchanging them in both formats.</t> <t>The xCard <xref target="RFC6351" format="default"/> and jCard <xref target="RFC7095" format="default"/> specifications define alternative representations for vCarddata,data in XML and JSONformatformats, respectively. Both explicitly aim to not change the underlying data model. Accordingly, they are regarded as equal to vCard in the context of this document.</t> </section> <section anchor="notational-conventions" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Notational Conventions</name> <t>The key words "<bcp14>MUST</bcp14>", "<bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14>", "<bcp14>REQUIRED</bcp14>", "<bcp14>SHALL</bcp14>", "<bcp14>SHALL NOT</bcp14>", "<bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14>", "<bcp14>SHOULD NOT</bcp14>", "<bcp14>RECOMMENDED</bcp14>", "<bcp14>NOT RECOMMENDED</bcp14>", "<bcp14>MAY</bcp14>", and "<bcp14>OPTIONAL</bcp14>" in this document are to be interpreted as described inBCP 14BCP 14 <xref target="RFC2119" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC2119"/> <xref target="RFC8174" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC8174"/> when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.</t> <t>The ABNF definitions in this document use the notations of <xref target="RFC5234"/>. ABNF rules not defined in this documenteitherare defined in either <xref target="RFC5234"/> (such as the ABNF for CRLF, WSP, DQUOTE, VCHAR, ALPHA, and DIGIT) or <xref target="RFC6350"/>.</t> </section> <section anchor="data-type-notations"> <name>Data Type Notations</name> <t>This section introduces the notations and terminology used to define data types in JSContact.</t> <t>The underlying format for JSContact isJSON andJSON, soalsoits data types also build on JSON values. The terms "object" and "array" as well as the four primitive types ("strings", "numbers", "booleans", and "null") are to be interpreted as described in <xref target="RFC8259" section="1"/>. All JSContact data <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be valid according to the constraints given in <xref target="RFC7493">I-JSON</xref>. Unless otherwise noted, all member names in JSON objects and all string values are case-sensitive. Within the context of JSON objects, the term "key" is synonymous with "member name" as defined in <xref target="RFC8259" section="1"/>.</t> <section anchor="objects-and-properties" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Objects and Properties</name> <!-- [rfced] The use of <tt> and <em> a) In the html and pdf outputs, the text enclosed in <tt> is output in fixed-width font. In the txt output, there are no changes to the font, and the quotation marks have been removed. In the html and pdf outputs, the text enclosed in <em> is output in italics. In the txt output, the text enclosed in <em> appears with an underscore before and after. Please review carefully and let us know if the output is acceptable or if any updates are needed. b) Some terms appear with and without the "<tt>" element, for example, "@type", "Card", "version", etc. Please review and let us know if any updates are needed for consistency. --> <t>JSContact defines data types for contact information such as addresses or names. This information typically consists of multiple relatedelements,elements; forexampleexample, a personal name and surname together form a name. These related elements are organized in JSContact objects. A JSContact object is a JSON objectwhich:</t>that has the following:</t> <ol><li>Has a<li>A unique type name registered in the IANA <xreftarget="iana-type-registry">IANA JSContact Types Registry</xref>.</li> <li>Has onetarget="iana-type-registry">"JSContact Types" registry</xref>.</li> <li>One or more object members for which the name and allowed value types are specified. Such members are called "properties".</li><li>Has one<li>One property named <tt>@type</tt> with a string value that matches the type name ofthisthe JSContact object. In general, this property does not need to be set explicitly as outlined in <xref target="prop-type"/>.</li> </ol> <t>The following sections specify how to define JSContact object types. Sections <xreftarget="validating-jscontact"/>target="validating-jscontact" format="counter"/> and <xreftarget="vendor-specific-extensions"/>target="vendor-specific-extensions" format="counter"/> then define the exact requirements for property names.</t> <t>The next paragraph illustrates how a JSContact object isdefined:</t> <blockquote>defined.</t> <!--[rfced] Section 1.3.1. Please clarify the meaning of "qux-ishness" as no other RFCs contain this term. Is it a well-known term, or can it perhaps be rephrased for clarity? Also, we removed the blockquote element from this text because it is not a direct quote. Please let us know if any further updates are needed. Original: A Foo object has the following properties: qux: Number (mandatory). Defines the qux-ishness of this contact. The value MUST be an integer greater than 0 and less than 10. --> <t>A Foo object has the following properties:</t><ul> <li><tt>qux</tt>:<dl spacing="normal"> <dt><tt>qux</tt>:</dt><dd> Number (mandatory). Defines the qux-ishness of this contact. The value <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be an integer greater than 0 and less than10.</li> </ul> </blockquote>10.</dd> </dl> <t>Here, a JSContact object type named <tt>Foo</tt> is defined. In addition to its <tt>@type</tt>propertyproperty, it has a property named <tt>qux</tt> for which values <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be valid according to the definition of the <tt>Number</tt> type. The property has one attribute, <tt>mandatory</tt>, which specifies that the property <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be present for an instance of this JSContact object to be valid. Finally, a free-text description describes the semantics and further restrictions.</t> </section> <section anchor="type-signatures" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Type Signatures</name> <t>Type signatures are given for all JSON values and JSContact definitions in this document. The following conventions are used:</t><ul<dl spacing="normal"><li><tt>String</tt> -<dt><tt>String</tt>:</dt><dd> The JSON stringtype.</li> <li><tt>Number</tt> -type.</dd> <dt><tt>Number</tt>:</dt><dd> The JSON numbertype.</li> <li><tt>Boolean</tt> -type.</dd> <dt><tt>Boolean</tt>:</dt><dd> The JSON booleantype.</li> <li><tt>A[B]</tt> -type.</dd> <dt><tt>A[B]</tt>:</dt><dd> A JSON object wheretheall keys areallofthetype<tt>A</tt>,<tt>A</tt> andtheall values areallofthetype<tt>B</tt>.</li> <li><tt>A[]</tt> -<tt>B</tt>.</dd> <dt><tt>A[]</tt>:</dt><dd> A JSON array of values of type<tt>A</tt>.</li> <li><tt>A|B</tt> -<tt>A</tt>.</dd> <dt><tt>A|B</tt>:</dt><dd> The value is either of type <tt>A</tt> or of type<tt>B</tt>.</li> <li><tt>*</tt> -<tt>B</tt>.</dd> <dt><tt>* *</tt>:</dt><dd> The type is undefined (the value could be any type, although permitted values may be constrained by the context of thisvalue).</li> </ul>value).</dd> </dl> <t><xref target="common-data-types"/> defines common data types, including signed or unsigned integers and dates.</t> </section> <section anchor="property-attributes" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Property Attributes</name> <t>Object properties may also have a set of attributes defined along with the type signature. These have the following meanings:</t><ul> <li><tt>mandatory</tt>:<dl spacing="normal"> <dt><tt>mandatory</tt>:</dt><dd> The property <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be set for an instance of this object to bevalid.</li> <li><tt>optional</tt>:valid.</dd> <dt><tt>optional</tt>:</dt><dd> The propertycancan, butnotneed not, be set for an instance of this object to bevalid.</li> <li><tt>default</tt>:valid.</dd> <dt><tt>default</tt>:</dt><dd> This is followed by a JSON value. That value will be used for this property if it isomitted.</li> <li><tt>defaultType</tt>:omitted.</dd> <dt><tt>defaultType</tt>:</dt><dd> This is followed by the name of a JSContact object type. A property value of JSContact object type is expected to be of this named type, in case it omits the <tt>@type</tt>property.</li> </ul>property.</dd> </dl> </section> <section anchor="prop-type" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>The <tt>@type</tt> Property</name><t>This property is defined as:</t> <ul> <li><tt>@type</tt>:<dl spacing="normal"> <dt><tt>@type</tt>:</dt><dd> String. Specifies the type ofthisthe object.ThisIt <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> match the type name of the JSContact object of whichthisthe JSON object is an instanceof.</li> </ul>of.</dd> </dl> <t>The purpose ofthisthe <tt>@type</tt> property is to help implementations identify which JSContact object type a given JSON object represents. Implementations <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> validate that JSON objects with this property conform to the specification of the JSContact object type of that name.</t> <t>In manycasescases, the <tt>@type</tt> property value is implied by where its object occurs in JSContact data. Assuming that both <tt>A</tt> and <tt>B</tt> are JSContact object types:</t> <ul> <li>An object that is set as the value for a property with type signature <tt>A</tt> <bcp14>MAY</bcp14> have the <tt>@type</tt> property set. If the <tt>@type</tt> property is notsetset, then its value is implied to be <tt>A</tt> by the property definition.</li> <li>An object that is set as the value for a property with type signature <tt>A|B (defaultType: A)</tt> <bcp14>MAY</bcp14> have the <tt>@type</tt> property set if it is an instance of <tt>A</tt>. It <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> have the <tt>@type</tt> property set if it is an instance of <tt>B</tt>.If insteadIf, instead, the <tt>defaultType</tt> attribute is notdefineddefined, then the <tt>@type</tt> property <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> also be set for <tt>A</tt>.</li> <li>An object that is not the value of a property, such as the root of JSON data (directly or as a member of an array), <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> have the <tt>@type</tt> property set.</li> </ul> </section> </section> <section anchor="common-data-types" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Common Data Types</name> <t>In addition to the standard JSON data types, a couple of additional data types are common to the definitions of JSContact objects and properties.</t> <section anchor="id" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Id</name> <t>Where <tt>Id</tt> is given as a data type, it means a <tt>String</tt> of at least 1 and a maximum of 255 octets in size, and it <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> only contain characters from the <tt>URL and Filename Safe</tt> base64url alphabet, as defined inSection 5 of<xref target="RFC4648"format="default"/>,sectionFormat="of" section="5"/>, excluding the pad character (<tt>=</tt>). This means the allowed characters are the ASCII alphanumeric characters (<tt>A-Za-z0-9</tt>), hyphen (<tt>-</tt>), and underscore (<tt>_</tt>).</t> <t>In many places inJSContactJSContact, a JSON map is used where the map keys are of type Id and the map values are all the same type of object. This construction represents an unordered set of objects, with the added advantage that each entry has a name (the corresponding map key). This allows for more concise patching ofobjects,objects and, when applicable, for the objects in question to be referenced from other objects within the JSContact object. The map keys <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be preserved across multiple versions of the JSContact object.</t> <t>Unless otherwise specified for a particular property, there are no uniqueness constraints on an Id value (other than, of course, the requirement that you cannot have two values with the same key within a single JSON map). For example, two <xref target="card">Card</xref> objects might use the same Ids in their respective <tt>photos</tt> properties. Or within the sameCardCard, the same Id could appear in the <tt>emails</tt> and <tt>phones</tt> properties. These situations do not imply any semantic connections among the objects.</t> </section> <section anchor="int-unsignedint" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Int and UnsignedInt</name> <t>Where <tt>Int</tt> is given as a data type, it means an integer in the range -2<sup>53</sup>+1 <= value <= 2<sup>53</sup>-1, which is the safe range for integers stored in a floating-point double, represented as a JSON <tt>Number</tt>.</t> <t>Where <tt>UnsignedInt</tt> is given as a data type, it means an integer in the range 0 <= value <=2<sup>53</sup>-1,2<sup>53</sup>-1 represented as a JSON <tt>Number</tt>.</t> </section> <section anchor="patchobject" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>PatchObject</name> <t>A PatchObject is of type<tt>String[*]</tt>,<tt>String[*]</tt> and represents an unordered set of patches on a JSON object. Each key is a path represented in a subset of the JSONpointerPointer format <xref target="RFC6901"/>. The paths have an implicit leading <tt>/</tt>, so each key is prefixed with <tt>/</tt> before applying the JSONpointerPointer evaluation algorithm.</t> <t>A patch within a PatchObject is only valid if all the following conditions apply:</t> <ol> <li>The pointer <bcp14>MAY</bcp14> reference inside anarrayarray, but if the last reference token in the pointer is an array index, then the patch value <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> be null. The pointer <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> use "-" as an array index in any of its reference tokens (i.e., you <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> insert/delete from an array, but you <bcp14>MAY</bcp14> replace the contents of its existing members. To add or remove members, one needs to replace the complete array value).</li> <li>All reference tokens prior to the last (i.e., the value after the final slash) <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> already exist as values in the object being patched. If the last reference token is an array index, then a member at this index <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> already exist in the referenced array.</li> <li>There <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> be two patches in the PatchObject where the pointer of one is the prefix of the pointer of the other, e.g., <tt>addresses/1/city</tt> and <tt>addresses</tt>.</li> <li>The value for the patch <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be valid for the property being set (of the correct type and obeying any other applicable restrictions), or ifnullnull, the property <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be optional.</li> </ol> <t>The value associated with each pointer determines how to apply that patch:</t> <ul> <li>If null, remove the property from the patched object. If the key is not present in the parent, this is a no-op.</li> <li>If non-null, set the value given as the value for this property (this may be a replacement or addition to the object being patched).</li> </ul> <t>A PatchObject does not define its own <xref target="prop-type"><tt>@type</tt></xref> property. Instead,aan <tt>@type</tt> property in a patch <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be handled as any other patched property value.</t> <t>Implementations <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> reject a PatchObject in its entiretya PatchObjectif any of its patches are invalid. Implementations <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> apply partial patches.</t> </section> <section anchor="resource" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Resource</name><t>This<!--[rfced] When the term "Card" is referred to in the running text, there is a mix of "this Card" and "the Card". For consistency and clarity, we updated several instances of "this Card" to "the Card". Please review and let us know if any further updates are needed. One example Original: The date and time when the data in this Card was last modified. Current: The date and time when the data in the Card was last modified. --> <t>The <tt>Resource</tt> data type defines a resource associated with the entity represented bythisthe Card, identified by a URI <xref target="RFC3986" format="default"/>.Several property definitions laterLater in thisdocumentdocument, several property definitions refer to the Resource data type as the basis for their property-specific value types. The Resource data type defines the properties that are common to all of them. Property definitions making use of Resource <bcp14>MAY</bcp14> define additional properties for their value types.</t> <t>The <tt>@type</tt> property value <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> be<tt>Resource</tt>, instead<tt>Resource</tt>; instead, it <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be the name of a concrete resource type (see <xref target="resource-properties"/>). A Resource object has the following properties.</t><ul<dl spacing="normal"><li> <t>@type:<dt>@type:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt>. Specifies the type of this resource object. The allowed value is defined in later sections of this document for each concrete resource type (<xreftarget="resource-properties"/>).</t> </li> <li> <t>kind:target="resource-properties"/>).</dd> <dt>kind:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (optional). The kind of the resource. The allowed values are defined in the property definition that makes use of the Resource type. Some property definitions may change this property from being optional to mandatory.</t> </li> <li>uri:</dd> <dt>uri:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (mandatory). The resource value. This <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be a <em>URI</em> as defined inSection 3 of<xref target="RFC3986"format="default"/>.</li> <li>mediaType:sectionFormat="of" section="3"/>.</dd> <dt>mediaType:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (optional). Used for URI resource values. Provides the media type <xref target="RFC2046" format="default"/> of the resource identified by theURI.</li> <li>contexts:URI.</dd> <dt>contexts:</dt><dd> <tt>String[Boolean]</tt> (optional). The contexts in which to use this resource. Also see <xreftarget="prop-contexts"/>.</li> <li>pref:target="prop-contexts"/>.</dd> <dt>pref:</dt><dd> <tt>UnsignedInt</tt> (optional). The preference ofthisthe resource in relation to other resources. Also see <xreftarget="prop-pref"/>.</li> <li>label:target="prop-pref"/>.</dd> <dt>label:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (optional). A custom label for thevalue,value. Also see <xreftarget="prop-label"/>.</li> </ul>target="prop-label"/>.</dd> </dl> </section> <section anchor="utcdatetime" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>UTCDateTime</name><t>This<t><tt>UTCDateTime</tt> is a string in <tt>date-time</tt> format <xref target="RFC3339"format="default"/> <tt>date-time</tt> format,format="default"/>, withthefurther restrictions that any letters <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be inuppercase,uppercase and the time offset <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be the character <tt>Z</tt>. Fractional second values <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> be included unlessnon-zerothey are non-zero, and they <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> have trailingzeros,zeros to ensure there is only a single representation for each date-time.</t> <t>For example, <tt>2010-10-10T10:10:10.003Z</tt> is conformant, but <tt>2010-10-10T10:10:10.000Z</tt> isinvalid andinvalid; the correct encoding iscorrectly encoded as<tt>2010-10-10T10:10:10Z</tt>.</t> </section> </section> <section anchor="common-properties"> <name>Common Properties</name> <t>Most of the properties in this document are specific to a single JSContact object type. Such properties are defined along with the respective object type. The properties in this section are common to multiple data types and are defined here to avoid repetition. Note that these properties <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> only be set for a JSContact object if they are explicitly mentionedto be allowedas allowable for this object type.</t> <!--[rfced] Within Sections 1.5.1 to 2.8.4, there is inconsistency in the way the property names are introduced - some of the lead-in sentences are fragments and some work off of the property name in the title. May we make this consistent by including the property name (enclosed with <tt> in the XML file if preferred) in the lead-in sentence as shown in the examples below? Note that there are 25 instances. Some examples (see the text for more instances) Original: 1.5.1 contexts Type: String[Boolean] This property associates contact information with one or more contexts in which it should be used. Perhaps: 1.5.1 contexts Type: String[Boolean] The contexts property associates contact information with one or more contexts in which it should be used. ... Original: 2.3.4 preferredLanguages Type: Id{LanguagePref] (optional). Defines the preferred languages for contacting the entity associated with this Card. Perhaps: 2.3.4 preferredLanguages Type: Id{LanguagePref] (optional). The preferredLanguages property defines the preferred languages for contacting the entity associated with the Card. ... Original: 2.6.2. directories Type: Id[Directory] (optional). These are directory service resources, such as entries in a directory or organizational directories for lookup. Perhaps: 2.6.2. directories Type: Id[Directory] (optional) The directories property specifies directory service resources such as entries in a directory or organizational directories for lookup. --> <section anchor="prop-contexts" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>contexts</name> <t>Type: <tt>String[Boolean]</tt></t> <t>This property associates contact information with one or more contexts in which it should be used. For example, someone might have distinct phone numbers for work and privatecontexts,contexts and may set the desired context on the respective phone number in the <xref target="phones"><tt>phones</tt></xref> property.</t> <t>This section defines common contexts. Additional contexts may be defined in the properties or data types that make use of this property. The <xref target="enumerated-values">enumerated</xref> common context values are:</t> <ul spacing="normal"> <li><tt>private</tt>: the contact information that may be used in a private context.</li> <li><tt>work</tt>: the contact information that may be used in a professional context.</li> </ul> </section> <section anchor="prop-extra" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>extra</name><t>This<t><tt>extra</tt> is a reserved property name. Implementations <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> set this property in a JSContact object. Any JSContact object including a property with this name <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be considered invalid.</t> <t>The purpose of this reserved property name is to provide implementors with a namewhichthat is certain to never occur as a property name in a JSContact object. Implementations might want to map unknown or vendor-specific properties to a variable with this name, but this is implementation-specific.</t> </section> <section anchor="prop-label" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>label</name> <t>Type: <tt>String</tt></t> <t>This property allows associating contact data with user-defined labels. Such labels may be set for phone numbers, emailaddressesaddresses, and resources. Typically, these labels are displayed along with their associated contact data in graphical user interfaces.SuchNote that succinct labels are bestbe succinct to properlyfor proper display on small graphical interfaces and screens.</t> </section> <section anchor="prop-pref" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>pref</name> <t>Type: <tt>UnsignedInt</tt></t> <t>This property allows defining a preference order for contact information. For example, a person may have two email addresses and prefer to be contacted with one of them.</t> <t>Its value <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be in the range of 1andto 100. Lower values correspond to a higher level of preference, with 1 being most preferred. If no preference is set, then the contact information <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be interpreted as being least preferred.</t> <t>Note that the preferenceonlyis only defined in relation to contact information of the same type. For example, the preference orders within emails and phone numbers are independent of each other.</t> </section> <section anchor="prop-phonetic" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>phonetic</name><t>This<t>The phonetic property defines how to pronounce a value in the language indicated in the Card <xref target="language">language</xref> property or the language tag of its <xref target="localizations">localizations</xref>. Exemplary uses of this property areto definedefining how to pronounce Japanesenames, or for romanization ofnames and romanizing Mandarin or Cantonese name and address components. The properties are defined as follows:</t><ul<dl spacing="normal"><li> <t>phonetic:<dt>phonetic:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt>. Contains the phonetic representation of a value. <!--[rfced] Can "ignored for use with" be updated as "ignored and not used with" for clarity as shown below? Original: Any script language subtag in the Card language (Section 2.1.5) property MUST be ignored for use with the phonetic property. Perhaps: Any script language subtag in the Card language (Section 2.1.5) property MUST be ignored and not used with the phonetic property. --> Any script language subtag in the Card <xref target="language">language</xref> property <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be ignored for use with the <tt>phonetic</tt> property. If this property is set, then at least one of the <tt>phoneticScript</tt> or <tt>phoneticSystem</tt> properties that relate to this value <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> beset.</t> </li> <li> <t>phoneticScript:set.</dd> <dt>phoneticScript:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt>. The script used in the value of the related <tt>phonetic</tt> property. This <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be a valid script subtag as defined in <xref target="RFC5646"section="2.2.3"/>.</t> </li> <li> <t>phoneticSystem:section="2.2.3"/>. </dd> <dt>phoneticSystem:</dt><dd><t> <tt>String</tt>. The phonetic system used in the related value of the <tt>phonetic</tt> property. The <xreftarget="enumerated-values">enumerated values</xref>target="enumerated-values">enumerated</xref> values are:</t> <ul> <li><tt>ipa</tt>: denotes the <xref target="IPA">International Phonetic Alphabet</xref>.</li> <li><tt>jyut</tt>: denotes the Cantonese romanization system "Jyutping".</li> <li><tt>piny</tt>: denotes the Standard Mandarin romanization system "Hanyu Pinyin".</li> </ul></li> </ul></dd> </dl> <t>The relation between the <tt>phoneticSystem</tt>,<tt>phoneticScript</tt><tt>phoneticScript</tt>, and <tt>phonetic</tt> properties is type-specific. This specification defines this relation in the <xref target="name">Name</xref> and <xref target="addresses">Address</xref> object types, respectively.</t> <t>The following example illustrates the <tt>phonetic</tt> property for a <xref target="name">name</xref>:</t> <figure anchor="example-phonetic"> <name>Example of a <tt>phonetic</tt> Property for thenameName "John Smith" aspronouncedPronounced in theUSA.</name>USA</name> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ "name": { "components": [{ "kind": "given", "value": "John", "phonetic": "/ˈdʒɑːn/" }, { "kind": "surname", "value": "Smith", "phonetic": "/smɪθ/" }], "phoneticSystem": "ipa" } ]]></sourcecode> </figure> </section> </section> <section anchor="internationalization"> <name>Internationalization</name> <t>JSContact aims to be used for international contacts andaddressbookaddress book data.NotablyNotably, text values such as names and addresses are likely to cover a wide range of languages and cultures. This section describes internationalization for free-form textvalues,values as well asforUniform Resource Identifiers (URIs).</t> <section><name>Free-form text</name><name>Free-Form Text</name> <t>Properties having free-form text values <bcp14>MAY</bcp14> contain any valid sequence of Unicode characters encoded as a JSON string. Such values can contain unidirectional left-to-right and right-to-left text, as well as bidirectional text using Unicode Directional Formatting Characters as described in Section 2 of <xref target="UBiDi"/>. Implementations setting bidirectional text <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> make sure that each property value complies with the requirements of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm. Implementations <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> assume that text values of adjacent properties are processed or displayed as a combinedstring,string; forexampleexample, the values of a given name component and a surname component may or may nottobe rendered together.</t> </section> <section> <name>URIs</name> <t>Several properties require their string value to be a URI as defined in <xref target="RFC3986"/>. Implementations <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> make sure to use proper percent-encoding for URIs thatcan notcannot be represented using unreserved URI characters. <xref target="RFC3987" section="3.1"/> defines how to convert Internationalized Resource Identifiers to URIs. <!--[rfced] We notice that "URL Living Standard" <https://url.spec.whatwg.org> is from the WHATWG and not the W3C. We updated the running text and reference entry to reflect this as shown below. Please let us know if any further changes are needed. Original: JSContact makes no recommendation how to display URIs, but section "4.8.3 Internationalization and special characters" of the<xref target="W3C-URL">W3CW3C URLStandard</xref>Standard [W3C-URL] provides guidance for URLs found in context of a web browser. [W3C-URL] "W3C WG URL - Living Standard - Last Updated 21 August 2023", <https://url.spec.whatwg.org>. Current: JSContact makes no recommendation on how to display URIs, but the WHATWG URL Living Standard (see "Internationalization and special characters" (Section 4.8.3) of [WHATWG-URL]) provides guidance for URLs found in the context of a web browser. [WHATWG-URL] WHATWG, "URL Living Standard", January 2024, <https://url.spec.whatwg.org>. --> JSContact makes no recommendation on how to display URIs, but the WHATWG URL Living Standard (see "Internationalization and special characters" (Section 4.8.3) of <xref target="WHATWG-URL"/>) provides guidance for URLs found in the context of a web browser.</t> </section> </section> <section anchor="validating-jscontact"> <name>Validating JSContact</name> <t>This specification distinguishes between three kinds of properties regarding validation: IANA-registered properties and unknownpropertiesproperties, which are defined in this section,whileand vendor-specificpropertiesproperties, which are defined in <xref target="vendor-specific-properties"/>. A JSContact object is invalid if any of its properties are invalid.</t> <t>This document definesforwhether each propertyif itis mandatory or optional. A mandatory property <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be present for a JSContact object to be valid. An optional property does not need to be present. The values of both required and optional properties <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> adhere to the data type and definition of that property.</t> <section anchor="case-sensitivity"> <name>Case-Sensitivity</name> <t>All property names, object typenamesnames, and enumerated values are case-sensitive,if notunless explicitly stated otherwise in theiraccording definition.definitions. Implementations <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> handle a JSContact object as invalid if a type name, propertynamename, or enumerated value only differs in case from one defined for any JSContact version known to that implementation. This applies regardless of what JSContact version the Card object defines in its <xref target="prop-version"><tt>version</tt></xref> property. <xref target="unknown-properties"/> defines how to handle unknown properties.</t> </section> <section anchor="iana-registered-properties" numbered="true" toc="default"><name>IANA-registered<name>IANA-Registered Properties</name> <t> An IANA-registered property is any property that has been registered according to the IANA property registry rules as outlined in <xref target="iana-considerations"/>. All properties defined in this specification, including their object value types and enumerated values, are registered at IANA. </t> <t> Implementations <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> validate IANA-registered properties in JSContact data, unless they are unknown to the implementation(see <xref(<xref target="unknown-properties"/>). They <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> reject invalid IANA-registered properties. A property is invalid if its name matches the name of an IANA-registered property but the value violates its definition according to the JSContact specification version defined in the Card<tt>version</tt> property (<xref target="prop-version"/>).<xref target="prop-version"><tt>version</tt></xref> property. </t> <t> <!-- [rfced] The RFC Production Center has been advised that "ASCII" and not "US-ASCII" should be used. May we change two instances of "US-ASCII" in this document to "ASCII"? Original: IANA-registered property names MUST NOT contain US-ASCII control characters (U+0000 to U+001F, U+007F), the COLON (U+003A) or QUOTATION MARK (U+0022) characters. They MUST only contain US-ASCII alphanumeric characters that match the ALPHA and DIGIT rules defined in Appendix B.1 of [RFC5234]) or the COMMERCIAL AT (U+0040) character. Perhaps: IANA-registered property names MUST NOT contain ASCII control characters (U+0000 to U+001F, U+007F), the COLON (U+003A) or QUOTATION MARK (U+0022) characters. They MUST only contain ASCII alphanumeric characters that match the ALPHA and DIGIT rules defined in Appendix B.1 of [RFC5234]) or the COMMERCIAL AT (U+0040) character. --> IANA-registered property names <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> contain US-ASCII control characters (U+0000 to U+001F, U+007F), the <tt>COLON</tt>(U+003A)(U+003A), or the <tt>QUOTATION MARK</tt>(U+0022) characters.(U+0022). They <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> only contain US-ASCII alphanumeric characters that match the ALPHA and DIGIT rules defined in <xref target="RFC5234"section="B.1"/>)section="B.1"/> or the <tt>COMMERCIAL AT</tt> (U+0040) character. IANA-registered property names <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be notated in lower camel case. </t> </section> <section anchor="unknown-properties" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Unknown Properties</name> <t> Implementations may encounter JSContact data where a property name is unknown to thatimplementation,implementation but the name adheres to the syntactic restrictions of IANA-registered property names. Implementations <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> make sure that such a name does not violate the case-sensitivity rules defined in <xref target="case-sensitivity"/>. If the property name is valid, then implementations <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> treat such properties as invalid. Instead, they <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> preserve them in the JSContact object.</t> <t>Implementations that create or update JSContact data <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> only set IANA-registered properties or vendor-specific properties. Preserving properties that are unknown to theimplementation,implementation is to allow applications and services to interoperate without data loss, even if not all of them implement the same set of JSContact extensions. </t> </section> <section anchor="enumerated-values" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Enumerated Values</name> <t>Several properties in this document restrict their allowed values tobe froma list of String values. These values are case-sensitive. If not noted otherwise for a specific property, the initial list of values for such properties is registered at IANA in the <xreftarget="iana-enum-registry">JSContacttarget="iana-enum-registry">"JSContact EnumValues Registry</xref>.Values" registry</xref>. Implementations <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> only set IANA-registered or <xref target="vendor-specific-values">vendor-specific</xref> values for such properties.</t> </section> </section> <section anchor="vendor-specific-extensions"> <name>Vendor-Specific Extensions</name> <t>Vendors may extend properties and values for experimentation or to store contacts data thatonlyis only useful for a single service or application. Such extensions are not meant for interoperation.If insteadIf, instead, interoperation is desired, vendors are strongly encouraged to define and register new properties,typestypes, and values atIANA.IANA as defined in <xreftarget="iana-considerations"/> defines how to register new properties, types or values at IANA.target="iana-considerations"/>. <xref target="iana-registered-properties"/> defines the naming conventions for IANA-registered elements.</t> <section anchor="vendor-specific-properties" numbered="true" toc="default"><name>Vendor-specific<name>Vendor-Specific Properties</name> <t> Vendor-specific property names <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> start with a vendor-specific prefix followed by a name, as produced by the <tt>v-extension</tt> ABNF below. The prefix and name together form the property name. The vendor-specific prefix <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be a domain name under control of the service or application that sets the property, but it need not resolve in the Domain Name System <xref target="RFC1034"/>and<xref target="RFC1035"/>. The prefix <tt>ietf.org</tt> and its subdomain names are reserved for IETF specifications. The name <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> contain the <tt>TILDE</tt> (U+007E) and <tt>SOLIDUS</tt> (U+002F) characters, as these requirespecial-escapingspecial escaping when encoding a JSON Pointer <xref target="RFC6901"/> for that property. </t> <t> Vendor-specific properties <bcp14>MAY</bcp14> be set in any JSContact object. Implementations <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> preserve vendor-specific properties in JSContact data, irrespective if they know their use. They <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> reject the property value as invalid, unless they are in control of the vendor-specific property as outlined in the above paragraph. </t> <t>The ABNF rule <tt>v-extension</tt> formally defines valid vendor-specific property names. Note that the vendor prefix allows for more values thanare allowed asInternationalized Domain Names(IDN)(IDNs) <xreftarget="RFC8499"/>. This is to allowtarget="RFC8499"/>; therefore, JSContact implementations can simply validate property names without implementing the full set of rules that apply to domain names.</t> <figure anchor="vendor-property-abnf"> <name>ABNFrulesRules forvendor-specific property names</name>Vendor-Specific Property Names</name> <sourcecode name="" type="abnf"><![CDATA[ v-extension = v-prefix ":" v-name v-prefix = v-label *("." v-label) v-label = alnum-int / alnum-int *(alnum-int / "-") alnum-int alnum-int = ALPHA / DIGIT / NON-ASCII ; see RFC63506350, Section 3.3 v-name = 1*(WSP / "!" / %x23-2e / %x30-7d / NON-ASCII) ; any characters except CTLs, DQUOTE,SOLIDUSSOLIDUS, and TILDE ]]></sourcecode> </figure> <t> The value of vendor-specific properties can be any valid JSON value, and naming restrictions do not apply to such values. Specifically, if the property value is a JSONobjectobject, then the keys of such objects need not be named as vendor-specificproperties. The exampleproperties, as illustrated in <xreftarget="vendor-property-example"/> illustrates this:target="vendor-property-example"/>: </t> <figure anchor="vendor-property-example"> <name>Examples ofvendor-specific properties</name> <artwork><![CDATA[Vendor-Specific Properties</name> <sourcecode type=""><![CDATA[ "example.com:foo": "bar", "example.com:foo2": { "bar": "baz" }]]></artwork>]]></sourcecode> </figure> </section> <section anchor="vendor-specific-values" numbered="true" toc="default"><name>Vendor-specific<name>Vendor-Specific Values</name> <t> Some JSContact IANA-registered properties allow their values to be vendor-specific. One such example is the<tt>kind</tt> property<xreftarget="kind"/>,target="kind"><tt>kind</tt></xref> property, which enumerates its standard values but also allows for arbitrary vendor-specific values. Such vendor-specific values <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be valid <tt>v-extension</tt> values as defined in <xref target="vendor-specific-properties"/>. The example in <xref target="vendor-value-example"/> illustrates this: </t> <figure anchor="vendor-value-example"> <name>Example of avendor-specific value</name> <artwork><![CDATA[Vendor-Specific Value</name> <sourcecode><![CDATA[ "kind": "example.com:baz"]]></artwork>]]></sourcecode> </figure> <t> Vendors are strongly encouraged to specify a new standard value once a vendor-specific one turns out to also be usefulalsofor other systems. </t> </section> </section> <section anchor="versioning"> <name>Versioning</name> <t>Every instance of a JSContact <xref target="card">Card</xref> indicates which JSContact version its IANA-registered properties and values are based on. <!--[rfced] As "MIME" is no longer used in the IANA registry, may we update the text as follows? Original: The version is indicated both in the version (Section 2.1.2) property within the Card and in the version (Section 3.1) parameter of the JSContact MIME content type. Perhaps: The version is indicated both in the version (Section 2.1.2) property within the Card and in the version (Section 3.1) parameter of the JSContact media type. --> The version is indicated both in the <xref target="prop-version"><tt>version</tt></xref> property within the Card and in the <xref target="iana-media-type">version</xref> parameter of the JSContact MIME content type. All IANA-registered elements indicate the version at which theygotwere introduced or obsoleted.</t> <section> <name>Version Format and Requirements</name> <t>A JSContact version consists of a numeric major and minor version, separated by the <tt>FULL STOP</tt> character (U+002E). Later versions are numerically higher than former versions, with the major version being more significant than the minor version. A version value is produced by theABNF</t>following ABNF:</t> <!--[rfced] Should Figure 5 have a title? Please review, and provide a title if desired. --> <figure> <sourcecode name="" type="abnf"><![CDATA[ jsversion = 1*DIGIT "." 1*DIGIT ]]></sourcecode> </figure> <t>Differing major version values indicate substantial differences in JSContact semantics and format. Implementations <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be preparedthatfor property definitions and other JSContact elements that differ in a backwards-incompatible manner.</t> <t>Differing minor version values indicate additions that enrich JSContactdata,data but do not introduce backwards-incompatible changes. Typically, these are new property enum values or properties with a narrow semantic scope. A new minor version <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> require implementations to change their processing of JSContact data. Changing the major version number resets the minor version number to zero.</t> </section> <section anchor="current-version"> <name>Current Version</name> <t>This specification registers JSContact version value <tt>1.0</tt> (<xref target="tab-iana-version-registry"/>).</t> </section> </section> </section> <section anchor="card" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Card</name> <t>This section defines the JSContact object type Card. A Card stores contact information, typically that of a person,organizationorganization, or company.</t> <t>Its media type is defined in <xref target="iana-media-type"/>.</t> <t><xref target="example-card"/> shows a basic Card for the person "John Doe". As the object is the topmost object in the JSONdatadata, it has the <tt>@type</tt> property set according to the rules defined in <xref target="prop-type"/>.</t> <figure anchor="example-card"> <name>Example of abasicBasic <tt>Card</tt></name> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ { "@type": "Card", "version": "1.0", "uid": "22B2C7DF-9120-4969-8460-05956FE6B065", "kind": "individual", "name": { "components": [ { "kind": "given", "value": "John" }, { "kind": "surname", "value": "Doe" } ], "isOrdered": true } } ]]></sourcecode> </figure> <section anchor="metadata-properties" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Metadata Properties</name> <t>This section defines properties about this instance of aCard,Card such as its unique identifier, its creation date, and how it relates to other Cards and other metadata information.</t> <section anchor="cardtype" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>@type</name> <t>Type: <tt>String</tt>(mandatory).</t>(mandatory)</t> <t>This <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be <tt>Card</tt>, if set.</t> </section> <section anchor="prop-version" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>version</name> <t>Type: <tt>String</tt>(mandatory).</t> <t>Specifies(mandatory)</t> <t>This specifies the JSContact version used to definethisthe Card. The value <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be one of the IANA-registered JSContact Enum Values for the <tt>version</tt> property. Also see <xref target="current-version"/>.</t> <figure anchor="example-version"> <name><tt>version</tt>example</name>Example</name> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ "version": "1.0" ]]></sourcecode> </figure> </section> <section anchor="created" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>created</name> <t>Type: <tt>UTCDateTime</tt>(optional).</t>(optional)</t> <t>The date and time whenthisthe Card was created.</t> <figure anchor="example-created"> <name><tt>created</tt>example</name>Example</name> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ "created": "2022-09-30T14:35:10Z" ]]></sourcecode> </figure> </section> <section anchor="kind" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>kind</name> <t>Type: <tt>String</tt>(optional,(optional; default:<tt>individual</tt>). The<tt>individual</tt>)</t> <t>The kind of the entity the Card represents.</t> <t>The <xref target="enumerated-values">enumerated</xref> values are:</t> <ul spacing="normal"> <!--[rfced] In Section 2.1.4 under the definition of "device", we made the examples singular since "device" is singular. If you prefer otherwise, please let us know. Original: * device: a device, such as appliances, computers, or network elements Current: * device: a device such as an appliance, a computer, or a network element --> <li><tt>individual</tt>: a single person</li> <li><tt>group</tt>: a grouppersonofpersonspeople or entities</li> <li><tt>org</tt>: an organization</li> <li><tt>location</tt>: a named location</li> <li><tt>device</tt>: adevice,device such asappliances, computers,an appliance, a computer, or a networkelements</li>element</li> <li><tt>application</tt>: a software application</li> </ul> <figure anchor="example-kind"> <name><tt>kind</tt>example</name>Example</name> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ "kind": "individual" ]]></sourcecode> </figure> </section> <section anchor="language" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>language</name> <t>Type: <tt>String</tt>(optional).</t>(optional)</t> <t>This is the language tag, as defined in <xref target="RFC5646"/>, that best describes the language used for text in the Card, optionally including additional information such as the script. Note that values <bcp14>MAY</bcp14> be localized in the<tt>localizations</tt> property<xreftarget="localizations"/>.</t>target="localizations"><tt>localizations</tt></xref> property.</t> <figure anchor="example-language"> <name><tt>language</tt>example</name>Example</name> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ "language": "de-AT" ]]></sourcecode> </figure> </section> <section anchor="members" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>members</name> <t>Type: <tt>String[Boolean]</tt>(optional).</t>(optional)</t> <t>This identifies the set of Cards that are members of this group Card. Each key in the set is the <tt>uid</tt> property value of the member, and each boolean value <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be <tt>true</tt>. If this property is set, then the value of the <tt>kind</tt> property <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be <tt>group</tt>.</t> <t>The opposite is not true. A group Card will usually contain the <tt>members</tt> property to specify the members of the group, but it is not required to. A group Card without the <tt>members</tt> property can be considered an abstractgrouping,grouping or one whose members are known empirically (e.g., "IETF Participants").</t> <figure anchor="example-members"> <name><tt>members</tt>example</name>Example</name> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ "kind": "group", "name": { "full": "The Doe family" }, "uid": "urn:uuid:ab4310aa-fa43-11e9-8f0b-362b9e155667", "members": { "urn:uuid:03a0e51f-d1aa-4385-8a53-e29025acd8af": true, "urn:uuid:b8767877-b4a1-4c70-9acc-505d3819e519": true } ]]></sourcecode> </figure> </section> <section anchor="prodId" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>prodId</name> <t>Type: <tt>String</tt>(optional).</t>(optional)</t> <t>The identifier for the product that created the Card. If set, the value <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be at least one character long.</t> <figure anchor="example-prodId"> <name><tt>prodId</tt>example</name>Example</name> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ "prodId": "ACME Contacts App version 1.23.5" ]]></sourcecode> </figure> </section> <section anchor="relatedTo" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>relatedTo</name> <t>Type: <tt>String[Relation]</tt>(optional).</t> <t>Relates(optional)</t> <t>This relates the object to other Cards.ThisIt is represented as a map, where each key is the <tt>uid</tt> of the relatedCardCard, and the value defines the relation. The Relation object has the following properties:</t><ul<dl spacing="normal"><li>@type:<dt>@type:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt>. This <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be <tt>Relation</tt>, if set.</li> <li> <t>relation:</dd> <dt>relation:</dt><dd><t> <tt>String[Boolean]</tt>(optional,(optional; default: emptyObject)Object). Describes how the linked object is related to the linking object. The relation is defined as a set of relation types. The key in the set defines the relationtype,type; the value for each key in the set <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be <tt>true</tt>. The relationship between the two objects is undefined if the set is empty.</t> <t>The initial list of <xref target="enumerated-values">enumerated</xref> relation types matches the IANA-registered <xreftarget="IANAvCard">TYPE parameter</xref>target="IANA-vCard">TYPE</xref> parameter values of the vCard RELATED property (<xref target="RFC6350" section="6.6.6"/>):</t> <!--[rfced] In Section 2.1.8, we updated the order of the enumerated relation types list by moving "co-resident" and "co-worker" above "colleague". The list is now in alphabetical order. Please let us know of any objections. There are several other lists in the document. Please review and let us know if any other terms should be placed in alphabetical order. --> <ul> <li> <tt>acquaintance</tt> </li> <li> <tt>agent</tt> </li> <li> <tt>child</tt> </li> <li><tt>colleague</tt><tt>co-resident</tt> </li> <li><tt>contact</tt><tt>co-worker</tt> </li> <li><tt>co-resident</tt><tt>colleague</tt> </li> <li><tt>co-worker</tt><tt>contact</tt> </li> <li> <tt>crush</tt> </li> <li> <tt>date</tt> </li> <li> <tt>emergency</tt> </li> <li> <tt>friend</tt> </li> <li> <tt>kin</tt> </li> <li> <tt>me</tt> </li> <li> <tt>met</tt> </li> <li> <tt>muse</tt> </li> <li> <tt>neighbor</tt> </li> <li> <tt>parent</tt> </li> <li> <tt>sibling</tt> </li> <li> <tt>spouse</tt> </li> <li> <tt>sweetheart</tt> </li> </ul></li> </ul></dd></dl> <figure anchor="example-relatedto"> <name><tt>relatedTo</tt>example</name>Example</name> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ "relatedTo": { "urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6": { "relation": { "friend": true } }, "8cacdfb7d1ffdb59@example.com": { "relation": {} } } ]]></sourcecode> </figure> </section> <section anchor="uid" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>uid</name> <t>Type: <tt>String</tt>(mandatory).</t>(mandatory)</t> <t>Anidentifier,identifier that is used to associate the object as the same across different systems, addressbooksbooks, and views. The value <bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14> be a URN <xreftarget="RFC8141"/>target="RFC8141"/>, but for compatibility with <xreftarget="RFC6350"/>target="RFC6350"/>, it <bcp14>MAY</bcp14> also be a URI <xref target="RFC3986"/> or free-text value. The value of the URN <bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14> be in the <tt>uuid</tt> namespace <xref target="RFC4122" format="default"/>. <!--[rfced] FYI: For clarity and ease of reading, we added a reference to RFC 4122 as shown below. Original: As of this writing, a<xref target="I-D.ietf-uuidrev-rfc4122bis">revision</xref>revision [I-D.ietf-uuidrev-rfc4122bis] of the UUID standard document is being worked on and is likely to introduce new UUID versions and best practices to generate global unique identifiers. Current: As of this writing, a revision [UUID] of the Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) Standards Track document [RFC4122] is in progress and will likely introduce new UUID versions and best practices for generating global unique identifiers [UUID]. --> As of this writing, a <xref target="I-D.ietf-uuidrev-rfc4122bis">revision</xref> of the Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) Standards Track document <xref target="RFC4122" format="default"/> is in progress and will likely introduce new UUID versions and best practices to generate global unique identifiers. Implementors <bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14> follow any recommendations described there. Until then, implementations <bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14> generate identifiers using the random orpseudo-randompseudorandom UUID version described in <xref target="RFC4122" section="4.4"/>.</t> <figure anchor="example-uid"> <name><tt>uid</tt>example</name>Example</name> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ "uid": "urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6" ]]></sourcecode> </figure> </section> <section anchor="updated" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>updated</name> <t>Type: <tt>UTCDateTime</tt>(optional).</t>(optional)</t> <t>The date and time when the data inthisthe Card was last modified.</t> <figure anchor="example-updated"> <name><tt>updated</tt>example</name>Example</name> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ "updated": "2021-10-31T22:27:10Z" ]]></sourcecode> </figure> </section> </section> <section anchor="name-and-organization-properties" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Name and Organization Properties</name> <t>This section defines properties that name the entity represented bythis Card,the Card and its related organizations androles, as well asroles. It also describes how to refer to the entity represented bythisthe Card in spoken or written language.</t> <section anchor="name" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>name</name> <t>Type: <tt>Name</tt>(optional).</t>(optional)</t> <t>The name of the entity represented bythisthe Card. This can be any type of name, e.g., itcancan, but neednotnot, be the legal name of a person.</t> <section> <name>Nameobject</name>Object</name> <t>A Name object has the followingproperties</t> <ulproperties:</t> <dl spacing="normal"><li>@type:<dt>@type:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt>. This <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be <tt>Name</tt>, if set.</li> <li> <t>components:</dd> <dt>components:</dt><dd><t> <tt>NameComponent[]</tt> (optional). The <xref target="namecomponent">components</xref> making up this name. This property <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be set if the <tt>full</tt> property is notset, otherwiseset; otherwise, it <bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14> be set. The component list <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> have at least one entry having a different <tt>kind</tt> than <tt>separator</tt>.</t> <t>Name components <bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14> be ordered such that when their values are joined as aString produceString, a valid full name ofthis entity.the entity is produced. If so, implementations <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> set the <tt>isOrdered</tt> property value to <tt>true</tt>.</t> <t>If the name components are ordered, then the <tt>defaultSeparator</tt> property and name components of kind <tt>separator</tt> give guidance on what characters to insert between components, but implementations are free to choose any others.In lack ofWhen lacking a separator, inserting a singleSpacespace character in between the name component values is a good choice.</t><t>If instead<t>If, instead, the name components follow no particular order, then the <tt>isOrdered</tt> property value <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be <tt>false</tt>, the <tt>components</tt> property <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> contain a NameComponent of kind<tt>separator</tt><tt>separator</tt>, and the <tt>defaultSeparator</tt> property <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> be set.</t> <t><xref target="example-name-twoword"/>isshows an example for the name "Vincent van Gogh". Note how a single name component value may consist of multiplewords. <xref target="example-name-surname2"/> illustrates a name with a second surname, such as a Spanish name. Additional examples are shown in <xref target="example-name-sortas"/> and <xref target="example-localizations-replace"/>.</t>words.</t> <figure anchor="example-name-twoword"> <name>Exampleforof asurnameSurname withtwo words</name>Two Words</name> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ "name": { "components": [ { "kind": "given", "value": "Vincent" }, { "kind": "surname", "value": "van Gogh" } ], "isOrdered": true } ]]></sourcecode> </figure> <!--[rfced] FYI: The text that describes Figure 16 was located above Figure 15, so we placed it above Figure 16 instead. The update is shown in Section 2.2.1.1. --> <t> <xref target="example-name-surname2"/> illustrates a name with a second surname such as a Spanish name. Additional examples are shown in Figures <xref target="example-name-sortas" format="counter"/> and <xref target="example-localizations-replace" format="counter"/>.</t> <figure anchor="example-name-surname2"> <name>Exampleforof asecond surname</name>Second Surname</name> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ "name": { "components": [ { "kind": "given", "value": "Diego" }, { "kind": "surname", "value": "Rivera" }, { "kind": "surname2", "value": "Barrientos" } ], "isOrdered": true } ]]></sourcecode> </figure></li> <li>isOrdered:</dd> <dt>isOrdered:</dt><dd> <tt>Boolean</tt>(optional,(optional; default: <tt>false</tt>).This indicatesIndicates if the name component sequence in the <tt>components</tt> property isordered.</li> <li>defaultSeparator:ordered.</dd> <dt>defaultSeparator:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (optional). The default separator to insert between name component values when concatenating all name component values to a single String. <!--[rfced] FYI: For ease, we added links to Sections 2.2.1.2 (NameComponent) and 2.5.1.2 (AddressComponent) in the text shown below. If any further updates are needed, please let us know. Section 2.2.1.1 Original: Also see the definition of the<tt>separator</tt>separator kind for the NameComponent object. Current: Also see the definition of the separator kind for the NameComponent (Section 2.2.1.2) object. ... Section 2.5.1.1 Original: Also see the definition of the separator kind for the AddressComponent object. Current: Also see the definition of the separator kind for the AddressComponent (Section 2.5.1.2) object. --> Also see the definition of the <tt>separator</tt> kind for the <xref target="namecomponent">NameComponent</xref> object. This property <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> be set if the Name <tt>isOrdered</tt> property value is <tt>false</tt> or if the <tt>components</tt> property is notset.</li> <li> <t>full: <tt>String</tt>set.</dd> <dt>full:</dt><dd><t><tt>String</tt> (optional).This is theThe full name representation ofthisthe Name. This property <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be set if the <tt>components</tt> property is not set.</t> <figure anchor="example-full"> <name><tt>full</tt>example</name>Example</name> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ "full": "Mr. John Q. Public, Esq." ]]></sourcecode> </figure></li> <li> <t>sortAs:</dd> <dt> sortAs:</dt><dd><t> <tt>String[String]</tt>(optional).</t> <t>This defines(optional). Defines howthisthe name lexicographically sorts in relation to other names when compared by a name component type. The key in the map defines the name component type. The value for that key defines the verbatim string to compare when sorting bythisthe name component type. Absence of a key indicates thatthisthe name component type <bcp14>SHOULD NOT</bcp14> be considered during sort. Sorting by that missing name componenttypetype, or if the <tt>sortAs</tt> property is notsetset, is implementation-specific. This property <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> be set if the <tt>components</tt> property is not set.</t> <t>Each key in the map <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be a valid name component type value as defined for the <tt>kind</tt> property of the NameComponent object (see below). For each key in themapmap, there <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> exist at least one NameComponent objecthavingthat has the type in the <tt>components</tt> property ofthisthe name.</t> <t><xref target="example-name-sortas"/> illustrates the use of sortAs. The property value indicates that the middle name followed by both surnames should be used when sortingthisthe name by surname. The absence ofthe<tt>middle</tt> indicates that the middle name on its own should be disregarded during sort. Even though the name only contains one name component for the given name, the sortAs property still explicitly defines how to sort by the givenname as otherwisename; otherwise, sorting by it would be undefined.</t></li> <li> <t>phoneticScript:</dd> <dt> phoneticScript:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (optional). The script used in the value of the NameComponent <tt>phonetic</tt> property.Also see <xref target="prop-phonetic"/>.See <xref target="prop-phonetic"/> for more information and <xref target="example-name-phonetic"/> for anexample.</t> </li> <li> <t>phoneticSystem:example.</dd> <dt> phoneticSystem:</dt><dd><t> <tt>String</tt> (optional). The phonetic system used in the NameComponent <tt>phonetic</tt> property.Also see <xref target="prop-phonetic"/>.See <xref target="prop-phonetic"/> for more information and <xref target="example-name-phonetic"/> for an example.</t></li> </ul></dd> </dl> <figure anchor="example-name-sortas"><name>Example for <tt>sortAs</tt></name><name><tt>sortAs</tt> Example</name> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ "name": { "components": [ { "kind": "given", "value": "Robert" }, { "kind": "given2", "value": "Pau" }, { "kind": "surname", "value": "Shou Chang" } ], "sortAs": { "surname": "Pau Shou Chang", "given": "Robert" }, "isOrdered": true } ]]></sourcecode> </figure> <figure anchor="example-name-phonetic"><name>Example for <tt>phonetic</tt><name><tt>phonetic</tt> and<tt>localizations</tt></name> <artwork><![CDATA[<tt>localizations</tt> Example</name> <sourcecode type=""><![CDATA[ { "@type": "Card", "language": "zh-Hant", "name": { "components": [ { "kind": "surname", "value": "孫" }, { "kind": "given", "value": "中山" }, { "kind": "given2", "value": "文" }, { "kind": "given2", "value": "逸仙" } ] }, "localizations": { "yue": { "name/phoneticSystem": "jyut", "name/phoneticScript": "Latn", "name/components/0/phonetic": "syun1", "name/components/1/phonetic": "zung1saan1", "name/components/2/phonetic": "man4", "name/components/3/phonetic": "jat6sin1" } } }]]></artwork>]]></sourcecode> </figure> </section> <section anchor="namecomponent"> <name>NameComponent</name> <t>A NameComponent object has the following properties:</t><ul<dl spacing="normal"><li>@type:<dt>@type:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt>. This <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be <tt>NameComponent</tt>, if set.</li> <li>value:</dd> <dt>value:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (mandatory). The value ofthisthe name component. This can be composed of one or multiplewords,words such as "Poe" or "vanGogh".</li> <li> <t>kind:Gogh".</dd> <dt>kind:</dt><dd><t> <tt>String</tt> (mandatory). The kind ofthisthe name component. The <xref target="enumerated-values">enumerated</xref> values are: </t> <ul spacing="normal"> <li><tt>title</tt>: an honorific title or prefix, e.g.,"Mr", "Ms", "Dr".</li>"Mr.", "Ms.", or "Dr.".</li> <li><tt>given</tt>: a given name, also known as "firstname",name" or "personal name".</li> <li><tt>given2</tt>: a name that appears between the given andsurname,surname such as a middle name or patronymic name.</li> <li><tt>surname</tt>: a surname, also known as "lastname",name" or "family name".</li> <li><tt>surname2</tt>: a secondary surname (used in some cultures), also known as "maternal surname".</li> <li><tt>credential</tt>: a credential, also known as "accreditation qualifier" or "honorific suffix", e.g., "B.A.", "Esq.".</li> <li><tt>generation</tt>: a generation marker or qualifier, e.g.,“Jr.”"Jr." or“III”.</li>"III".</li> <li><tt>separator</tt>: a formatting separator between two ordered name non-separator components. The <tt>value</tt> property of the component includes the verbatim separator, forexampleexample, a hyphen character or even an empty string. This value has higher precedence than the <tt>defaultSeparator</tt> property of the Name. Implementations <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> insert two consecutive separatorcomponents, insteadcomponents; instead, they <bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14> insert a single separator component with the combined value. This component kind <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> be set if the Name <tt>isOrdered</tt> property value is <tt>false</tt>.</li> </ul></li> <li>phonetic:</dd> <dt>phonetic:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (optional).This definesDefines how to pronouncethisthe name component. If this property is set, then at least one of the Name object properties, <tt>phoneticSystem</tt> or<tt>phoneticScript</tt> properties<tt>phoneticScript</tt>, <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be set. Also see <xreftarget="prop-phonetic"/>.</li> </ul>target="prop-phonetic"/>.</dd> </dl> </section> <section anchor="nicknames" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>nicknames</name> <t>Type: <tt>Id[Nickname]</tt>(optional).</t>(optional)</t> <t>The nicknames of the entity represented bythisthe Card. A Nickname object has the following properties:</t><ul<dl spacing="normal"><li>@type:<dt>@type:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt>. This <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be <tt>Nickname</tt>, if set.</li> <li>name:</dd> <dt>name:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (mandatory). The nickname.</li> <li>contexts:</dd> <dt>contexts:</dt><dd> <tt>String[Boolean]</tt>(optional)(optional). The contexts in which to usethisthe nickname. Also see <xreftarget="prop-contexts"/>.</li> <li>pref:target="prop-contexts"/>.</dd> <dt>pref:</dt><dd> <tt>UnsignedInt</tt> (optional). The preference ofthisthe nickname in relation to other nicknames. Also see <xreftarget="prop-pref"/>.</li> </ul>target="prop-pref"/>.</dd> </dl> <figure anchor="example-nicknames"> <name><tt>nicknames</tt>example</name>Example</name> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ "nicknames": { "k391": { "name": "Johnny" } } ]]></sourcecode> </figure> </section> </section> <section anchor="organizations" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>organizations</name> <t>Type: <tt>Id[Organization]</tt>(optional).</t>(optional)</t> <t>Thecompaniescompany ororganizationsorganization names and units associated withthisthe Card. An Organization object has the following properties, of which at least one of the <tt>name</tt> and <tt>units</tt> properties <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be set:</t><ul<dl spacing="normal"><li>@type:<dt>@type:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt>. This <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be <tt>Organization</tt>, if set.</li> <li>name:</dd> <dt>name:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (optional). The name ofthisthe organization.</li> <li>units:</dd> <dt>units:</dt><dd> <tt>OrgUnit[]</tt> (optional). A list of organizational units, ordered as descending by hierarchy (e.g., a geographic or functional division sorts before a department within that division). If set, the list <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> contain at least one entry.</li> <li>sortAs:</dd> <dt>sortAs:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (optional).This definesDefines howthisthe organization name lexicographically sorts in relation to other organizations when compared by the name. The value defines the verbatim string value to compare. In absence of this property, the <tt>name</tt> property value <bcp14>MAY</bcp14> be used for comparison.</li> <li>contexts:</dd> <dt>contexts:</dt><dd> <tt>String[Boolean]</tt> (optional). The contexts in which association withthisthe organization apply. For example, membership in a choir may only apply in a private context. Also see <xreftarget="prop-contexts"/>.</li> </ul> <t>Atarget="prop-contexts"/>.</dd> </dl> <t>An OrgUnit object has the following properties:</t><ul<dl spacing="normal"><li>@type:<dt>@type:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt>. This <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be <tt>OrgUnit</tt>, if set.</li> <li>name:</dd> <dt>name:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (mandatory). The name ofthisthe organizational unit.</li> <li>sortAs:</dd> <dt>sortAs:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (optional).This definesDefines howthisthe organization unit name lexicographically sorts in relation to other organizational units of the same level when compared by the name. The level is defined by the array index ofthisthe organizational unit in the <tt>units</tt> property of the Organization object. The property value defines the verbatim string value to compare. In absence of this property, the <tt>name</tt> property value <bcp14>MAY</bcp14> be used for comparison.</li> </ul></dd> </dl> <figure anchor="example-organizations"> <name><tt>organizations</tt>example</name>Example</name> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ "organizations": { "o1": { "name": "ABC, Inc.", "units": [ { "name": "North American Division" }, { "name": "Marketing" } ], "sortAs": "ABC" } } ]]></sourcecode> </figure> </section> <section anchor="speakToAs" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>speakToAs</name> <t>Type: <tt>SpeakToAs</tt>(optional).</t>(optional)</t> <t>Provides information on how to address, speaktoto, or refer to the entity that is represented bythisthe Card. A SpeakToAs object has the following properties, of which at least one of the <tt>grammaticalGender</tt> and <tt>pronouns</tt> properties <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be set:</t><ul<dl spacing="normal"><li>@type:<dt>@type:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt>. This <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be <tt>SpeakToAs</tt>, if set.</li> <li> <t>grammaticalGender:</dd> <dt> grammaticalGender:</dt><dd><t> <tt>String</tt> (optional). Defines which grammatical gender to use in salutations and other grammatical constructs. For example, the German language distinguishes by grammatical gender in salutations such as "Sehr geehrte" (feminine) and "Sehr geehrter" (masculine). The <xref target="enumerated-values">enumerated</xref> values are:</t> <ulspacing="normal">spacing="compact"> <li> <tt>animate</tt> </li> <li> <tt>common</tt> </li> <li> <tt>feminine</tt> </li> <li> <tt>inanimate</tt> </li> <li> <tt>masculine</tt> </li> <li> <tt>neuter</tt> </li> </ul> <t>Note that the grammatical gender does not allow inferring the gender identities or assigned sex of the contact.</t></li> <li> <t>pronouns:</dd> <dt>pronouns:</dt><dd><t> <tt>Id[Pronouns]</tt> (optional). Defines the pronouns that the contact chooses to use for themselves.</t></li> </ul></dd> </dl> <t>A Pronouns object has the following properties:</t><ul<dl spacing="normal"><li>@type:<dt>@type:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt>. This <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be <tt>Pronouns</tt>, if set.</li> <li>pronouns:</dd> <dt>pronouns:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (mandatory). Defines the pronouns. Any value or form is allowed. Examples in English include <tt>she/her</tt> and <tt>they/them/theirs</tt>. The value <bcp14>MAY</bcp14> be overridden in the<tt>localizations</tt> property (<xref target="localizations"/>).</li> <li>contexts:<xref target="localizations"><tt>localizations</tt></xref> property.</dd> <dt>contexts:</dt><dd> <tt>String[Boolean]</tt> (optional). The contexts in which to usethesethe pronouns. Also see <xreftarget="prop-contexts"/>.</li> <li>pref:target="prop-contexts"/>.</dd> <dt>pref:</dt><dd> <tt>UnsignedInt</tt> (optional). The preference ofthesethe pronouns in relation to other pronouns in the same context. Also see <xreftarget="prop-pref"/>.</li> </ul>target="prop-pref"/>.</dd> </dl> <figure anchor="example-speakToAs"> <name><tt>speakToAs</tt>example</name>Example</name> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ "speakToAs": { "grammaticalGender": "neuter", "pronouns": { "k19": { "pronouns": "they/them", "pref": 2 }, "k32": { "pronouns": "xe/xir", "pref": 1 } } } ]]></sourcecode> </figure> </section> <section anchor="titles" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>titles</name><t>Type :<t>Type: <tt>Id[Title]</tt>(optional).</t>(optional)</t> <t>The job titles or functional positions of the entity represented bythisthe Card. A Title object has the following properties:</t><ul<dl spacing="normal"><li>@type:<dt>@type:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt>. This <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be <tt>Title</tt>, if set.</li> <li>name:</dd> <dt>name:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (mandatory). The title or role name of the entity represented bythisthe Card.</li> <li> <t>kind:</dd> <dt>kind:</dt><dd><t> <tt>String</tt>(optional, default(optional; default: <tt>title</tt>). Describes the organizational or situational kind ofthisthe title. Some organizations and individuals distinguish between <em>titles</em> as organizational positions and <em>roles</em> as more temporaryassignments,assignments such as in project management.</t> <t>The <xref target="enumerated-values">enumerated</xref> values are:</t><ul> <li> <tt>title</tt> </li><ul spacing ="compact"> <li><tt>role</tt><tt>title</tt></li> <li><tt>role</tt> </li> </ul></li> <li>organizationId:</dd> <dt>organizationId:</dt><dd> <tt>Id</tt> (optional). The identifier of the organization in which this title is held.</li> </ul></dd> </dl> <figure anchor="example-titles"> <name><tt>titles</tt>example</name>Example</name> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ "titles": { "le9": { "kind": "title", "name": "Research Scientist" }, "k2": { "kind": "role", "name": "Project Leader", "organizationId": "o2" } }, "organizations": { "o2": { "name": "ABC, Inc." } } ]]></sourcecode> </figure> </section> </section> <section anchor="contact-properties" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Contact Properties</name> <t>This section definespropertieshowtoproperties contact the entity represented bythisthe Card.</t> <section anchor="emails" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>emails</name> <t>Type: <tt>Id[EmailAddress]</tt>(optional).</t>(optional)</t> <t>The email addresses in which to contact the entity represented bythisthe Card. An EmailAddress object has the following properties:</t><ul<dl spacing="normal"><li>@type:<dt>@type:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt>. This <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be <tt>EmailAddress</tt>, if set.</li> <li>address:</dd> <dt>address:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (mandatory). The email address. This <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be an <em>addr-spec</em> value as defined inSection 3.4.1 of<xref target="RFC5322"format="default"/>.</li> <li>contexts:sectionFormat="of" section="3.4.1"/>.</dd> <dt>contexts:</dt><dd> <tt>String[Boolean]</tt> (optional). The contexts in which to use this email address. Also see <xreftarget="prop-contexts"/>.</li> <li>pref:target="prop-contexts"/>.</dd> <dt>pref:</dt><dd> <tt>UnsignedInt</tt> (optional). The preference ofthisthe email address in relation to other email addresses. Also see <xreftarget="prop-pref"/>.</li> <li>label:target="prop-pref"/>.</dd> <dt>label:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (optional). A custom label for thevalue,value. Also see <xreftarget="prop-label"/>.</li> </ul>target="prop-label"/>.</dd> </dl> <figure anchor="example-emails"> <name><tt>emails</tt>example</name>Example</name> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ "emails": { "e1": { "contexts": { "work": true }, "address": "jqpublic@xyz.example.com" }, "e2": { "address": "jane_doe@example.com", "pref": 1 } } ]]></sourcecode> </figure> </section> <section anchor="onlineServices" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>onlineServices</name> <t>Type: <tt>Id[OnlineService]</tt>(optional).</t>(optional)</t> <t>The online services that are associated with the entity represented bythisthe Card. This can be messaging services, social media profiles, and other. An OnlineService object has the following properties, of which at least the <tt>uri</tt> or <tt>user</tt> property <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be set:</t><ul<dl spacing="normal"><li>@type:<dt>@type:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt>. This <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be <tt>OnlineService</tt>, if set.</li> <li>service:</dd> <dt>service:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (optional). The name of the online service or protocol. The name <bcp14>MAY</bcp14> be capitalized the same as on the service's website,appapp, or publishing material, but names <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be considered equalisif they match case-insensitively. Examples are <tt>GitHub</tt>,<tt>kakao</tt>, <tt>Mastodon</tt>.</li> <li>uri:<tt>Kakao</tt>, and <tt>Mastodon</tt>.</dd> <dt>uri:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (optional).This identifiesIdentifies the entity represented bythis cardthe Card at the online service. This <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be a <em>URI</em> as defined inSection 3 of<xref target="RFC3986"format="default"/>.</li> <li>user:sectionFormat="of" section="3"/>.</dd> <dt>user:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (optional).This namesNames the entity represented bythisthe Card at the online service. Any free-text value is allowed. The <tt>service</tt> property <bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14> beset.</li> <li>contexts:set.</dd> <dt>contexts:</dt><dd> <tt>String[Boolean]</tt> (optional). The contexts in which to usethisthe service. Also see <xreftarget="prop-contexts"/>.</li> <li>pref:target="prop-contexts"/>.</dd> <dt>pref:</dt><dd> <tt>UnsignedInt</tt> (optional). The preference ofthisthe service in relation to other services. Also see <xreftarget="prop-pref"/>.</li> <li>label:target="prop-pref"/>.</dd> <dt>label:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (optional). A custom label for thevalue,value. Also see <xreftarget="prop-label"/>.</li> </ul>target="prop-label"/>.</dd> </dl> <figure anchor="example-onlineServices"> <name><tt>onlineServices</tt>example</name>Example</name> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ "onlineServices": { "x1": { "uri": "xmpp:alice@example.com" }, "x2": { "service": "Mastodon", "user": "@alice@example2.com", "uri": "https://example2.com/@alice" } } ]]></sourcecode> </figure> </section> <section anchor="phones" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>phones</name> <t>Type: <tt>Id[Phone]</tt>(optional).</t>(optional)</t> <t>The phone numbers in which to contact the entity represented bythisthe Card. A Phone object has the following properties:</t><ul<dl spacing="normal"><li>@type:<dt>@type:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt>. This <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be <tt>Phone</tt>, if set.</li> <li>number:</dd> <dt>number:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (mandatory). The phonenumber,number as either a URI orfree-text.free text. Typical URI schemes arethe<tt>tel</tt> <xref target="RFC3966" format="default"/><tt>tel</tt>or <tt>sip</tt> <xref target="RFC3261"format="default"/> <tt>sip</tt> schemes,format="default"/>, but any URI scheme isallowed.</li> <li> <t>features:allowed.</dd> <dt>features:</dt><dd><t> <tt>String[Boolean]</tt> (optional). The set of contact features thatthisthe phone number may be used for. The set is represented as an object, with each key being a method type. The boolean value <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be <tt>true</tt>. The <xref target="enumerated-values">enumerated</xref> method type values are: </t> <ulspacing="normal">spacing="compact"> <li><tt>mobile</tt>: the numberisfor a mobile phone.</li> <li><tt>voice</tt>: the numberisfor calling by voice.</li> <li><tt>text</tt>: the number that supports text messages (SMS).</li> <li><tt>video</tt>: the number that supports video conferencing.</li> <li><tt>main-number</tt>:this number isthe main phonenumber,number such as the number of thefront-deskfront desk at a company, as opposed to a direct-dial number of an individual employee.</li> <li><tt>textphone</tt>: the number is for a device for people with hearing or speech difficulties.</li> <li><tt>fax</tt>: the numberisfor sending faxes.</li> <li><tt>pager</tt>: the numberisfor a pager or beeper.</li> </ul></li> <li>contexts:</dd> <dt>contexts:</dt><dd> <tt>String[Boolean]</tt> (optional). The contexts in which to usethisthe number. Also see <xreftarget="prop-contexts"/>.</li> <li>pref:target="prop-contexts"/>.</dd> <dt>pref:</dt><dd> <tt>UnsignedInt</tt> (optional). The preference ofthisthe number in relation to other numbers. Also see <xreftarget="prop-pref"/>.</li> <li>label:target="prop-pref"/>.</dd> <dt>label:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (optional). A custom label for thevalue,value. Also see <xreftarget="prop-label"/>.</li> </ul>target="prop-label"/>.</dd> </dl> <figure anchor="example-phones"> <name><tt>phones</tt>example</name>Example</name> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ "phones": { "tel0": { "contexts": { "private": true }, "features": { "voice": true }, "number": "tel:+1-555-555-5555;ext=5555", "pref": 1 }, "tel3": { "contexts": { "work": true }, "number": "tel:+1-201-555-0123" } } ]]></sourcecode> </figure> </section> <section anchor="preferredLanguages" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>preferredLanguages</name> <t>Type : <tt>Id[LanguagePref]</tt>(optional).</t>(optional)</t> <t>Defines the preferred languages for contacting the entity associated withthisthe Card.</t> <t>A LanguagePref object has the following properties:</t><ul<dl spacing="normal"><li>@type:<dt>@type:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt>. This <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be <tt>LanguagePref</tt>, if set.</li> <li>language:</dd> <dt>language:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (mandatory). The preferred language. This <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be a language tag as defined in <xreftarget="RFC5646"/>.</li> <li>contexts:target="RFC5646"/>.</dd> <dt>contexts:</dt><dd> <tt>String[Boolean]</tt> (optional). Defines the contexts in which to usethisthe language. Also see <xreftarget="prop-contexts"/>.</li> <li>pref:target="prop-contexts"/>.</dd> <dt>pref:</dt><dd> <tt>UnsignedInt</tt> (optional). Defines the preference ofthisthe language in relation to other languages of the same contexts. Also see <xreftarget="prop-pref"/>.</li> </ul>target="prop-pref"/>.</dd> </dl> <figure anchor="example-preferredLanguages"> <name><tt>preferredLanguages</tt>example</name>Example</name> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ "preferredLanguages": { "l1": { "language": "en", "contexts": { "work": true }, "pref": 1 }, "l2": { "language": "fr", "contexts": { "work": true }, "pref": 2 }, "l3": { "language": "fr", "contexts": { "private": true } } } ]]></sourcecode> </figure> </section> </section> <section anchor="calendaring-and-scheduling-properties" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Calendaring and Scheduling Properties</name> <t>This section defines propertieshow to schedulefor scheduling calendar events with the entity represented bythisthe Card.</t> <section anchor="calendars" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>calendars</name> <t>Type: <tt>Id[Calendar]</tt>(optional).</t>(optional)</t> <t>These are resources forcalendaring,calendaring such as using calendars tolookuplook up free-busy information for the entity represented bythisthe Card. A Calendar object has all properties of the <xref target="resource">Resource</xref> data type, with the following additional definitions:</t> <ul> <li>The <tt>@type</tt> property value <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be <tt>Calendar</tt>, if set.</li> <li><t>The <tt>kind</tt> property is mandatory. Its <xref target="enumerated-values">enumerated</xref> values are:</t><ul><ul spacing="normal"> <li> <tt>calendar</tt>:theThe resource is a calendar that contains entries such as calendar events or tasks.</li> <li> <tt>freeBusy</tt>:theThe resource allows for free-busy lookups, forexampleexample, to schedule group events.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <figure anchor="example-calendars"> <name><tt>calendars</tt>example</name>Example</name> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ "calendars": { "calA": { "kind": "calendar", "uri": "webcal://calendar.example.com/calA.ics" }, "project-a": { "kind": "freeBusy", "uri": "https://calendar.example.com/busy/project-a" } } ]]></sourcecode> </figure> </section> <section anchor="schedulingAddresses" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>schedulingAddresses</name> <t>Type: <tt>Id[SchedulingAddress]</tt>(optional).</t>(optional)</t> <t>The scheduling addresses by which the entity may receive calendar scheduling invitations. A SchedulingAddress object has the following properties:</t><ul<dl spacing="normal"><li> <t>@type:<dt>@type:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt>. This <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be <tt>SchedulingAddress</tt>, ifset.</t> </li> <li>uri:set. </dd> <dt>uri:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (mandatory). The address to use for calendar scheduling withthisthe contact. This <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be a URI as defined inSection 3 of<xref target="RFC3986"format="default"/>.</li> <li>contexts:sectionFormat="of" section="3"/>.</dd> <dt>contexts:</dt><dd> <tt>String[Boolean]</tt> (optional). The contexts in which to usethisthe scheduling address. Also see <xreftarget="prop-contexts"/>.</li> <li>pref:target="prop-contexts"/>.</dd> <dt>pref:</dt><dd> <tt>UnsignedInt</tt> (optional). The preference ofthisthe scheduling address in relation to other schedulingaddress.addresses. Also see <xreftarget="prop-pref"/>.</li> <li>label:target="prop-pref"/>.</dd> <dt>label:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (optional). A custom label for the schedulingaddress,address. Also see <xreftarget="prop-label"/>.</li> </ul>target="prop-label"/>.</dd> </dl> <figure anchor="example-schedulingAddresses"> <name><tt>schedulingAddresses</tt>example</name>Example</name> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ "schedulingAddresses": { "sched1": { "uri": "mailto:janedoe@example.com" } } ]]></sourcecode> </figure> </section> </section> <section anchor="address-and-location-properties" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Address and Location Properties</name> <t>This section defines properties for postal addresses and geographical locations associated with the entity represented bythisthe Card.</t> <section anchor="addresses" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>addresses</name> <t>Type: <tt>Id[Address]</tt>(optional).</t>(optional)</t> <t>A map of address identifiers to Address objects, containing physical locations.</t> <section> <name>Addressobject</name>Object</name> <t>An Address object has the followingproperties:</t> <ulproperties, of which at least one of components, coordinates, countryCode, full or timeZone <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be set:</t> <dl spacing="normal"><li>@type:<dt>@type:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt>. This <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be <tt>Address</tt>, if set.</li> <li> <t>components:</dd> <dt> components:</dt><dd><t> <tt>AddressComponent[]</tt> (optional). The <xref target="addresscomponent">components</xref>makingthat make upthis address. This property <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be set ifthe<tt>full</tt> property is not set, otherwise it <bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14> be set.address. The component list <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> have at least one entryhavingthat has adifferent<tt>kind</tt> other than <tt>separator</tt>.</t> <t>Address components <bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14> be ordered such that when their values are joined as aString produceString, a valid fulladdress.address is produced. If so, implementations <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> set the <tt>isOrdered</tt> property value to <tt>true</tt>.</t> <t>If the address components are ordered, then the <tt>defaultSeparator</tt> property and address components of kind <tt>separator</tt> give guidance on what characters to insert between components, but implementations are free to choose any others.In lack ofWhen lacking a separator, inserting a singleSpacespace character in between address component values is a good choice.</t><t>If instead<t>If, instead, the address components follow no particular order, then the <tt>isOrdered</tt> property value <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be <tt>false</tt>, the <tt>components</tt> property <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> containaan AddressComponent of kind<tt>separator</tt><tt>separator</tt>, and the <tt>defaultSeparator</tt> property <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> be set.</t></li> <li>isOrdered:</dd> <dt>isOrdered:</dt><dd> <tt>Boolean</tt>(optional,(optional; default: <tt>false</tt>).This indicatesIndicates if the address component sequence in the <tt>components</tt> property isordered.</li> <li>countryCode:ordered.</dd> <dt>countryCode:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (optional). The Alpha-2 country code <xreftarget="ISO.3166-1.2006"/>.</li> <li>coordinates:target="ISO.3166-1"/>.</dd> <dt>coordinates:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (optional). A "geo:" URI <xref target="RFC5870" format="default"/>"geo:" URIfor theaddress.</li> <li>timeZone:address.</dd> <dt>timeZone:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (optional). Identifies the time zonethisthe address is located in. This <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be a time zone name registered intheIANA's <xreftarget="IANATZ">IANA Timetarget="IANA-TZ">Time ZoneDatabase</xref>.</li> <li> <t>contexts:Database</xref>.</dd> <dt> contexts:</dt><dd><t> <tt>String[Boolean]</tt> (optional). The contexts of the address information. The boolean value <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be <tt>true</tt>. In addition to the common contexts (<xref target="prop-contexts"/>), allowed key values are: </t> <ulspacing="normal">spacing="compact"> <li><tt>billing</tt>: an address to be used for billing.</li> <li><tt>delivery</tt>: an address to be used for delivering physical items.</li> </ul></li> <li>full:</dd> <dt>full:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (optional).This is theThe full address, including street,regionregion, or country. The purpose of this property is to define an address, even if the individual address components are not known.If the <tt>street</tt> property is set, the <tt>full</tt> property <bcp14>SHOULD NOT</bcp14> be set. </li> <li>defaultSeparator:</dd> <dt>defaultSeparator:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (optional). The default separator to insert between address component values when concatenating all address component values to a single String. Also see the definition of the <tt>separator</tt> kind for theAddressComponent<xref target="addresscomponent">AddressComponent</xref> object. This property <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> be set if the Address <tt>isOrdered</tt> property value is <tt>false</tt> or if the <tt>components</tt> property is notset.</li> <li>pref:set.</dd> <dt>pref:</dt><dd> <tt>UnsignedInt</tt> (optional). The preference ofthisthe address in relation to other addresses. Also see <xreftarget="prop-pref"/>.</li> <li> <t>phoneticScript:target="prop-pref"/>.</dd> <dt> phoneticScript:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (optional). The script used in the value of the AddressComponent <tt>phonetic</tt> property. Also see <xreftarget="prop-phonetic"/>.</t> </li> <li> <t>phoneticSystem:target="prop-phonetic"/>. </dd> <dt> phoneticSystem:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (optional). The phonetic system used in the AddressComponent <tt>phonetic</tt> property. Also see <xreftarget="prop-phonetic"/>.</t> </li> </ul>target="prop-phonetic"/>.</dd> </dl> <t>The following example illustrates the use of the <tt>address</tt> property. Additional examples are shown in <xref target="address-examples"/>.</t> <figure anchor="example-address-us"><name>Example<!--[rfced] Titles for Figures 30-32 a) May we remove the postal addresses from the titles of Figures 30 and 31 to make them more concise? If so, may we list the addresses in the text above the figures as shown below? Original: Section 2.5.1.1 The following example illustrates the use of the address property. Additional examples are in Section 2.5.1.3. Figure 30: Example of the address "54321 Oak St, Reston, CA 20190, USA" Section 2.5.1.3 The following are examples of addresses, in addition to Figure 30. Figure 31: Example of the address "46, 1 Sukhumvit 51 Alley, Khlong Tan Nuea, Watthana, Bangkok 10110, Thailand" Perhaps: Section 2.5.1.1 The following example illustrates the use of the address property for "54321 Oak St, Reston, CA 20190, USA". Additional examples are shown in Section 2.5.1.3. Figure 30: Example of an Address in the USA Section 2.5.1.3 The following example illustrates the use of the address property for "46, 1 Sukhumvit 51 Alley, Khlong Tan Nuea, Watthana, Bangkok 10110, Thailand". See Figure 30 for an additional example. Figure 31: Example of an Address in Thailand b) FYI: We removed the section mention (Section 2.7.1) from the title of Figure 32 and placed it within the added text above the figure as shown below. Please let us know of any concerns. Original: Section 2.5.1.3 Figure 32: Example of an address in Tokyo and its localization Section 2.7.1 in Japanese. Current: The following example illustrates the use of an address in Tokyo and its localization (Section 2.7.1) in Japanese. Figure 32: Example of an Address in Tokyo and Its Localization in Japanese --> <name>Example of the Address "54321 Oak St, Reston, VA 20190, USA"</name> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ "addresses": { "k23": { "contexts": { "work": true }, "components": [ { "kind": "number", "value": "54321" }, { "kind": "separator", "value": " " }, { "kind": "name", "value": "Oak St" }, { "kind": "locality", "value": "Reston" }, { "kind": "region", "value": "VA" }, { "kind": "separator", "value": " " }, { "kind": "postcode", "value": "20190" }, { "kind": "country", "value": "USA" } ], "countryCode": "US", "defaultSeparator": ", ", "isOrdered": true } } ]]></sourcecode> </figure> </section> <section anchor="addresscomponent"> <name>AddressComponentobject</name>Object</name> <t>An AddressComponent object has the following properties:</t><ul<dl spacing="normal"><li>@type:<dt>@type:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt>. This <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be <tt>AddressComponent</tt>, if set.</li> <li>value:</dd> <dt>value:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (mandatory). The value ofthisthe addresscomponent.</li> <li> <t>kind:component.</dd> <dt> kind:</dt><dd><t> <tt>String</tt> (mandatory). The kind ofthisthe address component. The <xref target="enumerated-values">enumerated</xref> values are: </t> <ulspacing="normal">spacing="compact"> <li><tt>room</tt>: theroom orroom, suitenumbernumber, or identifier.</li> <li><tt>apartment</tt>: the extensiondesignation,designation such as the apartmentnumber or unitnumber, unit, or box number.</li> <li><tt>floor</tt>: the floor or levelthisthe address is located on.</li> <li><tt>building</tt>: the building, tower, or condominiumthisthe address is located in.</li> <li><tt>number</tt>: the street number, e.g., "123". This value is not restricted to numericvalues,values and can include any value such as number ranges("112–10"),("112-10"), grid style ("39.2 RD"), alphanumerics("N6W23001")("N6W23001"), or fractionals ("123 1/2").</li> <li><tt>name</tt>: the street name.</li> <li><tt>block</tt>: the block name or number.</li> <li><tt>subdistrict</tt>: the subdistrict,wardward, or other subunit of a district.</li> <li><tt>district</tt>: the district name.</li> <li><tt>locality</tt>: the municipality, city, town, village,post-town,post town, oranotherother locality.</li> <li><tt>region</tt>: the administrativearea,area such as province, state, prefecture, county, or canton.</li> <li><tt>postcode</tt>: the postal code, post code, ZIPcodecode, or other short code associated with the address by the relevant country's postal system.</li> <li><tt>country</tt>: the country name.</li> <li><tt>direction</tt>: theCardinalcardinal direction or quadrant, e.g.,"North".</li>"north".</li> <li><tt>landmark</tt>: the publicly known prominent feature that can substitute the street name and number, e.g.,White House, Taj Mahal.</li>"White House" or "Taj Mahal".</li> <li><tt>postOfficeBox</tt>: the post office box number or identifier.</li> <li><tt>separator</tt>: a formatting separator between two ordered address non-separator components. The <tt>value</tt> property of the component includes the verbatim separator, forexampleexample, a hyphen character or even an empty string. This value has higher precedence than the <tt>defaultSeparator</tt> property of the Address. Implementations <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> insert two consecutive separatorcomponents, insteadcomponents; instead, they <bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14> insert a single separator component with the combined value. This component kind <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> be set if the Address <tt>isOrdered</tt> property value is <tt>false</tt>.</li> </ul></li> <li>phonetic:</dd> <dt>phonetic:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (optional).This definesDefines how to pronouncethisthe name component. If this property is set, then at least one of the Address object <tt>phoneticSystem</tt> or <tt>phoneticScript</tt> properties <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be set. Also see <xreftarget="prop-phonetic"/>.</li> </ul>target="prop-phonetic"/>.</dd> </dl> </section> <section anchor="address-examples"> <name>Addressexamples</name> <t>The following are examplesExamples</name> <t>Examples ofaddresses, in addition toaddresses are shown below; also see <xref target="example-address-us"/>.</t> <figure anchor="example-address-th"> <name>Example of theaddressAddress "46, 1 Sukhumvit 51 Alley, Khlong Tan Nuea, Watthana, Bangkok 10110, Thailand"</name> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ "addresses": { "k25": { "components": [ { "kind": "number", "value": "46" }, { "kind": "name", "value": "1 Sukhumvit 51 Alley" }, { "kind": "subdistrict", "value": "Khlong Tan Nuea" }, { "kind": "district", "value": " Watthana" }, { "kind": "locality", "value": "Bangkok" }, { "kind": "country", "value": "Thailand" }, { "kind": "postcode", "value": "10110" } ], "defaultSeparator": ", ", "isOrdered": true } } ]]></sourcecode> </figure><figure anchor="example-address-jp"> <name>Example<t> The following example illustrates the use of an address in Tokyo and its localization<xref target="localizations"/>(<xref target="localizations"/>) in Japanese. </t> <figure anchor="example-address-jp"> <name>Example of an Address in Tokyo and Its Localization inJapanese.</name>Japanese</name> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ "addresses": { "k26": { "components": [ { "kind": "block", "value": "2-7" }, { "kind": "separator", "value": "-" }, { "kind": "number", "value": "2" }, { "kind": "separator", "value": " " }, { "kind": "district", "value": "Marunouchi" }, { "kind": "locality", "value": "Chiyoda-ku" }, { "kind": "region", "value": "Tokyo" }, { "kind": "separator", "value": " " }, { "kind": "postcode", "value": "100-8994" } ], "defaultSeparator": ", ", "full": "2-7-2 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8994", "isOrdered": true } }, "localizations": { "jp": { "addresses/k26": { "components": [ { "kind": "region", "value": "東京都" }, { "kind": "locality", "value": "千代田区" }, { "kind": "district", "value": "丸ノ内" }, { "kind": "block", "value": "2-7" }, { "kind": "separator", "value": "-" }, { "kind": "number", "value": "2" }, { "kind": "postcode", "value": "〒100-8994" } ], "defaultSeparator": "", "full": "〒100-8994東京都千代田区丸ノ内2-7-2", "isOrdered": true } } } ]]></sourcecode> </figure> </section> </section> </section> <section anchor="resource-properties" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Resource Properties</name> <t>This section defines properties for digital resources associated with the entity represented bythisthe Card.</t> <section anchor="cryptoKeys" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>cryptoKeys</name> <t>Type: <tt>Id[CryptoKey]</tt>(optional).</t>(optional)</t> <t>These are cryptographic resources such as public keys and certificates associated with the entity represented bythisthe Card. A CryptoKey object has all properties of the <xref target="resource">Resource</xref> data type, with the following additionaldefinitions:</t>definition:</t> <ul> <li>The <tt>@type</tt> property value <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be <tt>CryptoKey</tt>, if set.</li> </ul> <t>The following example shows how to refer to an external cryptographic resource.</t> <figure anchor="example-cryptoKeys-external"><name><tt>cryptoKeys</tt> example<name>Example of <tt>cryptoKeys</tt> withexternal data</name>External Data</name> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ "cryptoKeys": { "mykey1": { "uri": "https://www.example.com/keys/jdoe.cer" } } ]]></sourcecode> </figure> <t>The following example shows how to embed key data in the CryptoKey. The key data is depicted in multiple lines only for demonstration purposes.</t> <figure anchor="example-cryptoKeys-embedded"><name><tt>cryptoKeys</tt> example<name>Example of <tt>cryptoKeys</tt> withembedded data</name> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[Embedded Data</name> <!--[rfced] The sourcecode in Figure 34 (Section 2.6.1) was 8 characters over the 72-character limit, so we adjusted the line breaks as shown below. Please let us know if any further updates are needed. Original: "cryptoKeys": { "mykey2": { "uri": "data:application/pgp-keys;base64,LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBSU0EgUFVCTElDIEtF WS0tLS0tCk1JSUJDZ0tDQVFFQSt4R1ovd2N6OXVnRnBQMDdOc3BvNlUxN2wwWWhGa UZweHhVNHBUazNMaWZ6OVIzenNJc3UKRVJ3dGE3K2ZXSWZ4T28yMDhldHQvamhza2 lWb2RTRXQzUUJHaDRYQmlweVdvcEt3WjkzSEhhRFZaQUFMaS8yQQoreFRCdFdkRW8 3WEdVdWpLRHZDMi9hWkt1a2ZqcE9pVUk4QWhMQWZqbWxjRC9VWjFRUGgwbUhzZ2xS TkNtcEN3Cm13U1hBOVZObWh6K1BpQitEbWw0V1duS1cvVkhvMnVqVFh4cTcrZWZNV TRIMmZueTNTZTNLWU9zRlBGR1oxVE4KUVNZbEZ1U2hXckhQdGlMbVVkUG9QNkNWMm 1NTDF0aytsN0RJSXFYclFoTFVLREFDZU01cm9NeDBrTGhVV0I4UAorMHVqMUNObE5 ONEpSWmxDN3hGZnFpTWJGUlU5WjRONll3SURBUUFCCi0tLS0tRU5EIFJTQSBQVUJM SUMgS0VZLS0tLS0K" } } Current: "cryptoKeys": { "mykey2": { "uri": "data:application/pgp-keys;base64,LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBSU0EgUFVC TElDIEtFWS0tLS0tCk1JSUJDZ0tDQVFFQSt4R1ovd2N6OXVnRnBQMDdOc 3BvNlUxN2wwWWhGaUZweHhVNHBUazNMaWZ6OVIzenNJc3UKRVJ3dGE3K2 ZXSWZ4T28yMDhldHQvamhza2lWb2RTRXQzUUJHaDRYQmlweVdvcEt3Wjk zSEhhRFZaQUFMaS8yQQoreFRCdFdkRW83WEdVdWpLRHZDMi9hWkt1a2Zq cE9pVUk4QWhMQWZqbWxjRC9VWjFRUGgwbUhzZ2xSTkNtcEN3Cm13U1hBO VZObWh6K1BpQitEbWw0V1duS1cvVkhvMnVqVFh4cTcrZWZNVTRIMmZueT NTZTNLWU9zRlBGR1oxVE4KUVNZbEZ1U2hXckhQdGlMbVVkUG9QNkNWMm1 NTDF0aytsN0RJSXFYclFoTFVLREFDZU01cm9NeDBrTGhVV0I4UAorMHVq MUNObE5ONEpSWmxDN3hGZnFpTWJGUlU5WjRONll3SURBUUFCCi0tLS0tR U5EIFJTQSBQVUJMSUMgS0VZLS0tLS0K" } } --> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ "cryptoKeys": { "mykey2": { "uri": "data:application/pgp-keys;base64,LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBSU0EgUFVC TElDIEtFWS0tLS0tCk1JSUJDZ0tDQVFFQSt4R1ovd2N6OXVnRnBQMDdOc 3BvNlUxN2wwWWhGaUZweHhVNHBUazNMaWZ6OVIzenNJc3UKRVJ3dGE3K2 ZXSWZ4T28yMDhldHQvamhza2lWb2RTRXQzUUJHaDRYQmlweVdvcEt3Wjk zSEhhRFZaQUFMaS8yQQoreFRCdFdkRW83WEdVdWpLRHZDMi9hWkt1a2Zq cE9pVUk4QWhMQWZqbWxjRC9VWjFRUGgwbUhzZ2xSTkNtcEN3Cm13U1hBO VZObWh6K1BpQitEbWw0V1duS1cvVkhvMnVqVFh4cTcrZWZNVTRIMmZueT NTZTNLWU9zRlBGR1oxVE4KUVNZbEZ1U2hXckhQdGlMbVVkUG9QNkNWMm1 NTDF0aytsN0RJSXFYclFoTFVLREFDZU01cm9NeDBrTGhVV0I4UAorMHVq MUNObE5ONEpSWmxDN3hGZnFpTWJGUlU5WjRONll3SURBUUFCCi0tLS0tR U5EIFJTQSBQVUJMSUMgS0VZLS0tLS0K" } } ]]></sourcecode> </figure> </section> <section anchor="directories" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>directories</name> <t>Type: <tt>Id[Directory]</tt>(optional).</t>(optional)</t> <t>These are directory serviceresources,resources such as entries in a directory or organizational directories for lookup. A Directory object has all properties of the <xref target="resource">Resource</xref> data type, with the following additional definitions:</t> <ul> <li>The <tt>@type</tt> property value <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be <tt>Directory</tt>, if set.</li> <li> <t>The <tt>kind</tt> property is mandatory. Its <xref target="enumerated-values">enumerated</xref> values are:</t> <ul> <li><tt>directory</tt>: the resource is a directory servicewherethat the entity represented bythisthe Card is a part of. This typically is an organizational directory that also contains associated entities, e.g., co-workers and management in a company directory.</li> <li><tt>entry</tt>: the resource is a directory entry of the entity represented bythisthe Card. In contrast to the <tt>directory</tt> type, this is the specific URI for the entity <em>within</em> a directory.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <t>In addition, the Directory object has the following property:</t><ul> <li>listAs:<dl> <dt>listAs:</dt><dd> <tt>UnsignedInt</tt> (optional).This definesDefines the position ofthisthe directory resource in the list of all Directory objects having the same <tt>kind</tt> inthisthe Card. If set, the <tt>listAs</tt> value <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be higher than zero. Multiple directory resources <bcp14>MAY</bcp14> have the same <tt>listAs</tt> propertyvalue,value or none. Sorting such entries is implementation-specific.</li> </ul></dd> </dl> <figure anchor="example-directories"> <name><tt>directories</tt>example</name>Example</name> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ "directories": { "dir1": { "kind": "entry", "uri": "https://dir.example.com/addrbook/jdoe/Jean%20Dupont.vcf" }, "dir2": { "kind": "directory", "uri": "ldap://ldap.example/o=Example%20Tech,ou=Engineering", "pref": 1 } ]]></sourcecode> </figure> </section> <section anchor="links" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>links</name> <t>Type: <tt>Id[Link]</tt>(optional).</t>(optional)</t> <t>These are links to resources that do not fit any of the otheruse-case specificuse-case-specific resource properties. A Link object has all properties of the <xref target="resource">Resource</xref> data type, with the following additional definitions:</t> <ul> <li>The <tt>@type</tt> property value <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be <tt>Link</tt>, if set.</li> <li><t>The <tt>kind</tt> property is optional. Its <xref target="enumerated-values">enumerated</xref> values are:</t> <ul> <li><tt>contact</tt>: the resource is a URI by which the entity represented bythisthe Card may becontacted, includingcontacted; this includes web forms or other media that require user interaction.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <figure anchor="example-links"> <name><tt>links</tt>example</name>Example</name> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ "links": { "link3": { "kind": "contact", "uri": "mailto:contact@example.com", "pref": 1 } } ]]></sourcecode> </figure> </section> <section anchor="media" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>media</name> <t>Type: <tt>Id[Media]</tt>(optional).</t>(optional)</t> <t>These are media resources such as photographs, avatars, or sounds that are associated with the entity represented bythisthe Card. A Media object has all properties of the <xref target="resource">Resource</xref> data type, with the following additional definitions:</t> <ul> <li>The <tt>@type</tt> property value <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be <tt>Media</tt>, if set.</li> <li> <t>The <tt>kind</tt> property is mandatory. Its <xref target="enumerated-values">enumerated</xref> values are:</t><ul><ul spacing="normal"> <li><tt>photo</tt>: the resource is a photograph or avatar.</li> <li><tt>sound</tt>: the resource is audio media, e.g., to specify the proper pronunciation of the name property contents.</li> <li><tt>logo</tt>: the resource is a graphic image or logo associated with the entity represented bythisthe Card.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <figure anchor="example-media"> <name><tt>media</tt>example</name>Example</name> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ "media": { "res45": { "kind": "sound", "uri": "CID:JOHNQ.part8.19960229T080000.xyzMail@example.com" }, "res47": { "kind": "logo", "uri": "https://www.example.com/pub/logos/abccorp.jpg" }, "res1": { "kind": "photo", "uri": "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAASABIAAD/4..." } } ]]></sourcecode> </figure> </section> </section> <section anchor="multilingual-properties" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Multilingual Properties</name> <t>This section defines propertieshow to localizefor localizing the content ofthisthe Card in human languages.</t> <section anchor="localizations" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>localizations</name> <t>Type: String[PatchObject](optional).</t>(optional)</t> <t>This localizes property valuesin this Cardto languagesother(other than the mainlanguage.language) in the Card. Localizations provide language-specific alternatives for existing property values and <bcp14>SHOULD NOT</bcp14> add new properties.</t> <t>The keys in the localizations property object are language tags <xref target="RFC5646"/>. The values are patch objectswhichthat localize the Card in the respective language tag. The paths in the PatchObject are relative to the Card that includes the <tt>localizations</tt> property. A patch <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> target the <tt>localizations</tt> property.</t> <t>Conceptually, a Card is localized as follows:</t> <ul> <li>Determine the language tag in whichthisthe Card should belocalized in.</li>localized.</li> <li>If the localizations property includes a key for that language, obtain the PatchObject value. If there is no such key, stop.</li> <li>Create a copy of the Card, but do not copy the localizations property.</li> <li>Apply all patches in the PatchObject to the copy of the Card.</li> <li>Optionally, set the <tt>language</tt> property in the copy of the Card.</li> <li>Use the patched copy of the Card as the localized variant of the original Card.</li> </ul> <t>A patch in the PatchObject may contain any value type. Its value <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be a valid value according to the definition of the patched property.</t> <t><xref target="example-localizations-replace"/> localizes the <tt>name</tt> property by completely replacing its contents in Ukrainian language with Cyrillic script.</t> <figure anchor="example-localizations-replace"> <name>Examplefor localizingof Localizing atop-level property</name> <artwork><![CDATA[Top-Level Property</name> <sourcecode type=""><![CDATA[ { "name": { "components": [ { "kind": "title", "value": "Mr." }, { "kind": "given", "value": "Ivan" }, { "kind": "given2", "value": "Petrovich" }, { "kind": "surname", "value": "Vasiliev" } ] }, "localizations": { "uk-Cyrl": { "name": { "components": [ { "kind": "title", "value": "г-н" }, { "kind": "given", "value": "Иван" }, { "kind": "given2", "value": "Петрович" }, { "kind": "surname", "value": "Васильев" } ] } } } }]]></artwork>]]></sourcecode> </figure> <t><xref target="example-localizations-patch"/> localizes the title name by patching <em>inside</em> the <tt>titles</tt> property. Allproperties butproperties, except the <tt>name</tt> property in the Titleobjectobject, are leftas-is.</t>as is.</t> <figure anchor="example-localizations-patch"> <name>Examplefor localizingof Localizing anested property</name> <artwork><![CDATA[Nested Property</name> <!--[rfced] In Figure 39, is the term "autor" correct, or should it be "author"? Original: "titles/t1/name": "autor" --> <sourcecode type=""><![CDATA[ "name": { "full": "Gabriel García Márquez" }, "titles": { "t1": { "kind": "title", "name": "novelist" } }, "localizations": { "es": { "titles/t1/name": "autor" } }]]></artwork>]]></sourcecode> </figure> </section> </section> <section anchor="additional-properties" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Additional Properties</name> <t>This section defines properties for which none of the previous sections are appropriate.</t> <section anchor="anniversaries" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>anniversaries</name><t>Type :<t>Type: Id[Anniversary](optional).</t>(optional)</t> <t>These are memorable dates and events for the entity represented bythisthe Card. An Anniversary object has the following properties:</t><ul<dl spacing="normal"><li>@type:<dt>@type:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt>. This <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be <tt>Anniversary</tt>, if set.</li> <li> <t>kind:</dd> <dt> kind:</dt><dd><t> <tt>String</tt> (mandatory). Specifies the kind oftheanniversary. The <xref target="enumerated-values">enumerated</xref> values are: </t> <ulspacing="normal">spacing="compact"> <li><tt>birth</tt>: a birthday anniversary</li> <li><tt>death</tt>: a deathday anniversary</li> <li><tt>wedding</tt>: a wedding day anniversary</li> </ul></li> <li> <t>date:</dd> <dt> date:</dt><dd><t> <tt>PartialDate|Timestamp</tt>(mandatory,(mandatory; defaultType:<tt>PartialDate</tt>).</t> <t>The<tt>PartialDate</tt>). The date ofthisthe anniversary in the Gregorian calendar. This <bcp14>MUST</bcp14>eitherbe either a whole or partial calendar date or a complete UTC timestamp (see the definition of the Timestamp and PartialDate object types below).</t></li> <li>place:</dd> <dt>place:</dt><dd> Address (optional). An address associated with this anniversary, e.g., the place of birth ordeath.</li> </ul>death.</dd> </dl> <t>A PartialDate object represents a complete or partial calendar date in the Gregorian calendar. It representseithera complete date,ora year,ora month in a year, or a day in a month. It has the following properties, of which at least <tt>year</tt> or <tt>month</tt> and <tt>day</tt> <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be set:</t><ul<dl spacing="normal"><li>@type:<dt>@type:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt>. This <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be <tt>PartialDate</tt>, if set.</li> <li>year: <tt>UnsignedInt</tt></dd> <dt>year: </dt><dd><tt>UnsignedInt</tt> (optional).This is theThe calendaryear.</li> <li>month:year.</dd> <dt>month:</dt><dd> <tt>UnsignedInt</tt> (optional).This is theThe calendar month, represented as the integers 1 <= month <= 12. If this property issetset, then either <tt>year</tt> or <tt>day</tt> <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> beset.</li> <li>day:set.</dd> <dt>day:</dt><dd> <tt>UnsignedInt</tt> (optional).This is theThe calendar month day, represented as the integers 1 <= day <= 31, depending on the validity within the month and year. If this property issetset, then <tt>month</tt> <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> beset.</li> <li>calendarScale:set.</dd> <dt>calendarScale:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (optional).This is theThe calendar system in which this date occurs, in lowercase. This <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be either aCLDR-registeredcalendar system name registered as a Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR) <xref target="RFC7529" format="default"/> or a vendor-specific value. The year,monthmonth, and day still <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be represented in the Gregorian calendar. Note that the <tt>year</tt> property might be required to convert the date between the Gregorian calendar and the respective calendarsystem.</li> </ul>system.</dd> </dl> <t>A Timestamp object has the following properties:</t><ul<dl spacing="normal"><li>@type:<dt>@type:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt>. This <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be <tt>Timestamp</tt>, if set.</li> <li>utc:</dd> <dt>utc:</dt><dd> <tt>UTCDateTime</tt> (mandatory). Specifies the point in time in UTC time.</li> </ul></dd> </dl> <t><xref target="example-anniversaries"/> illustrates anniversaries with partial dates and a timestamp. Note how the <tt>@type</tt> property is set for the <tt>Timestamp</tt> object value according to the rules defined in <xref target="prop-type"/>.</t> <figure anchor="example-anniversaries"> <name><tt>anniversaries</tt>example</name>Example</name> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ "anniversaries": { "k8": { "kind": "birth", "date": { "year": 1953, "month": 4, "day": 15 } }, "k9": { "kind": "death", "date": { "@type": "Timestamp", "utc": "2019-10-15T23:10:00Z" }, "place": { "full": "4445 Tree Street\nNew England, ND 58647\nUSA" } } } ]]></sourcecode> </figure> </section> <section anchor="keywords" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>keywords</name> <t>Type: <tt>String[Boolean]</tt>(optional).(optional)</t><t> A set of free-text keywords, also known as <em>tags</em>. The set is represented as an object, with each key being a keyword. The boolean value <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be <tt>true</tt>.</t> <figure anchor="example-keywords"> <name><tt>keywords</tt>example</name>Example</name> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ "keywords": { "internet": true, "IETF": true } ]]></sourcecode> </figure> </section> <section anchor="notes" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>notes</name> <t>Type: <tt>Id[Note]</tt>(optional).</t>(optional)</t> <t>Free-text notes that are associated withthisthe Card. A Note object has the following properties:</t><ul<dl spacing="normal"><li>@type:<dt>@type:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt>. This <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be <tt>Note</tt>, if set.</li> <li> <t>note:</dd> <dt> note:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (mandatory). Thefree textfree-text value of thisnote.</t> </li> <li> <t>created:note. </dd> <dt> created:</dt><dd> <tt>UTCDateTime</tt> (optional). The date and time when this note wascreated.</t> </li> <li> <t>author:created. </dd> <dt> author:</dt><dd> <tt>Author</tt> (optional). The author of thisnote.</t> </li> </ul>note. </dd> </dl> <t>An Author object has the following properties, of which at least one property other than <tt>@type</tt> <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be set:</t><ul<dl spacing="normal"><li>@type:<dt>@type:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt>. This <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be <tt>Author</tt>, if set.</li> <li> <t>name:</dd> <dt> name:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (optional). The name of thisauthor.</t> </li> <li> <t>uri: <tt>String</tt>author. </dd> <dt> uri:</dt><dd><t><tt>String</tt> (optional). A URI value that identifies the author.</t></li> </ul></dd> </dl> <figure anchor="example-notes"> <name><tt>notes</tt>example</name>Example</name> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ "notes": { "n1": { "note": "Open office hours are 1600 to 1715 EST, Mon-Fri", "created": "2022-11-23T15:01:32Z", "author": { "name": "John" } } } ]]></sourcecode> </figure> </section> <section anchor="personalInfo" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>personalInfo</name> <t>Type: <tt>Id[PersonalInfo]</tt>(optional).</t>(optional)</t> <t>Defines personal information about the entity represented bythisthe Card. A PersonalInfo object has the following properties:</t><ul<dl spacing="normal"><li>@type:<dt>@type:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt>. This <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be <tt>PersonalInfo</tt>, if set.</li> <li> <t>kind:</dd> <dt> kind:</dt><dd><t> <tt>String</tt> (mandatory). Specifies the kind ofthispersonal information. The <xref target="enumerated-values">enumerated</xref> values are: </t> <ul spacing="normal"> <li><tt>expertise</tt>: a field of expertise or a credential</li> <li><tt>hobby</tt>: a hobby</li> <li><tt>interest</tt>: an interest</li> </ul></li> <li>value:</dd> <dt>value:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (mandatory). The actualinformation.</li> <li> <t>level:information.</dd> <dt> level:</dt><dd><t> <tt>String</tt> (optional). Indicates the level ofexpertise,expertise or engagement in hobby or interest. The <xref target="enumerated-values">enumerated</xref> values are:</t> <ul spacing="normal"> <li> <tt>high</tt> </li> <li> <tt>medium</tt> </li> <li> <tt>low</tt> </li> </ul></li> <li>listAs:</dd> <dt>listAs:</dt><dd> <tt>UnsignedInt</tt> (optional).This definesDefines the position ofthisthe personal information in the list of all PersonalInfo objectshavingthat have the same <tt>kind</tt> inthisthe Card. If set, the <tt>listAs</tt> value <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be higher than zero. Multiple personal information entries <bcp14>MAY</bcp14> have the same <tt>listAs</tt> propertyvalue,value or none. Sorting such entries is implementation-specific.</li> <li>label:</dd> <dt>label:</dt><dd> <tt>String</tt> (optional). A custom label. See <xreftarget="prop-label"/>.</li> </ul>target="prop-label"/>.</dd> </dl> <figure anchor="example-personalInfo"> <name><tt>personalInfo</tt>example</name>Example</name> <sourcecode name="" type="json"><![CDATA[ "personalInfo": { "pi2": { "kind": "expertise", "value": "chemistry", "level": "high" }, "pi1": { "kind": "hobby", "value": "reading", "level": "high" }, "pi6": { "kind": "interest", "value": "r&b music", "level": "medium" } } ]]></sourcecode> </figure> </section> </section> </section> <section anchor="iana-considerations" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>IANA Considerations</name> <section anchor="iana-media-type" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Media Type Registration</name><t><xref target="I-D.ietf-calext-jscontact"/><!-- [rfced] We have included some specific questions about the IANA text below. In addition to responding to those questions, please review all of the IANA-related updates carefully and let us know if any further updates are needed. a) FYI: In Section 3.5.1, we placed the "Reference or Description" entry below the "Change Controller" entry to match the order of the template at https://www.iana.org/assignments/jscontact/. b) In Sections 3.5.1, 3.6.1, and 3.7.1, may we update the definition of "Change Controller" as shown below to make the text parallel with the other entries? Original: Change Controller: This is who may request a change to this entry's definition (IETF for RFCs from the IETF stream). Perhaps: Change Controller: Person or entity responsible for requesting a change to the entry's definition (IETF for RFCs from the IETF stream). c) In Sections 3.5.1, 3.6.1, 3.7.1, and 3.7.2: - Is "Table 1" the correct reference in the sentences below (note that there are 4 instances of each sentence)? Table 1 displays values from the "JSContact Version" registry, not the "JSContact Enum Value" registry. Please let us know if an update is needed to the registry name and/or the table number. Original: The version MUST be one of the allowed values of the version property in the JSContact Enum Value registry (see Table 1). The Until Version value either MUST be not set, or one of the allowed values of the version property in the JSContact Enum Value registry (see Table 1). d) In Section 3.5.2 (Table 2): - Note that the content of Table 2 in the PDF output is cut off rather than wrapping. We have opened an issue for this. Please see <https://github.com/ietf-tools/xml2rfc/issues/1110>. - As Table is 2 characters past the 72-character limit, may we reformat the table to fit by removing the Ref column and linking each section number to the corresponding Property Context? For an example of the output, see <https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9553-table.pdf#table-2>. - FYI: We have moved the entry for the "version" property name to appear above "year" so that it appears in alphabetical order. Please let us know if you prefer the previous order. - FYI: Under "contexts", "label", "pref", and "uri", we ordered Section "1.4.4" first in the Reference column since this section corresponds to these terms. Please let us know if you prefer otherwise. - Under the "@type" property name in the "References" column, should references to Sections "2.5.1.2" and "2.2.1.2" be added for "AddressComponent" and "NameComponent", respectively, or does Sections "2.5.1" and "2.2.1" serve as the references for these terms? If Sections "2.5.1.2" and "2.2.1.2" are used, should Sections "2.5.1" and "2.2.1" also be updated under the "AddressComponent" and "NameComponent" entries, respectively, in Tables 2 and 4 for consistency? - Under "full" and "isOrdered", should "Section 2.5.1" be "Section 2.5.1.1" instead for direct access to these terms? - Under "phoneticScript" and "phoneticSystem", should "Section 2.2.1" be "Section 2.2.1.1" instead for direct access to these terms? e) In Section 3.7.1, should the definition of "Reference" be added after "Change Controller" to match the template at https://www.iana.org/assignments/jscontact? Also, since "Initial Contents" is not included in the template, should it be removed and made into a separate paragraph? f) In Section 3.7.2, should the definition of "Change Controller" be added after "Until Version" to match the template at https://www.iana.org/assignments/jscontact? g) In Section 3.7.3: - FYI: We have moved the "phoneticSystem" entry and table above the "relation" entry and table so that it appears in alphabetical order. Please let us know if you prefer otherwise. - Should the following updates be made so that readers are taken directly to the enum values? - In Table 6, should Section "2.5.1" be updated to "2.5.1.1"? - In Table 10, should Section "2.5.1" be updated to "2.5.1.2"? - In Table 17, should Section "2.2.1" be updated to "2.2.1.2"? --> <t>This document defines a media type for use with JSContact data formatted in JSON.</t> <dlnewline="true"newline="false" spacing="normal"> <dt>Type name:</dt> <dd>application</dd> <dt>Subtype name:</dt> <dd>jscontact+json</dd> <dt>Required parameters:</dt> <dd> <t>None</t> </dd> <dt>Optional parameters:</dt><dd> <dl newline="false" spacing="normal"> <dt>version</dt> <dd>This<dd><t>version</t> <t>This parameter conveys the version of the JSContact data in the body part. It <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> occur more than once. If this parameter is set, then the values of all JSContact <xref target="iana-property-registry-version"><tt>version</tt></xref> properties in the body part <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> match the parametervalue.</dd> </dl>value.</t> </dd> <dt>Encoding considerations:</dt> <dd>This is the same as the encoding considerations of application/json, as specified in <xref target="RFC8259" sectionFormat="of" section="11"/>.</dd> <dt>Security considerations:</dt> <dd> See <xref target="security-considerations" format="default"/> of<xref target="I-D.ietf-calext-jscontact"/>.</dd>RFC 9553.</dd> <dt>Interoperability considerations:</dt> <dd>While JSContact is designed to avoid ambiguities as much as possible, when converting objects from other contact formats to/from JSContact, it is possible that differing representations for the same logical data or ambiguities in interpretation might arise. The semantic equivalence of two JSContact objects may be determined differently by different applications, for example, where URL values differ in case between the two objects.</dd> <dt>Published specification:</dt><dd>TBD</dd><dd>RFC 9553</dd> <dt>Applications that use this media type:</dt> <dd>Applications that currently make use of thetext/vcardtext/vCard media type can use this as an alternative.</dd> <dt>Fragment identifier considerations:</dt> <dd>A JSON Pointer fragment identifier may be used, as defined in <xref target="RFC6901" sectionFormat="comma" section="6"/>.</dd> <dt>Additional information:</dt><dd><dd><t><br/></t> <dl newline="false"spacing="normal">spacing="compact"> <dt>Magic number(s):</dt> <dd>N/A</dd> <dt>File extensions(s):</dt> <dd>N/A</dd> <dt>Macintosh file type code(s):</dt> <dd>N/A</dd> </dl> </dd> <dt>Person & email address to contact for further information:</dt> <dd>calsify@ietf.org</dd> <dt>Intended usage:</dt> <dd>COMMON</dd> <dt>Restrictions on usage:</dt> <dd>N/A</dd> <dt>Author:</dt> <dd>See the"Author's Address""Authors' Addresses" section of<xref target="I-D.ietf-calext-jscontact"/>.</dd>RFC 9553.</dd> <dt>Change controller:</dt> <dd>IETF</dd> </dl> </section> <section anchor="iana-jscontact-registry" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Creation of the"JSContact"JSContact Registry Group</name> <t>IANAis asked to createhas created the "JSContact" registry group. The new registry definitions in the following sections all belong to that group.</t> </section> <section anchor="iana-registry-policy" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Registry Policy and Change Procedures</name> <!--[rfced] Since "backwards-incompatibility" is mentioned in Section 1.9.1, should the reference below be updated from Section 1.9 to Section 1.9.1? Original: Registry assignments that introduce backwards-incompatible (Section 1.9) changes require the JSContact major version to change, other changes only require to change the minor version. Perhaps: Registry assignments that introduce backwards-incompatible (Section 1.9.1) changes require the JSContact major version to change; other changes only require a change to the minor version. --> <t>Registry assignments that introduce <xref target="versioning">backwards-incompatible</xref> changes require the JSContact major version tochange,change; other changes only requiretoa change to the minor version. The registry policy for assignments that require the JSContact major version to change is Standards Action (<xref target="RFC8126" sectionFormat="comma" section="4.9"/>). The registry policy for other assignments is Specification Required (<xref target="RFC8126" sectionFormat="comma" section="4.6"/>).</t> <t>TheDesignated Expertdesignated expert (DE) decides if a major or minor version change is required and assigns the new version to the <xreftarget="iana-version-registry">Version Registry</xref>.target="iana-version-registry">"JSContact Version" registry</xref>. Version numbers increment by one, and a major version change resets the minor version to zero. An assignment may apply multiple changes and to more than one registry at once, in which case a single version change is sufficient. If the registry policy is Specification Required, then theDesignated ExpertDE may decide that it is enough to document the new assignment in the Description item of the respective registry.</t> <t>A registration <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> have an intended usage of <tt>common</tt>, <tt>reserved</tt>, or <tt>obsolete</tt>.</t> <ul> <li>A <tt>common</tt> usage denotes an item with shared semantics and syntax across systems. Up-to-date systems <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> expect such items to occur in JSContact data.</li> <li>A <tt>reserved</tt> usage reserves an item in the registry without assigning semantics to avoid name collisions with future extensions or protocoluse.</li>use. Implementations <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> expect or add items with such names outside the protocols or extensions that use them; otherwise, any such JSContact data is invalid. </li> <li>An <tt>obsolete</tt> usage denotes an item that is no longer expected to be added by up-to-date systems. A new assignment has probably beendefineddefined, covering the obsolete item'ssemantics.</li>semantics. Implementations <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> expect such items to occur in JSContact data up to the "Until Version" registry field, inclusively. They <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> add such items for any version after which the item got obsolete; otherwise, any such JSContact data is invalid.</li> </ul> <t>The intended usage of registry items may change between versions, but the designated expert must carefully consider the impact on existing implementations and standards before doing so.</t> <t>The registration procedure is not a formal standards process but rather an administrative procedure intended to allow communitycommentcomments and to check whether it is coherent without excessive time delay. It is designed to encourage vendors to document and register new items they add for use cases not covered by the original specification, leading to increased interoperability.</t> <section anchor="iana-registry-preliminary-community-review" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Preliminary Community Review</name> <t>Notice of a potential new registration <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be sent to the Calext WG mailing list <calsify@ietf.org> for review. This mailing list is appropriateto solicitfor soliciting community feedback on a proposed registry assignment.</t> <t>The intent of the public posting to this list is to solicit comments and feedback on the choice of the item name or value, the unambiguity of its description, and a review of any interoperability or security considerations. The submitter may submit a revised registration proposal or abandon the registration completely at any time.</t> </section> <section anchor="iana-registry-submit-request-to-iana" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Submit Request to IANA</name> <t>Registration requests can be sent to IANA <iana@iana.org>.</t> </section> <section anchor="iana-registry-designated-expert-review" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Designated Expert Review</name> <t>The primary concern of thedesignated expert (DE)DE is preventing name collisions and encouraging the submitter to document security and privacy considerations.</t> <t>A new type name, propertynamename, or enumerated value <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> differ only in case from analready registeredalready-registered name or value.</t> <t>For a common-use registration, the DE is expected to confirm that suitable documentation is available to ensure interoperability. The DE should also verify that the new assignment does not conflict with work that is active or already published within the IETF.</t> <t>The DE will either approve or deny the registration request and publish a notice of the decision to the Calext WG mailing list or its successor, as well as inform IANA. A denial notice must be justified by an explanation,and,and in the cases where it is possible, concrete suggestions on how the request can be modified to become acceptable should be provided.</t> </section> <section anchor="iana-registry-change-procedures" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Change Procedures</name> <t>Once a JSContact registry group item has been published by IANA, thechange controllerChange Controller may request a change to its definition. The same procedure that would be appropriate for the original registration request is used to process a change request.</t> <t>JSContact registrationsdotdo not get deleted; instead, items that are no longer believed appropriate for use are declared obsolete by a change to their"intended usage""Intended Usage" field; such items will be clearly marked in the IANA registry.</t> <t>Significant changes to a JSContact registry item's definition should be requested only when there are serious omissions or errors in the published specification, as such changes may cause interoperability issues. When review is required, a change request may be denied if it renders entities that were valid under the previous definition invalid under the new definition.</t> </section> </section> <section anchor="iana-version-registry" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Creation of the"JSContact Version"JSContact Version Registry</name> <t>IANAis asked to createhas created the "JSContact Version" registry. The purpose of this new registry is to define the allowed value range of JSContact major and minor version numbers.</t> <t>The registry entries sort numerically in ascending order by the "Major Version" column.</t> <t>The registry process is outlined in <xref target="iana-registry-policy" format="default"/>.</t> <section anchor="iana-version-registry-template" numbered="true" toc="default"><name>"JSContact Version"<name>JSContact Version Registry Template</name> <dl newline="false"> <dt>Major Version:</dt><dd>This is the<dd>The numeric value of a JSContact major version number. It <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be a positive integer.</dd> <dt>Highest Minor Version:</dt> <dd>This is theThe maximum numeric value of a JSContact minor version for the given major version. It <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be zero or a positive integer. All numbers less than or equal to this value are valid minor version values for the given major version.</dd> </dl> </section> <section anchor="iana-version-registry-contents" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Initial Contentsforof the"JSContact Version"JSContact Version Registry</name> <t>The following table lists the initial valid major and minor version number ranges.</t> <table anchor="tab-iana-version-registry" align="center"> <name>JSContactVersions</name>Version Registry</name> <thead> <tr> <th align="left">Major Version</th> <th align="left">Highest Minor Version</th> <th align="left">Reference</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left">1</td> <td align="left">0</td> <td align="left">RFC 9553</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> </section> <section anchor="iana-property-registry" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Creation of the"JSContact Properties"JSContact Properties Registry</name> <t>IANAis asked to createhas created the "JSContact Properties" registry. The purpose of this new registry is to allow interoperability of extensions to JSContactobjects</t>objects.</t> <t>The registry entries sort alphabetically in ascending order by the following columns: "Property Name"columnfirst, "Property Context" second, and "Since Version" third. Equal entries sort in any order.</t> <t>The registry process for a new property is outlined in <xref target="iana-registry-policy" format="default"/>.</t> <section anchor="iana-property-registry-template" numbered="true" toc="default"><name>"JSContact Properties"<name>JSContact Properties Registry Template</name> <dl newline="false"> <dt>Property Name:</dt><dd>This is the<dd>The name of the property. The property name <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> already be registered for any of the object types listed in the "Property Context" field of this registration. Other object types <bcp14>MAY</bcp14>alreadyhave already registered a different property with the same name; however, the same name <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> only be used when the semantics are analogous.</dd> <dt>Property Type:</dt><dd> This<dd>For properties with intended usage other than "reserved", this is the type of this property, using typesignatures,signatures as specified in <xref target="type-signatures" format="default"/>. The property type <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be registered in the "JSContact Types"registry.</dd>registry. For reserved property names, the value MUST be the verbatim string "not applicable".</dd> <dt>Property Context:</dt><dd>This is a<dd>A comma-separated list of JSContact object types (<xref target="iana-type-registry-contents"/>) that containthis property.</dd> <dt>Reference or Description:</dt> <dd>This is a brief description or RFC number and section reference wherethe property. For reserved propertyis specified (omitted for "reserved" property names). This must include references to all RFC documents where this property is introduced or updated.</dd>names, the value MAY be the verbatim string "not applicable".</dd> <dt>Intended Usage:</dt><dd>This may<dd>May be "common", "reserved", or "obsolete".</dd> <dt>Since Version:</dt><dd>This defines the<dd>The JSContact version on whichthisthe property definition isbased on.based. The version <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be one of the allowed values of the <tt>version</tt> property in theJSContact"JSContact EnumValueValues" registry (see <xref target="tab-iana-version-registry"/>).</dd> <dt>Until Version:</dt><dd>This defines the<dd>The JSContact version after whichthisthe propertygot obsoleted andwas obsoleted; therefore, it <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> be used in later versions. The Until Version value either <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> beset,set or <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be one of the allowed values of the <tt>version</tt> property in theJSContact"JSContact EnumValueValues" registry (see <xref target="tab-iana-version-registry"/>).</dd> <dt>Change Controller:</dt> <dd>This is who may request a change tothisthe entry's definition (<tt>IETF</tt> for RFCs from the IETF stream).</dd> <dt>Reference or Description:</dt> <dd>A brief description or RFC number and section reference where the property is specified. This must include references to all RFC documents where this property is introduced or updated. For reserved property names, the reference or description <bcp14>MAY</bcp14> be omitted.</dd> </dl> </section> <section anchor="iana-property-registry-contents" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Initial Contentsforof the"JSContact Properties"JSContact Properties Registry</name> <t>The following table lists the initial <tt>common</tt> usage entries of the "JSContact Properties" registry.TheFor all properties, the Since Versionfor all propertiesis<tt>1.0</tt>. The<tt>1.0</tt>, the Until Versionfor all propertiesis notset. Allset, the Change Controller is <tt>IETF</tt>, and RFC section references are for<xref target="I-D.ietf-calext-jscontact"/>. The change controller for all these properties is <tt>IETF</tt>.</t>RFC 9553.</t> <table anchor="tab-iana-property-registry" align="center"> <name>JSContact Properties with "common"usage</name>Usage</name> <thead> <tr> <th align="left">Property Name</th> <th align="left">Property Type</th> <th align="left">Property Context</th> <thalign="left">Reference or Description</th>align="left">Ref</th> </tr> </thead> <!-- Everything in here should be sorted alphabetically: table entries by property name, the references for each property alphabetically by the object type or property they refer to --> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left">@type</td> <td align="left">String</td> <td align="left">Address, AddressComponent, Anniversary, Author, Card, Calendar, CryptoKey, Directory, EmailAddress, LanguagePref, Link, Media, Name, NameComponent, Nickname, Note, OnlineService, Organization, OrgUnit,PartialDate,PersonalInfo,PartialDate, PersonalInfo, Phone, Pronouns, Relation, SchedulingAddress, SpeakToAs, Timestamp, Title</td> <tdalign="left"><xrefalign="left">Sections <xref target="addresses"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="anniversaries"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="cardtype"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="calendars"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="cryptoKeys"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="directories"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="emails"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="preferredLanguages"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="links"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="media"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="name"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="nicknames"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="notes"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="onlineServices"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="organizations"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="personalInfo"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="phones"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="speakToAs"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="relatedTo"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="schedulingAddresses"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="titles"format="default"/></td> </tr> <tr anchor="iana-property-registry-version"> <td align="left">version</td> <td align="left">String</td> <td align="left">Card</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="prop-version" format="default"/> </td>format="counter"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">address</td> <td align="left">String</td> <td align="left">EmailAddress</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="emails" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">addresses</td> <td align="left">Id[Address]</td> <td align="left">Card</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="addresses" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">anniversaries</td> <td align="left">Id[Anniversary]</td> <td align="left">Card</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="anniversaries" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">author</td> <td align="left">Author</td> <td align="left">Note</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="notes" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">calendars</td> <td align="left">Id[Calendar]</td> <td align="left">Card</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="calendars" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">calendarScale</td> <td align="left">String</td> <td align="left">PartialDate</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="anniversaries" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">components</td> <td align="left">AddressComponent[]</td> <td align="left">Address</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="addresses" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">components</td> <td align="left">NameComponent[]</td> <td align="left">Name</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="name" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">contexts</td> <td align="left">String[Boolean]</td> <td align="left">Address, Calendar, CryptoKey, Directory, EmailAddress, LanguagePref, Link, Media, Nickname, OnlineService, Organization, Phone, Pronouns, SchedulingAddress</td> <tdalign="left"><xrefalign="left">Sections <xref target="resource" format="counter"/>, <xref target="prop-contexts"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="addresses"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="calendars"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="cryptoKeys"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="directories"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="emails"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="preferredLanguages"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="links"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="media"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="nicknames"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="onlineServices"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="organizations"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="phones"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="speakToAs"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="schedulingAddresses"format="default"/><xref target="resource" format="default"/></td>format="counter"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">coordinates</td> <td align="left">String</td> <td align="left">Address</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="addresses" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">countryCode</td> <td align="left">String</td> <td align="left">Address</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="addresses" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">created</td> <td align="left">UTCDateTime</td> <td align="left">Card, Note</td> <tdalign="left"><xrefalign="left">Sections <xref target="created"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="notes"format="default"/></td>format="counter"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">date</td> <td align="left">PartialDate|Timestamp</td> <td align="left">Anniversary</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="anniversaries" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">day</td> <td align="left">UnsignedInt</td> <td align="left">PartialDate</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="anniversaries" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">defaultSeparator</td> <td align="left">String</td> <td align="left">Address, Name</td> <tdalign="left"><xrefalign="left">Sections <xref target="addresses"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="name"format="default"/></td>format="counter"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">directories</td> <td align="left">Id[Directory]</td> <td align="left">Card</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="directories" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">emails</td> <td align="left">Id[EmailAddress]</td> <td align="left">Card</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="emails" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">features</td> <td align="left">String[Boolean]</td> <td align="left">Phone</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="phones" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">full</td> <td align="left">String</td> <td align="left">Address, Name</td> <tdalign="left"><xrefalign="left">Sections <xref target="addresses"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="name"format="default"/></td>format="counter"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">grammaticalGender</td> <td align="left">String</td> <td align="left">SpeakToAs</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="speakToAs" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">isOrdered</td> <td align="left">Boolean</td> <td align="left">Address, Name</td> <tdalign="left"><xrefalign="left">Sections <xref target="addresses"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="name"format="default"/></td>format="counter"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">keywords</td> <td align="left">String[Boolean]</td> <td align="left">Card</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="keywords" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">kind</td> <td align="left">String</td> <td align="left">AddressComponent, Anniversary, Calendar, Card, CryptoKey, Directory, Link, Media, NameComponent, PersonalInfo, Title</td> <tdalign="left"><xrefalign="left">Sections <xref target="addresses"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="anniversaries"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="calendars"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="kind"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="cryptoKeys"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="directories"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="links"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="media"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="name"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="personalInfo"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="titles"format="default"/></td>format="counter"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">label</td> <td align="left">String</td> <td align="left">Calendar, CryptoKey, Directory, EmailAddress, Link, Media, OnlineService, PersonalInfo, Phone, SchedulingAddress</td> <tdalign="left"><xrefalign="left">Sections <xref target="resource" format="counter"/>, <xref target="prop-label"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="calendars"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="cryptoKeys"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="directories"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="emails"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="links"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="media"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="onlineServices"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="personalInfo"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="phones"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="schedulingAddresses"format="default"/>, <xref target="resource" format="default"/></td>format="counter"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">language</td> <td align="left">String</td> <td align="left">Card, LanguagePref</td> <tdalign="left"><xrefalign="left">Sections <xref target="language"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="preferredLanguages"format="default"/></td>format="counter"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">level</td> <td align="left">String</td> <td align="left">PersonalInfo</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="personalInfo" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">links</td> <td align="left">Id[Link]</td> <td align="left">Card</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="links" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">listAs</td> <td align="left">UnsignedInt</td> <td align="left">Directory, PersonalInfo</td> <tdalign="left"><xrefalign="left">Sections <xref target="directories"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="personalInfo"format="default"/></td>format="counter"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">localizations</td> <td align="left">String[PatchObject]</td> <td align="left">Card</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="localizations" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">media</td> <td align="left">Id[Media]</td> <td align="left">Card</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="media" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">mediaType</td> <td align="left">String</td> <td align="left">Calendar, CryptoKey, Directory, Link, Media</td> <tdalign="left"><xrefalign="left">Sections <xref target="resource"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="calendars"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="cryptoKeys"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="directories"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="links"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="media"format="default"/></td>format="counter"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">members</td> <td align="left">String[Boolean]</td> <td align="left">Card</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="members" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">month</td> <td align="left">UnsignedInt</td> <td align="left">PartialDate</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="anniversaries" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">name</td> <td align="left">Name</td> <td align="left">Card</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="name" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">name</td> <td align="left">String</td> <td align="left">Author, Nickname, Organization, OrgUnit, Title</td> <tdalign="left"><xrefalign="left">Sections <xref target="notes"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="nicknames"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="organizations"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="titles"format="default"/></td>format="counter"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">nicknames</td> <td align="left">Id[Nickname]</td> <td align="left">Card</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="nicknames" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">note</td> <td align="left">String</td> <td align="left">Note</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="notes" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">notes</td> <td align="left">Id[Note]</td> <td align="left">Card</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="notes" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">number</td> <td align="left">String</td> <td align="left">Phone</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="phones" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">onlineServices</td> <td align="left">Id[OnlineService]</td> <td align="left">Card</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="onlineServices" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">organizationId</td> <td align="left">String</td> <td align="left">Title</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="titles" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">organizations</td> <td align="left">Id[Organization]</td> <td align="left">Card</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="organizations" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">personalInfo</td> <td align="left">Id[PersonalInfo]</td> <td align="left">Card</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="personalInfo" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">phones</td> <td align="left">Id[Phone]</td> <td align="left">Card</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="phones" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">phonetic</td> <td align="left">String</td> <td align="left">AddressComponent, NameComponent</td> <tdalign="left"><xrefalign="left">Sections <xref target="addresscomponent"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="namecomponent"format="default"/></td>format="counter"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">phoneticScript</td> <td align="left">String</td> <td align="left">Address, Name</td> <tdalign="left"><xrefalign="left">Sections <xref target="name"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="addresses"format="default"/></td>format="counter"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">phoneticSystem</td> <td align="left">String</td> <td align="left">Address, Name</td> <tdalign="left"><xrefalign="left">Sections <xref target="name"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="addresses"format="default"/></td>format="counter"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">place</td> <td align="left">Address</td> <td align="left">Anniversary</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="anniversaries" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">pref</td> <td align="left">UnsignedInt</td> <td align="left">Address, Calendar, CryptoKey, Directory, EmailAddress, LanguagePref, Link, Media, Nickname, OnlineService, Phone, Pronouns, SchedulingAddress</td> <tdalign="left"><xrefalign="left">Sections <xref target="resource" format="counter"/>, <xref target="prop-pref"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="addresses"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="calendars"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="cryptoKeys"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="directories"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="emails"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="preferredLanguages"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="links"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="media"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="nicknames"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="onlineServices"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="phones"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="speakToAs"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="schedulingAddresses"format="default"/>, <xref target="resource" format="default"/></td>format="counter"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">preferredLanguages</td> <td align="left">String[LanguagePref]</td> <td align="left">Card</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="preferredLanguages" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">prodId</td> <td align="left">String</td> <td align="left">Card</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="prodId" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">pronouns</td> <td align="left">Id[Pronouns]</td> <td align="left">SpeakToAs</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="speakToAs" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">relatedTo</td> <td align="left">String[Relation]</td> <td align="left">Card</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="relatedTo" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">relation</td> <td align="left">String[Boolean]</td> <td align="left">Relation</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="relatedTo" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">schedulingAddresses</td> <td align="left">Id[SchedulingAddress]</td> <td align="left">Card</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="schedulingAddresses" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">service</td> <td align="left">String</td> <td align="left">OnlineService</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="onlineServices" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">sortAs</td> <td align="left">String[String]</td> <td align="left">Name</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="name" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">sortAs</td> <td align="left">String</td> <td align="left">Organization, OrgUnit</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="organizations" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">speakToAs</td> <td align="left">SpeakToAs</td> <td align="left">Card</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="speakToAs" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">timeZone</td> <td align="left">String</td> <td align="left">Address</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="addresses" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">titles</td> <td align="left">Id[Title]</td> <td align="left">Card</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="titles" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">uid</td> <td align="left">String</td> <td align="left">Card</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="uid" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">units</td> <td align="left">OrgUnit[]</td> <td align="left">Organization</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="organizations" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">updated</td> <td align="left">UTCDateTime</td> <td align="left">Card</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="updated" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">uri</td> <td align="left">String</td> <td align="left">Author, Calendar, CryptoKey, Directory, Link, Media, OnlineService, SchedulingAddress</td> <tdalign="left"><xref target="notes" format="default"/>,align="left">Sections <xref target="resource"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="notes" format="counter"/>, <xref target="calendars"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="cryptoKeys"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="directories"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="links"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="media"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="onlineServices"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="schedulingAddresses"format="default"/></td>format="counter"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">user</td> <td align="left">String</td> <td align="left">OnlineService</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="onlineServices" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">utc</td> <td align="left">UTCDateTime</td> <td align="left">Timestamp</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="anniversaries" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">value</td> <td align="left">String</td> <td align="left">AddressComponent, NameComponent, PersonalInfo</td> <tdalign="left"><xrefalign="left">Sections <xref target="addresses"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="name"format="default"/>,format="counter"/>, <xref target="personalInfo"format="default"/></td>format="counter"/></td> </tr> <tr anchor="iana-property-registry-version"> <td align="left">version</td> <td align="left">String</td> <td align="left">Card</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="prop-version" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">year</td> <td align="left">UnsignedInt</td> <td align="left">PartialDate</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="anniversaries" format="default"/> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <t>The following table lists the initial <tt>reserved</tt> usage entries of the "JSContact Properties" registry.AllFor this property, the Change Controller is <tt>IETF</tt>, and the RFC sectionreferences are for <xref target="I-D.ietf-calext-jscontact"/>. The change controller for all these propertiesreference is<tt>IETF</tt>.</t>for RFC 9553.</t> <table anchor="tab-iana-reserved-property-registry" align="center"> <name>JSContact Properties with "reserved"usage</name>Usage</name> <thead> <tr> <th align="left">Property Name</th> <th align="left">Property Type</th> <th align="left">Property Context</th> <thalign="left">Reference or Description</th>align="left">Reference/Description</th> <th align="left">Intended Usage</th> </tr> </thead> <!-- Everything in here should be sorted alphabetically: table entries by property name, the references for each property alphabetically by the object type or property they refer to --> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left">extra</td> <td align="left">not applicable</td> <td align="left">not applicable</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="prop-extra" format="default"/> </td> <td align="left">reserved</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> </section> <section anchor="iana-type-registry" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Creation of the"JSContact Types"JSContact Types Registry</name> <t>IANAis asked to createhas created the "JSContact Types" registry. The purpose of this new registry is to avoid name collisions for JSContact type names and provide a complete reference for all data types used for JSContact property values.</t> <t>The registry entries sort alphabetically in ascending order by the "Type Name" column. Equal entries sort in any order.</t> <t>The registry process for a new type is outlined in <xref target="iana-registry-policy" format="default"/>.</t> <section anchor="iana-type-registry-template" numbered="true" toc="default"><name>"JSContact Types"<name>JSContact Types Registry Template</name> <dl newline="false"> <dt>Type Name:</dt><dd>the<dd>The name of thetype</dd> <dt>Reference or Description:</dt> <dd>a brief description or RFC number and section reference where the Type is specified (may be omitted for "reserved" type names)</dd>type.</dd> <dt>Intended Usage:</dt><dd>common, reserved,<dd>May be "common", "reserved", orobsolete</dd>"obsolete".</dd> <dt>Since Version:</dt><dd>This defines the<dd>The JSContact version on which this type definition isbased on.based. The version <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be one of the allowed values of the <tt>version</tt> property in theJSContact"JSContact EnumValueValues" registry (see <xref target="tab-iana-version-registry"/>).</dd> <dt>Until Version:</dt><dd>This defines the<dd>The JSContact version after whichthisthe type definitiongot obsoleted andwas obsoleted; therefore, it <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> be used in later versions. The Until Version value either<bcp14>MUST</bcp14><bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> benot set,set or <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be one of the allowed values of the <tt>version</tt> property in theJSContact"JSContact EnumValueValues" registry (see <xref target="tab-iana-version-registry"/>).</dd> <dt>Change Controller:</dt> <dd>This is who may request a change tothisthe entry's definition (<tt>IETF</tt> for RFCs from the IETF stream).</dd> <dt>Reference or Description:</dt> <dd>A brief description or RFC number and section reference where the Type is specified. For reserved type names, the reference or description <bcp14>MAY</bcp14> be omitted.</dd> </dl> </section> <section anchor="iana-type-registry-contents" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Initial Contentsforof the"JSContact Types"JSContact Types Registry</name> <t>The following table lists the initial <tt>common</tt> usage entriesofin theJSContact Types"JSContact Types" registry.TheFor all of these types, the Since Versionfor all typesis<tt>1.0</tt>. The<tt>1.0</tt>, the Until Versionfor all typesis notset. Allset, the Change Controller is <tt>IETF</tt>, and RFC section references are for<xref target="I-D.ietf-calext-jscontact"/>. The change controller for all these properties is <tt>IETF</tt>.</t>RFC 9553.</t> <table anchor="tab-iana-type-registry-common" align="left"> <name>JSContact Types with "common"usage</name>Usage</name> <thead> <tr> <th align="left">Type Name</th> <th align="left">Reference or Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left">Address</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="addresses" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">AddressComponent</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="addresses" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Anniversary</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="anniversaries" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Author</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="notes" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Boolean</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="type-signatures" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Calendar</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="calendars" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Card</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="card" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">CryptoKey</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="cryptoKeys" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Directory</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="directories" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">EmailAddress</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="emails" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Id</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="id" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Int</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="int-unsignedint" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">LanguagePref</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="preferredLanguages" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Link</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="links" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Media</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="media" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Name</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="name" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">NameComponent</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="name" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Nickname</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="nicknames" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Note</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="notes" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Number</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="type-signatures" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">OnlineService</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="onlineServices" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Organization</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="organizations" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">OrgUnit</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="organizations" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">PartialDate</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="anniversaries" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">PatchObject</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="patchobject" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">PersonalInfo</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="personalInfo" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Phone</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="phones" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Pronouns</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="speakToAs" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Relation</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="relatedTo" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">SchedulingAddress</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="schedulingAddresses" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">SpeakToAs</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="speakToAs" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">String</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="type-signatures" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Timestamp</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="anniversaries" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Title</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="titles" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">UnsignedInt</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="int-unsignedint" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">UTCDateTime</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="utcdatetime" format="default"/> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <t>The following table lists the initial <tt>reserved</tt> usageentriesentry of theJSContact Types"JSContact Types" registry.All types are forFor this type, the version<tt>1.0</tt>. Allis <tt>1.0</tt>, the Change Controller is <tt>IETF</tt>, and the RFC sectionreferences are for <xref target="I-D.ietf-calext-jscontact"/>. The change controller for all these propertiesreference is<tt>IETF</tt>.</t>for RFC 9553.</t> <table anchor="tab-iana-type-registry-reserved" align="left"> <name>JSContact Types with "reserved"usage</name>Usage</name> <thead> <tr> <th align="left">Type Name</th> <th align="left">Reference or Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left">Resource</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="resource" format="default"/> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> </section> <section anchor="iana-enum-registry" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Creation of the"JSContactJSContact EnumValues"Values Registry</name> <t>IANAis asked to createhas created the "JSContact Enum Values" registry. The purpose of the new registry is to allow interoperable extension of semantics for JSContact properties with enumerable values. Each such property will have a subregistry of allowed values.</t> <t>The registry entries sort alphabetically in ascending order by the following columns: "Property Name"columnfirst, "Property Context" second, and "Since Version" third. The enum values sort alphabeticallyascending.in ascending order. Equal entries sort in any order.</t> <t>The registry process for a new enum value or adding a new enumerable property is outlined in <xref target="iana-registry-policy" format="default"/>.</t> <section anchor="iana-enum-registry-registry-template" numbered="true" toc="default"><name>"JSContact<name>JSContact EnumValues"Values Registry Property Template</name> <t>This template is for adding a subregistry for a new enumerable property to the "JSContactEnum"Enum Values" registry.</t> <dl newline="false"> <dt>Property Name:</dt><dd>These are the<dd>The name(s) of the property or properties where these values may be used. This <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be registered in the "JSContact Properties" registry.</dd> <dt>Context:</dt><dd>This is the<dd>The list of allowed object types where the property or properties may appear, as registered in the "JSContact Properties" registry. This disambiguates where there may be two distinct properties with the same name in different contexts.</dd> <dt>Since Version:</dt><dd>This defines the<dd>The JSContact version on whichthisthe enum value definition isbased on.based. The version <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be one of the allowed values of the <tt>version</tt> property in theJSContact"JSContact EnumValueValues" registry (see <xref target="tab-iana-version-registry"/>).</dd> <dt>Until Version:</dt><dd>This defines the<dd>The JSContact version after whichthisthe enum value definition was obsoleted; therefore, the enum value definitiongot obsoleted and<bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> be used in later versions. The Until Version value either<bcp14>MUST</bcp14><bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> benot set,set or <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be one of the allowed values of the <tt>version</tt> property in theJSContact"JSContact EnumValueValues" registry (see <xref target="tab-iana-version-registry"/>).</dd> <dt>Change Controller:</dt> <dd>This is who may request a change tothisthe entry's definition (<tt>IETF</tt> for RFCs from the IETF stream).</dd> <dt>Initial Contents:</dt><dd>This is the<dd>The initial list of defined values forthisthe enum, using the template defined in <xref target="iana-enum-registry-value-template" format="default"/>. A subregistry will be created with these values for this property name/context tuple.</dd> </dl> </section> <section anchor="iana-enum-registry-value-template" numbered="true" toc="default"><name>"JSContact<name>JSContact EnumValues"Values Registry Value Template</name> <t>This template is for adding a new enum value to a subregistry in theJSContact"JSContact Enum Values" registry.</t> <dl newline="false"> <dt>Enum Value:</dt> <dd>The verbatim value of the enum.</dd><dt>Reference or Description:</dt> <dd>A brief description or RFC number and section reference for the semantics of this value.</dd><dt>Since Version:</dt> <dd>The JSContact version on which the enum value definition isbased on.based. The version <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be one of the allowed values of the <tt>version</tt> property in theJSContact"JSContact EnumValueValues" registry (see <xref target="tab-iana-version-registry"/>).</dd> <dt>Until Version:</dt> <dd>The JSContact version after whichthisthe enum value was obsoleted; therefore, the enum valuegot obsoleted and<bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> be used in later versions. The Until Version value either<bcp14>MUST</bcp14><bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> benot set,set or <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be one of the allowed values of the <tt>version</tt> property in theJSContact"JSContact EnumValueValues" registry (see <xref target="tab-iana-version-registry"/>).</dd> <dt>Reference or Description:</dt> <dd>A brief description or RFC number and section reference for the semantics of the value.</dd> </dl> </section> <section anchor="iana-enum-registry-contents" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Initial Contentsforof the"JSContactJSContact EnumValues"Values Registry</name> <t>For all entries in each subregistry created in this section,all RFC section references are for <xref target="I-D.ietf-calext-jscontact"/>. For all entries,the Since Version is <tt>1.0</tt>, the Until Version is not set, the Change Controller is<tt>IETF</tt>.</t><tt>IETF</tt>, and RFC section references are for RFC 9553.</t> <dl spacing="compact" newline="false" indent="20"> <dt>Property Name:</dt> <dd>contexts</dd> <dt>Context:</dt> <dd>Address</dd> <dt>Initial Contents:</dt> <dd> <table anchor="tab-iana-enum-addr-contexts" align="left"> <name>JSContact Enum Values for contexts (Context: Address)</name> <thead> <tr> <th align="left">Enum Value</th> <th align="left">Reference or Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left">billing</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="addresses" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">delivery</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="addresses" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">private</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="prop-contexts" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">work</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="prop-contexts" format="default"/> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </dd> </dl> <dl spacing="compact" newline="false" indent="20"> <dt>Property Name:</dt> <dd>contexts</dd> <dt>Context:</dt> <dd>Calendar, CryptoKey, Directory, EmailAddress, LanguagePref, Link, Media, Nickname, OnlineService, Organization, Phone, Pronouns, SchedulingAddress</dd> <dt>Initial Contents:</dt> <dd> <table anchor="tab-iana-enum-contexts" align="left"> <name>JSContact Enum Values for contexts (Context: Calendar, CryptoKey, Directory, EmailAddress, LanguagePref, Link, Media, Nickname, OnlineService, Organization, Phone, Pronouns, SchedulingAddress)</name> <thead> <tr> <th align="left">Enum Value</th> <th align="left">Reference or Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left">private</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="prop-contexts" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">work</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="prop-contexts" format="default"/> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </dd> </dl> <dl spacing="compact" newline="false" indent="20"> <dt>Property Name:</dt> <dd>features</dd> <dt>Context:</dt> <dd>Phone</dd> <dt>Initial Contents:</dt> <dd> <table anchor="tab-iana-enum-phone-features" align="left"> <name>JSContact Enum Values for features (Context: Phone)</name> <thead> <tr> <th align="left">Enum Value</th> <th align="left">Reference or Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left">fax</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="phones" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">main-number</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="phones" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">mobile</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="phones" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">pager</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="phones" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">text</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="phones" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">textphone</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="phones" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">video</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="phones" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">voice</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="phones" format="default"/> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </dd> </dl> <dl spacing="compact" newline="false" indent="20"> <dt>Property Name:</dt> <dd>grammaticalGender</dd> <dt>Context:</dt> <dd>SpeakToAs</dd> <dt>Initial Contents:</dt> <dd> <table anchor="tab-iana-enum-speaktoas-grammaticalgender" align="left"> <name>JSContact Enum Values forkindgrammaticalGender (Context: SpeakToAs)</name> <thead> <tr> <th align="left">Enum Value</th> <th align="left">Reference or Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left">animate</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="speakToAs" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">common</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="speakToAs" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">feminine</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="speakToAs" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">inanimate</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="speakToAs" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">masculine</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="speakToAs" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">neuter</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="speakToAs" format="default"/> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </dd> </dl> <dl spacing="compact" newline="false" indent="20"> <dt>Property Name:</dt> <dd>kind</dd> <dt>Context:</dt> <dd>AddressComponent</dd> <dt>Initial Contents:</dt> <dd> <table anchor="tab-iana-enum-addresscomponent-kind" align="left"> <name>JSContact Enum Values for kind (Context: AddressComponent)</name> <thead> <tr> <th align="left">Enum Value</th> <th align="left">Reference or Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left">apartment</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="addresses" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">block</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="addresses" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">building</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="addresses" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">country</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="addresses" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">direction</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="addresses" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">district</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="addresses" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">floor</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="addresses" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">landmark</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="addresses" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">locality</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="addresses" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">name</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="addresses" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">number</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="addresses" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">postcode</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="addresses" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">postOfficeBox</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="addresses" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">region</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="addresses" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">room</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="addresses" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">separator</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="addresses" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">subdistrict</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="addresses" format="default"/> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </dd> </dl> <dl spacing="compact" newline="false" indent="20"> <dt>Property Name:</dt> <dd>kind</dd> <dt>Context:</dt> <dd>Anniversary</dd> <dt>Initial Contents:</dt> <dd> <table anchor="tab-iana-enum-anniversary-kind" align="left"> <name>JSContact Enum Values for kind (Context: Anniversary)</name> <thead> <tr> <th align="left">Enum Value</th> <th align="left">Reference or Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left">birth</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="anniversaries" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">death</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="anniversaries" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">wedding</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="anniversaries" format="default"/> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </dd> </dl> <dl spacing="compact" newline="false" indent="20"> <dt>Property Name:</dt> <dd>kind</dd> <dt>Context:</dt> <dd>Calendar</dd> <dt>Initial Contents:</dt> <dd> <table anchor="tab-iana-enum-calendarresource-kind" align="left"> <name>JSContact Enum Values for kind (Context: Calendar)</name> <thead> <tr> <th align="left">Enum Value</th> <th align="left">Reference or Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left">calendar</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="calendars" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">freeBusy</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="calendars" format="default"/> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </dd> </dl> <dl spacing="compact" newline="false" indent="20"> <dt>Property Name:</dt> <dd>kind</dd> <dt>Context:</dt> <dd>Card</dd> <dt>Initial Contents:</dt> <dd> <table anchor="tab-iana-enum-card-kind" align="left"> <name>JSContact Enum Values for kind (Context: Card)</name> <thead> <tr> <th align="left">Enum Value</th> <th align="left">Reference or Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left">application</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="kind" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">device</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="kind" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">group</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="kind" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">individual</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="kind" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">location</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="kind" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">org</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="kind" format="default"/> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </dd> </dl> <dl spacing="compact" newline="false" indent="20"> <dt>Property Name:</dt> <dd>kind</dd> <dt>Context:</dt> <dd>Directory</dd> <dt>Initial Contents:</dt> <dd> <table anchor="tab-iana-enum-directoryresource-kind" align="left"> <name>JSContact Enum Values for kind (Context: Directory)</name> <thead> <tr> <th align="left">Enum Value</th> <th align="left">Reference or Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left">directory</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="directories" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">entry</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="directories" format="default"/> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </dd> </dl> <dl spacing="compact" newline="false" indent="20"> <dt>Property Name:</dt> <dd>kind</dd> <dt>Context:</dt> <dd>Link</dd> <dt>Initial Contents:</dt> <dd> <table anchor="tab-iana-enum-linkresource-kind" align="left"> <name>JSContact Enum Values for kind (Context: Link)</name> <thead> <tr> <th align="left">Enum Value</th> <th align="left">Reference or Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left">contact</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="links" format="default"/> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </dd> </dl> <dl spacing="compact" newline="false" indent="20"> <dt>Property Name:</dt> <dd>kind</dd> <dt>Context:</dt> <dd>Media</dd> <dt>Initial Contents:</dt> <dd> <table anchor="tab-iana-enum-mediaresource-kind" align="left"> <name>JSContact Enum Values for kind (Context: Media)</name> <thead> <tr> <th align="left">Enum Value</th> <th align="left">Reference or Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left">logo</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="media" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">photo</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="media" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">sound</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="media" format="default"/> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </dd> </dl> <dl spacing="compact" newline="false" indent="20"> <dt>Property Name:</dt> <dd>kind</dd> <dt>Context:</dt> <dd>NameComponent</dd> <dt>Initial Contents:</dt> <dd> <table anchor="tab-iana-enum-namecomponent-kind" align="left"> <name>JSContact Enum Values for kind (Context: NameComponent)</name> <thead> <tr> <th align="left">Enum Value</th> <th align="left">Reference or Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left">credential</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="name" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">generation</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="name" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">given</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="name" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">given2</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="name" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">separator</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="name" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">surname</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="name" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">surname2</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="name" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">title</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="name" format="default"/> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </dd> </dl> <dl spacing="compact" newline="false" indent="20"> <dt>Property Name:</dt> <dd>kind</dd> <dt>Context:</dt> <dd>PersonalInfo</dd> <dt>Initial Contents:</dt> <dd> <table anchor="tab-iana-enum-personalinformation-kind" align="left"> <name>JSContact Enum Values for kind (Context: PersonalInfo)</name> <thead> <tr> <th align="left">Enum Value</th> <th align="left">Reference or Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left">expertise</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="personalInfo" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">hobby</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="personalInfo" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">interest</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="personalInfo" format="default"/> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </dd> </dl> <dl spacing="compact" newline="false" indent="20"> <dt>Property Name:</dt> <dd>kind</dd> <dt>Context:</dt> <dd>Title</dd> <dt>Initial Contents:</dt> <dd> <table anchor="tab-iana-enum-title-kind" align="left"> <name>JSContact Enum Values for kind (Context: Title)</name> <thead> <tr> <th align="left">Enum Value</th> <th align="left">Reference or Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left">role</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="titles" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">title</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="titles" format="default"/> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </dd> </dl> <dl spacing="compact" newline="false" indent="20"> <dt>Property Name:</dt> <dd>level</dd> <dt>Context:</dt> <dd>PersonalInfo</dd> <dt>Initial Contents:</dt> <dd> <table anchor="tab-iana-enum-personalinformation-level" align="left"> <name>JSContact Enum Values for level (Context: PersonalInfo)</name> <thead> <tr> <th align="left">Enum Value</th> <th align="left">Reference or Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left">high</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="personalInfo" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">low</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="personalInfo" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">medium</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="personalInfo" format="default"/> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </dd> </dl> <dl spacing="compact" newline="false" indent="20"> <dt>Property Name:</dt> <dd>phoneticSystem</dd> <dt>Context:</dt> <dd>Address, Name</dd> <dt>Initial Contents:</dt> <dd> <table anchor="tab-iana-enum-pronounce-system" align="left"> <name>JSContact Enum Values for phoneticSystem (Context: Address, Name)</name> <thead> <tr> <th align="left">Enum Value</th> <th align="left">Reference or Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left">ipa</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="prop-phonetic" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">jyut</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="prop-phonetic" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">piny</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="prop-phonetic" format="default"/> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </dd> </dl> <dl spacing="compact" newline="false" indent="20"> <dt>Property Name:</dt> <dd>relation</dd> <dt>Context:</dt> <dd>Relation</dd> <dt>Initial Contents:</dt> <dd> <table anchor="tab-iana-enum-relation-relation" align="left"> <name>JSContact Enum Values for relation (Context: Relation)</name> <thead> <tr> <th align="left">Enum Value</th> <th align="left">Reference or Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left">acquaintance</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="relatedTo" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">agent</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="relatedTo" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">child</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="relatedTo" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">colleague</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="relatedTo" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">contact</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="relatedTo" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">co-resident</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="relatedTo" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">co-worker</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="relatedTo" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">crush</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="relatedTo" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">date</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="relatedTo" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">emergency</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="relatedTo" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">friend</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="relatedTo" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">kin</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="relatedTo" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">me</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="relatedTo" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">met</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="relatedTo" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">muse</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="relatedTo" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">neighbor</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="relatedTo" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">parent</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="relatedTo" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">sibling</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="relatedTo" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">spouse</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="relatedTo" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">sweetheart</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="relatedTo" format="default"/> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </dd> </dl><dl spacing="compact" newline="false" indent="20"> <dt>Property Name:</dt> <dd>phoneticSystem</dd> <dt>Context:</dt> <dd>Address, Name</dd> <dt>Initial Contents:</dt> <dd> <table anchor="tab-iana-enum-pronounce-system" align="left"> <name>JSContact Enum Values for phoneticSystem (Context: Address, Name)</name> <thead> <tr> <th align="left">Enum Value</th> <th align="left">Reference or Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left">ipa</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="prop-phonetic" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">jyut</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="prop-phonetic" format="default"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">piny</td> <td align="left"> <xref target="prop-phonetic" format="default"/> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </dd> </dl></section> </section> </section> <section anchor="security-considerations" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Security Considerations</name> <t>Contact information is veryprivacy-sensitive.privacy sensitive. It can reveal the identity,location andlocation, credentials information, employment status, interests and hobbies, and social network of a user. Its transmission and storage must be done carefully to protect it from possiblethreats,threats such as eavesdropping, replay, message insertion, deletion, modification, and on-path attacks.</t> <t>The data being stored and transmitted may be used in systems with real-world consequences. For example, a malicious actor might provide JSContact data that uses the name of another person but insert their contact details to impersonate the unknown victim. Such systems must be careful to authenticate all data they receive to prevent them from being subverted and ensure the change comes from an authorized entity.</t> <t>This document only defines the data format; such considerations are primarily the concern of the API or method of storage and transmission of such files.</t> <section anchor="json-parsing" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>JSON Parsing</name> <t>The security considerations of <xref target="RFC8259" format="default"/> apply to the use of JSON as the data interchange format. </t> <t>As for any serialization format, parsers need to thoroughly check the syntax of the supplied data. JSON uses opening and closing brackets for several types and structures, and it is possible that the end of the supplied data will be reached when scanning for a matching closing bracket; this is an error condition, and implementations need to stop scanning at the end of the supplied data.</t> <t>JSON also uses a string encoding with some escape sequences to encode special characters within a string. Care is needed when processing these escape sequences to ensure that they are fully formed before the special processing is triggered, with special care taken when the escape sequences appear adjacent to other (non-escaped) special characters or adjacent to the end of data (as in the previous paragraph).</t> <t>If parsing JSON into a non-textual structured data format, implementations may need to allocate storage to hold JSON string elements. Since JSON does not use explicit string lengths, the risk of denial of service due to resource exhaustion is small, but implementations may still wish to place limits on the size of allocations they are willing to make in any given context, to avoid untrusted data causing excessive memory allocation.</t> </section> <section anchor="uri-values" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>URI Values</name> <t>Several JSContact properties contain URIs as values, and processing these properties requires extra care. <xref target="RFC3986" sectionFormat="of" section="7"/> discusses security risks related to URIs.</t> <t>Fetching remote resources carries inherent risks. Connections must only be allowed on well-known ports, using allowed protocols (generally, just HTTP/HTTPS on their default ports). The URL must be resolved externally and not allowed to access internal resources. Connecting to an external source reveals IP (and therefore often location) information.</t> <t>A maliciously constructed JSContact object may contain a very large number of URIs. In the case of published address books with a large number of subscribers, such objects could be widely distributed. Implementations should be careful to limit the automatic fetching of linked resources to reduce the risk of this being an amplification vector for a denial-of-service attack.</t> </section> </section> </middle> <back> <displayreference target="I-D.ietf-uuidrev-rfc4122bis" to="UUID"/> <references> <name>References</name> <references> <name>Normative References</name> <xi:includehref="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.1034.xml"/>href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.1034.xml"/> <xi:includehref="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.1035.xml"/>href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.1035.xml"/> <xi:includehref="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2046.xml"/>href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2046.xml"/> <xi:includehref="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2119.xml"/>href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2119.xml"/> <xi:includehref="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2426.xml"/>href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2426.xml"/> <xi:includehref="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3339.xml"/>href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3339.xml"/> <xi:includehref="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.4122.xml"/>href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.4122.xml"/> <xi:includehref="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.4648.xml"/>href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.4648.xml"/> <xi:includehref="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.5234.xml"/>href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.5234.xml"/> <xi:includehref="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.5322.xml"/>href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.5322.xml"/> <xi:includehref="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.5646.xml"/>href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.5646.xml"/> <xi:includehref="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.5870.xml"/>href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.5870.xml"/> <xi:includehref="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.6350.xml"/>href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.6350.xml"/> <xi:includehref="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.6901.xml"/>href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.6901.xml"/> <xi:includehref="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.7493.xml"/>href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.7493.xml"/> <xi:includehref="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.7529.xml"/>href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.7529.xml"/> <xi:includehref="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.8126.xml"/>href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.8126.xml"/> <xi:includehref="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.8141.xml"/>href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.8141.xml"/> <xi:includehref="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.8174.xml"/>href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.8174.xml"/> <xi:includehref="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.8259.xml"/>href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.8259.xml"/> <!--[rfced] The 2006 version of this reference has been withdrawn; therefore, we replaced it with the 2020 version. Please let us know if any further updates are needed. Original: [ISO.3166-1.2006] International Organization for Standardization, "Codes for the representation of names of countries, 3rd edition", ISO Standard 3166-1, 2006. Current: [ISO.3166-1] International Organization for Standardization, "Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions - Part 1: Country codes", ISO 3166-1:2020, August 2020. --> <referenceanchor="ISO.3166-1.2006">anchor="ISO.3166-1"> <front> <title>Codes for the representation of names ofcountries, 3rd edition</title>countries and their subdivisions -- Part 1: Country codes </title> <author> <organization>International Organization for Standardization</organization> </author> <dateyear="2006"/>month="August" year="2020"/> </front> <seriesInfo name="ISO"value="Standard 3166-1"/>value="3166-1:2020"/> </reference> <referenceanchor="IANATZ"anchor="IANA-TZ" target="https://www.iana.org/time-zones"> <front><title>IANA Time<title>Time Zone Database</title><author/><author><organization>IANA</organization></author> </front> </reference> <referenceanchor="IANAvCard" target="https://www.iana.org/assignments/vcard-elements/vcard-elements.xhtml">anchor="IANA-vCard" target="https://www.iana.org/assignments/vcard-elements"> <front><title>IANA vCard<title>vCard Elements</title><author/><author><organization>IANA</organization></author> </front> </reference> </references> <references> <name>Informative References</name> <xi:includehref="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3261.xml"/>href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3261.xml"/> <xi:includehref="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3966.xml"/>href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3966.xml"/> <xi:includehref="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3986.xml"/>href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3986.xml"/> <xi:includehref="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3987.xml"/>href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3987.xml"/> <xi:includehref="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.6351.xml"/>href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.6351.xml"/> <xi:includehref="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.6473.xml"/>href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.6473.xml"/> <xi:includehref="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.6474.xml"/>href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.6474.xml"/> <xi:includehref="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.6715.xml"/>href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.6715.xml"/> <xi:includehref="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.6869.xml"/>href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.6869.xml"/> <xi:includehref="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.7095.xml"/>href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.7095.xml"/> <xi:includehref="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.8499.xml"/>href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.8499.xml"/> <xi:includehref="https://xml2rfc.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.8605.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml3/reference.I-D.ietf-uuidrev-rfc4122bis.xml"/>href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.8605.xml"/> <!--[I-D.ietf-uuidrev-rfc4122bis] in EDIT state; entered the long way to include the correct initials--> <reference anchor="I-D.ietf-uuidrev-rfc4122bis" target="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-uuidrev-rfc4122bis-14"> <front> <title>Universally Unique IDentifiers (UUID)</title> <author fullname="Kyzer R. Davis" initials="K. R." surname="Davis"> <organization>Cisco Systems</organization> </author> <author fullname="Brad Peabody" initials="B. G." surname="Peabody"> <organization>Uncloud</organization> </author> <author fullname="P. Leach" initials="P." surname="Leach"> <organization>University of Washington</organization> </author> <date day="6" month="November" year="2023"/> </front> <seriesInfo name="Internet-Draft" value="draft-ietf-uuidrev-rfc4122bis-14"/> </reference> <!-- [I-D.ietf-uuidrev-rfc4122bis] in EDIT state; companion document RFC YYY1 <reference anchor="RFCYYY1" target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfcYYY1"> <front> <title>Universally Unique IDentifiers (UUID)</title> <author initials="K. R." surname="Davis" fullname="Kyzer R. Davis"> <organization>Cisco Systems</organization> </author> <author initials="B. G." surname="Peabody" fullname="Brad Peabody"> <organization>Uncloud</organization> </author> <author initials="P." surname="Leach" fullname="P. Leach"> <organization>University of Washington</organization> </author> <date month="November" year="2024"/> </front> <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="YYY1"/> <seriesInfo name="DOI" value="10.17487/RFCYYY1"/> </reference> --> <!-- Note: Removed [I-D.ietf-calext-jscontact] as it is a self-reference. <xi:includehref="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml3/reference.I-D.ietf-calext-jscontact.xml"/>href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml3/reference.I-D.ietf-calext-jscontact.xml"/>--> <reference anchor="IPA" target="https://www.internationalphoneticalphabet.org/"> <front> <title>International Phonetic Alphabet</title><author/><author><organization>IPA</organization></author> </front> </reference> <reference anchor="UBiDi" target="https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/"> <front><title>Unicode®<title>Unicode Standard Annex #9: Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm</title><author/><author><organization>The Unicode Consortium</organization></author> <date month="August" year="2023"/> </front> <seriesInfo name="Unicode" value="15.1.0"/> <refcontent>Revision 48</refcontent> </reference> <referenceanchor="W3C-URL"anchor="WHATWG-URL" target="https://url.spec.whatwg.org"> <front><title>W3C WG URL -<title>URL LivingStandard — Last Updated 21 August 2023</title> <author/>Standard</title> <author><organization>WHATWG </organization> </author> <date month="January" year="2024"/> </front> </reference> </references> </references> <!-- [rfced] Terminology a) Throughout the text, the following terminology appears to be used inconsistently. Please review these occurrences and let us know if/how they may be made consistent. kind separator vs. separator kind Additionally, let us know if/how the capitalization of "resource" terminology should be made consistent. Please note that "resource values" and "Resource data type" are used consistently. Resource data type vs. resource data type Resource object vs. resource object Resource type vs. resource type b) Note that we updated the text with the latter forms for consistency. Please let us know if any further updates are needed. Cardinal -> cardinal (per use in other RFCs) Data Interchange Format -> data interchange format (per RFC 8259) JSON pointer -> JSON Pointer (but lowercase "pointer" when used in general) (per RFC 6901) --> <!-- [rfced] FYI: We have added expansions for the following abbreviations per Section 3.6 of RFC 7322 ("RFC Style Guide"). Please review each expansion in the document carefully to ensure correctness. Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR) Internet JSON (I-JSON) Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) --> <!-- [rfced] Please review the "Inclusive Language" portion of the online Style Guide <https://www.rfc-editor.org/styleguide/part2/#inclusive_language> and let us know if any changes are needed. Note that our script did not flag any words in particular, but this should still be reviewed as a best practice. --> </back> </rfc>